/*
- * $Id: mtd.h,v 1.56 2004/08/09 18:46:04 dmarlin Exp $
- *
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
*
* Released under GPL
#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
#define __MTD_MTD_H__
+
#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <div64.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h>
-#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 16
+#define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
+#define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
+#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
#define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
+#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
+
+/*
+ * Enumeration for NAND/OneNAND flash chip state
+ */
+enum {
+ FL_READY,
+ FL_READING,
+ FL_WRITING,
+ FL_ERASING,
+ FL_SYNCING,
+ FL_CACHEDPRG,
+ FL_RESETING,
+ FL_UNLOCKING,
+ FL_LOCKING,
+ FL_PM_SUSPENDED,
+};
+
/* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
- fail_addr = 0xffffffff, the failure was not at the device level or was not
+ fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not
specific to any particular block. */
struct erase_info {
struct mtd_info *mtd;
- u_int32_t addr;
- u_int32_t len;
- u_int32_t fail_addr;
+ uint64_t addr;
+ uint64_t len;
+ uint64_t fail_addr;
u_long time;
u_long retries;
u_int dev;
};
struct mtd_erase_region_info {
- u_int32_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
+ uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
u_int32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
u_int32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
+ unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
+};
+
+/*
+ * oob operation modes
+ *
+ * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset
+ * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas
+ * which are defined by the ecclayout
+ * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read raw data+oob in one chunk. The oob data
+ * is inserted into the data. Thats a raw image of the
+ * flash contents.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ MTD_OOB_PLACE,
+ MTD_OOB_AUTO,
+ MTD_OOB_RAW,
+} mtd_oob_mode_t;
+
+/**
+ * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
+ * @mode: operation mode
+ *
+ * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
+ *
+ * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
+ *
+ * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
+ * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
+ * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
+ * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE)
+ * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
+ * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
+ *
+ * Note, it is allowed to read more then one OOB area at one go, but not write.
+ * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
+ * OOB area.
+ */
+struct mtd_oob_ops {
+ mtd_oob_mode_t mode;
+ size_t len;
+ size_t retlen;
+ size_t ooblen;
+ size_t oobretlen;
+ uint32_t ooboffs;
+ uint8_t *datbuf;
+ uint8_t *oobbuf;
};
struct mtd_info {
u_char type;
u_int32_t flags;
- u_int32_t size; /* Total size of the MTD */
+ uint64_t size; /* Total size of the MTD */
/* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
* to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
* information below if they desire
*/
u_int32_t erasesize;
+ /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
+ * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
+ * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
+ * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
+ * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
+ * 1 or larger.
+ */
+ u_int32_t writesize;
- u_int32_t oobblock; /* Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512) */
u_int32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */
- u_int32_t oobavail; /* Number of bytes in OOB area available for fs */
- u_int32_t ecctype;
- u_int32_t eccsize;
-
+ u_int32_t oobavail; /* Available OOB bytes per block */
/* Kernel-only stuff starts here. */
- char *name;
+ const char *name;
int index;
- /* oobinfo is a nand_oobinfo structure, which can be set by iotcl (MEMSETOOBINFO) */
- struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
+ /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */
+ struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
/* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
* it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
int numeraseregions;
struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
- /* This really shouldn't be here. It can go away in 2.5 */
- u_int32_t bank_size;
-
+ /*
+ * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed
+ * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
+ * if it completes with a failure.
+ * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
+ * to be called before writing to the block.
+ */
int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
/* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
- int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char **mtdbuf);
+ /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */
+ int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, void **virt, phys_addr_t *phys);
/* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
- void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * addr, loff_t from, size_t len);
+ void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
- int (*read_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
- int (*write_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
+ /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful
+ writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be
+ called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the
+ write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much
+ longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write
+ succeeds (but not sleep). */
- int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
- int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
+ int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
+
+ int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
+ int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
/*
* Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
* flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
* factory data is read only.
*/
- int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
-
+ int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
-
- /* This function is not yet implemented */
+ int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
+ int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
+ int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
+
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
#if 0
- /* kvec-based read/write methods. We need these especially for NAND flash,
- with its limited number of write cycles per erase.
+ /* kvec-based read/write methods.
NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
*/
- int (*readv) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
- int (*readv_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
- int (*writev_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
#endif
+
/* Sync */
void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
-#if 0
+
/* Chip-supported device locking */
- int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
- int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
+ int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
+ int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
- /* Power Management functions */
- int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
- void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
-#endif
/* Bad block management functions */
int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
+#if 0
+ struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
+#endif
+
+ /* ECC status information */
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
+ /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
+ int subpage_sft;
+
void *priv;
struct module *owner;
int usecount;
+
+ /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
+ * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
+ * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not
+ * supposed to be called by MTD users */
+ int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
};
+static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
+ return sz;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
+}
/* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
+extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
#if 0
struct mtd_notifier {
void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
struct list_head list;
};
-
extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
#endif
-#define MTD_ERASE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->erase))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_POINT(mtd, a,b,c,d) (*(mtd->point))(mtd, a,b,c, (u_char **)(d))
-#define MTD_UNPOINT(mtd, arg) (*(mtd->unpoint))(mtd, (u_char *)arg)
-#define MTD_READ(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_WRITE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_READV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->readv))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_WRITEV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->writev))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_READECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_ecc))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_WRITEECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_ecc))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_READOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_oob))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_WRITEOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_oob))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_SYNC(mtd) do { if (mtd->sync) (*(mtd->sync))(mtd); } while (0)
-
-
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
#else
printk(KERN_INFO args); \
} while(0)
#else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
-#define MTDDEBUG(n, args...) do { } while(0)
-
+#define MTDDEBUG(n, args...) \
+ do { \
+ if (0) \
+ printk(KERN_INFO args); \
+ } while(0)
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
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