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Commit | Line | Data |
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dc7c9a1a WD |
1 | /* |
2 | * Driver for NAND support, Rick Bronson | |
3 | * borrowed heavily from: | |
4 | * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. | |
5 | * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> | |
6 | * | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <common.h> | |
dc7c9a1a WD |
10 | #include <command.h> |
11 | #include <malloc.h> | |
12 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
13 | ||
14 | #ifdef CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS | |
15 | # include <status_led.h> | |
16 | # define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg) show_boot_progress(arg) | |
17 | #else | |
18 | # define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg) | |
19 | #endif | |
20 | ||
21 | #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND) | |
22 | ||
23 | #include <linux/mtd/nftl.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/mtd/nand_ids.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | /* | |
28 | * Definition of the out of band configuration structure | |
29 | */ | |
30 | struct nand_oob_config { | |
31 | int ecc_pos[6]; /* position of ECC bytes inside oob */ | |
32 | int badblock_pos; /* position of bad block flag inside oob -1 = inactive */ | |
33 | int eccvalid_pos; /* position of ECC valid flag inside oob -1 = inactive */ | |
34 | } oob_config = { {0}, 0, 0}; | |
35 | ||
36 | #define NAND_DEBUG | |
37 | #undef ECC_DEBUG | |
38 | #undef PSYCHO_DEBUG | |
39 | #undef NFTL_DEBUG | |
40 | ||
41 | #define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC /* enable ECC */ | |
42 | /* #define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2 */ | |
43 | ||
44 | /* | |
45 | * Function Prototypes | |
46 | */ | |
47 | static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand); | |
48 | static int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd, | |
49 | size_t start, size_t len, | |
50 | size_t * retlen, u_char * buf); | |
51 | static int nand_erase(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len); | |
52 | static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len, | |
53 | size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code); | |
54 | static int nand_write_ecc (struct nand_chip* nand, size_t to, size_t len, | |
55 | size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * ecc_code); | |
56 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC | |
57 | static int nand_correct_data (u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc); | |
58 | static void nand_calculate_ecc (const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code); | |
59 | #endif | |
60 | ||
61 | static struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE] = {{0}}; | |
62 | ||
63 | /* Current NAND Device */ | |
64 | static int curr_device = -1; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
67 | ||
68 | int do_nand (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]) | |
69 | { | |
70 | int rcode = 0; | |
71 | ||
72 | switch (argc) { | |
73 | case 0: | |
74 | case 1: | |
75 | printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); | |
76 | return 1; | |
77 | case 2: | |
78 | if (strcmp(argv[1],"info") == 0) { | |
79 | int i; | |
80 | ||
81 | putc ('\n'); | |
82 | ||
83 | for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; ++i) { | |
84 | if(nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) | |
85 | continue; /* list only known devices */ | |
86 | printf ("Device %d: ", i); | |
87 | nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[i]); | |
88 | } | |
89 | return 0; | |
90 | ||
91 | } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) { | |
92 | if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) { | |
93 | puts ("\nno devices available\n"); | |
94 | return 1; | |
95 | } | |
96 | printf ("\nDevice %d: ", curr_device); | |
97 | nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]); | |
98 | return 0; | |
99 | } | |
100 | printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); | |
101 | return 1; | |
102 | case 3: | |
103 | if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) { | |
104 | int dev = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10); | |
105 | ||
106 | printf ("\nDevice %d: ", dev); | |
107 | if (dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) { | |
108 | puts ("unknown device\n"); | |
109 | return 1; | |
110 | } | |
111 | nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[dev]); | |
112 | /*nand_print (dev);*/ | |
113 | ||
114 | if (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) { | |
115 | return 1; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | curr_device = dev; | |
119 | ||
120 | puts ("... is now current device\n"); | |
121 | ||
122 | return 0; | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); | |
126 | return 1; | |
127 | default: | |
128 | /* at least 4 args */ | |
129 | ||
130 | if (strcmp(argv[1],"read") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1],"write") == 0) { | |
131 | ulong addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); | |
132 | ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); | |
133 | ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16); | |
134 | int cmd = (strcmp(argv[1],"read") == 0); | |
135 | int ret, total; | |
136 | ||
137 | printf ("\nNAND %s: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ", | |
138 | cmd ? "read" : "write", curr_device, off, size); | |
139 | ||
140 | ret = nand_rw(nand_dev_desc + curr_device, cmd, off, size, | |
141 | &total, (u_char*)addr); | |
142 | ||
143 | printf ("%d bytes %s: %s\n", total, cmd ? "read" : "write", | |
144 | ret ? "ERROR" : "OK"); | |
145 | ||
146 | return ret; | |
147 | } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0) { | |
148 | ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); | |
149 | ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); | |
150 | int ret; | |
151 | ||
152 | printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ", | |
153 | curr_device, off, size); | |
154 | ||
155 | ret = nand_erase (nand_dev_desc + curr_device, off, size); | |
156 | ||
157 | printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK"); | |
158 | ||
159 | return ret; | |
160 | } else { | |
161 | printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); | |
162 | rcode = 1; | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | return rcode; | |
166 | } | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | int do_nandboot (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]) | |
170 | { | |
171 | char *boot_device = NULL; | |
172 | char *ep; | |
173 | int dev; | |
174 | ulong cnt; | |
175 | ulong addr; | |
176 | ulong offset = 0; | |
177 | image_header_t *hdr; | |
178 | int rcode = 0; | |
179 | switch (argc) { | |
180 | case 1: | |
181 | addr = CFG_LOAD_ADDR; | |
182 | boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice"); | |
183 | break; | |
184 | case 2: | |
185 | addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); | |
186 | boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice"); | |
187 | break; | |
188 | case 3: | |
189 | addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); | |
190 | boot_device = argv[2]; | |
191 | break; | |
192 | case 4: | |
193 | addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); | |
194 | boot_device = argv[2]; | |
195 | offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); | |
196 | break; | |
197 | default: | |
198 | printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); | |
199 | SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1); | |
200 | return 1; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | if (!boot_device) { | |
204 | puts ("\n** No boot device **\n"); | |
205 | SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1); | |
206 | return 1; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | dev = simple_strtoul(boot_device, &ep, 16); | |
210 | ||
211 | if ((dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) || | |
212 | (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)) { | |
213 | printf ("\n** Device %d not available\n", dev); | |
214 | SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1); | |
215 | return 1; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | printf ("\nLoading from device %d: %s at 0x%lX (offset 0x%lX)\n", | |
219 | dev, nand_dev_desc[dev].name, nand_dev_desc[dev].IO_ADDR, | |
220 | offset); | |
221 | ||
222 | if (nand_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, 1, offset, | |
223 | SECTORSIZE, NULL, (u_char *)addr)) { | |
224 | printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev); | |
225 | SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1); | |
226 | return 1; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | hdr = (image_header_t *)addr; | |
230 | ||
231 | if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) == IH_MAGIC) { | |
232 | ||
233 | print_image_hdr (hdr); | |
234 | ||
235 | cnt = (ntohl(hdr->ih_size) + sizeof(image_header_t)); | |
236 | cnt -= SECTORSIZE; | |
237 | } else { | |
238 | printf ("\n** Bad Magic Number 0x%x **\n", hdr->ih_magic); | |
239 | SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1); | |
240 | return 1; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | if (nand_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, 1, offset + SECTORSIZE, cnt, | |
244 | NULL, (u_char *)(addr+SECTORSIZE))) { | |
245 | printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev); | |
246 | SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1); | |
247 | return 1; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | /* Loading ok, update default load address */ | |
251 | ||
252 | load_addr = addr; | |
253 | ||
254 | /* Check if we should attempt an auto-start */ | |
255 | if (((ep = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(ep,"yes") == 0)) { | |
256 | char *local_args[2]; | |
257 | extern int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, char *[]); | |
258 | ||
259 | local_args[0] = argv[0]; | |
260 | local_args[1] = NULL; | |
261 | ||
262 | printf ("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lX ...\n", addr); | |
263 | ||
264 | do_bootm (cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args); | |
265 | rcode = 1; | |
266 | } | |
267 | return rcode; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | static int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd, | |
271 | size_t start, size_t len, | |
272 | size_t * retlen, u_char * buf) | |
273 | { | |
274 | int noecc, ret = 0, n, total = 0; | |
275 | char eccbuf[6]; | |
276 | ||
277 | while(len) { | |
278 | /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if | |
279 | less than 512 is written or read */ | |
280 | noecc = (start != (start | 0x1ff) + 1) || (len < 0x200); | |
281 | if (cmd) | |
282 | ret = nand_read_ecc(nand, start, len, | |
283 | &n, (u_char*)buf, | |
284 | noecc ? NULL : eccbuf); | |
285 | else | |
286 | ret = nand_write_ecc(nand, start, len, | |
287 | &n, (u_char*)buf, | |
288 | noecc ? NULL : eccbuf); | |
289 | ||
290 | if (ret) | |
291 | break; | |
292 | ||
293 | start += n; | |
294 | buf += n; | |
295 | total += n; | |
296 | len -= n; | |
297 | } | |
298 | if (retlen) | |
299 | *retlen = total; | |
300 | ||
301 | return ret; | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand) | |
305 | { | |
306 | printf("%s at 0x%lX,\n" | |
307 | "\t %d chip%s %s, size %d MB, \n" | |
308 | "\t total size %ld MB, sector size %ld kB\n", | |
309 | nand->name, nand->IO_ADDR, nand->numchips, | |
310 | nand->numchips>1 ? "s" : "", nand->chips_name, | |
311 | 1 << (nand->chipshift - 20), | |
312 | nand->totlen >> 20, nand->erasesize >> 10); | |
313 | ||
314 | if (nand->nftl_found) { | |
315 | struct NFTLrecord *nftl = &nand->nftl; | |
316 | unsigned long bin_size, flash_size; | |
317 | ||
318 | bin_size = nftl->nb_boot_blocks * nand->erasesize; | |
319 | flash_size = (nftl->nb_blocks - nftl->nb_boot_blocks) * nand->erasesize; | |
320 | ||
321 | printf("\t NFTL boot record:\n" | |
322 | "\t Binary partition: size %ld%s\n" | |
323 | "\t Flash disk partition: size %ld%s, offset 0x%lx\n", | |
324 | bin_size > (1 << 20) ? bin_size >> 20 : bin_size >> 10, | |
325 | bin_size > (1 << 20) ? "MB" : "kB", | |
326 | flash_size > (1 << 20) ? flash_size >> 20 : flash_size >> 10, | |
327 | flash_size > (1 << 20) ? "MB" : "kB", bin_size); | |
328 | } else { | |
329 | puts ("\t No NFTL boot record found.\n"); | |
330 | } | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
334 | ||
335 | /* This function is needed to avoid calls of the __ashrdi3 function. */ | |
336 | static int shr(int val, int shift) | |
337 | { | |
338 | return val >> shift; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | static int NanD_WaitReady(struct nand_chip *nand) | |
342 | { | |
343 | /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */ | |
344 | int ret = 0; | |
345 | NAND_WAIT_READY(nand); | |
346 | ||
347 | return ret; | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | /* NanD_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip */ | |
351 | ||
352 | static inline int NanD_Command(struct nand_chip *nand, unsigned char command) | |
353 | { | |
354 | unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR; | |
355 | ||
356 | /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */ | |
357 | NAND_CTL_SETCLE(nandptr); | |
358 | ||
359 | /* Send the command */ | |
360 | WRITE_NAND_COMMAND(command, nandptr); | |
361 | ||
362 | /* Lower the CLE line */ | |
363 | NAND_CTL_CLRCLE(nandptr); | |
364 | ||
365 | return NanD_WaitReady(nand); | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | /* NanD_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip */ | |
369 | ||
370 | static int NanD_Address(struct nand_chip *nand, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs) | |
371 | { | |
372 | unsigned long nandptr; | |
373 | int i; | |
374 | ||
375 | nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR; | |
376 | ||
377 | /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */ | |
378 | NAND_CTL_SETALE(nandptr); | |
379 | ||
380 | /* Send the address */ | |
381 | /* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as: | |
382 | Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31) | |
383 | * there is no device on the market with page256 | |
384 | and more than 24 bits. | |
385 | Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as: | |
386 | Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31) | |
387 | * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it. | |
388 | * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent | |
389 | (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1). | |
390 | */ | |
391 | ||
392 | if (numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE) | |
393 | WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(ofs, nandptr); | |
394 | ||
395 | ofs = ofs >> nand->page_shift; | |
396 | ||
397 | if (numbytes == ADDR_PAGE || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE) | |
398 | for (i = 0; i < nand->pageadrlen; i++, ofs = ofs >> 8) | |
399 | WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(ofs, nandptr); | |
400 | ||
401 | /* Lower the ALE line */ | |
402 | NAND_CTL_CLRALE(nandptr); | |
403 | ||
404 | /* Wait for the chip to respond */ | |
405 | return NanD_WaitReady(nand); | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | /* NanD_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */ | |
409 | ||
410 | static inline int NanD_SelectChip(struct nand_chip *nand, int chip) | |
411 | { | |
412 | /* Wait for it to be ready */ | |
413 | return NanD_WaitReady(nand); | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | /* NanD_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */ | |
417 | ||
418 | static int NanD_IdentChip(struct nand_chip *nand, int floor, int chip) | |
419 | { | |
420 | int mfr, id, i; | |
421 | ||
422 | NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */ | |
423 | /* Reset the chip */ | |
424 | if (NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET)) { | |
425 | #ifdef NAND_DEBUG | |
426 | printf("NanD_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n", | |
427 | floor, chip); | |
428 | #endif | |
429 | NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */ | |
430 | return 0; | |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
433 | /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */ | |
434 | if (NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READID)) { | |
435 | #ifdef NAND_DEBUG | |
436 | printf("NanD_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n", | |
437 | floor, chip); | |
438 | #endif | |
439 | NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */ | |
440 | return 0; | |
441 | } | |
442 | ||
443 | /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */ | |
444 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN, 0); | |
445 | ||
446 | /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */ | |
447 | ||
448 | mfr = READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR); | |
449 | ||
450 | id = READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR); | |
451 | ||
452 | NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */ | |
453 | /* No response - return failure */ | |
454 | if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0) | |
455 | { | |
456 | printf("NanD_Command (ReadID) got %d %d\n", mfr, id); | |
457 | return 0; | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | /* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified. | |
461 | * M-Systems say that any given nand_chip device should only | |
462 | * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a | |
463 | * hardware restriction. */ | |
464 | if (nand->mfr) { | |
465 | if (nand->mfr == mfr && nand->id == id) | |
466 | return 1; /* This is another the same the first */ | |
467 | else | |
468 | printf("Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n", | |
469 | floor, chip); | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
472 | /* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */ | |
473 | for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { | |
474 | if (mfr == nand_flash_ids[i].manufacture_id && | |
475 | id == nand_flash_ids[i].model_id) { | |
476 | #ifdef NAND_DEBUG | |
477 | printf("Flash chip found:\n\t Manufacturer ID: 0x%2.2X, " | |
478 | "Chip ID: 0x%2.2X (%s)\n", mfr, id, | |
479 | nand_flash_ids[i].name); | |
480 | #endif | |
481 | if (!nand->mfr) { | |
482 | nand->mfr = mfr; | |
483 | nand->id = id; | |
484 | nand->chipshift = | |
485 | nand_flash_ids[i].chipshift; | |
486 | nand->page256 = nand_flash_ids[i].page256; | |
487 | if (nand->page256) { | |
488 | nand->oobblock = 256; | |
489 | nand->oobsize = 8; | |
490 | nand->page_shift = 8; | |
491 | } else { | |
492 | nand->oobblock = 512; | |
493 | nand->oobsize = 16; | |
494 | nand->page_shift = 9; | |
495 | } | |
496 | nand->pageadrlen = | |
497 | nand_flash_ids[i].pageadrlen; | |
498 | nand->erasesize = | |
499 | nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize; | |
500 | nand->chips_name = | |
501 | nand_flash_ids[i].name; | |
502 | return 1; | |
503 | } | |
504 | return 0; | |
505 | } | |
506 | } | |
507 | ||
508 | ||
509 | #ifdef NAND_DEBUG | |
510 | /* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */ | |
511 | printf("Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n", | |
512 | id, mfr); | |
513 | #endif | |
514 | ||
515 | return 0; | |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | /* NanD_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a nand_chip, and identify them */ | |
519 | ||
520 | static void NanD_ScanChips(struct nand_chip *nand) | |
521 | { | |
522 | int floor, chip; | |
523 | int numchips[NAND_MAX_FLOORS]; | |
524 | int maxchips = NAND_MAX_CHIPS; | |
525 | int ret = 1; | |
526 | ||
527 | nand->numchips = 0; | |
528 | nand->mfr = 0; | |
529 | nand->id = 0; | |
530 | ||
531 | ||
532 | /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */ | |
533 | for (floor = 0; floor < NAND_MAX_FLOORS; floor++) { | |
534 | ret = 1; | |
535 | numchips[floor] = 0; | |
536 | for (chip = 0; chip < maxchips && ret != 0; chip++) { | |
537 | ||
538 | ret = NanD_IdentChip(nand, floor, chip); | |
539 | if (ret) { | |
540 | numchips[floor]++; | |
541 | nand->numchips++; | |
542 | } | |
543 | } | |
544 | } | |
545 | ||
546 | /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */ | |
547 | if (!nand->numchips) { | |
548 | puts ("No flash chips recognised.\n"); | |
549 | return; | |
550 | } | |
551 | ||
552 | /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */ | |
553 | nand->chips = malloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * nand->numchips); | |
554 | if (!nand->chips) { | |
555 | puts ("No memory for allocating chip info structures\n"); | |
556 | return; | |
557 | } | |
558 | ||
559 | ret = 0; | |
560 | ||
561 | /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each | |
562 | * detected chip in the device. */ | |
563 | for (floor = 0; floor < NAND_MAX_FLOORS; floor++) { | |
564 | for (chip = 0; chip < numchips[floor]; chip++) { | |
565 | nand->chips[ret].floor = floor; | |
566 | nand->chips[ret].chip = chip; | |
567 | nand->chips[ret].curadr = 0; | |
568 | nand->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50; | |
569 | ret++; | |
570 | } | |
571 | } | |
572 | ||
573 | /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */ | |
574 | nand->totlen = nand->numchips * (1 << nand->chipshift); | |
575 | ||
576 | #ifdef NAND_DEBUG | |
577 | printf("%d flash chips found. Total nand_chip size: %ld MB\n", | |
578 | nand->numchips, nand->totlen >> 20); | |
579 | #endif | |
580 | } | |
581 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC | |
582 | /* we need to be fast here, 1 us per read translates to 1 second per meg */ | |
583 | static void nand_fast_copy (unsigned char *source, unsigned char *dest, long cntr) | |
584 | { | |
585 | while (cntr > 16) | |
586 | { | |
587 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
588 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
589 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
590 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
591 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
592 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
593 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
594 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
595 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
596 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
597 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
598 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
599 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
600 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
601 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
602 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
603 | cntr -= 16; | |
604 | } | |
605 | while (cntr > 0) | |
606 | { | |
607 | *dest++ = *source++; | |
608 | cntr--; | |
609 | } | |
610 | } | |
611 | #endif | |
612 | /* we need to be fast here, 1 us per read translates to 1 second per meg */ | |
613 | static void nand_fast_read(unsigned char *data_buf, int cntr, unsigned long nandptr) | |
614 | { | |
615 | while (cntr > 16) | |
616 | { | |
617 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
618 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
619 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
620 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
621 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
622 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
623 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
624 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
625 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
626 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
627 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
628 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
629 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
630 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
631 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
632 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
633 | cntr -= 16; | |
634 | } | |
635 | while (cntr > 0) | |
636 | { | |
637 | *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
638 | cntr--; | |
639 | } | |
640 | } | |
641 | ||
642 | /* This routine is made available to other mtd code via | |
643 | * inter_module_register. It must only be accessed through | |
644 | * inter_module_get which will bump the use count of this module. The | |
645 | * addresses passed back in mtd are valid as long as the use count of | |
646 | * this module is non-zero, i.e. between inter_module_get and | |
647 | * inter_module_put. Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au> 29 Oct 2000. | |
648 | */ | |
649 | ||
650 | /* | |
651 | * NAND read with ECC | |
652 | */ | |
653 | static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len, | |
654 | size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code) | |
655 | { | |
656 | int col, page; | |
657 | int ecc_status = 0; | |
658 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC | |
659 | int j; | |
660 | int ecc_failed = 0; | |
661 | u_char *data_poi; | |
662 | u_char ecc_calc[6]; | |
663 | #endif | |
664 | unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR; | |
665 | ||
666 | /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ | |
667 | if ((start + len) > nand->totlen) { | |
668 | printf ("nand_read_ecc: Attempt read beyond end of device %x %x %x\n", (uint) start, (uint) len, (uint) nand->totlen); | |
669 | *retlen = 0; | |
670 | return -1; | |
671 | } | |
672 | ||
673 | /* First we calculate the starting page */ | |
674 | page = shr(start, nand->page_shift); | |
675 | ||
676 | /* Get raw starting column */ | |
677 | col = start & (nand->oobblock - 1); | |
678 | ||
679 | /* Initialize return value */ | |
680 | *retlen = 0; | |
681 | ||
682 | /* Select the NAND device */ | |
683 | NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */ | |
684 | ||
685 | /* Loop until all data read */ | |
686 | while (*retlen < len) { | |
687 | ||
688 | ||
689 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC | |
690 | ||
691 | /* Do we have this page in cache ? */ | |
692 | if (nand->cache_page == page) | |
693 | goto readdata; | |
694 | /* Send the read command */ | |
695 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0); | |
696 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col); | |
697 | /* Read in a page + oob data */ | |
698 | nand_fast_read(nand->data_buf, nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize, nandptr); | |
699 | ||
700 | /* copy data into cache, for read out of cache and if ecc fails */ | |
701 | if (nand->data_cache) | |
702 | memcpy (nand->data_cache, nand->data_buf, nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize); | |
703 | ||
704 | /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */ | |
705 | for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) | |
706 | ecc_code[j] = nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[j])]; | |
707 | ||
708 | /* Calculate the ECC and verify it */ | |
709 | /* If block was not written with ECC, skip ECC */ | |
710 | if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1 && | |
711 | (nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] & 0x0f) != 0x0f) { | |
712 | ||
713 | nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[0], &ecc_calc[0]); | |
714 | switch (nand_correct_data (&nand->data_buf[0], &ecc_code[0], &ecc_calc[0])) { | |
715 | case -1: | |
716 | printf ("nand_read_ecc: " "Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", page); | |
717 | ecc_failed++; | |
718 | break; | |
719 | case 1: | |
720 | case 2: /* transfer ECC corrected data to cache */ | |
721 | memcpy (nand->data_cache, nand->data_buf, 256); | |
722 | break; | |
723 | } | |
724 | } | |
725 | ||
726 | if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1 && | |
727 | nand->oobblock == 512 && (nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] & 0xf0) != 0xf0) { | |
728 | ||
729 | nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[256], &ecc_calc[3]); | |
730 | switch (nand_correct_data (&nand->data_buf[256], &ecc_code[3], &ecc_calc[3])) { | |
731 | case -1: | |
732 | printf ("nand_read_ecc: " "Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", page); | |
733 | ecc_failed++; | |
734 | break; | |
735 | case 1: | |
736 | case 2: /* transfer ECC corrected data to cache */ | |
737 | if (nand->data_cache) | |
738 | memcpy (&nand->data_cache[256], &nand->data_buf[256], 256); | |
739 | break; | |
740 | } | |
741 | } | |
742 | readdata: | |
743 | /* Read the data from ECC data buffer into return buffer */ | |
744 | data_poi = (nand->data_cache) ? nand->data_cache : nand->data_buf; | |
745 | data_poi += col; | |
746 | if ((*retlen + (nand->oobblock - col)) >= len) { | |
747 | nand_fast_copy (data_poi, buf + *retlen, len - *retlen); | |
748 | *retlen = len; | |
749 | } else { | |
750 | nand_fast_copy (data_poi, buf + *retlen, nand->oobblock - col); | |
751 | *retlen += nand->oobblock - col; | |
752 | } | |
753 | /* Set cache page address, invalidate, if ecc_failed */ | |
754 | nand->cache_page = (nand->data_cache && !ecc_failed) ? page : -1; | |
755 | ||
756 | ecc_status += ecc_failed; | |
757 | ecc_failed = 0; | |
758 | ||
759 | #else | |
760 | /* Send the read command */ | |
761 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0); | |
762 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col); | |
763 | /* Read the data directly into the return buffer */ | |
764 | if ((*retlen + (nand->oobblock - col)) >= len) { | |
765 | nand_fast_read(buf + *retlen, len - *retlen, nandptr); | |
766 | *retlen = len; | |
767 | /* We're done */ | |
768 | continue; | |
769 | } else { | |
770 | nand_fast_read(buf + *retlen, nand->oobblock - col, nandptr); | |
771 | *retlen += nand->oobblock - col; | |
772 | } | |
773 | #endif | |
774 | /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */ | |
775 | col = 0; | |
776 | /* Increment page address */ | |
777 | page++; | |
778 | } | |
779 | ||
780 | /* De-select the NAND device */ | |
781 | NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */ | |
782 | ||
783 | /* | |
784 | * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EIO | |
785 | * fs driver will take care of that, because | |
786 | * retlen == desired len and result == -EIO | |
787 | */ | |
788 | return ecc_status ? -1 : 0; | |
789 | } | |
790 | ||
791 | ||
792 | /* | |
793 | * Nand_page_program function is used for write and writev ! | |
794 | */ | |
795 | static int nand_write_page (struct nand_chip *nand, | |
796 | int page, int col, int last, u_char * ecc_code) | |
797 | { | |
798 | ||
799 | int i; | |
800 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC | |
801 | unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR; | |
802 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE | |
803 | int ecc_bytes = (nand->oobblock == 512) ? 6 : 3; | |
804 | #endif | |
805 | #endif | |
806 | /* pad oob area */ | |
807 | for (i = nand->oobblock; i < nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize; i++) | |
808 | nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff; | |
809 | ||
810 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC | |
811 | /* Zero out the ECC array */ | |
812 | for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) | |
813 | ecc_code[i] = 0x00; | |
814 | ||
815 | /* Read back previous written data, if col > 0 */ | |
816 | if (col) { | |
817 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0); | |
818 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col); | |
819 | for (i = 0; i < col; i++) | |
820 | nand->data_buf[i] = READ_NAND (nandptr); | |
821 | } | |
822 | ||
823 | /* Calculate and write the ECC if we have enough data */ | |
824 | if ((col < nand->eccsize) && (last >= nand->eccsize)) { | |
825 | nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[0], &(ecc_code[0])); | |
826 | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | |
827 | nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] = ecc_code[i]; | |
828 | if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1) | |
829 | nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] = 0xf0; | |
830 | } | |
831 | ||
832 | /* Calculate and write the second ECC if we have enough data */ | |
833 | if ((nand->oobblock == 512) && (last == nand->oobblock)) { | |
834 | nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[256], &(ecc_code[3])); | |
835 | for (i = 3; i < 6; i++) | |
836 | nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] = ecc_code[i]; | |
837 | if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1) | |
838 | nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] &= 0x0f; | |
839 | } | |
840 | #endif | |
841 | /* Prepad for partial page programming !!! */ | |
842 | for (i = 0; i < col; i++) | |
843 | nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff; | |
844 | ||
845 | /* Postpad for partial page programming !!! oob is already padded */ | |
846 | for (i = last; i < nand->oobblock; i++) | |
847 | nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff; | |
848 | ||
849 | /* Send command to begin auto page programming */ | |
850 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN); | |
851 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col); | |
852 | ||
853 | /* Write out complete page of data */ | |
854 | for (i = 0; i < (nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize); i++) | |
855 | WRITE_NAND(nand->data_buf[i], nand->IO_ADDR); | |
856 | ||
857 | /* Send command to actually program the data */ | |
858 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG); | |
859 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS); | |
860 | ||
861 | /* See if device thinks it succeeded */ | |
862 | if (READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x01) { | |
863 | printf ("nand_write_ecc: " "Failed write, page 0x%08x, ", page); | |
864 | return -1; | |
865 | } | |
866 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE | |
867 | /* | |
868 | * The NAND device assumes that it is always writing to | |
869 | * a cleanly erased page. Hence, it performs its internal | |
870 | * write verification only on bits that transitioned from | |
871 | * 1 to 0. The device does NOT verify the whole page on a | |
872 | * byte by byte basis. It is possible that the page was | |
873 | * not completely erased or the page is becoming unusable | |
874 | * due to wear. The read with ECC would catch the error | |
875 | * later when the ECC page check fails, but we would rather | |
876 | * catch it early in the page write stage. Better to write | |
877 | * no data than invalid data. | |
878 | */ | |
879 | ||
880 | /* Send command to read back the page */ | |
881 | if (col < nand->eccsize) | |
882 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0); | |
883 | else | |
884 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ1); | |
885 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col); | |
886 | ||
887 | /* Loop through and verify the data */ | |
888 | for (i = col; i < last; i++) { | |
889 | if (nand->data_buf[i] != readb (nand->IO_ADDR)) { | |
890 | printf ("nand_write_ecc: " "Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ", page); | |
891 | return -1; | |
892 | } | |
893 | } | |
894 | ||
895 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC | |
896 | /* | |
897 | * We also want to check that the ECC bytes wrote | |
898 | * correctly for the same reasons stated above. | |
899 | */ | |
900 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB); | |
901 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col); | |
902 | for (i = 0; i < nand->oobsize; i++) | |
903 | nand->data_buf[i] = readb (nand->IO_ADDR); | |
904 | for (i = 0; i < ecc_bytes; i++) { | |
905 | if ((nand->data_buf[(oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] != ecc_code[i]) && ecc_code[i]) { | |
906 | printf ("nand_write_ecc: Failed ECC write " | |
907 | "verify, page 0x%08x, " "%6i bytes were succesful\n", page, i); | |
908 | return -1; | |
909 | } | |
910 | } | |
911 | #endif | |
912 | #endif | |
913 | return 0; | |
914 | } | |
915 | static int nand_write_ecc (struct nand_chip* nand, size_t to, size_t len, | |
916 | size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * ecc_code) | |
917 | { | |
918 | int i, page, col, cnt, ret = 0; | |
919 | ||
920 | /* Do not allow write past end of device */ | |
921 | if ((to + len) > nand->totlen) { | |
922 | printf ("nand_write_oob: Attempt to write past end of page\n"); | |
923 | return -1; | |
924 | } | |
925 | ||
926 | /* Shift to get page */ | |
927 | page = ((int) to) >> nand->page_shift; | |
928 | ||
929 | /* Get the starting column */ | |
930 | col = to & (nand->oobblock - 1); | |
931 | ||
932 | /* Initialize return length value */ | |
933 | *retlen = 0; | |
934 | ||
935 | /* Select the NAND device */ | |
936 | NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */ | |
937 | ||
938 | /* Check the WP bit */ | |
939 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS); | |
940 | if (!(READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x80)) { | |
941 | printf ("nand_write_ecc: Device is write protected!!!\n"); | |
942 | ret = -1; | |
943 | goto out; | |
944 | } | |
945 | ||
946 | /* Loop until all data is written */ | |
947 | while (*retlen < len) { | |
948 | /* Invalidate cache, if we write to this page */ | |
949 | if (nand->cache_page == page) | |
950 | nand->cache_page = -1; | |
951 | ||
952 | /* Write data into buffer */ | |
953 | if ((col + len) >= nand->oobblock) | |
954 | for (i = col, cnt = 0; i < nand->oobblock; i++, cnt++) | |
955 | nand->data_buf[i] = buf[(*retlen + cnt)]; | |
956 | else | |
957 | for (i = col, cnt = 0; cnt < (len - *retlen); i++, cnt++) | |
958 | nand->data_buf[i] = buf[(*retlen + cnt)]; | |
959 | /* We use the same function for write and writev !) */ | |
960 | ret = nand_write_page (nand, page, col, i, ecc_code); | |
961 | if (ret) | |
962 | goto out; | |
963 | ||
964 | /* Next data start at page boundary */ | |
965 | col = 0; | |
966 | ||
967 | /* Update written bytes count */ | |
968 | *retlen += cnt; | |
969 | ||
970 | /* Increment page address */ | |
971 | page++; | |
972 | } | |
973 | ||
974 | /* Return happy */ | |
975 | *retlen = len; | |
976 | ||
977 | out: | |
978 | /* De-select the NAND device */ | |
979 | NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */ | |
980 | ||
981 | return ret; | |
982 | } | |
983 | ||
984 | #if 0 /* not used */ | |
985 | /* Read a buffer from NanD */ | |
986 | static void NanD_ReadBuf(struct nand_chip *nand, u_char * buf, int len) | |
987 | { | |
988 | unsigned long nandptr; | |
989 | ||
990 | nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR; | |
991 | ||
992 | for (; len > 0; len--) | |
993 | *buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr); | |
994 | ||
995 | } | |
996 | /* Write a buffer to NanD */ | |
997 | static void NanD_WriteBuf(struct nand_chip *nand, const u_char * buf, int len) | |
998 | { | |
999 | unsigned long nandptr; | |
1000 | int i; | |
1001 | ||
1002 | nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR; | |
1003 | ||
1004 | if (len <= 0) | |
1005 | return; | |
1006 | ||
1007 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
1008 | WRITE_NAND(buf[i], nandptr); | |
1009 | ||
1010 | } | |
1011 | ||
1012 | /* find_boot_record: Find the NFTL Media Header and its Spare copy which contains the | |
1013 | * various device information of the NFTL partition and Bad Unit Table. Update | |
1014 | * the ReplUnitTable[] table accroding to the Bad Unit Table. ReplUnitTable[] | |
1015 | * is used for management of Erase Unit in other routines in nftl.c and nftlmount.c | |
1016 | */ | |
1017 | static int find_boot_record(struct NFTLrecord *nftl) | |
1018 | { | |
1019 | struct nftl_uci1 h1; | |
1020 | struct nftl_oob oob; | |
1021 | unsigned int block, boot_record_count = 0; | |
1022 | int retlen; | |
1023 | u8 buf[SECTORSIZE]; | |
1024 | struct NFTLMediaHeader *mh = &nftl->MediaHdr; | |
1025 | unsigned int i; | |
1026 | ||
1027 | nftl->MediaUnit = BLOCK_NIL; | |
1028 | nftl->SpareMediaUnit = BLOCK_NIL; | |
1029 | ||
1030 | /* search for a valid boot record */ | |
1031 | for (block = 0; block < nftl->nb_blocks; block++) { | |
1032 | int ret; | |
1033 | ||
1034 | /* Check for ANAND header first. Then can whinge if it's found but later | |
1035 | checks fail */ | |
1036 | if ((ret = nand_read_ecc(nftl->mtd, block * nftl->EraseSize, SECTORSIZE, | |
1037 | &retlen, buf, NULL))) { | |
1038 | static int warncount = 5; | |
1039 | ||
1040 | if (warncount) { | |
1041 | printf("Block read at 0x%x failed\n", block * nftl->EraseSize); | |
1042 | if (!--warncount) | |
1043 | puts ("Further failures for this block will not be printed\n"); | |
1044 | } | |
1045 | continue; | |
1046 | } | |
1047 | ||
1048 | if (retlen < 6 || memcmp(buf, "ANAND", 6)) { | |
1049 | /* ANAND\0 not found. Continue */ | |
1050 | #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG | |
1051 | printf("ANAND header not found at 0x%x\n", block * nftl->EraseSize); | |
1052 | #endif | |
1053 | continue; | |
1054 | } | |
1055 | ||
1056 | #ifdef NFTL_DEBUG | |
1057 | printf("ANAND header found at 0x%x\n", block * nftl->EraseSize); | |
1058 | #endif | |
1059 | ||
1060 | /* To be safer with BIOS, also use erase mark as discriminant */ | |
1061 | if ((ret = nand_read_oob(nftl->mtd, block * nftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE + 8, | |
1062 | 8, &retlen, (char *)&h1) < 0)) { | |
1063 | #ifdef NFTL_DEBUG | |
1064 | printf("ANAND header found at 0x%x, but OOB data read failed\n", | |
1065 | block * nftl->EraseSize); | |
1066 | #endif | |
1067 | continue; | |
1068 | } | |
1069 | ||
1070 | /* OK, we like it. */ | |
1071 | ||
1072 | if (boot_record_count) { | |
1073 | /* We've already processed one. So we just check if | |
1074 | this one is the same as the first one we found */ | |
1075 | if (memcmp(mh, buf, sizeof(struct NFTLMediaHeader))) { | |
1076 | #ifdef NFTL_DEBUG | |
1077 | printf("NFTL Media Headers at 0x%x and 0x%x disagree.\n", | |
1078 | nftl->MediaUnit * nftl->EraseSize, block * nftl->EraseSize); | |
1079 | #endif | |
1080 | /* if (debug) Print both side by side */ | |
1081 | return -1; | |
1082 | } | |
1083 | if (boot_record_count == 1) | |
1084 | nftl->SpareMediaUnit = block; | |
1085 | ||
1086 | boot_record_count++; | |
1087 | continue; | |
1088 | } | |
1089 | ||
1090 | /* This is the first we've seen. Copy the media header structure into place */ | |
1091 | memcpy(mh, buf, sizeof(struct NFTLMediaHeader)); | |
1092 | ||
1093 | /* Do some sanity checks on it */ | |
1094 | if (mh->UnitSizeFactor != 0xff) { | |
1095 | puts ("Sorry, we don't support UnitSizeFactor " | |
1096 | "of != 1 yet.\n"); | |
1097 | return -1; | |
1098 | } | |
1099 | ||
1100 | nftl->nb_boot_blocks = le16_to_cpu(mh->FirstPhysicalEUN); | |
1101 | if ((nftl->nb_boot_blocks + 2) >= nftl->nb_blocks) { | |
1102 | printf ("NFTL Media Header sanity check failed:\n" | |
1103 | "nb_boot_blocks (%d) + 2 > nb_blocks (%d)\n", | |
1104 | nftl->nb_boot_blocks, nftl->nb_blocks); | |
1105 | return -1; | |
1106 | } | |
1107 | ||
1108 | nftl->numvunits = le32_to_cpu(mh->FormattedSize) / nftl->EraseSize; | |
1109 | if (nftl->numvunits > (nftl->nb_blocks - nftl->nb_boot_blocks - 2)) { | |
1110 | printf ("NFTL Media Header sanity check failed:\n" | |
1111 | "numvunits (%d) > nb_blocks (%d) - nb_boot_blocks(%d) - 2\n", | |
1112 | nftl->numvunits, | |
1113 | nftl->nb_blocks, | |
1114 | nftl->nb_boot_blocks); | |
1115 | return -1; | |
1116 | } | |
1117 | ||
1118 | nftl->nr_sects = nftl->numvunits * (nftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE); | |
1119 | ||
1120 | /* If we're not using the last sectors in the device for some reason, | |
1121 | reduce nb_blocks accordingly so we forget they're there */ | |
1122 | nftl->nb_blocks = le16_to_cpu(mh->NumEraseUnits) + le16_to_cpu(mh->FirstPhysicalEUN); | |
1123 | ||
1124 | /* read the Bad Erase Unit Table and modify ReplUnitTable[] accordingly */ | |
1125 | for (i = 0; i < nftl->nb_blocks; i++) { | |
1126 | if ((i & (SECTORSIZE - 1)) == 0) { | |
1127 | /* read one sector for every SECTORSIZE of blocks */ | |
1128 | if ((ret = nand_read_ecc(nftl->mtd, block * nftl->EraseSize + | |
1129 | i + SECTORSIZE, SECTORSIZE, | |
1130 | &retlen, buf, (char *)&oob)) < 0) { | |
1131 | puts ("Read of bad sector table failed\n"); | |
1132 | return -1; | |
1133 | } | |
1134 | } | |
1135 | /* mark the Bad Erase Unit as RESERVED in ReplUnitTable */ | |
1136 | if (buf[i & (SECTORSIZE - 1)] != 0xff) | |
1137 | nftl->ReplUnitTable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED; | |
1138 | } | |
1139 | ||
1140 | nftl->MediaUnit = block; | |
1141 | boot_record_count++; | |
1142 | ||
1143 | } /* foreach (block) */ | |
1144 | ||
1145 | return boot_record_count?0:-1; | |
1146 | } | |
1147 | static int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, | |
1148 | size_t * retlen, u_char * buf) | |
1149 | { | |
1150 | int len256 = 0, ret; | |
1151 | unsigned long nandptr; | |
1152 | struct Nand *mychip; | |
1153 | ||
1154 | nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR; | |
1155 | ||
1156 | mychip = &nand->chips[shr(ofs, nand->chipshift)]; | |
1157 | ||
1158 | /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */ | |
1159 | /* page to maintain compatibility with nand_read_ecc. */ | |
1160 | if (nand->page256) { | |
1161 | if (!(ofs & 0x8)) | |
1162 | ofs += 0x100; | |
1163 | else | |
1164 | ofs -= 0x8; | |
1165 | } | |
1166 | ||
1167 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB); | |
1168 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs); | |
1169 | ||
1170 | /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */ | |
1171 | /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */ | |
1172 | /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */ | |
1173 | if (nand->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) { | |
1174 | len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs; | |
1175 | NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf, len256); | |
1176 | ||
1177 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB); | |
1178 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff)); | |
1179 | } | |
1180 | ||
1181 | NanD_ReadBuf(nand, &buf[len256], len - len256); | |
1182 | ||
1183 | *retlen = len; | |
1184 | /* Reading the full OOB data drops us off of the end of the page, | |
1185 | * causing the flash device to go into busy mode, so we need | |
1186 | * to wait until ready 11.4.1 and Toshiba TC58256FT nands */ | |
1187 | ||
1188 | ret = NanD_WaitReady(nand); | |
1189 | ||
1190 | return ret; | |
1191 | ||
1192 | } | |
1193 | static int nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, | |
1194 | size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) | |
1195 | { | |
1196 | int len256 = 0; | |
1197 | unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR; | |
1198 | ||
1199 | #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG | |
1200 | printf("nand_write_oob(%lx, %d): %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X ... %2.2X %2.2X .. %2.2X %2.2X\n", | |
1201 | (long)ofs, len, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], | |
1202 | buf[8], buf[9], buf[14],buf[15]); | |
1203 | #endif | |
1204 | ||
1205 | /* Reset the chip */ | |
1206 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET); | |
1207 | ||
1208 | /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */ | |
1209 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB); | |
1210 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs); | |
1211 | ||
1212 | /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */ | |
1213 | /* page to maintain compatibility with nand_read_ecc. */ | |
1214 | if (nand->page256) { | |
1215 | if (!(ofs & 0x8)) | |
1216 | ofs += 0x100; | |
1217 | else | |
1218 | ofs -= 0x8; | |
1219 | } | |
1220 | ||
1221 | /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */ | |
1222 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN); | |
1223 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs); | |
1224 | ||
1225 | /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */ | |
1226 | /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */ | |
1227 | /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */ | |
1228 | if (nand->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) { | |
1229 | len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs; | |
1230 | NanD_WriteBuf(nand, buf, len256); | |
1231 | ||
1232 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG); | |
1233 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS); | |
1234 | /* NanD_WaitReady() is implicit in NanD_Command */ | |
1235 | ||
1236 | if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) { | |
1237 | puts ("Error programming oob data\n"); | |
1238 | /* There was an error */ | |
1239 | *retlen = 0; | |
1240 | return -1; | |
1241 | } | |
1242 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN); | |
1243 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff)); | |
1244 | } | |
1245 | ||
1246 | NanD_WriteBuf(nand, &buf[len256], len - len256); | |
1247 | ||
1248 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG); | |
1249 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS); | |
1250 | /* NanD_WaitReady() is implicit in NanD_Command */ | |
1251 | ||
1252 | if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) { | |
1253 | puts ("Error programming oob data\n"); | |
1254 | /* There was an error */ | |
1255 | *retlen = 0; | |
1256 | return -1; | |
1257 | } | |
1258 | ||
1259 | *retlen = len; | |
1260 | return 0; | |
1261 | ||
1262 | } | |
1263 | #endif | |
1264 | ||
1265 | static int nand_erase(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len) | |
1266 | { | |
1267 | unsigned long nandptr; | |
1268 | struct Nand *mychip; | |
1269 | ||
1270 | if (ofs & (nand->erasesize-1) || len & (nand->erasesize-1)) { | |
1271 | printf ("Offset and size must be sector aligned, erasesize = %d\n", | |
1272 | (int) nand->erasesize); | |
1273 | return -1; | |
1274 | } | |
1275 | ||
1276 | nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR; | |
1277 | ||
1278 | /* FIXME: Do nand in the background. Use timers or schedule_task() */ | |
1279 | while(len) { | |
1280 | mychip = &nand->chips[shr(ofs, nand->chipshift)]; | |
1281 | ||
1282 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE1); | |
1283 | NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_PAGE, ofs); | |
1284 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE2); | |
1285 | ||
1286 | NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS); | |
1287 | ||
1288 | if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) { | |
1289 | printf("Error erasing at 0x%lx\n", (long)ofs); | |
1290 | /* There was an error */ | |
1291 | goto callback; | |
1292 | } | |
1293 | ofs += nand->erasesize; | |
1294 | len -= nand->erasesize; | |
1295 | } | |
1296 | ||
1297 | callback: | |
1298 | return 0; | |
1299 | } | |
1300 | ||
1301 | static inline int nandcheck(unsigned long potential, unsigned long physadr) | |
1302 | { | |
1303 | ||
1304 | ||
1305 | return 0; | |
1306 | } | |
1307 | ||
1308 | void nand_probe(unsigned long physadr) | |
1309 | { | |
1310 | struct nand_chip *nand = NULL; | |
1311 | int i = 0, ChipID = 1; | |
1312 | ||
1313 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2 | |
1314 | oob_config.ecc_pos[0] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS0; | |
1315 | oob_config.ecc_pos[1] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS1; | |
1316 | oob_config.ecc_pos[2] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS2; | |
1317 | oob_config.ecc_pos[3] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS3; | |
1318 | oob_config.ecc_pos[4] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS4; | |
1319 | oob_config.ecc_pos[5] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS5; | |
1320 | oob_config.badblock_pos = 5; | |
1321 | oob_config.eccvalid_pos = 4; | |
1322 | #else | |
1323 | oob_config.ecc_pos[0] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS0; | |
1324 | oob_config.ecc_pos[1] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS1; | |
1325 | oob_config.ecc_pos[2] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS2; | |
1326 | oob_config.ecc_pos[3] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS3; | |
1327 | oob_config.ecc_pos[4] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS4; | |
1328 | oob_config.ecc_pos[5] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS5; | |
1329 | oob_config.badblock_pos = NAND_NOOB_BADBPOS; | |
1330 | oob_config.eccvalid_pos = NAND_NOOB_ECCVPOS; | |
1331 | #endif | |
1332 | ||
1333 | for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++) { | |
1334 | if (nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) { | |
1335 | nand = nand_dev_desc + i; | |
1336 | break; | |
1337 | } | |
1338 | } | |
1339 | ||
1340 | if (curr_device == -1) | |
1341 | curr_device = i; | |
1342 | ||
1343 | memset((char *)nand, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip)); | |
1344 | ||
1345 | nand->cache_page = -1; /* init the cache page */ | |
1346 | nand->IO_ADDR = physadr; | |
1347 | nand->ChipID = ChipID; | |
1348 | NanD_ScanChips(nand); | |
1349 | nand->data_buf = malloc (nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize); | |
1350 | if (!nand->data_buf) { | |
1351 | puts ("Cannot allocate memory for data structures.\n"); | |
1352 | return; | |
1353 | } | |
1354 | } | |
1355 | ||
1356 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC | |
1357 | /* | |
1358 | * Pre-calculated 256-way 1 byte column parity | |
1359 | */ | |
1360 | static const u_char nand_ecc_precalc_table[] = { | |
1361 | 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, | |
1362 | 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, | |
1363 | 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, | |
1364 | 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, | |
1365 | 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, | |
1366 | 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, | |
1367 | 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, | |
1368 | 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, | |
1369 | 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, | |
1370 | 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, | |
1371 | 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, | |
1372 | 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, | |
1373 | 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, | |
1374 | 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, | |
1375 | 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, | |
1376 | 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00 | |
1377 | }; | |
1378 | ||
1379 | ||
1380 | /* | |
1381 | * Creates non-inverted ECC code from line parity | |
1382 | */ | |
1383 | static void nand_trans_result(u_char reg2, u_char reg3, | |
1384 | u_char *ecc_code) | |
1385 | { | |
1386 | u_char a, b, i, tmp1, tmp2; | |
1387 | ||
1388 | /* Initialize variables */ | |
1389 | a = b = 0x80; | |
1390 | tmp1 = tmp2 = 0; | |
1391 | ||
1392 | /* Calculate first ECC byte */ | |
1393 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { | |
1394 | if (reg3 & a) /* LP15,13,11,9 --> ecc_code[0] */ | |
1395 | tmp1 |= b; | |
1396 | b >>= 1; | |
1397 | if (reg2 & a) /* LP14,12,10,8 --> ecc_code[0] */ | |
1398 | tmp1 |= b; | |
1399 | b >>= 1; | |
1400 | a >>= 1; | |
1401 | } | |
1402 | ||
1403 | /* Calculate second ECC byte */ | |
1404 | b = 0x80; | |
1405 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { | |
1406 | if (reg3 & a) /* LP7,5,3,1 --> ecc_code[1] */ | |
1407 | tmp2 |= b; | |
1408 | b >>= 1; | |
1409 | if (reg2 & a) /* LP6,4,2,0 --> ecc_code[1] */ | |
1410 | tmp2 |= b; | |
1411 | b >>= 1; | |
1412 | a >>= 1; | |
1413 | } | |
1414 | ||
1415 | /* Store two of the ECC bytes */ | |
1416 | ecc_code[0] = tmp1; | |
1417 | ecc_code[1] = tmp2; | |
1418 | } | |
1419 | ||
1420 | /* | |
1421 | * Calculate 3 byte ECC code for 256 byte block | |
1422 | */ | |
1423 | static void nand_calculate_ecc (const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code) | |
1424 | { | |
1425 | u_char idx, reg1, reg2, reg3; | |
1426 | int j; | |
1427 | ||
1428 | /* Initialize variables */ | |
1429 | reg1 = reg2 = reg3 = 0; | |
1430 | ecc_code[0] = ecc_code[1] = ecc_code[2] = 0; | |
1431 | ||
1432 | /* Build up column parity */ | |
1433 | for(j = 0; j < 256; j++) { | |
1434 | ||
1435 | /* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */ | |
1436 | idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[dat[j]]; | |
1437 | reg1 ^= (idx & 0x3f); | |
1438 | ||
1439 | /* All bit XOR = 1 ? */ | |
1440 | if (idx & 0x40) { | |
1441 | reg3 ^= (u_char) j; | |
1442 | reg2 ^= ~((u_char) j); | |
1443 | } | |
1444 | } | |
1445 | ||
1446 | /* Create non-inverted ECC code from line parity */ | |
1447 | nand_trans_result(reg2, reg3, ecc_code); | |
1448 | ||
1449 | /* Calculate final ECC code */ | |
1450 | ecc_code[0] = ~ecc_code[0]; | |
1451 | ecc_code[1] = ~ecc_code[1]; | |
1452 | ecc_code[2] = ((~reg1) << 2) | 0x03; | |
1453 | } | |
1454 | ||
1455 | /* | |
1456 | * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block | |
1457 | */ | |
1458 | static int nand_correct_data (u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) | |
1459 | { | |
1460 | u_char a, b, c, d1, d2, d3, add, bit, i; | |
1461 | ||
1462 | /* Do error detection */ | |
1463 | d1 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0]; | |
1464 | d2 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1]; | |
1465 | d3 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2]; | |
1466 | ||
1467 | if ((d1 | d2 | d3) == 0) { | |
1468 | /* No errors */ | |
1469 | return 0; | |
1470 | } | |
1471 | else { | |
1472 | a = (d1 ^ (d1 >> 1)) & 0x55; | |
1473 | b = (d2 ^ (d2 >> 1)) & 0x55; | |
1474 | c = (d3 ^ (d3 >> 1)) & 0x54; | |
1475 | ||
1476 | /* Found and will correct single bit error in the data */ | |
1477 | if ((a == 0x55) && (b == 0x55) && (c == 0x54)) { | |
1478 | c = 0x80; | |
1479 | add = 0; | |
1480 | a = 0x80; | |
1481 | for (i=0; i<4; i++) { | |
1482 | if (d1 & c) | |
1483 | add |= a; | |
1484 | c >>= 2; | |
1485 | a >>= 1; | |
1486 | } | |
1487 | c = 0x80; | |
1488 | for (i=0; i<4; i++) { | |
1489 | if (d2 & c) | |
1490 | add |= a; | |
1491 | c >>= 2; | |
1492 | a >>= 1; | |
1493 | } | |
1494 | bit = 0; | |
1495 | b = 0x04; | |
1496 | c = 0x80; | |
1497 | for (i=0; i<3; i++) { | |
1498 | if (d3 & c) | |
1499 | bit |= b; | |
1500 | c >>= 2; | |
1501 | b >>= 1; | |
1502 | } | |
1503 | b = 0x01; | |
1504 | a = dat[add]; | |
1505 | a ^= (b << bit); | |
1506 | dat[add] = a; | |
1507 | return 1; | |
1508 | } | |
1509 | else { | |
1510 | i = 0; | |
1511 | while (d1) { | |
1512 | if (d1 & 0x01) | |
1513 | ++i; | |
1514 | d1 >>= 1; | |
1515 | } | |
1516 | while (d2) { | |
1517 | if (d2 & 0x01) | |
1518 | ++i; | |
1519 | d2 >>= 1; | |
1520 | } | |
1521 | while (d3) { | |
1522 | if (d3 & 0x01) | |
1523 | ++i; | |
1524 | d3 >>= 1; | |
1525 | } | |
1526 | if (i == 1) { | |
1527 | /* ECC Code Error Correction */ | |
1528 | read_ecc[0] = calc_ecc[0]; | |
1529 | read_ecc[1] = calc_ecc[1]; | |
1530 | read_ecc[2] = calc_ecc[2]; | |
1531 | return 2; | |
1532 | } | |
1533 | else { | |
1534 | /* Uncorrectable Error */ | |
1535 | return -1; | |
1536 | } | |
1537 | } | |
1538 | } | |
1539 | ||
1540 | /* Should never happen */ | |
1541 | return -1; | |
1542 | } | |
1543 | #endif | |
1544 | #endif /* (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND) */ |