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07f3d789 1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 RuggedCom, Inc.
3 * Richard Retanubun <RichardRetanubun@RuggedCom.com>
4 *
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6 * project.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
22 */
23
24/*
6d0f6bcf 25 * Problems with CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
07f3d789 26 *
27 * struct disk_partition.start in include/part.h is sized as ulong.
6d0f6bcf 28 * When CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA is activated, lbaint_t changes from ulong to uint64_t.
07f3d789 29 * For now, it is cast back to ulong at assignment.
30 *
31 * This limits the maximum size of addressable storage to < 2 Terra Bytes
32 */
33#include <common.h>
34#include <command.h>
35#include <ide.h>
36#include <malloc.h>
37#include "part_efi.h"
38
39#if (defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE) || \
40 defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA) || \
41 defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) || \
42 defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) || \
43 defined(CONFIG_MMC) || \
44 defined(CONFIG_SYSTEMACE) ) && defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION)
45
46/* Convert char[2] in little endian format to the host format integer
47 */
48static inline unsigned short le16_to_int(unsigned char *le16)
49{
50 return ((le16[1] << 8) + le16[0]);
51}
52
53/* Convert char[4] in little endian format to the host format integer
54 */
55static inline unsigned long le32_to_int(unsigned char *le32)
56{
57 return ((le32[3] << 24) + (le32[2] << 16) + (le32[1] << 8) + le32[0]);
58}
59
60/* Convert char[8] in little endian format to the host format integer
61 */
62static inline unsigned long long le64_to_int(unsigned char *le64)
63{
64 return (((unsigned long long)le64[7] << 56) +
65 ((unsigned long long)le64[6] << 48) +
66 ((unsigned long long)le64[5] << 40) +
67 ((unsigned long long)le64[4] << 32) +
68 ((unsigned long long)le64[3] << 24) +
69 ((unsigned long long)le64[2] << 16) +
70 ((unsigned long long)le64[1] << 8) +
71 (unsigned long long)le64[0]);
72}
73
74/**
75 * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
76 * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
77 * @len - length of buf
78 *
79 * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
80 */
81static inline unsigned long efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len)
82{
83 return crc32(0, buf, len);
84}
85
86/*
87 * Private function prototypes
88 */
89
90static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part);
91static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr);
92
93static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, unsigned long long lba,
94 gpt_header * pgpt_head, gpt_entry ** pgpt_pte);
95
96static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc,
97 gpt_header * pgpt_head);
98
99static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte);
100
101/*
102 * Public Functions (include/part.h)
103 */
104
105void print_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
106{
107 gpt_header gpt_head;
108 gpt_entry **pgpt_pte = NULL;
109 int i = 0;
110
111 if (!dev_desc) {
112 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __FUNCTION__);
113 return;
114 }
115 /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
116 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
117 &(gpt_head), pgpt_pte) != 1) {
118 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __FUNCTION__);
119 return;
120 }
121
122 debug("%s: gpt-entry at 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__, (unsigned int)*pgpt_pte);
123
124 printf("Part Start LBA End LBA\n");
125 for (i = 0; i < le32_to_int(gpt_head.num_partition_entries); i++) {
126
127 if (is_pte_valid(&(*pgpt_pte)[i])) {
128 printf("%s%d 0x%llX 0x%llX\n", GPT_ENTRY_NAME,
129 (i + 1),
130 le64_to_int((*pgpt_pte)[i].starting_lba),
131 le64_to_int((*pgpt_pte)[i].ending_lba));
132 } else {
133 break; /* Stop at the first non valid PTE */
134 }
135 }
136
137 /* Remember to free pte */
138 if (*pgpt_pte != NULL) {
139 debug("%s: Freeing pgpt_pte\n", __FUNCTION__);
140 free(*pgpt_pte);
141 }
142 return;
143}
144
145int get_partition_info_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, int part,
146 disk_partition_t * info)
147{
148 gpt_header gpt_head;
149 gpt_entry **pgpt_pte = NULL;
150
151 /* "part" argument must be at least 1 */
152 if (!dev_desc || !info || part < 1) {
153 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __FUNCTION__);
154 return -1;
155 }
156
157 /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
158 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
159 &(gpt_head), pgpt_pte) != 1) {
160 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __FUNCTION__);
161 return -1;
162 }
163
164 /* The ulong casting limits the maximum disk size to 2 TB */
165 info->start = (ulong) le64_to_int((*pgpt_pte)[part - 1].starting_lba);
166 info->size = (ulong) le64_to_int((*pgpt_pte)[part - 1].ending_lba) - info->start;
167 info->blksz = GPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
168
169 sprintf((char *)info->name, "%s%d\n", GPT_ENTRY_NAME, part);
170 sprintf((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
171
172 debug("%s: start 0x%lX, size 0x%lX, name %s", __FUNCTION__,
173 info->start, info->size, info->name);
174
175 /* Remember to free pte */
176 if (*pgpt_pte != NULL) {
177 debug("%s: Freeing pgpt_pte\n", __FUNCTION__);
178 free(*pgpt_pte);
179 }
180 return 0;
181}
182
183int test_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
184{
185 legacy_mbr legacymbr;
186
187 /* Read legacy MBR from block 0 and validate it */
188 if ((dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, (ulong *) & legacymbr) != 1)
189 || (is_pmbr_valid(&legacymbr) != 1)) {
190 return -1;
191 }
192 return 0;
193}
194
195/*
196 * Private functions
197 */
198/*
199 * pmbr_part_valid(): Check for EFI partition signature
200 *
201 * Returns: 1 if EFI GPT partition type is found.
202 */
203static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part)
204{
205 if (part->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT &&
206 le32_to_int(part->start_sect) == 1UL) {
207 return 1;
208 }
209
210 return 0;
211}
212
213/*
214 * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
215 *
216 * Returns: 1 if PMBR is valid, 0 otherwise.
217 * Validity depends on two things:
218 * 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
219 * 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found, checked by pmbr_part_valid()
220 */
221static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr)
222{
223 int i = 0;
224
225 if (!mbr || le16_to_int(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE) {
226 return 0;
227 }
228
229 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
230 if (pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i])) {
231 return 1;
232 }
233 }
234 return 0;
235}
236
237/**
238 * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
239 *
240 * lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
241 * gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
242 * ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
243 *
244 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
245 * If valid, returns pointers to PTEs.
246 */
247static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, unsigned long long lba,
248 gpt_header * pgpt_head, gpt_entry ** pgpt_pte)
249{
250 unsigned char crc32_backup[4] = { 0 };
251 unsigned long calc_crc32;
252 unsigned long long lastlba;
253
254 if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
255 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __FUNCTION__);
256 return 0;
257 }
258
259 /* Read GPT Header from device */
260 if (dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, lba, 1, pgpt_head) != 1) {
261 printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT header ***\n");
262 return 0;
263 }
264
265 /* Check the GPT header signature */
266 if (le64_to_int(pgpt_head->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
267 printf("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
268 "0x%llX != 0x%llX\n",
269 (unsigned long long)le64_to_int(pgpt_head->signature),
270 (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
271 return 0;
272 }
273
274 /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
275 memcpy(crc32_backup, pgpt_head->header_crc32, sizeof(crc32_backup));
276 memset(pgpt_head->header_crc32, 0, sizeof(pgpt_head->header_crc32));
277
278 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)pgpt_head,
279 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->header_size));
280
281 memcpy(pgpt_head->header_crc32, crc32_backup, sizeof(crc32_backup));
282
283 if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_int(crc32_backup)) {
284 printf("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong:"
285 "0x%08lX != 0x%08lX\n",
286 le32_to_int(crc32_backup), calc_crc32);
287 return 0;
288 }
289
290 /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains the GPT */
291 if (le64_to_int(pgpt_head->my_lba) != lba) {
292 printf("GPT: my_lba incorrect: %llX != %llX\n",
293 (unsigned long long)le64_to_int(pgpt_head->my_lba),
294 (unsigned long long)lba);
295 return 0;
296 }
297
298 /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are within the disk. */
299 lastlba = (unsigned long long)dev_desc->lba;
300 if (le64_to_int(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
301 printf("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > %llX\n",
302 le64_to_int(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba), lastlba);
303 return 0;
304 }
305 if (le64_to_int(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
306 printf("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > %llX\n",
307 le64_to_int(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
308 return 0;
309 }
310
311 debug("GPT: first_usable_lba: %llX last_usable_lba %llX last lba %llX\n",
312 le64_to_int(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba),
313 le64_to_int(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
314
315 /* Read and allocate Partition Table Entries */
316 *pgpt_pte = alloc_read_gpt_entries(dev_desc, pgpt_head);
317 if (*pgpt_pte == NULL) {
318 printf("GPT: Failed to allocate memory for PTE\n");
319 return 0;
320 }
321
322 /* Check the GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC */
323 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)*pgpt_pte,
324 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
325 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry));
326
327 if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_int(pgpt_head->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
328 printf("GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong:"
329 "0x%08lX != 0x%08lX\n",
330 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->partition_entry_array_crc32),
331 calc_crc32);
332
333 if (*pgpt_pte != NULL) {
334 free(*pgpt_pte);
335 }
336 return 0;
337 }
338
339 /* We're done, all's well */
340 return 1;
341}
342
343/**
344 * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
345 * @dev_desc
346 * @gpt - GPT header
347 *
348 * Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error.
349 * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
350 * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
351 */
352static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc,
353 gpt_header * pgpt_head)
354{
355 size_t count = 0;
356 gpt_entry *pte = NULL;
357
358 if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
359 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __FUNCTION__);
360 return NULL;
361 }
362
363 count = le32_to_int(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
364 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry);
365
366 debug("%s: count = %lu * %lu = %u\n", __FUNCTION__,
367 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries),
368 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry), count);
369
370 /* Allocate memory for PTE, remember to FREE */
371 if (count != 0) {
372 pte = malloc(count);
373 }
374
375 if (count == 0 || pte == NULL) {
376 printf("%s: ERROR: Can't allocate 0x%X bytes for GPT Entries\n",
377 __FUNCTION__, count);
378 return NULL;
379 }
380
381 /* Read GPT Entries from device */
382 if (dev_desc->block_read (dev_desc->dev,
383 (unsigned long)le64_to_int(pgpt_head->partition_entry_lba),
384 (lbaint_t) (count / GPT_BLOCK_SIZE), pte)
385 != (count / GPT_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
386
387 printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT Entries ***\n");
388 free(pte);
389 return NULL;
390 }
391 return pte;
392}
393
394/**
395 * is_pte_valid(): validates a single Partition Table Entry
396 * @gpt_entry - Pointer to a single Partition Table Entry
397 *
398 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
399 */
400static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte)
401{
402 efi_guid_t unused_guid;
403
404 if (!pte) {
405 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __FUNCTION__);
406 return 0;
407 }
408
409 /* Only one validation for now:
410 * The GUID Partition Type != Unused Entry (ALL-ZERO)
411 */
412 memset(unused_guid.b, 0, sizeof(unused_guid.b));
413
414 if (memcmp(pte->partition_type_guid.b, unused_guid.b,
415 sizeof(unused_guid.b)) == 0) {
416
417 debug("%s: Found an unused PTE GUID at 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__,
418 (unsigned int)pte);
419
420 return 0;
421 } else {
422 return 1;
423 }
424}
425#endif