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1Motorola MPC8540ADS and MPC8560ADS board
2
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3Created 10/15/03 Xianghua Xiao
4Updated 13-July-2004 Jon Loeliger
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5-----------------------------------------
6
4654af27 70. Toolchain
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8
9 The Binutils in current ELDK toolchain will not support MPC85xx
03f5c550 10 chip. You need to use binutils-2.14.tar.bz2 (or newer) from
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11 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils.
12
13 The 8540/8560 ADS code base is known to compile using:
14 gcc (GCC) 3.2.2 20030217 (Yellow Dog Linux 3.0 3.2.2-2a)
15
4654af27 16
42d1f039 171. SWITCH SETTINGS & JUMPERS
48abe7bf 18
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191.0 Nomenclature
20
21 For some reason, the HW designers describe the switch settings
22 in terms of 0 and 1, and then map that to physical switches where
23 the label "On" refers to logic 0 and "Off" (unlabeled) is logic 1.
24 Luckily, we're SW types and virtual settings are handled daily.
25
26 The switches for the Rev A board are numbered differently than
27 for the Pilot board. Oh yeah.
28
29 Switch bits are numbered 1 through, like, 4 6 8 or 10, but the
30 bits may contribute to signals that are numbered based at 0,
31 and some of those signals may be high-bit-number-0 too. Heed
32 well the names and labels and do not get confused.
33
34 "Off" == 1
35 "On" == 0
36
37 SW18 is switch 18 as silk-screened onto the board.
c46bf09e 38 SW4[8] is the bit labeled 8 on Switch 4.
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39 SW2[1:6] refers to bits labeled 1 through 6 in order on switch 2
40 SW3[7:1] refers to bits labeled 7 through 1 in order on switch 3
41
421.1 For the MPC85xxADS Pilot Board
43
44 First, make sure the board default setting is consistent with the document
42d1f039 45 shipped with your board. Then apply the following changes:
9aea9530 46 SW3[1-6]="all OFF" (boot from 32bit flash, no boot sequence is used)
42d1f039 47 SW10[2-6]="all OFF" (turn on CPM SCC for serial port,works for 8540/8560)
0ac6f8b7 48 SW11[2]='OFF for 8560, ON for 8540' (toggle 8540.8560 mode)
547b4cb2 49 SW11[7]='ON' (rev2), 'OFF' (rev1)
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50 SW4[7-8]="OFF OFF" (enable serial ports,I'm using the top serial connector)
51 SW22[1-4]="OFF OFF ON OFF"
52 SW5[1-10[="ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF"
53 J1 = "Enable Prog" (Make sure your flash is programmable for development)
48abe7bf 54
9aea9530 55 If you want to test PCI functionality with a 33Mhz PCI card, you will
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56 have to change the system clock from the default 66Mhz to 33Mhz by
57 setting SW15[1]="OFF" and SW17[8]="OFF". After that you may also need
58 double your platform clock(SW6) because the system clock is now only
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59 half of its original value. For example, if at 66MHz your system
60 clock showed SW6[0:1] = 01, then at 33MHz SW6[0:1] it should be 10.
48abe7bf 61
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62 SW17[8] ------+ SW6
63 SW15[1] ----+ | [0:1]
64 V V V V
65 33MHz 1 1 1 0
66 66MHz 0 0 0 1
67
68 Hmmm... That SW6 setting description is incomplete but it works.
69
70
711.3 For the MPC85xxADS Rev A Board
72
73 As shipped, the board should be a 33MHz PCI bus with a CPU Clock
74 rate of 825 +/- fuzz:
75
76 Clocks: CPU: 825 MHz, CCB: 330 MHz, DDR: 165 MHz, LBC: 82 MHz
77
78 For 33MHz PCI, the switch settings should be like this:
79
80 SW18[7:1] = 0100001 = M==33 => 33MHz
81 SW18[8] = 1 => PWD Divider == 16
82 SW16[1:2] = 11 => N == 16 as PWD==1
83
84 Use the magical formula:
85 Fout (MHz) = 16 * M / N = 16 * 33 / 16 = 33 MHz
86
87 SW7[1:4] = 1010 = 10 => 10 x 33 = 330 CCB Sysclk
88 SW7[5:6] = 01 => 5:2 x 330 = 825 Core clock
89
90
91 For 66MHz PCI, the switch settings should be like this:
92
93 SW18[7:1] = 0100001 = M==33 => 33MHz
94 SW18[8] = 0 => PWD Divider == 1
95 SW16[1:2] = 01 => N == 8 as PWD == 0
96
97 Use the magical formula:
98 Fout (MHz) = 16 * M / N = 16 * 33 / 8 = 66 MHz
99
100 SW7[1:4] = 0101 = 5 => 5 x 66 = 330 CCB Sysclk
101 SW7[5:6] = 01 => 5:2 x 330 = 825 Core clock
547b4cb2 102
38433ccc
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103 In order to use PCI-X (only in the first PCI slot. The one with
104 the RIO connector), you need to set SW1[4] (config) to 1 (off).
105 Also, configure the board to run PCI at 66 MHz.
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106
1072. MEMORY MAP TO WORK WITH LINUX KERNEL
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108
1092.1. For the initial bringup, we adopted a consistent memory scheme
a187559e 110 between U-Boot and linux kernel, you can customize it based on your
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111 system requirements:
112
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113 0x0000_0000 0x7fff_ffff DDR 2G
114 0x8000_0000 0x9fff_ffff PCI MEM 512M
115 0xc000_0000 0xdfff_ffff Rapid IO 512M
116 0xe000_0000 0xe00f_ffff CCSR 1M
117 0xe200_0000 0xe2ff_ffff PCI IO 16M
118 0xf000_0000 0xf7ff_ffff SDRAM 128M
119 0xf800_0000 0xf80f_ffff BCSR 1M
120 0xff00_0000 0xffff_ffff FLASH (boot bank) 16M
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121
1222.2 We are submitting Linux kernel patches for MPC8540 and MPC8560. You
123 can download them from linuxppc-2.4 public source. Please make sure the
124 kernel's ppcboot.h is consistent with U-Boot's u-boot.h. You can use two
125 default configuration files as your starting points to configure the
126 kernel:
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127 arch/powerpc/configs/mpc8540_ads_defconfig
128 arch/powerpc/configs/mpc8560_ads_defconfig
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129
1303. DEFINITIONS AND COMPILATION
48abe7bf 131
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1323.1 Explanation on NEW definitions in:
133 include/configs/MPC8540ADS.h
134 include/configs/MPC8560ADS.h
135
0c8721a4 136 CONFIG_BOOKE BOOKE(e.g. Motorola MPC85xx, AMCC 440, etc)
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137 CONFIG_E500 BOOKE e500 family(Motorola)
138 CONFIG_MPC85xx MPC8540,MPC8560 and their derivatives
7f825218 139 CONFIG_ARCH_MPC8540 MPC8540 specific
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140 CONFIG_TSEC_ENET Use on-chip 10/100/1000 ethernet for networking
141 CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM Use SPD EEPROM for DDR auto configuration, you can
142 also manual config the DDR after undef this
0ac6f8b7 143 definition.
9aea9530 144 CONFIG_DDR_ECC only for ECC DDR module
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145 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_DDR_MSYNC_IN DLL fix on some ADS boards needed
146 for more stability.
d9b94f28 147 CONFIG_HAS_FEC If an FEC is on chip, set to 1, else 0.
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148
149Other than the above definitions, the rest in the config files are
150straightforward.
151
42d1f039 152
42d1f039 1533.2 Compilation
42d1f039 154
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155 Assuming you're using BASH shell:
156
157 export CROSS_COMPILE=your-cross-compile-prefix
158 cd u-boot
159 make distclean
160 make MPC8560ADS_config (or make MPC8540ADS_config)
161 make
48abe7bf 162
547b4cb2 1634. Notes:
48abe7bf 164
547b4cb2 1654.1 When connecting with kermit, the following commands must be present.in
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166 your .kermrc file. These are especially important when booting as
167 MPC8560, as the serial console will not work without them:
168
169 set speed 115200
170 set carrier-watch off
171 set handshake none
172 set flow-control none
173 robust
174
175
1764.2 Sometimes after U-Boot is up, the 'tftp' won't work well with TSEC
177 ethernet. If that happens, you can try the following steps to make
178 network work:
179
180 MPC8560ADS>tftp 1000000 pImage
181 (if it hangs, use Ctrl-C to quit)
182 MPC8560ADS>nm fdf24524
183 >0
184 >1
185 >. (to quit this memory operation)
186 MPC8560ADS>tftp 1000000 pImage
187
1884.3 If you're one of the early developers using the Rev1 8540/8560 chips,
189 please use U-Boot 1.0.0, as the newer silicon will only support Rev2
190 and future revisions of 8540/8560.
191
547b4cb2 192
a187559e 1934.4 Reflash U-Boot Image using U-Boot
547b4cb2 194
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195 tftp 10000 u-boot.bin
196 protect off fff80000 ffffffff
197 erase fff80000 ffffffff
198 cp.b 10000 fff80000 80000
547b4cb2 199
42d1f039 200
0ac6f8b7 2014.5 Reflash U-Boot with a BDI-2000
48abe7bf 202
9aea9530 203 BDI> erase 0xFFF80000 0x4000 0x20
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204 BDI> prog 0xfff80000 u-boot.bin.8560ads
205 BDI> verify
206
207
9aea9530 2085. Screen dump MPC8540ADS board
42d1f039 209
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210U-Boot 1.1.2(pq3-20040707-0) (Jul 6 2004 - 17:34:25)
211
212Freescale PowerPC
213 Core: E500, Version: 2.0, (0x80200020)
214 System: 8540, Version: 2.0, (0x80300020)
215 Clocks: CPU: 825 MHz, CCB: 330 MHz, DDR: 165 MHz, LBC: 82 MHz
216 L1 D-cache 32KB, L1 I-cache 32KB enabled.
217Board: ADS
218 PCI1: 32 bit, 66 MHz (compiled)
42d1f039 219I2C: ready
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220DRAM: Initializing
221 SDRAM: 64 MB
222 DDR: 256 MB
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223FLASH: 16 MB
224L2 cache enabled: 256KB
225*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
226
227In: serial
228Out: serial
229Err: serial
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230Net: MOTO ENET0: PHY is Marvell 88E1011S (1410c62)
231MOTO ENET1: PHY is Marvell 88E1011S (1410c62)
232MOTO ENET2: PHY is Davicom DM9161E (181b881)
233MOTO ENET0, MOTO ENET1, MOTO ENET2
42d1f039 234Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
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235=>
236=> fli
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237
238Bank # 1: Intel 28F640J3A (64 Mbit, 64 x 128K)
239 Size: 16 MB in 64 Sectors
240 Sector Start Addresses:
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241 FF000000 FF040000 FF080000 FF0C0000 FF100000
242 FF140000 FF180000 FF1C0000 FF200000 FF240000
243 FF280000 FF2C0000 FF300000 FF340000 FF380000
244 FF3C0000 FF400000 FF440000 FF480000 FF4C0000
245 FF500000 FF540000 FF580000 FF5C0000 FF600000
246 FF640000 FF680000 FF6C0000 FF700000 FF740000
247 FF780000 FF7C0000 FF800000 FF840000 FF880000
248 FF8C0000 FF900000 FF940000 FF980000 FF9C0000
249 FFA00000 FFA40000 FFA80000 FFAC0000 FFB00000
250 FFB40000 FFB80000 FFBC0000 FFC00000 FFC40000
251 FFC80000 FFCC0000 FFD00000 FFD40000 FFD80000
252 FFDC0000 FFE00000 FFE40000 FFE80000 FFEC0000
253 FFF00000 FFF40000 FFF80000 (RO) FFFC0000 (RO)
254
255=> bdinfo
42d1f039 256memstart = 0x00000000
9aea9530 257memsize = 0x10000000
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258flashstart = 0xFF000000
259flashsize = 0x01000000
260flashoffset = 0x00000000
261sramstart = 0x00000000
262sramsize = 0x00000000
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263immr_base = 0xE0000000
264bootflags = 0xE4013F80
265intfreq = 825 MHz
266busfreq = 330 MHz
267ethaddr = 00:E0:0C:00:00:FD
268eth1addr = 00:E0:0C:00:01:FD
269eth2addr = 00:E0:0C:00:02:FD
270IP addr = 192.168.1.253
42d1f039 271baudrate = 115200 bps
42d1f039 272
42d1f039 273
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274=> printenv
275bootcmd=setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=$serverip:$rootpath ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname:$netdev:off console=$consoledev,$baudrate $othbootargs;tftp $loadaddr $bootfile;bootm $loadaddr
276ramboot=setenv bootargs root=/dev/ram rw console=$consoledev,$baudrate $othbootargs;tftp $ramdiskaddr $ramdiskfile;tftp $loadaddr $bootfile;bootm $loadaddr $ramdiskaddr
277nfsboot=setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=$serverip:$rootpath ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname:$netdev:off console=$consoledev,$baudrate $othbootargs;tftp $loadaddr $bootfile;bootm $loadaddr
278bootdelay=10
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279baudrate=115200
280loads_echo=1
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281ethaddr=00:E0:0C:00:00:FD
282eth1addr=00:E0:0C:00:01:FD
283eth2addr=00:E0:0C:00:02:FD
284ipaddr=192.168.1.253
285serverip=192.168.1.1
286rootpath=/nfsroot
287gatewayip=192.168.1.1
288netmask=255.255.255.0
289hostname=unknown
290bootfile=your.uImage
291loadaddr=200000
292netdev=eth0
293consoledev=ttyS0
294ramdiskaddr=400000
295ramdiskfile=your.ramdisk.u-boot
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296stdin=serial
297stdout=serial
298stderr=serial
9aea9530 299ethact=MOTO ENET0
42d1f039 300
9aea9530 301Environment size: 1020/8188 bytes