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arm: Enable generic board support
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * (C) Copyright 2002-2006
4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 *
6 * (C) Copyright 2002
7 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
8 * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
9 *
10 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
11 * project.
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
16 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
26 * MA 02111-1307 USA
27 */
28
29#include <common.h>
30#include <linux/compiler.h>
31#include <version.h>
32#include <environment.h>
33#include <fdtdec.h>
34#include <initcall.h>
35#include <logbuff.h>
36#include <post.h>
37#include <asm/io.h>
38#include <asm/sections.h>
39#include <linux/compiler.h>
40
41/*
42 * Pointer to initial global data area
43 *
44 * Here we initialize it if needed.
45 */
46#ifdef XTRN_DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR
47#undef XTRN_DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR
48#define XTRN_DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR /* empty = allocate here */
49DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR = (gd_t *) (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_GD_ADDR);
50#else
51DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
52#endif
53
54/*
55 * sjg: IMO this code should be
56 * refactored to a single function, something like:
57 *
58 * void led_set_state(enum led_colour_t colour, int on);
59 */
60/************************************************************************
61 * Coloured LED functionality
62 ************************************************************************
63 * May be supplied by boards if desired
64 */
65inline void __coloured_LED_init(void) {}
66void coloured_LED_init(void)
67 __attribute__((weak, alias("__coloured_LED_init")));
68inline void __red_led_on(void) {}
69void red_led_on(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__red_led_on")));
70inline void __red_led_off(void) {}
71void red_led_off(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__red_led_off")));
72inline void __green_led_on(void) {}
73void green_led_on(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__green_led_on")));
74inline void __green_led_off(void) {}
75void green_led_off(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__green_led_off")));
76inline void __yellow_led_on(void) {}
77void yellow_led_on(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__yellow_led_on")));
78inline void __yellow_led_off(void) {}
79void yellow_led_off(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__yellow_led_off")));
80inline void __blue_led_on(void) {}
81void blue_led_on(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__blue_led_on")));
82inline void __blue_led_off(void) {}
83void blue_led_off(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__blue_led_off")));
84
85/*
86 * Why is gd allocated a register? Prior to reloc it might be better to
87 * just pass it around to each function in this file?
88 *
89 * After reloc one could argue that it is hardly used and doesn't need
90 * to be in a register. Or if it is it should perhaps hold pointers to all
91 * global data for all modules, so that post-reloc we can avoid the massive
92 * literal pool we get on ARM. Or perhaps just encourage each module to use
93 * a structure...
94 */
95
96/*
97 * Could the CONFIG_SPL_BUILD infection become a flag in gd?
98 */
99
100static int init_baud_rate(void)
101{
102 gd->baudrate = getenv_ulong("baudrate", 10, CONFIG_BAUDRATE);
103 return 0;
104}
105
106static int display_text_info(void)
107{
108 ulong bss_start, bss_end;
109
110 bss_start = _bss_start_ofs + _TEXT_BASE;
111 bss_end = _bss_end_ofs + _TEXT_BASE;
112 debug("U-Boot code: %08X -> %08lX BSS: -> %08lX\n",
113 CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE, bss_start, bss_end);
114
115#ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
116 debug("Modem Support enabled\n");
117#endif
118#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
119 debug("IRQ Stack: %08lx\n", IRQ_STACK_START);
120 debug("FIQ Stack: %08lx\n", FIQ_STACK_START);
121#endif
122
123 return 0;
124}
125
126static int announce_dram_init(void)
127{
128 puts("DRAM: ");
129 return 0;
130}
131
132static int show_dram_config(void)
133{
134 ulong size;
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS
137 int i;
138
139 debug("\nRAM Configuration:\n");
140 for (i = size = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
141 size += gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
142 debug("Bank #%d: %08lx ", i, gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start);
143#ifdef DEBUG
144 print_size(gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size, "\n");
145#endif
146 }
147 debug("\nDRAM: ");
148#else
149 size = gd->ram_size;
150#endif
151
152 print_size(size, "\n");
153
154 return 0;
155}
156
157void __dram_init_banksize(void)
158{
159#if defined(CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE)
160 gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE;
161 gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = get_effective_memsize();
162#endif
163}
164
165void dram_init_banksize(void)
166 __attribute__((weak, alias("__dram_init_banksize")));
167
168static int zero_global_data(void)
169{
170 memset((void *)gd, '\0', sizeof(gd_t));
171
172 return 0;
173}
174
175static int setup_mon_len(void)
176{
177 gd->mon_len = _bss_end_ofs;
178 return 0;
179}
180
181__weak int arch_cpu_init(void)
182{
183 return 0;
184}
185
186static int setup_fdt(void)
187{
188#ifdef CONFIG_OF_EMBED
189 /* Get a pointer to the FDT */
190 gd->fdt_blob = _binary_dt_dtb_start;
191#elif defined CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
192 /* FDT is at end of image */
193 gd->fdt_blob = (void *)(_end_ofs + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE);
194#endif
195 /* Allow the early environment to override the fdt address */
196 gd->fdt_blob = (void *)getenv_ulong("fdtcontroladdr", 16,
197 (uintptr_t)gd->fdt_blob);
198 return 0;
199}
200
201/* Get the top of usable RAM */
202__weak ulong board_get_usable_ram_top(ulong total_size)
203{
204 return gd->ram_top;
205}
206
207static int setup_dest_addr(void)
208{
209 debug("Monitor len: %08lX\n", gd->mon_len);
210 /*
211 * Ram is setup, size stored in gd !!
212 */
213 debug("Ram size: %08lX\n", (ulong)gd->ram_size);
214#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE)
215 /*
216 * Subtract specified amount of memory to hide so that it won't
217 * get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By fixing up gd->ram_size
218 * the Linux kernel should now get passed the now "corrected"
219 * memory size and won't touch it either. This should work
220 * for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux board ports in
221 * arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support, that recalculate the
222 * memory size from the SDRAM controller setup will have to
223 * get fixed.
224 */
225 gd->ram_size -= CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE;
226#endif
227#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE
228 gd->ram_top = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE;
229#endif
230 gd->ram_top = board_get_usable_ram_top(gd->mon_len);
231 gd->dest_addr = gd->ram_top;
232 debug("Ram top: %08lX\n", (ulong)gd->ram_top);
233 gd->dest_addr_sp = gd->dest_addr;
234 return 0;
235}
236
237#if defined(CONFIG_LOGBUFFER) && !defined(CONFIG_ALT_LB_ADDR)
238static int reserve_logbuffer(void)
239{
240 /* reserve kernel log buffer */
241 gd->dest_addr -= LOGBUFF_RESERVE;
242 debug("Reserving %dk for kernel logbuffer at %08lx\n", LOGBUFF_LEN,
243 gd->dest_addr);
244 return 0;
245}
246#endif
247
248#ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
249/* reserve protected RAM */
250static int reserve_pram(void)
251{
252 ulong reg;
253
254 reg = getenv_ulong("pram", 10, CONFIG_PRAM);
255 gd->dest_addr -= (reg << 10); /* size is in kB */
256 debug("Reserving %ldk for protected RAM at %08lx\n", reg,
257 gd->dest_addr);
258 return 0;
259}
260#endif /* CONFIG_PRAM */
261
262/* Round memory pointer down to next 4 kB limit */
263static int reserve_round_4k(void)
264{
265 gd->dest_addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
266 return 0;
267}
268
269#if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF)) && \
270 defined(CONFIG_ARM)
271static int reserve_mmu(void)
272{
273 /* reserve TLB table */
274 gd->arch.tlb_size = 4096 * 4;
275 gd->dest_addr -= gd->arch.tlb_size;
276
277 /* round down to next 64 kB limit */
278 gd->dest_addr &= ~(0x10000 - 1);
279
280 gd->arch.tlb_addr = gd->dest_addr;
281 debug("TLB table from %08lx to %08lx\n", gd->arch.tlb_addr,
282 gd->arch.tlb_addr + gd->arch.tlb_size);
283 return 0;
284}
285#endif
286
287#ifdef CONFIG_LCD
288static int reserve_lcd(void)
289{
290#ifdef CONFIG_FB_ADDR
291 gd->fb_base = CONFIG_FB_ADDR;
292#else
293 /* reserve memory for LCD display (always full pages) */
294 gd->dest_addr = lcd_setmem(gd->dest_addr);
295 gd->fb_base = gd->dest_addr;
296#endif /* CONFIG_FB_ADDR */
297 return 0;
298}
299#endif /* CONFIG_LCD */
300
301static int reserve_uboot(void)
302{
303 /*
304 * reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
305 * round down to next 4 kB limit
306 */
307 gd->dest_addr -= gd->mon_len;
308 gd->dest_addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
309
310 debug("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", gd->mon_len >> 10,
311 gd->dest_addr);
312 return 0;
313}
314
8cae8a68 315#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
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316/* reserve memory for malloc() area */
317static int reserve_malloc(void)
318{
319 gd->dest_addr_sp = gd->dest_addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
320 debug("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
321 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, gd->dest_addr_sp);
322 return 0;
323}
324
325/* (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct */
326static int reserve_board(void)
327{
328 gd->dest_addr_sp -= sizeof(bd_t);
329 gd->bd = (bd_t *)gd->dest_addr_sp;
330 memset(gd->bd, '\0', sizeof(bd_t));
331 debug("Reserving %zu Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
332 sizeof(bd_t), gd->dest_addr_sp);
333 return 0;
334}
8cae8a68 335#endif
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336
337static int setup_machine(void)
338{
339#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_TYPE
340 gd->bd->bi_arch_number = CONFIG_MACH_TYPE; /* board id for Linux */
341#endif
342 return 0;
343}
344
345static int reserve_global_data(void)
346{
347 gd->dest_addr_sp -= sizeof(gd_t);
348 gd->new_gd = (gd_t *)gd->dest_addr_sp;
349 debug("Reserving %zu Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
350 sizeof(gd_t), gd->dest_addr_sp);
351 return 0;
352}
353
354static int reserve_fdt(void)
355{
356 /*
357 * If the device tree is sitting immediate above our image then we
358 * must relocate it. If it is embedded in the data section, then it
359 * will be relocated with other data.
360 */
361 if (gd->fdt_blob) {
362 gd->fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_totalsize(gd->fdt_blob) + 0x1000, 32);
363
364 gd->dest_addr_sp -= gd->fdt_size;
365 gd->new_fdt = (void *)gd->dest_addr_sp;
366 debug("Reserving %lu Bytes for FDT at: %p\n",
367 gd->fdt_size, gd->new_fdt);
368 }
369
370 return 0;
371}
372
373static int reserve_stacks(void)
374{
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375#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
376# ifdef CONFIG_ARM
377 gd->dest_addr_sp -= 128; /* leave 32 words for abort-stack */
378 gd->irq_sp = gd->dest_addr_sp;
379# endif
380#else
381
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382 /* setup stack pointer for exceptions */
383 gd->dest_addr_sp -= 16;
384 gd->dest_addr_sp &= ~0xf;
385 gd->irq_sp = gd->dest_addr_sp;
386
387 /*
388 * Handle architecture-specific things here
389 * TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Perhaps create arch_reserve_stack()
390 * to handle this and put in arch/xxx/lib/stack.c
391 */
392# ifdef CONFIG_ARM
393# ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
394 gd->dest_addr_sp -= (CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ + CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ);
395 debug("Reserving %zu Bytes for IRQ stack at: %08lx\n",
396 CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ + CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ, gd->dest_addr_sp);
397
398 /* 8-byte alignment for ARM ABI compliance */
399 gd->dest_addr_sp &= ~0x07;
400# endif
401 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack, plus 1 for alignment */
402 gd->dest_addr_sp -= 16;
8cae8a68 403# endif /* Architecture specific code */
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404
405 return 0;
8cae8a68 406#endif
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407}
408
409static int display_new_sp(void)
410{
411 debug("New Stack Pointer is: %08lx\n", gd->dest_addr_sp);
412
413 return 0;
414}
415
416#ifdef CONFIG_POST
417static int init_post(void)
418{
419 post_bootmode_init();
420 post_run(NULL, POST_ROM | post_bootmode_get(0));
421
422 return 0;
423}
424#endif
425
426static int setup_baud_rate(void)
427{
428 /* Ick, can we get rid of this line? */
429 gd->bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate;
430
431 return 0;
432}
433
434static int setup_dram_config(void)
435{
436 /* Ram is board specific, so move it to board code ... */
437 dram_init_banksize();
438
439 return 0;
440}
441
442static int reloc_fdt(void)
443{
444 if (gd->new_fdt) {
445 memcpy(gd->new_fdt, gd->fdt_blob, gd->fdt_size);
446 gd->fdt_blob = gd->new_fdt;
447 }
448
449 return 0;
450}
451
452static int setup_reloc(void)
453{
454 gd->relocaddr = gd->dest_addr;
455 gd->start_addr_sp = gd->dest_addr_sp;
456 gd->reloc_off = gd->dest_addr - CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
457 memcpy(gd->new_gd, (char *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
458
459 debug("Relocation Offset is: %08lx\n", gd->reloc_off);
460 debug("Relocating to %08lx, new gd at %p, sp at %08lx\n",
461 gd->dest_addr, gd->new_gd, gd->dest_addr_sp);
462
463 return 0;
464}
465
466/* ARM calls relocate_code from its crt0.S */
467#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
468
469static int jump_to_copy(void)
470{
471 relocate_code(gd->dest_addr_sp, gd->new_gd, gd->dest_addr);
472
473 return 0;
474}
475#endif
476
477/* Record the board_init_f() bootstage (after arch_cpu_init()) */
478static int mark_bootstage(void)
479{
480 bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_UBOOT_F, "board_init_f");
481
482 return 0;
483}
484
485static init_fnc_t init_sequence_f[] = {
486 setup_fdt,
487 setup_mon_len,
488 arch_cpu_init, /* basic arch cpu dependent setup */
489 mark_bootstage,
490#ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
491 fdtdec_check_fdt,
492#endif
493#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F)
494 board_early_init_f,
495#endif
496 timer_init, /* initialize timer */
497#ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT
498 board_postclk_init,
499#endif
500#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC
501 get_clocks,
502#endif
503 env_init, /* initialize environment */
504 init_baud_rate, /* initialze baudrate settings */
505 serial_init, /* serial communications setup */
506 console_init_f, /* stage 1 init of console */
507 display_options, /* say that we are here */
508 display_text_info, /* show debugging info if required */
509#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO)
510 print_cpuinfo, /* display cpu info (and speed) */
511#endif
512#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO)
513 checkboard, /* display board info */
514#endif
515 announce_dram_init,
516 /* TODO: unify all these dram functions? */
517#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
518 dram_init, /* configure available RAM banks */
519#endif
520#ifdef CONFIG_POST
521 init_post,
522#endif
523 /*
524 * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
525 * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
526 *
527 * Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
528 * - area that won't get touched by U-Boot and Linux (optional)
529 * - kernel log buffer
530 * - protected RAM
531 * - LCD framebuffer
532 * - monitor code
533 * - board info struct
534 */
535 setup_dest_addr,
536#if defined(CONFIG_LOGBUFFER) && !defined(CONFIG_ALT_LB_ADDR)
537 reserve_logbuffer,
538#endif
539#ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
540 reserve_pram,
541#endif
542 reserve_round_4k,
543#if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF)) && \
544 defined(CONFIG_ARM)
545 reserve_mmu,
546#endif
547#ifdef CONFIG_LCD
548 reserve_lcd,
549#endif
550 reserve_uboot,
8cae8a68 551#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
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552 reserve_malloc,
553 reserve_board,
8cae8a68 554#endif
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555 setup_machine,
556 reserve_global_data,
557 reserve_fdt,
558 reserve_stacks,
559 setup_dram_config,
560 show_dram_config,
561 setup_baud_rate,
562 display_new_sp,
563 reloc_fdt,
564 setup_reloc,
565#ifndef CONFIG_ARM
566 jump_to_copy,
567#endif
568 NULL,
569};
570
571void board_init_f(ulong boot_flags)
572{
573 gd_t data;
574
575 gd = &data;
576
577 gd->flags = boot_flags;
578
579 if (initcall_run_list(init_sequence_f))
580 hang();
581
582#ifndef CONFIG_ARM
583 /* NOTREACHED - jump_to_copy() does not return */
584 hang();
585#endif
586}
587
588void hang(void)
589{
590 puts("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
591 for (;;);
592}