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[people/ms/u-boot.git] / drivers / usb / gadget / storage_common.c
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1/*
2 * storage_common.c -- Common definitions for mass storage functionality
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
5 * Copyeight (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
6 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz (m.nazarewicz@samsung.com)
7 *
8 * Ported to u-boot:
9 * Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
10 *
11 * Code refactoring & cleanup:
12 * Łukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
13 *
1a459660 14 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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15 */
16
17
18/*
19 * This file requires the following identifiers used in USB strings to
20 * be defined (each of type pointer to char):
21 * - fsg_string_manufacturer -- name of the manufacturer
22 * - fsg_string_product -- name of the product
23 * - fsg_string_serial -- product's serial
24 * - fsg_string_config -- name of the configuration
25 * - fsg_string_interface -- name of the interface
26 * The first four are only needed when FSG_DESCRIPTORS_DEVICE_STRINGS
27 * macro is defined prior to including this file.
28 */
29
30/*
31 * When FSG_NO_INTR_EP is defined fsg_fs_intr_in_desc and
32 * fsg_hs_intr_in_desc objects as well as
33 * FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES and FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES
34 * macros are not defined.
35 *
36 * When FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS is defined FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER,
37 * FSG_STRING_PRODUCT, FSG_STRING_SERIAL and FSG_STRING_CONFIG are not
38 * defined (as well as corresponding entries in string tables are
39 * missing) and FSG_STRING_INTERFACE has value of zero.
40 *
41 * When FSG_NO_OTG is defined fsg_otg_desc won't be defined.
42 */
43
44/*
45 * When FSG_BUFFHD_STATIC_BUFFER is defined when this file is included
46 * the fsg_buffhd structure's buf field will be an array of FSG_BUFLEN
47 * characters rather then a pointer to void.
48 */
49
50
51/* #include <asm/unaligned.h> */
52
53
54/*
55 * Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
56 *
57 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!! Ever!!
58 * Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
59 */
60#define FSG_VENDOR_ID 0x0525 /* NetChip */
61#define FSG_PRODUCT_ID 0xa4a5 /* Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget */
62
63/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
64
65#ifndef DEBUG
66#undef VERBOSE_DEBUG
67#undef DUMP_MSGS
68#endif /* !DEBUG */
69
70#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
71#define VLDBG LDBG
72#else
73#define VLDBG(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
74#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
75
76/*
77#define LDBG(lun, fmt, args...) dev_dbg (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
78#define LERROR(lun, fmt, args...) dev_err (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
79#define LWARN(lun, fmt, args...) dev_warn(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
80#define LINFO(lun, fmt, args...) dev_info(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
81*/
82
83#define LDBG(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
84#define LERROR(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
85#define LWARN(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
86#define LINFO(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
87
88/*
89 * Keep those macros in sync with those in
90 * include/linux/usb/composite.h or else GCC will complain. If they
91 * are identical (the same names of arguments, white spaces in the
92 * same places) GCC will allow redefinition otherwise (even if some
93 * white space is removed or added) warning will be issued.
94 *
95 * Those macros are needed here because File Storage Gadget does not
96 * include the composite.h header. For composite gadgets those macros
97 * are redundant since composite.h is included any way.
98 *
99 * One could check whether those macros are already defined (which
100 * would indicate composite.h had been included) or not (which would
101 * indicate we were in FSG) but this is not done because a warning is
102 * desired if definitions here differ from the ones in composite.h.
103 *
104 * We want the definitions to match and be the same in File Storage
105 * Gadget as well as Mass Storage Function (and so composite gadgets
106 * using MSF). If someone changes them in composite.h it will produce
107 * a warning in this file when building MSF.
108 */
109
110#define DBG(d, fmt, args...) debug(fmt , ## args)
111#define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) debug(fmt , ## args)
112/* #define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) printf(fmt , ## args) */
113/* #define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) printf(fmt , ## args) */
114/* #define INFO(d, fmt, args...) printf(fmt , ## args) */
115
116/* #define DBG(d, fmt, args...) do { } while (0) */
117/* #define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) do { } while (0) */
118#define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
119#define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
120#define INFO(d, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
121
122#ifdef DUMP_MSGS
123
124/* dump_msg(fsg, const char * label, const u8 * buf, unsigned length); */
125# define dump_msg(fsg, label, buf, length) do { \
126 if (length < 512) { \
127 DBG(fsg, "%s, length %u:\n", label, length); \
128 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, \
129 16, 1, buf, length, 0); \
130 } \
131} while (0)
132
133# define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)
134
135#else
136
137# define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label, \
138 /* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do { } while (0)
139
140# ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
141
142# define dump_cdb(fsg) \
143 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, \
144 16, 1, (fsg)->cmnd, (fsg)->cmnd_size, 0) \
145
146# else
147
148# define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)
149
150# endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
151
152#endif /* DUMP_MSGS */
153
154/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
155
156/* SCSI device types */
157#define TYPE_DISK 0x00
158#define TYPE_CDROM 0x05
159
160/* USB protocol value = the transport method */
161#define USB_PR_CBI 0x00 /* Control/Bulk/Interrupt */
162#define USB_PR_CB 0x01 /* Control/Bulk w/o interrupt */
163#define USB_PR_BULK 0x50 /* Bulk-only */
164
165/* USB subclass value = the protocol encapsulation */
166#define USB_SC_RBC 0x01 /* Reduced Block Commands (flash) */
167#define USB_SC_8020 0x02 /* SFF-8020i, MMC-2, ATAPI (CD-ROM) */
168#define USB_SC_QIC 0x03 /* QIC-157 (tape) */
169#define USB_SC_UFI 0x04 /* UFI (floppy) */
170#define USB_SC_8070 0x05 /* SFF-8070i (removable) */
171#define USB_SC_SCSI 0x06 /* Transparent SCSI */
172
173/* Bulk-only data structures */
174
175/* Command Block Wrapper */
176struct fsg_bulk_cb_wrap {
177 __le32 Signature; /* Contains 'USBC' */
178 u32 Tag; /* Unique per command id */
179 __le32 DataTransferLength; /* Size of the data */
180 u8 Flags; /* Direction in bit 7 */
181 u8 Lun; /* LUN (normally 0) */
182 u8 Length; /* Of the CDB, <= MAX_COMMAND_SIZE */
183 u8 CDB[16]; /* Command Data Block */
184};
185
186#define USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN 31
187#define USB_BULK_CB_SIG 0x43425355 /* Spells out USBC */
188#define USB_BULK_IN_FLAG 0x80
189
190/* Command Status Wrapper */
191struct bulk_cs_wrap {
192 __le32 Signature; /* Should = 'USBS' */
193 u32 Tag; /* Same as original command */
194 __le32 Residue; /* Amount not transferred */
195 u8 Status; /* See below */
196};
197
198#define USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN 13
199#define USB_BULK_CS_SIG 0x53425355 /* Spells out 'USBS' */
200#define USB_STATUS_PASS 0
201#define USB_STATUS_FAIL 1
202#define USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR 2
203
204/* Bulk-only class specific requests */
205#define USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST 0xff
206#define USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST 0xfe
207
208/* CBI Interrupt data structure */
209struct interrupt_data {
210 u8 bType;
211 u8 bValue;
212};
213
214#define CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN 2
215
216/* CBI Accept Device-Specific Command request */
217#define USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST 0x00
218
219/* Length of a SCSI Command Data Block */
220#define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE 16
221
222/* SCSI commands that we recognize */
223#define SC_FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
224#define SC_INQUIRY 0x12
225#define SC_MODE_SELECT_6 0x15
226#define SC_MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
227#define SC_MODE_SENSE_6 0x1a
228#define SC_MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
229#define SC_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
230#define SC_READ_6 0x08
231#define SC_READ_10 0x28
232#define SC_READ_12 0xa8
233#define SC_READ_CAPACITY 0x25
234#define SC_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
235#define SC_READ_HEADER 0x44
236#define SC_READ_TOC 0x43
237#define SC_RELEASE 0x17
238#define SC_REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
239#define SC_RESERVE 0x16
240#define SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
241#define SC_START_STOP_UNIT 0x1b
242#define SC_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE 0x35
243#define SC_TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
244#define SC_VERIFY 0x2f
245#define SC_WRITE_6 0x0a
246#define SC_WRITE_10 0x2a
247#define SC_WRITE_12 0xaa
248
249/* SCSI Sense Key/Additional Sense Code/ASC Qualifier values */
250#define SS_NO_SENSE 0
251#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE 0x040800
252#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND 0x052000
253#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB 0x052400
254#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x052100
255#define SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x052500
256#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT 0x023a00
257#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED 0x055302
258#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION 0x062800
259#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED 0x062900
260#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x053900
261#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR 0x031100
262#define SS_WRITE_ERROR 0x030c02
263#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED 0x072700
264
265#define SK(x) ((u8) ((x) >> 16)) /* Sense Key byte, etc. */
266#define ASC(x) ((u8) ((x) >> 8))
267#define ASCQ(x) ((u8) (x))
268
269struct device_attribute { int i; };
270struct rw_semaphore { int i; };
271#define down_write(...) do { } while (0)
272#define up_write(...) do { } while (0)
273#define down_read(...) do { } while (0)
274#define up_read(...) do { } while (0)
275#define ETOOSMALL 525
276
277#include <usb_mass_storage.h>
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278
279/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
280
281struct fsg_lun {
282 loff_t file_length;
283 loff_t num_sectors;
284
285 unsigned int initially_ro:1;
286 unsigned int ro:1;
287 unsigned int removable:1;
288 unsigned int cdrom:1;
289 unsigned int prevent_medium_removal:1;
290 unsigned int registered:1;
291 unsigned int info_valid:1;
292 unsigned int nofua:1;
293
294 u32 sense_data;
295 u32 sense_data_info;
296 u32 unit_attention_data;
297
298 struct device dev;
299};
300
301#define fsg_lun_is_open(curlun) ((curlun)->filp != NULL)
302#if 0
303static struct fsg_lun *fsg_lun_from_dev(struct device *dev)
304{
305 return container_of(dev, struct fsg_lun, dev);
306}
307#endif
308
309/* Big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
310#define EP0_BUFSIZE 256
311#define DELAYED_STATUS (EP0_BUFSIZE + 999) /* An impossibly large value */
312
313/* Number of buffers we will use. 2 is enough for double-buffering */
314#define FSG_NUM_BUFFERS 2
315
316/* Default size of buffer length. */
317#define FSG_BUFLEN ((u32)16384)
318
319/* Maximal number of LUNs supported in mass storage function */
320#define FSG_MAX_LUNS 8
321
322enum fsg_buffer_state {
323 BUF_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
324 BUF_STATE_FULL,
325 BUF_STATE_BUSY
326};
327
328struct fsg_buffhd {
329#ifdef FSG_BUFFHD_STATIC_BUFFER
330 char buf[FSG_BUFLEN];
331#else
332 void *buf;
333#endif
334 enum fsg_buffer_state state;
335 struct fsg_buffhd *next;
336
337 /*
338 * The NetChip 2280 is faster, and handles some protocol faults
339 * better, if we don't submit any short bulk-out read requests.
340 * So we will record the intended request length here.
341 */
342 unsigned int bulk_out_intended_length;
343
344 struct usb_request *inreq;
345 int inreq_busy;
346 struct usb_request *outreq;
347 int outreq_busy;
348};
349
350enum fsg_state {
351 /* This one isn't used anywhere */
352 FSG_STATE_COMMAND_PHASE = -10,
353 FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE,
354 FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE,
355
356 FSG_STATE_IDLE = 0,
357 FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT,
358 FSG_STATE_RESET,
359 FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE,
360 FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE,
361 FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT,
362 FSG_STATE_EXIT,
363 FSG_STATE_TERMINATED
364};
365
366enum data_direction {
367 DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN = 0,
368 DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
369 DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
370 DATA_DIR_NONE
371};
372
373/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
374
375static inline u32 get_unaligned_be24(u8 *buf)
376{
377 return 0xffffff & (u32) get_unaligned_be32(buf - 1);
378}
379
380/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
381
382enum {
383#ifndef FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS
384 FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER = 1,
385 FSG_STRING_PRODUCT,
386 FSG_STRING_SERIAL,
387 FSG_STRING_CONFIG,
388#endif
389 FSG_STRING_INTERFACE
390};
391
392#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
393static struct usb_otg_descriptor
394fsg_otg_desc = {
395 .bLength = sizeof fsg_otg_desc,
396 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
397
398 .bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP,
399};
400#endif
401
402/* There is only one interface. */
403
404static struct usb_interface_descriptor
405fsg_intf_desc = {
406 .bLength = sizeof fsg_intf_desc,
407 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
408
409 .bNumEndpoints = 2, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
410 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
411 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SC_SCSI, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
412 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_PR_BULK, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
413 .iInterface = FSG_STRING_INTERFACE,
414};
415
416/*
417 * Three full-speed endpoint descriptors: bulk-in, bulk-out, and
418 * interrupt-in.
419 */
420
421static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
422fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc = {
423 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
424 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
425
426 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
427 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
428 /* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
429};
430
431static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
432fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc = {
433 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
434 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
435
436 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
437 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
438 /* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
439};
440
441#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
442
443static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
444fsg_fs_intr_in_desc = {
445 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
446 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
447
448 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
449 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
450 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(2),
451 .bInterval = 32, /* frames -> 32 ms */
452};
453
454#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
455# define FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES 2
456#else
457# define FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES 1
458#endif
459
460#endif
461
462static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_fs_function[] = {
463#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
464 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_otg_desc,
465#endif
466 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
467 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc,
468 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc,
469#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
470 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc,
471#endif
472 NULL,
473};
474
475/*
476 * USB 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
477 * descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
478 *
479 * That means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets)
480 * and a "device qualifier" ... plus more construction options
481 * for the configuration descriptor.
482 */
483static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
484fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc = {
485 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
486 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
487
488 /* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
489 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
490 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
491};
492
493static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
494fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc = {
495 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
496 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
497
498 /* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
499 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
500 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
501 .bInterval = 1, /* NAK every 1 uframe */
502};
503
504#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
505
506static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
507fsg_hs_intr_in_desc = {
508 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
509 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
510
511 /* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_intr_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
512 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
513 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(2),
514 .bInterval = 9, /* 2**(9-1) = 256 uframes -> 32 ms */
515};
516
517#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
518# define FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES 2
519#else
520# define FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES 1
521#endif
522
523#endif
524
525static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_hs_function[] = {
526#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
527 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_otg_desc,
528#endif
529 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
530 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc,
531 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc,
532#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
533 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_intr_in_desc,
534#endif
535 NULL,
536};
537
538/* Maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
539static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
540fsg_ep_desc(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs,
541 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs)
542{
543 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
544 return hs;
545 return fs;
546}
547
548/* Static strings, in UTF-8 (for simplicity we use only ASCII characters) */
549static struct usb_string fsg_strings[] = {
550#ifndef FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS
551 {FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER, fsg_string_manufacturer},
552 {FSG_STRING_PRODUCT, fsg_string_product},
553 {FSG_STRING_SERIAL, fsg_string_serial},
554 {FSG_STRING_CONFIG, fsg_string_config},
555#endif
556 {FSG_STRING_INTERFACE, fsg_string_interface},
557 {}
558};
559
560static struct usb_gadget_strings fsg_stringtab = {
561 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
562 .strings = fsg_strings,
563};
564
565/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
566
567/*
568 * If the next two routines are called while the gadget is registered,
569 * the caller must own fsg->filesem for writing.
570 */
571
572static int fsg_lun_open(struct fsg_lun *curlun, const char *filename)
573{
574 int ro;
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575
576 /* R/W if we can, R/O if we must */
577 ro = curlun->initially_ro;
578
dee1d999 579 curlun->ro = ro;
0697f206
PM
580 curlun->file_length = ums->num_sectors << 9;
581 curlun->num_sectors = ums->num_sectors;
dee1d999 582 debug("open backing file: %s\n", filename);
dee1d999 583
0697f206 584 return 0;
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585}
586
587static void fsg_lun_close(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
588{
589}
590
591/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
592
593/*
594 * Sync the file data, don't bother with the metadata.
595 * This code was copied from fs/buffer.c:sys_fdatasync().
596 */
597static int fsg_lun_fsync_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
598{
599 return 0;
600}
601
602static void store_cdrom_address(u8 *dest, int msf, u32 addr)
603{
604 if (msf) {
605 /* Convert to Minutes-Seconds-Frames */
606 addr >>= 2; /* Convert to 2048-byte frames */
607 addr += 2*75; /* Lead-in occupies 2 seconds */
608 dest[3] = addr % 75; /* Frames */
609 addr /= 75;
610 dest[2] = addr % 60; /* Seconds */
611 addr /= 60;
612 dest[1] = addr; /* Minutes */
613 dest[0] = 0; /* Reserved */
614 } else {
615 /* Absolute sector */
616 put_unaligned_be32(addr, dest);
617 }
618}
619
620/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/