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1/*
2 * (C) Copyright 2012
3 * Konstantin Kozhevnikov, Cogent Embedded
4 *
5 * based on nand_spl_simple code
6 *
7 * (C) Copyright 2006-2008
8 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
9 *
1a459660 10 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5846b11e
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11 */
12
13#include <common.h>
14#include <nand.h>
15#include <asm/io.h>
16#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
17
18static int nand_ecc_pos[] = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS;
19static nand_info_t mtd;
20static struct nand_chip nand_chip;
21
22#define ECCSTEPS (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / \
23 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE)
24#define ECCTOTAL (ECCSTEPS * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES)
25
26
27/*
28 * NAND command for large page NAND devices (2k)
29 */
30static int nand_command(int block, int page, uint32_t offs,
31 u8 cmd)
32{
33 struct nand_chip *this = mtd.priv;
34 int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT;
35 void (*hwctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
36 unsigned int ctrl) = this->cmd_ctrl;
37
38 while (!this->dev_ready(&mtd))
39 ;
40
41 /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
42 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
43 offs += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
44 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
45 }
46
47 /* Begin command latch cycle */
48 hwctrl(&mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
49
50 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_RESET) {
51 hwctrl(&mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
52 while (!this->dev_ready(&mtd))
53 ;
54 return 0;
55 }
56
57 /* Shift the offset from byte addressing to word addressing. */
58 if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
59 offs >>= 1;
60
61 /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
62 /* Column address */
63 hwctrl(&mtd, offs & 0xff,
64 NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* A[7:0] */
65 hwctrl(&mtd, (offs >> 8) & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[11:9] */
66 /* Row address */
67 hwctrl(&mtd, (page_addr & 0xff), NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[19:12] */
68 hwctrl(&mtd, ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff),
69 NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[27:20] */
70#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE
71 /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
72 hwctrl(&mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f,
73 NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[31:28] */
74#endif
75 hwctrl(&mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
76
77 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_READ0) {
78 /* Latch in address */
79 hwctrl(&mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
80 NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
81 hwctrl(&mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
82
83 /*
84 * Wait a while for the data to be ready
85 */
86 while (!this->dev_ready(&mtd))
87 ;
88 } else if (cmd == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) {
89 hwctrl(&mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, NAND_CTRL_CLE |
90 NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
91 hwctrl(&mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
92 }
93
94 return 0;
95}
96
97static int nand_is_bad_block(int block)
98{
99 struct nand_chip *this = mtd.priv;
100
101 nand_command(block, 0, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
102 NAND_CMD_READOOB);
103
104 /*
105 * Read one byte (or two if it's a 16 bit chip).
106 */
107 if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
108 if (readw(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xffff)
109 return 1;
110 } else {
111 if (readb(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xff)
112 return 1;
113 }
114
115 return 0;
116}
117
118static int nand_read_page(int block, int page, void *dst)
119{
120 struct nand_chip *this = mtd.priv;
121 u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL];
122 u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL];
123 u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE];
124 int i;
125 int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
126 int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
127 int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
128 uint8_t *p = dst;
129 uint32_t data_pos = 0;
130 uint8_t *oob = &oob_data[0] + nand_ecc_pos[0];
131 uint32_t oob_pos = eccsize * eccsteps + nand_ecc_pos[0];
132
133 nand_command(block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0);
134
135 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
136 this->ecc.hwctl(&mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
137 nand_command(block, page, data_pos, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT);
138
139 this->read_buf(&mtd, p, eccsize);
140
141 nand_command(block, page, oob_pos, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT);
142
143 this->read_buf(&mtd, oob, eccbytes);
144 this->ecc.calculate(&mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
145
146 data_pos += eccsize;
147 oob_pos += eccbytes;
148 oob += eccbytes;
149 }
150
151 /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
152 for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++)
153 ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]];
154
155 eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
156 p = dst;
157
158 for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
159 /* No chance to do something with the possible error message
160 * from correct_data(). We just hope that all possible errors
161 * are corrected by this routine.
162 */
163 this->ecc.correct(&mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
164 }
165
166 return 0;
167}
168
169int nand_spl_load_image(uint32_t offs, unsigned int size, void *dst)
170{
171 unsigned int block, lastblock;
172 unsigned int page;
173
174 /*
175 * offs has to be aligned to a page address!
176 */
177 block = offs / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE;
178 lastblock = (offs + size - 1) / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE;
179 page = (offs % CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE) / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
180
181 while (block <= lastblock) {
182 if (!nand_is_bad_block(block)) {
183 /*
184 * Skip bad blocks
185 */
186 while (page < CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT) {
187 nand_read_page(block, page, dst);
188 dst += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
189 page++;
190 }
191
192 page = 0;
193 } else {
194 lastblock++;
195 }
196
197 block++;
198 }
199
200 return 0;
201}
202
203/* nand_init() - initialize data to make nand usable by SPL */
204void nand_init(void)
205{
206 /*
207 * Init board specific nand support
208 */
209 mtd.priv = &nand_chip;
210 nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R = nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W =
211 (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE;
212 board_nand_init(&nand_chip);
213
214 if (nand_chip.select_chip)
215 nand_chip.select_chip(&mtd, 0);
216
217 /* NAND chip may require reset after power-on */
218 nand_command(0, 0, 0, NAND_CMD_RESET);
219}
220
221/* Unselect after operation */
222void nand_deselect(void)
223{
224 if (nand_chip.select_chip)
225 nand_chip.select_chip(&mtd, -1);
226}