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SPL: Add FIT data-position property support
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CommitLineData
f1dcee59
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc
3 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
4 *
a616c783 5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
f1dcee59
SG
6 */
7
8#include <common.h>
9#include <errno.h>
10#include <image.h>
11#include <libfdt.h>
12#include <spl.h>
13
7264f292
YS
14#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN
15#define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN (64 << 20)
16#endif
17
736806fb 18/**
a616c783 19 * spl_fit_get_image_name(): By using the matching configuration subnode,
736806fb
AP
20 * retrieve the name of an image, specified by a property name and an index
21 * into that.
22 * @fit: Pointer to the FDT blob.
23 * @images: Offset of the /images subnode.
24 * @type: Name of the property within the configuration subnode.
25 * @index: Index into the list of strings in this property.
a616c783 26 * @outname: Name of the image
736806fb 27 *
a616c783 28 * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error number
736806fb 29 */
a616c783
PT
30static int spl_fit_get_image_name(const void *fit, int images,
31 const char *type, int index,
32 char **outname)
4b9340ab
AP
33{
34 const char *name, *str;
a616c783
PT
35 __maybe_unused int node;
36 int conf_node;
4b9340ab
AP
37 int len, i;
38
3863f840 39 conf_node = fit_find_config_node(fit);
4b9340ab
AP
40 if (conf_node < 0) {
41#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
42 printf("No matching DT out of these options:\n");
43 for (node = fdt_first_subnode(fit, conf_node);
44 node >= 0;
45 node = fdt_next_subnode(fit, node)) {
46 name = fdt_getprop(fit, node, "description", &len);
47 printf(" %s\n", name);
f1dcee59 48 }
4b9340ab
AP
49#endif
50 return conf_node;
51 }
f1dcee59 52
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AP
53 name = fdt_getprop(fit, conf_node, type, &len);
54 if (!name) {
55 debug("cannot find property '%s': %d\n", type, len);
56 return -EINVAL;
57 }
f1dcee59 58
4b9340ab
AP
59 str = name;
60 for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
61 str = strchr(str, '\0') + 1;
62 if (!str || (str - name >= len)) {
63 debug("no string for index %d\n", index);
64 return -E2BIG;
65 }
f1dcee59
SG
66 }
67
a616c783
PT
68 *outname = (char *)str;
69 return 0;
70}
71
72/**
73 * spl_fit_get_image_node(): By using the matching configuration subnode,
74 * retrieve the name of an image, specified by a property name and an index
75 * into that.
76 * @fit: Pointer to the FDT blob.
77 * @images: Offset of the /images subnode.
78 * @type: Name of the property within the configuration subnode.
79 * @index: Index into the list of strings in this property.
80 *
81 * Return: the node offset of the respective image node or a negative
82 * error number.
83 */
84static int spl_fit_get_image_node(const void *fit, int images,
85 const char *type, int index)
86{
87 char *str;
88 int err;
89 int node;
90
91 err = spl_fit_get_image_name(fit, images, type, index, &str);
92 if (err)
93 return err;
94
4b9340ab 95 debug("%s: '%s'\n", type, str);
a616c783 96
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AP
97 node = fdt_subnode_offset(fit, images, str);
98 if (node < 0) {
99 debug("cannot find image node '%s': %d\n", str, node);
100 return -EINVAL;
f1dcee59 101 }
f1dcee59 102
736806fb 103 return node;
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104}
105
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106static int get_aligned_image_offset(struct spl_load_info *info, int offset)
107{
108 /*
109 * If it is a FS read, get the first address before offset which is
110 * aligned to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. If it is raw read return the
111 * block number to which offset belongs.
112 */
113 if (info->filename)
114 return offset & ~(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1);
115
116 return offset / info->bl_len;
117}
118
119static int get_aligned_image_overhead(struct spl_load_info *info, int offset)
120{
121 /*
122 * If it is a FS read, get the difference between the offset and
123 * the first address before offset which is aligned to
124 * ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. If it is raw read return the offset within the
125 * block.
126 */
127 if (info->filename)
128 return offset & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1);
129
130 return offset % info->bl_len;
131}
132
133static int get_aligned_image_size(struct spl_load_info *info, int data_size,
134 int offset)
135{
3cc1f380
LV
136 data_size = data_size + get_aligned_image_overhead(info, offset);
137
eafd5410 138 if (info->filename)
3cc1f380 139 return data_size;
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LV
140
141 return (data_size + info->bl_len - 1) / info->bl_len;
142}
143
8baa3818
AP
144/**
145 * spl_load_fit_image(): load the image described in a certain FIT node
146 * @info: points to information about the device to load data from
147 * @sector: the start sector of the FIT image on the device
148 * @fit: points to the flattened device tree blob describing the FIT
a616c783 149 * image
8baa3818
AP
150 * @base_offset: the beginning of the data area containing the actual
151 * image data, relative to the beginning of the FIT
152 * @node: offset of the DT node describing the image to load (relative
a616c783 153 * to @fit)
8baa3818 154 * @image_info: will be filled with information about the loaded image
a616c783
PT
155 * If the FIT node does not contain a "load" (address) property,
156 * the image gets loaded to the address pointed to by the
157 * load_addr member in this struct.
8baa3818
AP
158 *
159 * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number.
160 */
161static int spl_load_fit_image(struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector,
162 void *fit, ulong base_offset, int node,
163 struct spl_image_info *image_info)
164{
5fd13d97 165 int offset;
8baa3818 166 size_t length;
5fd13d97 167 int len;
933f67aa 168 ulong size;
8baa3818
AP
169 ulong load_addr, load_ptr;
170 void *src;
171 ulong overhead;
172 int nr_sectors;
173 int align_len = ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1;
7264f292 174 uint8_t image_comp = -1, type = -1;
5fd13d97 175 const void *data;
a1be94b6 176 bool external_data = false;
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177
178 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_GZIP)) {
179 if (fit_image_get_comp(fit, node, &image_comp))
180 puts("Cannot get image compression format.\n");
181 else
182 debug("%s ", genimg_get_comp_name(image_comp));
183
184 if (fit_image_get_type(fit, node, &type))
185 puts("Cannot get image type.\n");
186 else
187 debug("%s ", genimg_get_type_name(type));
188 }
8baa3818 189
5fd13d97 190 if (fit_image_get_load(fit, node, &load_addr))
8baa3818 191 load_addr = image_info->load_addr;
8baa3818 192
a1be94b6
PF
193 if (!fit_image_get_data_position(fit, node, &offset)) {
194 external_data = true;
195 } else if (!fit_image_get_data_offset(fit, node, &offset)) {
5fd13d97 196 offset += base_offset;
a1be94b6
PF
197 external_data = true;
198 }
199
200 if (external_data) {
201 /* External data */
5fd13d97
YS
202 if (fit_image_get_data_size(fit, node, &len))
203 return -ENOENT;
204
205 load_ptr = (load_addr + align_len) & ~align_len;
206 length = len;
207
208 overhead = get_aligned_image_overhead(info, offset);
209 nr_sectors = get_aligned_image_size(info, length, offset);
210
211 if (info->read(info,
212 sector + get_aligned_image_offset(info, offset),
213 nr_sectors, (void *)load_ptr) != nr_sectors)
214 return -EIO;
215
216 debug("External data: dst=%lx, offset=%x, size=%lx\n",
217 load_ptr, offset, (unsigned long)length);
218 src = (void *)load_ptr + overhead;
219 } else {
220 /* Embedded data */
221 if (fit_image_get_data(fit, node, &data, &length)) {
222 puts("Cannot get image data/size\n");
223 return -ENOENT;
224 }
225 debug("Embedded data: dst=%lx, size=%lx\n", load_addr,
226 (unsigned long)length);
227 src = (void *)data;
228 }
8baa3818 229
8baa3818
AP
230#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FIT_IMAGE_POST_PROCESS
231 board_fit_image_post_process(&src, &length);
232#endif
233
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234 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT) &&
235 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_GZIP) &&
236 image_comp == IH_COMP_GZIP &&
237 type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL) {
933f67aa 238 size = length;
7264f292 239 if (gunzip((void *)load_addr, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN,
933f67aa 240 src, &size)) {
7264f292
YS
241 puts("Uncompressing error\n");
242 return -EIO;
243 }
933f67aa 244 length = size;
7264f292
YS
245 } else {
246 memcpy((void *)load_addr, src, length);
247 }
8baa3818
AP
248
249 if (image_info) {
250 image_info->load_addr = load_addr;
251 image_info->size = length;
252 image_info->entry_point = fdt_getprop_u32(fit, node, "entry");
253 }
254
255 return 0;
256}
257
d879616e
PT
258static int spl_fit_append_fdt(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
259 struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector,
260 void *fit, int images, ulong base_offset)
261{
262 struct spl_image_info image_info;
263 int node, ret;
264
265 /* Figure out which device tree the board wants to use */
266 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, FIT_FDT_PROP, 0);
267 if (node < 0) {
268 debug("%s: cannot find FDT node\n", __func__);
269 return node;
270 }
271
272 /*
273 * Read the device tree and place it after the image.
274 * Align the destination address to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN.
275 */
276 image_info.load_addr = spl_image->load_addr + spl_image->size;
277 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node,
278 &image_info);
a616c783
PT
279
280 if (ret < 0)
281 return ret;
282
283 /* Make the load-address of the FDT available for the SPL framework */
284 spl_image->fdt_addr = (void *)image_info.load_addr;
337bbb62 285#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_IMAGE_TINY)
a616c783
PT
286 /* Try to make space, so we can inject details on the loadables */
287 ret = fdt_shrink_to_minimum(spl_image->fdt_addr, 8192);
337bbb62 288#endif
a616c783
PT
289
290 return ret;
291}
292
293static int spl_fit_record_loadable(const void *fit, int images, int index,
294 void *blob, struct spl_image_info *image)
295{
337bbb62
PT
296 int ret = 0;
297#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_IMAGE_TINY)
a616c783 298 char *name;
337bbb62 299 int node;
a616c783
PT
300
301 ret = spl_fit_get_image_name(fit, images, "loadables",
302 index, &name);
303 if (ret < 0)
304 return ret;
305
306 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", index);
307
308 ret = fdt_record_loadable(blob, index, name, image->load_addr,
309 image->size, image->entry_point,
310 fdt_getprop(fit, node, "type", NULL),
311 fdt_getprop(fit, node, "os", NULL));
337bbb62 312#endif
d879616e
PT
313 return ret;
314}
315
337bbb62
PT
316static int spl_fit_image_get_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *os)
317{
318#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_IMAGE_TINY)
319 return -ENOTSUPP;
320#else
321 return fit_image_get_os(fit, noffset, os);
322#endif
323}
324
f4d7d859
SG
325int spl_load_simple_fit(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
326 struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector, void *fit)
f1dcee59
SG
327{
328 int sectors;
8baa3818 329 ulong size;
f1dcee59 330 unsigned long count;
8baa3818 331 struct spl_image_info image_info;
c8bc3c0c
YS
332 int node = -1;
333 int images, ret;
eafd5410 334 int base_offset, align_len = ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1;
411cf32d 335 int index = 0;
f1dcee59
SG
336
337 /*
c8bc3c0c
YS
338 * For FIT with external data, figure out where the external images
339 * start. This is the base for the data-offset properties in each
340 * image.
f1dcee59
SG
341 */
342 size = fdt_totalsize(fit);
343 size = (size + 3) & ~3;
344 base_offset = (size + 3) & ~3;
345
346 /*
347 * So far we only have one block of data from the FIT. Read the entire
348 * thing, including that first block, placing it so it finishes before
349 * where we will load the image.
350 *
351 * Note that we will load the image such that its first byte will be
352 * at the load address. Since that byte may be part-way through a
353 * block, we may load the image up to one block before the load
354 * address. So take account of that here by subtracting an addition
355 * block length from the FIT start position.
356 *
357 * In fact the FIT has its own load address, but we assume it cannot
358 * be before CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE.
c8bc3c0c
YS
359 *
360 * For FIT with data embedded, data is loaded as part of FIT image.
361 * For FIT with external data, data is not loaded in this step.
f1dcee59 362 */
8b528709
LV
363 fit = (void *)((CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE - size - info->bl_len -
364 align_len) & ~align_len);
eafd5410 365 sectors = get_aligned_image_size(info, size, 0);
f1dcee59
SG
366 count = info->read(info, sector, sectors, fit);
367 debug("fit read sector %lx, sectors=%d, dst=%p, count=%lu\n",
368 sector, sectors, fit, count);
369 if (count == 0)
370 return -EIO;
371
736806fb 372 /* find the node holding the images information */
f1dcee59
SG
373 images = fdt_path_offset(fit, FIT_IMAGES_PATH);
374 if (images < 0) {
375 debug("%s: Cannot find /images node: %d\n", __func__, images);
376 return -1;
377 }
736806fb 378
d879616e
PT
379 /*
380 * Find the U-Boot image using the following search order:
381 * - start at 'firmware' (e.g. an ARM Trusted Firmware)
382 * - fall back 'kernel' (e.g. a Falcon-mode OS boot
383 * - fall back to using the first 'loadables' entry
384 */
385 if (node < 0)
386 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "firmware", 0);
c8bc3c0c 387#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
c8bc3c0c 388 if (node < 0)
d879616e 389 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, FIT_KERNEL_PROP, 0);
c8bc3c0c 390#endif
f1dcee59 391 if (node < 0) {
736806fb
AP
392 debug("could not find firmware image, trying loadables...\n");
393 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", 0);
411cf32d
AP
394 /*
395 * If we pick the U-Boot image from "loadables", start at
396 * the second image when later loading additional images.
397 */
398 index = 1;
736806fb
AP
399 }
400 if (node < 0) {
401 debug("%s: Cannot find u-boot image node: %d\n",
402 __func__, node);
f1dcee59
SG
403 return -1;
404 }
405
8baa3818
AP
406 /* Load the image and set up the spl_image structure */
407 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node,
408 spl_image);
409 if (ret)
410 return ret;
da74d1f3 411
d879616e
PT
412 /*
413 * For backward compatibility, we treat the first node that is
414 * as a U-Boot image, if no OS-type has been declared.
415 */
337bbb62 416 if (!spl_fit_image_get_os(fit, node, &spl_image->os))
c8bc3c0c 417 debug("Image OS is %s\n", genimg_get_os_name(spl_image->os));
d879616e
PT
418#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT)
419 else
420 spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
c8bc3c0c 421#endif
f1dcee59 422
d879616e
PT
423 /*
424 * Booting a next-stage U-Boot may require us to append the FDT.
425 * We allow this to fail, as the U-Boot image might embed its FDT.
426 */
427 if (spl_image->os == IH_OS_U_BOOT)
428 spl_fit_append_fdt(spl_image, info, sector, fit,
429 images, base_offset);
411cf32d
AP
430
431 /* Now check if there are more images for us to load */
432 for (; ; index++) {
d879616e
PT
433 uint8_t os_type = IH_OS_INVALID;
434
411cf32d
AP
435 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", index);
436 if (node < 0)
437 break;
438
439 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node,
440 &image_info);
441 if (ret < 0)
442 continue;
443
337bbb62 444 if (!spl_fit_image_get_os(fit, node, &os_type))
d879616e
PT
445 debug("Loadable is %s\n", genimg_get_os_name(os_type));
446
a616c783
PT
447 if (os_type == IH_OS_U_BOOT) {
448 spl_fit_append_fdt(&image_info, info, sector,
d879616e 449 fit, images, base_offset);
a616c783
PT
450 spl_image->fdt_addr = image_info.fdt_addr;
451 }
d879616e 452
411cf32d
AP
453 /*
454 * If the "firmware" image did not provide an entry point,
455 * use the first valid entry point from the loadables.
456 */
457 if (spl_image->entry_point == FDT_ERROR &&
458 image_info.entry_point != FDT_ERROR)
459 spl_image->entry_point = image_info.entry_point;
a616c783
PT
460
461 /* Record our loadables into the FDT */
462 if (spl_image->fdt_addr)
463 spl_fit_record_loadable(fit, images, index,
464 spl_image->fdt_addr,
465 &image_info);
411cf32d
AP
466 }
467
468 /*
469 * If a platform does not provide CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START, U-Boot's
470 * Makefile will set it to 0 and it will end up as the entry point
471 * here. What it actually means is: use the load address.
472 */
473 if (spl_image->entry_point == FDT_ERROR || spl_image->entry_point == 0)
474 spl_image->entry_point = spl_image->load_addr;
475
476 return 0;
f1dcee59 477}