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9171fc81 MF |
1 | /* |
2 | * i2c.c - driver for Blackfin on-chip TWI/I2C | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Analog Devices Inc. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. | |
7 | */ | |
26bf7dec AL |
8 | |
9 | #include <common.h> | |
10 | ||
11 | #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_I2C | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <asm/blackfin.h> | |
14 | #include <i2c.h> | |
15 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
d4d77308 | 16 | #include <asm/mach-common/bits/twi.h> |
26bf7dec | 17 | |
9171fc81 MF |
18 | /* Two-Wire Interface (0xFFC01400 - 0xFFC014FF) */ |
19 | #ifdef TWI0_CLKDIV | |
20 | #define bfin_read_TWI_CLKDIV() bfin_read_TWI0_CLKDIV() | |
21 | #define bfin_write_TWI_CLKDIV(val) bfin_write_TWI0_CLKDIV(val) | |
22 | #define bfin_read_TWI_CONTROL() bfin_read_TWI0_CONTROL() | |
23 | #define bfin_write_TWI_CONTROL(val) bfin_write_TWI0_CONTROL(val) | |
24 | #define bfin_read_TWI_SLAVE_CTL() bfin_read_TWI0_SLAVE_CTL() | |
25 | #define bfin_write_TWI_SLAVE_CTL(val) bfin_write_TWI0_SLAVE_CTL(val) | |
26 | #define bfin_read_TWI_SLAVE_STAT() bfin_read_TWI0_SLAVE_STAT() | |
27 | #define bfin_write_TWI_SLAVE_STAT(val) bfin_write_TWI0_SLAVE_STAT(val) | |
28 | #define bfin_read_TWI_SLAVE_ADDR() bfin_read_TWI0_SLAVE_ADDR() | |
29 | #define bfin_write_TWI_SLAVE_ADDR(val) bfin_write_TWI0_SLAVE_ADDR(val) | |
30 | #define bfin_read_TWI_MASTER_CTL() bfin_read_TWI0_MASTER_CTL() | |
31 | #define bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_CTL(val) bfin_write_TWI0_MASTER_CTL(val) | |
32 | #define bfin_read_TWI_MASTER_STAT() bfin_read_TWI0_MASTER_STAT() | |
33 | #define bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_STAT(val) bfin_write_TWI0_MASTER_STAT(val) | |
34 | #define bfin_read_TWI_MASTER_ADDR() bfin_read_TWI0_MASTER_ADDR() | |
35 | #define bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_ADDR(val) bfin_write_TWI0_MASTER_ADDR(val) | |
36 | #define bfin_read_TWI_INT_STAT() bfin_read_TWI0_INT_STAT() | |
37 | #define bfin_write_TWI_INT_STAT(val) bfin_write_TWI0_INT_STAT(val) | |
38 | #define bfin_read_TWI_INT_MASK() bfin_read_TWI0_INT_MASK() | |
39 | #define bfin_write_TWI_INT_MASK(val) bfin_write_TWI0_INT_MASK(val) | |
40 | #define bfin_read_TWI_FIFO_CTL() bfin_read_TWI0_FIFO_CTL() | |
41 | #define bfin_write_TWI_FIFO_CTL(val) bfin_write_TWI0_FIFO_CTL(val) | |
42 | #define bfin_read_TWI_FIFO_STAT() bfin_read_TWI0_FIFO_STAT() | |
43 | #define bfin_write_TWI_FIFO_STAT(val) bfin_write_TWI0_FIFO_STAT(val) | |
44 | #define bfin_read_TWI_XMT_DATA8() bfin_read_TWI0_XMT_DATA8() | |
45 | #define bfin_write_TWI_XMT_DATA8(val) bfin_write_TWI0_XMT_DATA8(val) | |
46 | #define bfin_read_TWI_XMT_DATA_16() bfin_read_TWI0_XMT_DATA16() | |
47 | #define bfin_write_TWI_XMT_DATA16(val) bfin_write_TWI0_XMT_DATA16(val) | |
48 | #define bfin_read_TWI_RCV_DATA8() bfin_read_TWI0_RCV_DATA8() | |
49 | #define bfin_write_TWI_RCV_DATA8(val) bfin_write_TWI0_RCV_DATA8(val) | |
50 | #define bfin_read_TWI_RCV_DATA16() bfin_read_TWI0_RCV_DATA16() | |
51 | #define bfin_write_TWI_RCV_DATA16(val) bfin_write_TWI0_RCV_DATA16(val) | |
52 | #endif | |
1218abf1 | 53 | |
26bf7dec AL |
54 | #ifdef DEBUG_I2C |
55 | #define PRINTD(fmt,args...) do { \ | |
9171fc81 | 56 | DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; \ |
26bf7dec AL |
57 | if (gd->have_console) \ |
58 | printf(fmt ,##args); \ | |
59 | } while (0) | |
60 | #else | |
61 | #define PRINTD(fmt,args...) | |
62 | #endif | |
63 | ||
64 | #ifndef CONFIG_TWICLK_KHZ | |
65 | #define CONFIG_TWICLK_KHZ 50 | |
66 | #endif | |
67 | ||
68 | /* All transfers are described by this data structure */ | |
69 | struct i2c_msg { | |
70 | u16 addr; /* slave address */ | |
71 | u16 flags; | |
72 | #define I2C_M_STOP 0x2 | |
73 | #define I2C_M_RD 0x1 | |
74 | u16 len; /* msg length */ | |
75 | u8 *buf; /* pointer to msg data */ | |
76 | }; | |
77 | ||
78 | /** | |
79 | * i2c_reset: - reset the host controller | |
26bf7dec | 80 | */ |
26bf7dec AL |
81 | static void i2c_reset(void) |
82 | { | |
83 | /* Disable TWI */ | |
84 | bfin_write_TWI_CONTROL(0); | |
9171fc81 | 85 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
86 | |
87 | /* Set TWI internal clock as 10MHz */ | |
88 | bfin_write_TWI_CONTROL(((get_sclk() / 1024 / 1024 + 5) / 10) & 0x7F); | |
89 | ||
90 | /* Set Twi interface clock as specified */ | |
91 | if (CONFIG_TWICLK_KHZ > 400) | |
92 | bfin_write_TWI_CLKDIV(((5 * 1024 / 400) << 8) | ((5 * 1024 / | |
93 | 400) & 0xFF)); | |
94 | else | |
95 | bfin_write_TWI_CLKDIV(((5 * 1024 / | |
96 | CONFIG_TWICLK_KHZ) << 8) | ((5 * 1024 / | |
97 | CONFIG_TWICLK_KHZ) | |
98 | & 0xFF)); | |
99 | ||
100 | /* Enable TWI */ | |
101 | bfin_write_TWI_CONTROL(bfin_read_TWI_CONTROL() | TWI_ENA); | |
9171fc81 | 102 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
103 | } |
104 | ||
105 | int wait_for_completion(struct i2c_msg *msg, int timeout_count) | |
106 | { | |
107 | unsigned short twi_int_stat; | |
108 | unsigned short mast_stat; | |
109 | int i; | |
110 | ||
111 | for (i = 0; i < timeout_count; i++) { | |
112 | twi_int_stat = bfin_read_TWI_INT_STAT(); | |
113 | mast_stat = bfin_read_TWI_MASTER_STAT(); | |
114 | ||
115 | if (XMTSERV & twi_int_stat) { | |
116 | /* Transmit next data */ | |
117 | if (msg->len > 0) { | |
118 | bfin_write_TWI_XMT_DATA8(*(msg->buf++)); | |
119 | msg->len--; | |
120 | } else if (msg->flags & I2C_M_STOP) | |
121 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_CTL | |
122 | (bfin_read_TWI_MASTER_CTL() | STOP); | |
9171fc81 | 123 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
124 | /* Clear status */ |
125 | bfin_write_TWI_INT_STAT(XMTSERV); | |
9171fc81 | 126 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
127 | i = 0; |
128 | } | |
129 | if (RCVSERV & twi_int_stat) { | |
130 | if (msg->len > 0) { | |
131 | /* Receive next data */ | |
132 | *(msg->buf++) = bfin_read_TWI_RCV_DATA8(); | |
133 | msg->len--; | |
134 | } else if (msg->flags & I2C_M_STOP) { | |
135 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_CTL | |
136 | (bfin_read_TWI_MASTER_CTL() | STOP); | |
9171fc81 | 137 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
138 | } |
139 | /* Clear interrupt source */ | |
140 | bfin_write_TWI_INT_STAT(RCVSERV); | |
9171fc81 | 141 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
142 | i = 0; |
143 | } | |
144 | if (MERR & twi_int_stat) { | |
145 | bfin_write_TWI_INT_STAT(MERR); | |
146 | bfin_write_TWI_INT_MASK(0); | |
147 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_STAT(0x3e); | |
148 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_CTL(0); | |
9171fc81 | 149 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
150 | /* |
151 | * if both err and complete int stats are set, | |
152 | * return proper results. | |
153 | */ | |
154 | if (MCOMP & twi_int_stat) { | |
155 | bfin_write_TWI_INT_STAT(MCOMP); | |
156 | bfin_write_TWI_INT_MASK(0); | |
157 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_CTL(0); | |
9171fc81 | 158 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
159 | /* |
160 | * If it is a quick transfer, | |
161 | * only address bug no data, not an err. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | if (msg->len == 0 && mast_stat & BUFRDERR) | |
164 | return 0; | |
165 | /* | |
166 | * If address not acknowledged return -3, | |
167 | * else return 0. | |
168 | */ | |
169 | else if (!(mast_stat & ANAK)) | |
170 | return 0; | |
171 | else | |
172 | return -3; | |
173 | } | |
174 | return -1; | |
175 | } | |
176 | if (MCOMP & twi_int_stat) { | |
177 | bfin_write_TWI_INT_STAT(MCOMP); | |
9171fc81 | 178 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
179 | bfin_write_TWI_INT_MASK(0); |
180 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_CTL(0); | |
9171fc81 | 181 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
182 | return 0; |
183 | } | |
184 | } | |
185 | if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) | |
186 | return -4; | |
187 | else | |
188 | return -2; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | /** | |
192 | * i2c_transfer: - Transfer one byte over the i2c bus | |
193 | * | |
194 | * This function can tranfer a byte over the i2c bus in both directions. | |
195 | * It is used by the public API functions. | |
196 | * | |
197 | * @return: 0: transfer successful | |
198 | * -1: transfer fail | |
199 | * -2: transmit timeout | |
200 | * -3: ACK missing | |
201 | * -4: receive timeout | |
202 | * -5: controller not ready | |
203 | */ | |
204 | int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_msg *msg) | |
205 | { | |
206 | int ret = 0; | |
207 | int timeout_count = 10000; | |
208 | int len = msg->len; | |
209 | ||
210 | if (!(bfin_read_TWI_CONTROL() & TWI_ENA)) { | |
211 | ret = -5; | |
212 | goto transfer_error; | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
9171fc81 MF |
215 | while (bfin_read_TWI_MASTER_STAT() & BUSBUSY) |
216 | continue; | |
26bf7dec AL |
217 | |
218 | /* Set Transmit device address */ | |
219 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_ADDR(msg->addr); | |
220 | ||
221 | /* | |
222 | * FIFO Initiation. | |
223 | * Data in FIFO should be discarded before start a new operation. | |
224 | */ | |
225 | bfin_write_TWI_FIFO_CTL(0x3); | |
9171fc81 | 226 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec | 227 | bfin_write_TWI_FIFO_CTL(0); |
9171fc81 | 228 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
229 | |
230 | if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)) { | |
231 | /* Transmit first data */ | |
232 | if (msg->len > 0) { | |
233 | PRINTD("1 in i2c_transfer: buf=%d, len=%d\n", *msg->buf, | |
234 | len); | |
235 | bfin_write_TWI_XMT_DATA8(*(msg->buf++)); | |
236 | msg->len--; | |
9171fc81 | 237 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
238 | } |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | /* clear int stat */ | |
242 | bfin_write_TWI_INT_STAT(MERR | MCOMP | XMTSERV | RCVSERV); | |
243 | ||
244 | /* Interrupt mask . Enable XMT, RCV interrupt */ | |
245 | bfin_write_TWI_INT_MASK(MCOMP | MERR | | |
246 | ((msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? RCVSERV : XMTSERV)); | |
9171fc81 | 247 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
248 | |
249 | if (len > 0 && len <= 255) | |
250 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_CTL((len << 6)); | |
251 | else if (msg->len > 255) { | |
252 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_CTL((0xff << 6)); | |
253 | msg->flags &= I2C_M_STOP; | |
254 | } else | |
255 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_CTL(0); | |
256 | ||
257 | /* Master enable */ | |
258 | bfin_write_TWI_MASTER_CTL(bfin_read_TWI_MASTER_CTL() | MEN | | |
259 | ((msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) | |
260 | ? MDIR : 0) | ((CONFIG_TWICLK_KHZ > | |
261 | 100) ? FAST : 0)); | |
9171fc81 | 262 | SSYNC(); |
26bf7dec AL |
263 | |
264 | ret = wait_for_completion(msg, timeout_count); | |
265 | PRINTD("3 in i2c_transfer: ret=%d\n", ret); | |
266 | ||
9171fc81 | 267 | transfer_error: |
26bf7dec AL |
268 | switch (ret) { |
269 | case 1: | |
270 | PRINTD(("i2c_transfer: error: transfer fail\n")); | |
271 | break; | |
272 | case 2: | |
273 | PRINTD(("i2c_transfer: error: transmit timeout\n")); | |
274 | break; | |
275 | case 3: | |
276 | PRINTD(("i2c_transfer: error: ACK missing\n")); | |
277 | break; | |
278 | case 4: | |
279 | PRINTD(("i2c_transfer: error: receive timeout\n")); | |
280 | break; | |
281 | case 5: | |
282 | PRINTD(("i2c_transfer: error: controller not ready\n")); | |
283 | i2c_reset(); | |
284 | break; | |
285 | default: | |
286 | break; | |
287 | } | |
288 | return ret; | |
289 | ||
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
293 | /* API Functions */ | |
294 | /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
295 | ||
296 | void i2c_init(int speed, int slaveaddr) | |
297 | { | |
298 | i2c_reset(); | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | /** | |
302 | * i2c_probe: - Test if a chip answers for a given i2c address | |
303 | * | |
304 | * @chip: address of the chip which is searched for | |
305 | * @return: 0 if a chip was found, -1 otherwhise | |
306 | */ | |
307 | ||
308 | int i2c_probe(uchar chip) | |
309 | { | |
310 | struct i2c_msg msg; | |
311 | u8 probebuf; | |
312 | ||
313 | i2c_reset(); | |
314 | ||
315 | probebuf = 0; | |
316 | msg.addr = chip; | |
317 | msg.flags = 0; | |
318 | msg.len = 1; | |
319 | msg.buf = &probebuf; | |
320 | if (i2c_transfer(&msg)) | |
321 | return -1; | |
322 | ||
323 | msg.addr = chip; | |
324 | msg.flags = I2C_M_RD; | |
325 | msg.len = 1; | |
326 | msg.buf = &probebuf; | |
327 | if (i2c_transfer(&msg)) | |
328 | return -1; | |
329 | ||
330 | return 0; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | /** | |
334 | * i2c_read: - Read multiple bytes from an i2c device | |
335 | * | |
336 | * chip: I2C chip address, range 0..127 | |
337 | * addr: Memory (register) address within the chip | |
338 | * alen: Number of bytes to use for addr (typically 1, 2 for larger | |
339 | * memories, 0 for register type devices with only one | |
340 | * register) | |
341 | * buffer: Where to read/write the data | |
342 | * len: How many bytes to read/write | |
343 | * | |
344 | * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure | |
345 | */ | |
346 | ||
347 | int i2c_read(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar * buffer, int len) | |
348 | { | |
349 | struct i2c_msg msg; | |
350 | u8 addr_bytes[3]; /* lowest...highest byte of data address */ | |
351 | ||
352 | PRINTD("i2c_read: chip=0x%x, addr=0x%x, alen=0x%x, len=0x%x\n", chip, | |
353 | addr, alen, len); | |
354 | ||
355 | if (alen > 0) { | |
356 | addr_bytes[0] = (u8) ((addr >> 0) & 0x000000FF); | |
357 | addr_bytes[1] = (u8) ((addr >> 8) & 0x000000FF); | |
358 | addr_bytes[2] = (u8) ((addr >> 16) & 0x000000FF); | |
359 | msg.addr = chip; | |
360 | msg.flags = 0; | |
361 | msg.len = alen; | |
362 | msg.buf = addr_bytes; | |
363 | if (i2c_transfer(&msg)) | |
364 | return -1; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | /* start read sequence */ | |
368 | PRINTD(("i2c_read: start read sequence\n")); | |
369 | msg.addr = chip; | |
370 | msg.flags = I2C_M_RD; | |
371 | msg.len = len; | |
372 | msg.buf = buffer; | |
373 | if (i2c_transfer(&msg)) | |
374 | return -1; | |
375 | ||
376 | return 0; | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
379 | /** | |
380 | * i2c_write: - Write multiple bytes to an i2c device | |
381 | * | |
382 | * chip: I2C chip address, range 0..127 | |
383 | * addr: Memory (register) address within the chip | |
384 | * alen: Number of bytes to use for addr (typically 1, 2 for larger | |
385 | * memories, 0 for register type devices with only one | |
386 | * register) | |
387 | * buffer: Where to read/write the data | |
388 | * len: How many bytes to read/write | |
389 | * | |
390 | * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure | |
391 | */ | |
392 | ||
393 | int i2c_write(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar * buffer, int len) | |
394 | { | |
395 | struct i2c_msg msg; | |
396 | u8 addr_bytes[3]; /* lowest...highest byte of data address */ | |
397 | ||
398 | PRINTD | |
399 | ("i2c_write: chip=0x%x, addr=0x%x, alen=0x%x, len=0x%x, buf0=0x%x\n", | |
400 | chip, addr, alen, len, buffer[0]); | |
401 | ||
402 | /* chip address write */ | |
403 | if (alen > 0) { | |
404 | addr_bytes[0] = (u8) ((addr >> 0) & 0x000000FF); | |
405 | addr_bytes[1] = (u8) ((addr >> 8) & 0x000000FF); | |
406 | addr_bytes[2] = (u8) ((addr >> 16) & 0x000000FF); | |
407 | msg.addr = chip; | |
408 | msg.flags = 0; | |
409 | msg.len = alen; | |
410 | msg.buf = addr_bytes; | |
411 | if (i2c_transfer(&msg)) | |
412 | return -1; | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | /* start read sequence */ | |
416 | PRINTD(("i2c_write: start write sequence\n")); | |
417 | msg.addr = chip; | |
418 | msg.flags = 0; | |
419 | msg.len = len; | |
420 | msg.buf = buffer; | |
421 | if (i2c_transfer(&msg)) | |
422 | return -1; | |
423 | ||
424 | return 0; | |
425 | ||
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | uchar i2c_reg_read(uchar chip, uchar reg) | |
429 | { | |
430 | uchar buf; | |
431 | ||
432 | PRINTD("i2c_reg_read: chip=0x%02x, reg=0x%02x\n", chip, reg); | |
433 | i2c_read(chip, reg, 0, &buf, 1); | |
434 | return (buf); | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | void i2c_reg_write(uchar chip, uchar reg, uchar val) | |
438 | { | |
439 | PRINTD("i2c_reg_write: chip=0x%02x, reg=0x%02x, val=0x%02x\n", chip, | |
440 | reg, val); | |
441 | i2c_write(chip, reg, 0, &val, 1); | |
442 | } | |
443 | ||
9171fc81 | 444 | #endif /* CONFIG_HARD_I2C */ |