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1/*
2 * Driver for NAND support, Rick Bronson
3 * borrowed heavily from:
4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
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6 */
7
8#include <common.h>
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9#include <command.h>
10#include <malloc.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
12
13#ifdef CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
14# include <status_led.h>
15# define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg) show_boot_progress(arg)
16#else
17# define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg)
18#endif
19
20#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND)
21
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22#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/nand_ids.h>
7a8e9bed 24#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
dc7c9a1a 25
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26#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
27void archflashwp(void *archdata, int wp);
28#endif
29
30#define ROUND_DOWN(value,boundary) ((value) & (~((boundary)-1)))
31
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32/*
33 * Definition of the out of band configuration structure
34 */
35struct nand_oob_config {
36 int ecc_pos[6]; /* position of ECC bytes inside oob */
37 int badblock_pos; /* position of bad block flag inside oob -1 = inactive */
38 int eccvalid_pos; /* position of ECC valid flag inside oob -1 = inactive */
39} oob_config = { {0}, 0, 0};
40
7a8e9bed 41#undef NAND_DEBUG
dc7c9a1a 42#undef PSYCHO_DEBUG
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43
44/* ****************** WARNING *********************
45 * When ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG is non-zero the erase command will
46 * erase (or at least attempt to erase) blocks that are marked
47 * bad. This can be very handy if you are _sure_ that the block
48 * is OK, say because you marked a good block bad to test bad
49 * block handling and you are done testing, or if you have
50 * accidentally marked blocks bad.
51 *
52 * Erasing factory marked bad blocks is a _bad_ idea. If the
53 * erase succeeds there is no reliable way to find them again,
54 * and attempting to program or erase bad blocks can affect
55 * the data in _other_ (good) blocks.
56 */
57#define ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG 0
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58
59#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC /* enable ECC */
1f4bb37d 60#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2
dc7c9a1a 61
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62/* bits for nand_rw() `cmd'; or together as needed */
63#define NANDRW_READ 0x01
64#define NANDRW_WRITE 0x00
65#define NANDRW_JFFS2 0x02
66
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67/*
68 * Function Prototypes
69 */
70static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand);
71static int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,
72 size_t start, size_t len,
73 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
7a8e9bed 74static int nand_erase(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, int clean);
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75static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len,
76 size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code);
77static int nand_write_ecc (struct nand_chip* nand, size_t to, size_t len,
78 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * ecc_code);
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79static void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip *nand);
80static int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
81 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
82static int nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
83 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf);
1f4bb37d 84static int NanD_WaitReady(struct nand_chip *nand, int ale_wait);
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85#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
86static int nand_correct_data (u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc);
87static void nand_calculate_ecc (const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code);
88#endif
89
7a8e9bed 90struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE] = {{0}};
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91
92/* Current NAND Device */
93static int curr_device = -1;
94
95/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
96
97int do_nand (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
98{
99 int rcode = 0;
100
101 switch (argc) {
102 case 0:
103 case 1:
104 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
105 return 1;
106 case 2:
8bde7f77 107 if (strcmp(argv[1],"info") == 0) {
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108 int i;
109
110 putc ('\n');
111
112 for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; ++i) {
113 if(nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)
114 continue; /* list only known devices */
115 printf ("Device %d: ", i);
116 nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[i]);
117 }
118 return 0;
119
120 } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) {
121 if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
122 puts ("\nno devices available\n");
123 return 1;
124 }
125 printf ("\nDevice %d: ", curr_device);
126 nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
127 return 0;
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128
129 } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"bad") == 0) {
130 if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
131 puts ("\nno devices available\n");
132 return 1;
133 }
134 printf ("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", curr_device);
135 nand_print_bad(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
136 return 0;
137
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138 }
139 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
140 return 1;
141 case 3:
142 if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) {
143 int dev = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
144
145 printf ("\nDevice %d: ", dev);
146 if (dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
147 puts ("unknown device\n");
148 return 1;
149 }
150 nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[dev]);
151 /*nand_print (dev);*/
152
153 if (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) {
154 return 1;
155 }
156
157 curr_device = dev;
158
159 puts ("... is now current device\n");
160
161 return 0;
162 }
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163 else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0 && strcmp(argv[2], "clean") == 0) {
164 struct nand_chip* nand = &nand_dev_desc[curr_device];
165 ulong off = 0;
166 ulong size = nand->totlen;
167 int ret;
168
169 printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
170 curr_device, off, size);
171
172 ret = nand_erase (nand, off, size, 1);
173
174 printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
175
176 return ret;
177 }
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178
179 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
180 return 1;
181 default:
182 /* at least 4 args */
183
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184 if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0 ||
185 strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
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186 ulong addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
187 ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
188 ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
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189 int cmd = (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) ?
190 NANDRW_READ : NANDRW_WRITE;
dc7c9a1a 191 int ret, total;
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192 char* cmdtail = strchr(argv[1], '.');
193
194 if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".oob", 2)) {
195 /* read out-of-band data */
196 if (cmd & NANDRW_READ) {
197 ret = nand_read_oob(nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
198 off, size, &total,
199 (u_char*)addr);
200 }
201 else {
202 ret = nand_write_oob(nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
203 off, size, &total,
204 (u_char*)addr);
205 }
206 return ret;
207 }
208 else if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".jffs2", 2))
209 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks */
210#ifdef SXNI855T
211 /* need ".e" same as ".j" for compatibility with older units */
212 else if (cmdtail && !strcmp(cmdtail, ".e"))
213 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks */
214#endif
215 else if (cmdtail) {
216 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
217 return 1;
218 }
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219
220 printf ("\nNAND %s: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
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221 (cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "write",
222 curr_device, off, size);
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223
224 ret = nand_rw(nand_dev_desc + curr_device, cmd, off, size,
225 &total, (u_char*)addr);
226
1f4bb37d 227 printf (" %d bytes %s: %s\n", total,
7a8e9bed 228 (cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "write",
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229 ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
230
231 return ret;
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232 } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0 &&
233 (argc == 4 || strcmp("clean", argv[2]) == 0)) {
234 int clean = argc == 5;
235 ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[2 + clean], NULL, 16);
236 ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[3 + clean], NULL, 16);
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237 int ret;
238
239 printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
240 curr_device, off, size);
241
7a8e9bed 242 ret = nand_erase (nand_dev_desc + curr_device, off, size, clean);
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243
244 printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
245
246 return ret;
247 } else {
248 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
249 rcode = 1;
250 }
251
252 return rcode;
253 }
254}
255
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256U_BOOT_CMD(
257 nand, 5, 1, do_nand,
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258 "nand - NAND sub-system\n",
259 "info - show available NAND devices\n"
260 "nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
261 "nand read[.jffs2] addr off size\n"
262 "nand write[.jffs2] addr off size - read/write `size' bytes starting\n"
263 " at offset `off' to/from memory address `addr'\n"
264 "nand erase [clean] [off size] - erase `size' bytes from\n"
265 " offset `off' (entire device if not specified)\n"
266 "nand bad - show bad blocks\n"
267 "nand read.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
268 "nand write.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
269);
270
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271int do_nandboot (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
272{
273 char *boot_device = NULL;
274 char *ep;
275 int dev;
276 ulong cnt;
277 ulong addr;
278 ulong offset = 0;
279 image_header_t *hdr;
280 int rcode = 0;
281 switch (argc) {
282 case 1:
283 addr = CFG_LOAD_ADDR;
284 boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
285 break;
286 case 2:
287 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
288 boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
289 break;
290 case 3:
291 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
292 boot_device = argv[2];
293 break;
294 case 4:
295 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
296 boot_device = argv[2];
297 offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
298 break;
299 default:
300 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
301 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
302 return 1;
303 }
304
305 if (!boot_device) {
306 puts ("\n** No boot device **\n");
307 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
308 return 1;
309 }
310
311 dev = simple_strtoul(boot_device, &ep, 16);
312
313 if ((dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) ||
314 (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)) {
315 printf ("\n** Device %d not available\n", dev);
316 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
317 return 1;
318 }
319
7a8e9bed 320 printf ("\nLoading from device %d: %s at 0x%lx (offset 0x%lx)\n",
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321 dev, nand_dev_desc[dev].name, nand_dev_desc[dev].IO_ADDR,
322 offset);
323
7a8e9bed 324 if (nand_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ, offset,
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325 SECTORSIZE, NULL, (u_char *)addr)) {
326 printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
327 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
328 return 1;
329 }
330
331 hdr = (image_header_t *)addr;
332
333 if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) == IH_MAGIC) {
334
335 print_image_hdr (hdr);
336
337 cnt = (ntohl(hdr->ih_size) + sizeof(image_header_t));
338 cnt -= SECTORSIZE;
339 } else {
340 printf ("\n** Bad Magic Number 0x%x **\n", hdr->ih_magic);
341 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
342 return 1;
343 }
344
7a8e9bed 345 if (nand_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ, offset + SECTORSIZE, cnt,
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346 NULL, (u_char *)(addr+SECTORSIZE))) {
347 printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
348 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
349 return 1;
350 }
351
352 /* Loading ok, update default load address */
353
354 load_addr = addr;
355
356 /* Check if we should attempt an auto-start */
357 if (((ep = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(ep,"yes") == 0)) {
358 char *local_args[2];
359 extern int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, char *[]);
360
361 local_args[0] = argv[0];
362 local_args[1] = NULL;
363
7a8e9bed 364 printf ("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
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365
366 do_bootm (cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
367 rcode = 1;
368 }
369 return rcode;
370}
371
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372U_BOOT_CMD(
373 nboot, 4, 1, do_nandboot,
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374 "nboot - boot from NAND device\n",
375 "loadAddr dev\n"
376);
377
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378/* returns 0 if block containing pos is OK:
379 * valid erase block and
380 * not marked bad, or no bad mark position is specified
381 * returns 1 if marked bad or otherwise invalid
382 */
383int check_block(struct nand_chip* nand, unsigned long pos)
384{
385 int retlen;
386 uint8_t oob_data;
387 int page0 = pos & (-nand->erasesize);
388 int page1 = page0 + nand->oobblock;
389 int badpos = oob_config.badblock_pos;
390
391 if (pos >= nand->totlen)
392 return 1;
393
394 if (badpos < 0)
395 return 0; /* no way to check, assume OK */
396
397 /* Note - bad block marker can be on first or second page */
398 if (nand_read_oob(nand, page0 + badpos, 1, &retlen, &oob_data) ||
399 oob_data != 0xff ||
400 nand_read_oob(nand, page1 + badpos, 1, &retlen, &oob_data) ||
401 oob_data != 0xff)
402 return 1;
403
404 return 0;
405}
8bde7f77 406
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407/* print bad blocks in NAND flash */
408static void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip* nand)
409{
410 unsigned long pos;
411
412 for (pos = 0; pos < nand->totlen; pos += nand->erasesize) {
413 if (check_block(nand, pos))
414 printf(" 0x%8.8lx\n", pos);
415 }
416 puts("\n");
417}
418
419/* cmd: 0: NANDRW_WRITE write, fail on bad block
420 * 1: NANDRW_READ read, fail on bad block
421 * 2: NANDRW_WRITE | NANDRW_JFFS2 write, skip bad blocks
422 * 3: NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2 read, data all 0xff for bad blocks
423 */
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424static int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,
425 size_t start, size_t len,
426 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
427{
1f4bb37d 428 int ret = 0, n, total = 0;
dc7c9a1a 429 char eccbuf[6];
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430 /* eblk (once set) is the start of the erase block containing the
431 * data being processed.
432 */
433 unsigned long eblk = ~0; /* force mismatch on first pass */
434 unsigned long erasesize = nand->erasesize;
435
436 while (len) {
437 if ((start & (-erasesize)) != eblk) {
438 /* have crossed into new erase block, deal with
439 * it if it is sure marked bad.
440 */
441 eblk = start & (-erasesize); /* start of block */
442 if (check_block(nand, eblk)) {
443 if (cmd == (NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2)) {
444 while (len > 0 &&
445 start - eblk < erasesize) {
446 *(buf++) = 0xff;
447 ++start;
448 ++total;
449 --len;
450 }
451 continue;
452 }
453 else if (cmd == (NANDRW_WRITE | NANDRW_JFFS2)) {
454 /* skip bad block */
455 start += erasesize;
456 continue;
457 }
458 else {
459 ret = 1;
460 break;
461 }
462 }
463 }
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464 /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if
465 less than 512 is written or read */
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466 /* Is request at least 512 bytes AND it starts on a proper boundry */
467 if((start != ROUND_DOWN(start, 0x200)) || (len < 0x200))
468 printf("Warning block writes should be at least 512 bytes and start on a 512 byte boundry\n");
469
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470 if (cmd & NANDRW_READ)
471 ret = nand_read_ecc(nand, start,
472 min(len, eblk + erasesize - start),
1f4bb37d 473 &n, (u_char*)buf, eccbuf);
dc7c9a1a 474 else
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475 ret = nand_write_ecc(nand, start,
476 min(len, eblk + erasesize - start),
1f4bb37d 477 &n, (u_char*)buf, eccbuf);
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478
479 if (ret)
480 break;
481
482 start += n;
483 buf += n;
484 total += n;
485 len -= n;
486 }
487 if (retlen)
488 *retlen = total;
489
490 return ret;
491}
492
493static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand)
0db5bca8 494{
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495 if (nand->numchips > 1) {
496 printf("%s at 0x%lx,\n"
497 "\t %d chips %s, size %d MB, \n"
498 "\t total size %ld MB, sector size %ld kB\n",
499 nand->name, nand->IO_ADDR, nand->numchips,
500 nand->chips_name, 1 << (nand->chipshift - 20),
501 nand->totlen >> 20, nand->erasesize >> 10);
502 }
503 else {
8bde7f77 504 printf("%s at 0x%lx (", nand->chips_name, nand->IO_ADDR);
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505 print_size(nand->totlen, ", ");
506 print_size(nand->erasesize, " sector)\n");
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507 }
508}
509
510/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
511
1f4bb37d 512static int NanD_WaitReady(struct nand_chip *nand, int ale_wait)
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513{
514 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
515 int ret = 0;
dc7c9a1a 516
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517#ifdef NAND_NO_RB /* in config file, shorter delays currently wrap accesses */
518 if(ale_wait)
519 NAND_WAIT_READY(nand); /* do the worst case 25us wait */
520 else
521 udelay(10);
522#else /* has functional r/b signal */
12f34241 523 NAND_WAIT_READY(nand);
1f4bb37d 524#endif
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525 return ret;
526}
527
528/* NanD_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip */
529
530static inline int NanD_Command(struct nand_chip *nand, unsigned char command)
531{
532 unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
533
534 /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
535 NAND_CTL_SETCLE(nandptr);
536
537 /* Send the command */
538 WRITE_NAND_COMMAND(command, nandptr);
539
540 /* Lower the CLE line */
541 NAND_CTL_CLRCLE(nandptr);
542
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543#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
544 if(command == NAND_CMD_RESET){
545 u_char ret_val;
546 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
547 do{
548 ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr);/* wait till ready */
549 } while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
550 }
551#endif
552 return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 0);
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553}
554
555/* NanD_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip */
556
557static int NanD_Address(struct nand_chip *nand, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs)
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558{
559 unsigned long nandptr;
560 int i;
dc7c9a1a 561
0db5bca8 562 nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
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563
564 /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
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565 NAND_CTL_SETALE(nandptr);
566
567 /* Send the address */
568 /* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as:
569 * Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31)
570 * there is no device on the market with page256
571 * and more than 24 bits.
572 * Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as:
573 * Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31)
574 * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it.
575 * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent
576 * (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1).
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577 */
578
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579 if (numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE)
580 WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(ofs, nandptr);
dc7c9a1a 581
0db5bca8 582 ofs = ofs >> nand->page_shift;
dc7c9a1a 583
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584 if (numbytes == ADDR_PAGE || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE)
585 for (i = 0; i < nand->pageadrlen; i++, ofs = ofs >> 8)
586 WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(ofs, nandptr);
dc7c9a1a 587
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588 /* Lower the ALE line */
589 NAND_CTL_CLRALE(nandptr);
dc7c9a1a 590
0db5bca8 591 /* Wait for the chip to respond */
1f4bb37d 592 return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 1);
0db5bca8 593}
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594
595/* NanD_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
596
597static inline int NanD_SelectChip(struct nand_chip *nand, int chip)
598{
599 /* Wait for it to be ready */
1f4bb37d 600 return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 0);
dc7c9a1a
WD
601}
602
603/* NanD_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
604
605static int NanD_IdentChip(struct nand_chip *nand, int floor, int chip)
606{
607 int mfr, id, i;
608
0db5bca8 609 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
dc7c9a1a
WD
610 /* Reset the chip */
611 if (NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET)) {
612#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
613 printf("NanD_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n",
614 floor, chip);
615#endif
0db5bca8 616 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
dc7c9a1a
WD
617 return 0;
618 }
619
620 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
621 if (NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READID)) {
622#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
623 printf("NanD_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n",
624 floor, chip);
625#endif
0db5bca8 626 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
dc7c9a1a
WD
627 return 0;
628 }
629
630 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
631 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN, 0);
632
633 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */
634
635 mfr = READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR);
636
637 id = READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR);
638
8bde7f77 639 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
dc7c9a1a 640 /* No response - return failure */
0db5bca8
WD
641 if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0) {
642 printf("NanD_Command (ReadID) got %d %d\n", mfr, id);
643 return 0;
644 }
dc7c9a1a
WD
645
646 /* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified.
647 * M-Systems say that any given nand_chip device should only
648 * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a
649 * hardware restriction. */
650 if (nand->mfr) {
651 if (nand->mfr == mfr && nand->id == id)
652 return 1; /* This is another the same the first */
653 else
654 printf("Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n",
655 floor, chip);
656 }
657
658 /* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */
659 for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
660 if (mfr == nand_flash_ids[i].manufacture_id &&
661 id == nand_flash_ids[i].model_id) {
662#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
663 printf("Flash chip found:\n\t Manufacturer ID: 0x%2.2X, "
664 "Chip ID: 0x%2.2X (%s)\n", mfr, id,
665 nand_flash_ids[i].name);
666#endif
667 if (!nand->mfr) {
668 nand->mfr = mfr;
669 nand->id = id;
670 nand->chipshift =
671 nand_flash_ids[i].chipshift;
672 nand->page256 = nand_flash_ids[i].page256;
7a8e9bed 673 nand->eccsize = 256;
dc7c9a1a
WD
674 if (nand->page256) {
675 nand->oobblock = 256;
676 nand->oobsize = 8;
677 nand->page_shift = 8;
678 } else {
679 nand->oobblock = 512;
680 nand->oobsize = 16;
681 nand->page_shift = 9;
682 }
683 nand->pageadrlen =
684 nand_flash_ids[i].pageadrlen;
685 nand->erasesize =
686 nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize;
687 nand->chips_name =
688 nand_flash_ids[i].name;
689 return 1;
690 }
691 return 0;
692 }
693 }
694
695
696#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
697 /* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */
698 printf("Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n",
699 id, mfr);
700#endif
701
702 return 0;
703}
704
705/* NanD_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a nand_chip, and identify them */
706
707static void NanD_ScanChips(struct nand_chip *nand)
708{
709 int floor, chip;
710 int numchips[NAND_MAX_FLOORS];
711 int maxchips = NAND_MAX_CHIPS;
712 int ret = 1;
713
714 nand->numchips = 0;
715 nand->mfr = 0;
716 nand->id = 0;
717
718
719 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
720 for (floor = 0; floor < NAND_MAX_FLOORS; floor++) {
721 ret = 1;
722 numchips[floor] = 0;
723 for (chip = 0; chip < maxchips && ret != 0; chip++) {
724
725 ret = NanD_IdentChip(nand, floor, chip);
726 if (ret) {
727 numchips[floor]++;
728 nand->numchips++;
729 }
730 }
731 }
732
733 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
734 if (!nand->numchips) {
735 puts ("No flash chips recognised.\n");
736 return;
737 }
738
739 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
740 nand->chips = malloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * nand->numchips);
741 if (!nand->chips) {
742 puts ("No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
743 return;
744 }
745
746 ret = 0;
747
748 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
749 * detected chip in the device. */
750 for (floor = 0; floor < NAND_MAX_FLOORS; floor++) {
751 for (chip = 0; chip < numchips[floor]; chip++) {
752 nand->chips[ret].floor = floor;
753 nand->chips[ret].chip = chip;
754 nand->chips[ret].curadr = 0;
755 nand->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50;
756 ret++;
757 }
758 }
759
760 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
761 nand->totlen = nand->numchips * (1 << nand->chipshift);
762
763#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
764 printf("%d flash chips found. Total nand_chip size: %ld MB\n",
765 nand->numchips, nand->totlen >> 20);
766#endif
767}
0db5bca8 768
dc7c9a1a 769/* we need to be fast here, 1 us per read translates to 1 second per meg */
7a8e9bed 770static void NanD_ReadBuf(struct nand_chip *nand, u_char *data_buf, int cntr)
0db5bca8 771{
7a8e9bed 772 unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
0db5bca8 773
7a8e9bed 774 while (cntr >= 16) {
0db5bca8
WD
775 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
776 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
777 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
778 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
779 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
780 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
781 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
782 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
783 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
784 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
785 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
786 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
787 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
788 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
789 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
790 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
791 cntr -= 16;
792 }
793
794 while (cntr > 0) {
795 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
796 cntr--;
797 }
798}
dc7c9a1a 799
dc7c9a1a
WD
800/*
801 * NAND read with ECC
802 */
803static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len,
804 size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code)
805{
806 int col, page;
807 int ecc_status = 0;
808#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
809 int j;
810 int ecc_failed = 0;
811 u_char *data_poi;
812 u_char ecc_calc[6];
813#endif
dc7c9a1a
WD
814
815 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
816 if ((start + len) > nand->totlen) {
0db5bca8 817 printf ("%s: Attempt read beyond end of device %x %x %x\n", __FUNCTION__, (uint) start, (uint) len, (uint) nand->totlen);
dc7c9a1a
WD
818 *retlen = 0;
819 return -1;
820 }
821
822 /* First we calculate the starting page */
0db5bca8
WD
823 /*page = shr(start, nand->page_shift);*/
824 page = start >> nand->page_shift;
dc7c9a1a
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825
826 /* Get raw starting column */
827 col = start & (nand->oobblock - 1);
828
829 /* Initialize return value */
830 *retlen = 0;
831
832 /* Select the NAND device */
833 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
834
835 /* Loop until all data read */
836 while (*retlen < len) {
837
838
839#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
840
841 /* Do we have this page in cache ? */
842 if (nand->cache_page == page)
843 goto readdata;
844 /* Send the read command */
845 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
8bde7f77 846 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
dc7c9a1a 847 /* Read in a page + oob data */
7a8e9bed 848 NanD_ReadBuf(nand, nand->data_buf, nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);
dc7c9a1a
WD
849
850 /* copy data into cache, for read out of cache and if ecc fails */
851 if (nand->data_cache)
852 memcpy (nand->data_cache, nand->data_buf, nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);
853
854 /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
855 for (j = 0; j < 6; j++)
856 ecc_code[j] = nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[j])];
857
858 /* Calculate the ECC and verify it */
859 /* If block was not written with ECC, skip ECC */
860 if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1 &&
861 (nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] & 0x0f) != 0x0f) {
862
863 nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[0], &ecc_calc[0]);
864 switch (nand_correct_data (&nand->data_buf[0], &ecc_code[0], &ecc_calc[0])) {
865 case -1:
0db5bca8 866 printf ("%s: Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", __FUNCTION__, page);
dc7c9a1a
WD
867 ecc_failed++;
868 break;
869 case 1:
870 case 2: /* transfer ECC corrected data to cache */
7a8e9bed
WD
871 if (nand->data_cache)
872 memcpy (nand->data_cache, nand->data_buf, 256);
dc7c9a1a
WD
873 break;
874 }
875 }
876
877 if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1 &&
878 nand->oobblock == 512 && (nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] & 0xf0) != 0xf0) {
879
880 nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[256], &ecc_calc[3]);
881 switch (nand_correct_data (&nand->data_buf[256], &ecc_code[3], &ecc_calc[3])) {
882 case -1:
0db5bca8 883 printf ("%s: Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", __FUNCTION__, page);
dc7c9a1a
WD
884 ecc_failed++;
885 break;
886 case 1:
887 case 2: /* transfer ECC corrected data to cache */
888 if (nand->data_cache)
889 memcpy (&nand->data_cache[256], &nand->data_buf[256], 256);
890 break;
891 }
892 }
893readdata:
894 /* Read the data from ECC data buffer into return buffer */
895 data_poi = (nand->data_cache) ? nand->data_cache : nand->data_buf;
896 data_poi += col;
897 if ((*retlen + (nand->oobblock - col)) >= len) {
7a8e9bed 898 memcpy (buf + *retlen, data_poi, len - *retlen);
dc7c9a1a
WD
899 *retlen = len;
900 } else {
7a8e9bed 901 memcpy (buf + *retlen, data_poi, nand->oobblock - col);
dc7c9a1a
WD
902 *retlen += nand->oobblock - col;
903 }
904 /* Set cache page address, invalidate, if ecc_failed */
905 nand->cache_page = (nand->data_cache && !ecc_failed) ? page : -1;
906
907 ecc_status += ecc_failed;
908 ecc_failed = 0;
909
910#else
911 /* Send the read command */
912 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
8bde7f77 913 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
dc7c9a1a
WD
914 /* Read the data directly into the return buffer */
915 if ((*retlen + (nand->oobblock - col)) >= len) {
7a8e9bed 916 NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf + *retlen, len - *retlen);
dc7c9a1a
WD
917 *retlen = len;
918 /* We're done */
919 continue;
920 } else {
7a8e9bed 921 NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf + *retlen, nand->oobblock - col);
dc7c9a1a
WD
922 *retlen += nand->oobblock - col;
923 }
924#endif
925 /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
926 col = 0;
927 /* Increment page address */
928 page++;
929 }
930
931 /* De-select the NAND device */
0db5bca8 932 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
dc7c9a1a
WD
933
934 /*
935 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EIO
936 * fs driver will take care of that, because
937 * retlen == desired len and result == -EIO
938 */
939 return ecc_status ? -1 : 0;
940}
941
dc7c9a1a
WD
942/*
943 * Nand_page_program function is used for write and writev !
944 */
945static int nand_write_page (struct nand_chip *nand,
946 int page, int col, int last, u_char * ecc_code)
947{
948
949 int i;
dc7c9a1a 950 unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
1f4bb37d 951#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
dc7c9a1a
WD
952#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
953 int ecc_bytes = (nand->oobblock == 512) ? 6 : 3;
954#endif
955#endif
956 /* pad oob area */
957 for (i = nand->oobblock; i < nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize; i++)
958 nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
959
960#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
961 /* Zero out the ECC array */
962 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
963 ecc_code[i] = 0x00;
964
965 /* Read back previous written data, if col > 0 */
966 if (col) {
967 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
0db5bca8 968 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
dc7c9a1a
WD
969 for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
970 nand->data_buf[i] = READ_NAND (nandptr);
971 }
972
973 /* Calculate and write the ECC if we have enough data */
974 if ((col < nand->eccsize) && (last >= nand->eccsize)) {
975 nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[0], &(ecc_code[0]));
976 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
977 nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] = ecc_code[i];
978 if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1)
979 nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] = 0xf0;
980 }
981
982 /* Calculate and write the second ECC if we have enough data */
983 if ((nand->oobblock == 512) && (last == nand->oobblock)) {
984 nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[256], &(ecc_code[3]));
985 for (i = 3; i < 6; i++)
986 nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] = ecc_code[i];
987 if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1)
988 nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] &= 0x0f;
989 }
990#endif
991 /* Prepad for partial page programming !!! */
992 for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
993 nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
994
995 /* Postpad for partial page programming !!! oob is already padded */
996 for (i = last; i < nand->oobblock; i++)
997 nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
998
999 /* Send command to begin auto page programming */
7a8e9bed 1000 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1001 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
1002 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
1003
1004 /* Write out complete page of data */
1005 for (i = 0; i < (nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize); i++)
0db5bca8 1006 WRITE_NAND(nand->data_buf[i], nand->IO_ADDR);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1007
1008 /* Send command to actually program the data */
0db5bca8
WD
1009 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
1010 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
1f4bb37d
WD
1011#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
1012 { u_char ret_val;
dc7c9a1a 1013
1f4bb37d
WD
1014 do{
1015 ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
1016 } while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
1017 }
1018#endif
dc7c9a1a
WD
1019 /* See if device thinks it succeeded */
1020 if (READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x01) {
0db5bca8 1021 printf ("%s: Failed write, page 0x%08x, ", __FUNCTION__, page);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1022 return -1;
1023 }
1f4bb37d 1024
dc7c9a1a
WD
1025#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
1026 /*
1027 * The NAND device assumes that it is always writing to
1028 * a cleanly erased page. Hence, it performs its internal
1029 * write verification only on bits that transitioned from
1030 * 1 to 0. The device does NOT verify the whole page on a
1031 * byte by byte basis. It is possible that the page was
1032 * not completely erased or the page is becoming unusable
1033 * due to wear. The read with ECC would catch the error
1034 * later when the ECC page check fails, but we would rather
1035 * catch it early in the page write stage. Better to write
1036 * no data than invalid data.
1037 */
1038
1039 /* Send command to read back the page */
1040 if (col < nand->eccsize)
0db5bca8 1041 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
dc7c9a1a 1042 else
0db5bca8
WD
1043 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ1);
1044 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1045
1046 /* Loop through and verify the data */
1047 for (i = col; i < last; i++) {
1048 if (nand->data_buf[i] != readb (nand->IO_ADDR)) {
0db5bca8 1049 printf ("%s: Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ", __FUNCTION__, page);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1050 return -1;
1051 }
1052 }
1053
1054#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
1055 /*
1056 * We also want to check that the ECC bytes wrote
1057 * correctly for the same reasons stated above.
1058 */
1059 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
1060 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
1061 for (i = 0; i < nand->oobsize; i++)
1062 nand->data_buf[i] = readb (nand->IO_ADDR);
1063 for (i = 0; i < ecc_bytes; i++) {
1064 if ((nand->data_buf[(oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] != ecc_code[i]) && ecc_code[i]) {
0db5bca8
WD
1065 printf ("%s: Failed ECC write "
1066 "verify, page 0x%08x, " "%6i bytes were succesful\n", __FUNCTION__, page, i);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1067 return -1;
1068 }
1069 }
1070#endif
1071#endif
1072 return 0;
1073}
0db5bca8 1074
dc7c9a1a
WD
1075static int nand_write_ecc (struct nand_chip* nand, size_t to, size_t len,
1076 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * ecc_code)
1077{
1078 int i, page, col, cnt, ret = 0;
1079
1080 /* Do not allow write past end of device */
1081 if ((to + len) > nand->totlen) {
0db5bca8 1082 printf ("%s: Attempt to write past end of page\n", __FUNCTION__);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1083 return -1;
1084 }
1085
1086 /* Shift to get page */
1087 page = ((int) to) >> nand->page_shift;
1088
1089 /* Get the starting column */
1090 col = to & (nand->oobblock - 1);
1091
1092 /* Initialize return length value */
1093 *retlen = 0;
1094
1095 /* Select the NAND device */
1f4bb37d
WD
1096#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
1097 archflashwp(0,0);
1098#endif
1099 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
dc7c9a1a
WD
1100
1101 /* Check the WP bit */
0db5bca8 1102 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
dc7c9a1a 1103 if (!(READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x80)) {
0db5bca8 1104 printf ("%s: Device is write protected!!!\n", __FUNCTION__);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1105 ret = -1;
1106 goto out;
1107 }
1108
1109 /* Loop until all data is written */
1110 while (*retlen < len) {
1111 /* Invalidate cache, if we write to this page */
1112 if (nand->cache_page == page)
1113 nand->cache_page = -1;
1114
1115 /* Write data into buffer */
1116 if ((col + len) >= nand->oobblock)
1117 for (i = col, cnt = 0; i < nand->oobblock; i++, cnt++)
1118 nand->data_buf[i] = buf[(*retlen + cnt)];
1119 else
1120 for (i = col, cnt = 0; cnt < (len - *retlen); i++, cnt++)
1121 nand->data_buf[i] = buf[(*retlen + cnt)];
1122 /* We use the same function for write and writev !) */
1123 ret = nand_write_page (nand, page, col, i, ecc_code);
1124 if (ret)
1125 goto out;
1126
1127 /* Next data start at page boundary */
1128 col = 0;
1129
1130 /* Update written bytes count */
1131 *retlen += cnt;
1132
1133 /* Increment page address */
1134 page++;
1135 }
1136
1137 /* Return happy */
1138 *retlen = len;
1139
1140out:
1141 /* De-select the NAND device */
0db5bca8 1142 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
1f4bb37d
WD
1143#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
1144 archflashwp(0,1);
1145#endif
dc7c9a1a
WD
1146 return ret;
1147}
1148
7a8e9bed
WD
1149/* read from the 16 bytes of oob data that correspond to a 512 byte
1150 * page or 2 256-byte pages.
dc7c9a1a 1151 */
dc7c9a1a 1152static int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
7a8e9bed 1153 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
dc7c9a1a 1154{
7a8e9bed 1155 int len256 = 0;
dc7c9a1a 1156 struct Nand *mychip;
0db5bca8 1157 int ret = 0;
dc7c9a1a 1158
7a8e9bed 1159 mychip = &nand->chips[ofs >> nand->chipshift];
dc7c9a1a
WD
1160
1161 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
1162 /* page to maintain compatibility with nand_read_ecc. */
1163 if (nand->page256) {
1164 if (!(ofs & 0x8))
1165 ofs += 0x100;
1166 else
1167 ofs -= 0x8;
1168 }
1169
7a8e9bed 1170 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
dc7c9a1a
WD
1171 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
1172 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs);
1173
1174 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
1175 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
1176 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
1177 if (nand->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) {
1178 len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs;
1179 NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf, len256);
1180
1181 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
1182 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff));
1183 }
1184
1185 NanD_ReadBuf(nand, &buf[len256], len - len256);
1186
1187 *retlen = len;
1188 /* Reading the full OOB data drops us off of the end of the page,
8bde7f77
WD
1189 * causing the flash device to go into busy mode, so we need
1190 * to wait until ready 11.4.1 and Toshiba TC58256FT nands */
dc7c9a1a 1191
1f4bb37d 1192 ret = NanD_WaitReady(nand, 1);
8bde7f77 1193 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
dc7c9a1a
WD
1194
1195 return ret;
1196
1197}
7a8e9bed
WD
1198
1199/* write to the 16 bytes of oob data that correspond to a 512 byte
1200 * page or 2 256-byte pages.
1201 */
dc7c9a1a
WD
1202static int nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
1203 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
1204{
1205 int len256 = 0;
7a8e9bed 1206 int i;
dc7c9a1a
WD
1207 unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
1208
1209#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
1210 printf("nand_write_oob(%lx, %d): %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X ... %2.2X %2.2X .. %2.2X %2.2X\n",
1211 (long)ofs, len, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
1212 buf[8], buf[9], buf[14],buf[15]);
1213#endif
1214
7a8e9bed
WD
1215 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low to enable chip */
1216
dc7c9a1a
WD
1217 /* Reset the chip */
1218 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET);
1219
1220 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */
1221 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
1222 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs);
1223
1224 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
1225 /* page to maintain compatibility with nand_read_ecc. */
1226 if (nand->page256) {
1227 if (!(ofs & 0x8))
1228 ofs += 0x100;
1229 else
1230 ofs -= 0x8;
1231 }
1232
1233 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
1234 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
1235 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs);
1236
1237 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
1238 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
1239 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
1240 if (nand->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) {
1241 len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs;
7a8e9bed
WD
1242 for (i = 0; i < len256; i++)
1243 WRITE_NAND(buf[i], nandptr);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1244
1245 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
1246 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
1f4bb37d
WD
1247#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
1248 { u_char ret_val;
1249 do{
1250 ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
1251 }while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
1252 }
1253#endif
dc7c9a1a
WD
1254 if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) {
1255 puts ("Error programming oob data\n");
1256 /* There was an error */
7a8e9bed 1257 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
dc7c9a1a
WD
1258 *retlen = 0;
1259 return -1;
1260 }
1261 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
1262 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff));
1263 }
1264
7a8e9bed
WD
1265 for (i = len256; i < len; i++)
1266 WRITE_NAND(buf[i], nandptr);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1267
1268 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
1269 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
1f4bb37d
WD
1270#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
1271 { u_char ret_val;
1272 do{
1273 ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
1274 } while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
1275 }
1276#endif
dc7c9a1a
WD
1277 if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) {
1278 puts ("Error programming oob data\n");
1279 /* There was an error */
7a8e9bed 1280 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
dc7c9a1a
WD
1281 *retlen = 0;
1282 return -1;
1283 }
1284
7a8e9bed 1285 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
dc7c9a1a
WD
1286 *retlen = len;
1287 return 0;
1288
1289}
dc7c9a1a 1290
7a8e9bed 1291static int nand_erase(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, int clean)
dc7c9a1a 1292{
7a8e9bed
WD
1293 /* This is defined as a structure so it will work on any system
1294 * using native endian jffs2 (the default).
1295 */
1296 static struct jffs2_unknown_node clean_marker = {
1297 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK,
1298 JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER,
1299 8 /* 8 bytes in this node */
1300 };
dc7c9a1a
WD
1301 unsigned long nandptr;
1302 struct Nand *mychip;
85ec0bcc 1303 int ret = 0;
dc7c9a1a
WD
1304
1305 if (ofs & (nand->erasesize-1) || len & (nand->erasesize-1)) {
1306 printf ("Offset and size must be sector aligned, erasesize = %d\n",
8bde7f77 1307 (int) nand->erasesize);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1308 return -1;
1309 }
1310
1311 nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
1312
85ec0bcc 1313 /* Select the NAND device */
1f4bb37d
WD
1314#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
1315 archflashwp(0,0);
1316#endif
1317 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
85ec0bcc
WD
1318
1319 /* Check the WP bit */
1320 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
1321 if (!(READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x80)) {
1322 printf ("nand_write_ecc: Device is write protected!!!\n");
1323 ret = -1;
1324 goto out;
1325 }
1326
0db5bca8
WD
1327 /* Check the WP bit */
1328 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
1329 if (!(READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x80)) {
1330 printf ("%s: Device is write protected!!!\n", __FUNCTION__);
1331 ret = -1;
1332 goto out;
1333 }
1334
dc7c9a1a
WD
1335 /* FIXME: Do nand in the background. Use timers or schedule_task() */
1336 while(len) {
0db5bca8
WD
1337 /*mychip = &nand->chips[shr(ofs, nand->chipshift)];*/
1338 mychip = &nand->chips[ofs >> nand->chipshift];
dc7c9a1a 1339
7a8e9bed
WD
1340 /* always check for bad block first, genuine bad blocks
1341 * should _never_ be erased.
1342 */
1343 if (ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG || !check_block(nand, ofs)) {
1344 /* Select the NAND device */
1345 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
1346
1347 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE1);
1348 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_PAGE, ofs);
1349 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE2);
1350
1351 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
1352
1f4bb37d
WD
1353#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
1354 { u_char ret_val;
1355 do{
1356 ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
1357 } while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
1358 }
1359#endif
7a8e9bed
WD
1360 if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) {
1361 printf ("%s: Error erasing at 0x%lx\n",
1362 __FUNCTION__, (long)ofs);
1363 /* There was an error */
1364 ret = -1;
1365 goto out;
1366 }
1367 if (clean) {
1368 int n; /* return value not used */
1369 int p, l;
1370
1371 /* clean marker position and size depend
1372 * on the page size, since 256 byte pages
1373 * only have 8 bytes of oob data
1374 */
1375 if (nand->page256) {
1376 p = NAND_JFFS2_OOB8_FSDAPOS;
1377 l = NAND_JFFS2_OOB8_FSDALEN;
1378 }
1379 else {
1380 p = NAND_JFFS2_OOB16_FSDAPOS;
1381 l = NAND_JFFS2_OOB16_FSDALEN;
1382 }
dc7c9a1a 1383
7a8e9bed
WD
1384 ret = nand_write_oob(nand, ofs + p, l, &n,
1385 (u_char *)&clean_marker);
1386 /* quit here if write failed */
1387 if (ret)
1388 goto out;
1389 }
dc7c9a1a
WD
1390 }
1391 ofs += nand->erasesize;
1392 len -= nand->erasesize;
1393 }
1394
85ec0bcc
WD
1395out:
1396 /* De-select the NAND device */
1397 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
1f4bb37d
WD
1398#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
1399 archflashwp(0,1);
1400#endif
85ec0bcc 1401 return ret;
dc7c9a1a
WD
1402}
1403
1404static inline int nandcheck(unsigned long potential, unsigned long physadr)
1405{
dc7c9a1a
WD
1406 return 0;
1407}
1408
1409void nand_probe(unsigned long physadr)
1410{
1411 struct nand_chip *nand = NULL;
1412 int i = 0, ChipID = 1;
1413
1414#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2
1415 oob_config.ecc_pos[0] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS0;
1416 oob_config.ecc_pos[1] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS1;
1417 oob_config.ecc_pos[2] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS2;
1418 oob_config.ecc_pos[3] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS3;
1419 oob_config.ecc_pos[4] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS4;
1420 oob_config.ecc_pos[5] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS5;
dc7c9a1a
WD
1421 oob_config.eccvalid_pos = 4;
1422#else
1423 oob_config.ecc_pos[0] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS0;
1424 oob_config.ecc_pos[1] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS1;
1425 oob_config.ecc_pos[2] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS2;
1426 oob_config.ecc_pos[3] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS3;
1427 oob_config.ecc_pos[4] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS4;
1428 oob_config.ecc_pos[5] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS5;
dc7c9a1a
WD
1429 oob_config.eccvalid_pos = NAND_NOOB_ECCVPOS;
1430#endif
7a8e9bed 1431 oob_config.badblock_pos = 5;
dc7c9a1a
WD
1432
1433 for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++) {
1434 if (nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) {
1435 nand = nand_dev_desc + i;
1436 break;
1437 }
1438 }
1439
0db5bca8 1440 memset((char *)nand, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
dc7c9a1a 1441
0db5bca8 1442 nand->IO_ADDR = physadr;
7a8e9bed 1443 nand->cache_page = -1; /* init the cache page */
0db5bca8 1444 NanD_ScanChips(nand);
7a8e9bed
WD
1445
1446 if (nand->totlen == 0) {
1447 /* no chips found, clean up and quit */
1448 memset((char *)nand, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
1449 nand->ChipID = NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN;
1450 return;
1451 }
1452
1453 nand->ChipID = ChipID;
1454 if (curr_device == -1)
1455 curr_device = i;
1456
0db5bca8
WD
1457 nand->data_buf = malloc (nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);
1458 if (!nand->data_buf) {
1459 puts ("Cannot allocate memory for data structures.\n");
1460 return;
1461 }
dc7c9a1a
WD
1462}
1463
1464#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
1465/*
1466 * Pre-calculated 256-way 1 byte column parity
1467 */
1468static const u_char nand_ecc_precalc_table[] = {
1469 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00,
1470 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
1471 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
1472 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
1473 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
1474 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
1475 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
1476 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
1477 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
1478 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
1479 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
1480 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
1481 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
1482 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
1483 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
1484 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00
1485};
1486
1487
1488/*
1489 * Creates non-inverted ECC code from line parity
1490 */
1491static void nand_trans_result(u_char reg2, u_char reg3,
1492 u_char *ecc_code)
1493{
1494 u_char a, b, i, tmp1, tmp2;
1495
1496 /* Initialize variables */
1497 a = b = 0x80;
1498 tmp1 = tmp2 = 0;
1499
1500 /* Calculate first ECC byte */
1501 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1502 if (reg3 & a) /* LP15,13,11,9 --> ecc_code[0] */
1503 tmp1 |= b;
1504 b >>= 1;
1505 if (reg2 & a) /* LP14,12,10,8 --> ecc_code[0] */
1506 tmp1 |= b;
1507 b >>= 1;
1508 a >>= 1;
1509 }
1510
1511 /* Calculate second ECC byte */
1512 b = 0x80;
1513 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1514 if (reg3 & a) /* LP7,5,3,1 --> ecc_code[1] */
1515 tmp2 |= b;
1516 b >>= 1;
1517 if (reg2 & a) /* LP6,4,2,0 --> ecc_code[1] */
1518 tmp2 |= b;
1519 b >>= 1;
1520 a >>= 1;
1521 }
1522
1523 /* Store two of the ECC bytes */
1524 ecc_code[0] = tmp1;
1525 ecc_code[1] = tmp2;
1526}
1527
1528/*
1529 * Calculate 3 byte ECC code for 256 byte block
1530 */
1531static void nand_calculate_ecc (const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
1532{
7a8e9bed 1533 u_char idx, reg1, reg3;
dc7c9a1a
WD
1534 int j;
1535
1536 /* Initialize variables */
7a8e9bed 1537 reg1 = reg3 = 0;
dc7c9a1a
WD
1538 ecc_code[0] = ecc_code[1] = ecc_code[2] = 0;
1539
1540 /* Build up column parity */
1541 for(j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
1542
1543 /* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */
1544 idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[dat[j]];
7a8e9bed 1545 reg1 ^= idx;
dc7c9a1a
WD
1546
1547 /* All bit XOR = 1 ? */
1548 if (idx & 0x40) {
1549 reg3 ^= (u_char) j;
dc7c9a1a
WD
1550 }
1551 }
1552
1553 /* Create non-inverted ECC code from line parity */
7a8e9bed 1554 nand_trans_result((reg1 & 0x40) ? ~reg3 : reg3, reg3, ecc_code);
dc7c9a1a
WD
1555
1556 /* Calculate final ECC code */
1557 ecc_code[0] = ~ecc_code[0];
1558 ecc_code[1] = ~ecc_code[1];
1559 ecc_code[2] = ((~reg1) << 2) | 0x03;
1560}
1561
1562/*
1563 * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block
1564 */
1565static int nand_correct_data (u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
1566{
1567 u_char a, b, c, d1, d2, d3, add, bit, i;
1568
1569 /* Do error detection */
1570 d1 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0];
1571 d2 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1];
1572 d3 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2];
1573
1574 if ((d1 | d2 | d3) == 0) {
1575 /* No errors */
1576 return 0;
1577 }
1578 else {
1579 a = (d1 ^ (d1 >> 1)) & 0x55;
1580 b = (d2 ^ (d2 >> 1)) & 0x55;
1581 c = (d3 ^ (d3 >> 1)) & 0x54;
1582
1583 /* Found and will correct single bit error in the data */
1584 if ((a == 0x55) && (b == 0x55) && (c == 0x54)) {
1585 c = 0x80;
1586 add = 0;
1587 a = 0x80;
1588 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
1589 if (d1 & c)
1590 add |= a;
1591 c >>= 2;
1592 a >>= 1;
1593 }
1594 c = 0x80;
1595 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
1596 if (d2 & c)
1597 add |= a;
1598 c >>= 2;
1599 a >>= 1;
1600 }
1601 bit = 0;
1602 b = 0x04;
1603 c = 0x80;
1604 for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1605 if (d3 & c)
1606 bit |= b;
1607 c >>= 2;
1608 b >>= 1;
1609 }
1610 b = 0x01;
1611 a = dat[add];
1612 a ^= (b << bit);
1613 dat[add] = a;
1614 return 1;
1615 }
1616 else {
1617 i = 0;
1618 while (d1) {
1619 if (d1 & 0x01)
1620 ++i;
1621 d1 >>= 1;
1622 }
1623 while (d2) {
1624 if (d2 & 0x01)
1625 ++i;
1626 d2 >>= 1;
1627 }
1628 while (d3) {
1629 if (d3 & 0x01)
1630 ++i;
1631 d3 >>= 1;
1632 }
1633 if (i == 1) {
1634 /* ECC Code Error Correction */
1635 read_ecc[0] = calc_ecc[0];
1636 read_ecc[1] = calc_ecc[1];
1637 read_ecc[2] = calc_ecc[2];
1638 return 2;
1639 }
1640 else {
1641 /* Uncorrectable Error */
1642 return -1;
1643 }
1644 }
1645 }
1646
1647 /* Should never happen */
1648 return -1;
1649}
1f4bb37d 1650
dc7c9a1a
WD
1651#endif
1652#endif /* (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND) */