]> git.ipfire.org Git - people/ms/u-boot.git/blobdiff - scripts/checkpatch.pl
spi: Migrate CONFIG_KIRKWOOD_SPI to Kconfig
[people/ms/u-boot.git] / scripts / checkpatch.pl
index 3fed5e4694f8aec4cd9d074f423f331d142332dc..e450826c36fddb477a0b26f011f8e5ffacf8c206 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
@@ -6,10 +6,14 @@
 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
 
 use strict;
+use warnings;
 use POSIX;
+use File::Basename;
+use Cwd 'abs_path';
+use Term::ANSIColor qw(:constants);
 
 my $P = $0;
-$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
+my $D = dirname(abs_path($P));
 
 my $V = '0.32';
 
@@ -22,12 +26,17 @@ my $chk_patch = 1;
 my $tst_only;
 my $emacs = 0;
 my $terse = 0;
+my $showfile = 0;
 my $file = 0;
+my $git = 0;
+my %git_commits = ();
 my $check = 0;
+my $check_orig = 0;
 my $summary = 1;
 my $mailback = 0;
 my $summary_file = 0;
 my $show_types = 0;
+my $list_types = 0;
 my $fix = 0;
 my $fix_inplace = 0;
 my $root;
@@ -42,6 +51,14 @@ my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
 my $max_line_length = 80;
 my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
 my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;
+my $min_conf_desc_length = 4;
+my $spelling_file = "$D/spelling.txt";
+my $codespell = 0;
+my $codespellfile = "/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt";
+my $conststructsfile = "$D/const_structs.checkpatch";
+my $typedefsfile = "";
+my $color = "auto";
+my $allow_c99_comments = 1;
 
 sub help {
        my ($exitcode) = @_;
@@ -57,12 +74,25 @@ Options:
   --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
   --emacs                    emacs compile window format
   --terse                    one line per report
+  --showfile                 emit diffed file position, not input file position
+  -g, --git                  treat FILE as a single commit or git revision range
+                             single git commit with:
+                               <rev>
+                               <rev>^
+                               <rev>~n
+                             multiple git commits with:
+                               <rev1>..<rev2>
+                               <rev1>...<rev2>
+                               <rev>-<count>
+                             git merges are ignored
   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
+  --list-types               list the possible message types
   --types TYPE(,TYPE2...)    show only these comma separated message types
   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
+  --show-types               show the specific message type in the output
   --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
-  --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
+  --min-conf-desc-length=n   set the min description length, if shorter, warn
   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
@@ -82,6 +112,12 @@ Options:
                              file.  It's your fault if there's no backup or git
   --ignore-perl-version      override checking of perl version.  expect
                              runtime errors.
+  --codespell                Use the codespell dictionary for spelling/typos
+                             (default:/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt)
+  --codespellfile            Use this codespell dictionary
+  --typedefsfile             Read additional types from this file
+  --color[=WHEN]             Use colors 'always', 'never', or only when output
+                             is a terminal ('auto'). Default is 'auto'.
   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
 
 When FILE is - read standard input.
@@ -90,6 +126,37 @@ EOM
        exit($exitcode);
 }
 
+sub uniq {
+       my %seen;
+       return grep { !$seen{$_}++ } @_;
+}
+
+sub list_types {
+       my ($exitcode) = @_;
+
+       my $count = 0;
+
+       local $/ = undef;
+
+       open(my $script, '<', abs_path($P)) or
+           die "$P: Can't read '$P' $!\n";
+
+       my $text = <$script>;
+       close($script);
+
+       my @types = ();
+       for ($text =~ /\b(?:(?:CHK|WARN|ERROR)\s*\(\s*"([^"]+)")/g) {
+               push (@types, $_);
+       }
+       @types = sort(uniq(@types));
+       print("#\tMessage type\n\n");
+       foreach my $type (@types) {
+               print(++$count . "\t" . $type . "\n");
+       }
+
+       exit($exitcode);
+}
+
 my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
 if (-f $conf) {
        my @conf_args;
@@ -116,6 +183,14 @@ if (-f $conf) {
        unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
 }
 
+# Perl's Getopt::Long allows options to take optional arguments after a space.
+# Prevent --color by itself from consuming other arguments
+foreach (@ARGV) {
+       if ($_ eq "--color" || $_ eq "-color") {
+               $_ = "--color=$color";
+       }
+}
+
 GetOptions(
        'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
        'tree!'         => \$tree,
@@ -123,13 +198,17 @@ GetOptions(
        'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
        'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
        'terse!'        => \$terse,
+       'showfile!'     => \$showfile,
        'f|file!'       => \$file,
+       'g|git!'        => \$git,
        'subjective!'   => \$check,
        'strict!'       => \$check,
        'ignore=s'      => \@ignore,
        'types=s'       => \@use,
        'show-types!'   => \$show_types,
+       'list-types!'   => \$list_types,
        'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
+       'min-conf-desc-length=i' => \$min_conf_desc_length,
        'root=s'        => \$root,
        'summary!'      => \$summary,
        'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
@@ -139,13 +218,22 @@ GetOptions(
        'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version,
        'debug=s'       => \%debug,
        'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
+       'codespell!'    => \$codespell,
+       'codespellfile=s'       => \$codespellfile,
+       'typedefsfile=s'        => \$typedefsfile,
+       'color=s'       => \$color,
+       'no-color'      => \$color,     #keep old behaviors of -nocolor
+       'nocolor'       => \$color,     #keep old behaviors of -nocolor
        'h|help'        => \$help,
        'version'       => \$help
 ) or help(1);
 
 help(0) if ($help);
 
+list_types(0) if ($list_types);
+
 $fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace);
+$check_orig = $check;
 
 my $exit = 0;
 
@@ -156,9 +244,21 @@ if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) {
        }
 }
 
+#if no filenames are given, push '-' to read patch from stdin
 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
-       print "$P: no input files\n";
-       exit(1);
+       push(@ARGV, '-');
+}
+
+if ($color =~ /^[01]$/) {
+       $color = !$color;
+} elsif ($color =~ /^always$/i) {
+       $color = 1;
+} elsif ($color =~ /^never$/i) {
+       $color = 0;
+} elsif ($color =~ /^auto$/i) {
+       $color = (-t STDOUT);
+} else {
+       die "Invalid color mode: $color\n";
 }
 
 sub hash_save_array_words {
@@ -181,12 +281,12 @@ sub hash_save_array_words {
 sub hash_show_words {
        my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_;
 
-       if ($quiet == 0 && keys %$hashRef) {
-               print "NOTE: $prefix message types:";
+       if (keys %$hashRef) {
+               print "\nNOTE: $prefix message types:";
                foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) {
                        print " $word";
                }
-               print "\n\n";
+               print "\n";
        }
 }
 
@@ -246,7 +346,8 @@ our $Sparse = qr{
                        __init_refok|
                        __kprobes|
                        __ref|
-                       __rcu
+                       __rcu|
+                       __private
                }x;
 our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)};
 our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)};
@@ -261,7 +362,7 @@ our $Attribute      = qr{
                        __percpu|
                        __nocast|
                        __safe|
-                       __bitwise__|
+                       __bitwise|
                        __packed__|
                        __packed2__|
                        __naked|
@@ -270,6 +371,7 @@ our $Attribute      = qr{
                        __noreturn|
                        __used|
                        __cold|
+                       __pure|
                        __noclone|
                        __deprecated|
                        __read_mostly|
@@ -281,7 +383,7 @@ our $Attribute      = qr{
                        __weak
                  }x;
 our $Modifier;
-our $Inline    = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
+our $Inline    = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__};
 our $Member    = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 our $Lval      = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 
@@ -289,13 +391,15 @@ our $Int_type     = qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
 our $Binary    = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
 our $Hex       = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
 our $Int       = qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
+our $Octal     = qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?};
+our $String    = qr{(?:\bL)?"[X\t]*"};
 our $Float_hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
 our $Float_dec = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
 our $Float_int = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
 our $Float     = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
-our $Constant  = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Hex|$Int};
+our $Constant  = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Octal|$Hex|$Int};
 our $Assignment        = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
-our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
+our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|(?<!-)>};
 our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
 our $Operators = qr{
                        <=|>=|==|!=|
@@ -303,10 +407,16 @@ our $Operators    = qr{
                        &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
                  }x;
 
+our $c90_Keywords = qr{do|for|while|if|else|return|goto|continue|switch|default|case|break}x;
+
+our $BasicType;
 our $NonptrType;
+our $NonptrTypeMisordered;
 our $NonptrTypeWithAttr;
 our $Type;
+our $TypeMisordered;
 our $Declare;
+our $DeclareMisordered;
 
 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8    = qr{
        [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
@@ -323,19 +433,28 @@ our $UTF8 = qr{
        | $NON_ASCII_UTF8
 }x;
 
-our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+our $typeC99Typedefs = qr{(?:__)?(?:[us]_?)?int_?(?:8|16|32|64)_t};
+our $typeOtherOSTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+       u_(?:char|short|int|long) |          # bsd
+       u(?:nchar|short|int|long)            # sysv
+)};
+our $typeKernelTypedefs = qr{(?x:
        (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
        atomic_t
 )};
+our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+       $typeC99Typedefs\b|
+       $typeOtherOSTypedefs\b|
+       $typeKernelTypedefs\b
+)};
+
+our $zero_initializer = qr{(?:(?:0[xX])?0+$Int_type?|NULL|false)\b};
 
 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
-       printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
+       printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|_deferred_once|_deferred|)|
        (?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
        WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
        panic|
-       debug|
-       printf|
-       puts|
        MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
        seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
 )};
@@ -351,16 +470,36 @@ our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
        Cc:
 )};
 
+our @typeListMisordered = (
+       qr{char\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s},
+       qr{int\s+short(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
+       qr{short\s+int(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
+       qr{(?:un)?signed\s+int\s+short},
+       qr{short\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{int\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
+       qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed\s+long},
+       qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{int\s+long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{long\s+long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
+       qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+       qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+);
+
 our @typeList = (
        qr{void},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
-       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
-       qr{unsigned},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?char},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s+int},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?int},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long},
+       qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long},
+       qr{(?:un)?signed},
        qr{float},
        qr{double},
        qr{bool},
@@ -370,7 +509,31 @@ our @typeList = (
        qr{${Ident}_t},
        qr{${Ident}_handler},
        qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
+       @typeListMisordered,
 );
+
+our $C90_int_types = qr{(?x:
+       long\s+long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed|
+       long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int|
+       long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed|
+       (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long\s+int|
+       (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long|
+       int\s+long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed|
+       int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long|
+
+       long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed|
+       long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int|
+       long\s+(?:un)?signed|
+       (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int|
+       (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long|
+       int\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed|
+       int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long|
+
+       int\s+(?:un)?signed|
+       (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?int
+)};
+
+our @typeListFile = ();
 our @typeListWithAttr = (
        @typeList,
        qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
@@ -380,18 +543,167 @@ our @typeListWithAttr = (
 our @modifierList = (
        qr{fastcall},
 );
+our @modifierListFile = ();
+
+our @mode_permission_funcs = (
+       ["module_param", 3],
+       ["module_param_(?:array|named|string)", 4],
+       ["module_param_array_named", 5],
+       ["debugfs_create_(?:file|u8|u16|u32|u64|x8|x16|x32|x64|size_t|atomic_t|bool|blob|regset32|u32_array)", 2],
+       ["proc_create(?:_data|)", 2],
+       ["(?:CLASS|DEVICE|SENSOR|SENSOR_DEVICE|IIO_DEVICE)_ATTR", 2],
+       ["IIO_DEV_ATTR_[A-Z_]+", 1],
+       ["SENSOR_(?:DEVICE_|)ATTR_2", 2],
+       ["SENSOR_TEMPLATE(?:_2|)", 3],
+       ["__ATTR", 2],
+);
+
+#Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
+our $mode_perms_search = "";
+foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
+       $mode_perms_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_search ne "");
+       $mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0];
+}
+
+our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{
+       S_IWUGO         |
+       S_IWOTH         |
+       S_IRWXUGO       |
+       S_IALLUGO       |
+       0[0-7][0-7][2367]
+}x;
+
+our %mode_permission_string_types = (
+       "S_IRWXU" => 0700,
+       "S_IRUSR" => 0400,
+       "S_IWUSR" => 0200,
+       "S_IXUSR" => 0100,
+       "S_IRWXG" => 0070,
+       "S_IRGRP" => 0040,
+       "S_IWGRP" => 0020,
+       "S_IXGRP" => 0010,
+       "S_IRWXO" => 0007,
+       "S_IROTH" => 0004,
+       "S_IWOTH" => 0002,
+       "S_IXOTH" => 0001,
+       "S_IRWXUGO" => 0777,
+       "S_IRUGO" => 0444,
+       "S_IWUGO" => 0222,
+       "S_IXUGO" => 0111,
+);
+
+#Create a search pattern for all these strings to speed up a loop below
+our $mode_perms_string_search = "";
+foreach my $entry (keys %mode_permission_string_types) {
+       $mode_perms_string_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_string_search ne "");
+       $mode_perms_string_search .= $entry;
+}
 
 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
        irq|
-       memory
+       memory|
+       time|
+       reboot
 )};
 # memory.h: ARM has a custom one
 
+# Load common spelling mistakes and build regular expression list.
+my $misspellings;
+my %spelling_fix;
+
+if (open(my $spelling, '<', $spelling_file)) {
+       while (<$spelling>) {
+               my $line = $_;
+
+               $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+               $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+
+               next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+               next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+               my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/\|\|/, $line);
+
+               $spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
+       }
+       close($spelling);
+} else {
+       warn "No typos will be found - file '$spelling_file': $!\n";
+}
+
+if ($codespell) {
+       if (open(my $spelling, '<', $codespellfile)) {
+               while (<$spelling>) {
+                       my $line = $_;
+
+                       $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+                       $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+
+                       next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+                       next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+                       next if ($line =~ m/, disabled/i);
+
+                       $line =~ s/,.*$//;
+
+                       my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/->/, $line);
+
+                       $spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
+               }
+               close($spelling);
+       } else {
+               warn "No codespell typos will be found - file '$codespellfile': $!\n";
+       }
+}
+
+$misspellings = join("|", sort keys %spelling_fix) if keys %spelling_fix;
+
+sub read_words {
+       my ($wordsRef, $file) = @_;
+
+       if (open(my $words, '<', $file)) {
+               while (<$words>) {
+                       my $line = $_;
+
+                       $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+                       $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+
+                       next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+                       next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+                       if ($line =~ /\s/) {
+                               print("$file: '$line' invalid - ignored\n");
+                               next;
+                       }
+
+                       $$wordsRef .= '|' if ($$wordsRef ne "");
+                       $$wordsRef .= $line;
+               }
+               close($file);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+my $const_structs = "";
+read_words(\$const_structs, $conststructsfile)
+    or warn "No structs that should be const will be found - file '$conststructsfile': $!\n";
+
+my $typeOtherTypedefs = "";
+if (length($typedefsfile)) {
+       read_words(\$typeOtherTypedefs, $typedefsfile)
+           or warn "No additional types will be considered - file '$typedefsfile': $!\n";
+}
+$typeTypedefs .= '|' . $typeOtherTypedefs if ($typeOtherTypedefs ne "");
+
 sub build_types {
-       my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
-       my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
+       my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", (@modifierList, @modifierListFile)) . "\n)";
+       my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", (@typeList, @typeListFile)) . "\n)";
+       my $Misordered = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListMisordered) . "\n)";
        my $allWithAttr = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)";
        $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
+       $BasicType      = qr{
+                               (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
+                               (?:${all}\b)
+               }x;
        $NonptrType     = qr{
                        (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
                        (?:
@@ -401,6 +713,13 @@ sub build_types {
                        )
                        (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
                  }x;
+       $NonptrTypeMisordered   = qr{
+                       (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
+                       (?:
+                               (?:${Misordered}\b)
+                       )
+                       (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
+                 }x;
        $NonptrTypeWithAttr     = qr{
                        (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
                        (?:
@@ -412,10 +731,16 @@ sub build_types {
                  }x;
        $Type   = qr{
                        $NonptrType
-                       (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+                       (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
                        (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
                  }x;
-       $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+       $TypeMisordered = qr{
+                       $NonptrTypeMisordered
+                       (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+                       (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
+                 }x;
+       $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
+       $DeclareMisordered      = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$TypeMisordered};
 }
 build_types();
 
@@ -426,15 +751,26 @@ our $Typecast     = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
 
 our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
-our $LvalOrFunc        = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
-our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
+our $LvalOrFunc        = qr{((?:[\&\*]\s*)?$Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
+our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant|$String)};
+
+our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
+       (?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,6}\s*\(|
+       (?:$Storage\s+)?[HLP]?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
+       (?:$Storage\s+)?${Type}\s+uninitialized_var\s*\(
+)};
 
 sub deparenthesize {
        my ($string) = @_;
        return "" if (!defined($string));
-       $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
-       $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
+
+       while ($string =~ /^\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) {
+               $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@;
+               $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@;
+       }
+
        $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
+
        return $string;
 }
 
@@ -464,6 +800,16 @@ sub seed_camelcase_file {
        }
 }
 
+sub is_maintained_obsolete {
+       my ($filename) = @_;
+
+       return 0 if (!$tree || !(-e "$root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl"));
+
+       my $status = `perl $root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl --status --nom --nol --nogit --nogit-fallback -f $filename 2>&1`;
+
+       return $status =~ /obsolete/i;
+}
+
 my $camelcase_seeded = 0;
 sub seed_camelcase_includes {
        return if ($camelcase_seeded);
@@ -522,15 +868,82 @@ sub seed_camelcase_includes {
        }
 }
 
+sub git_commit_info {
+       my ($commit, $id, $desc) = @_;
+
+       return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e ".git"));
+
+       my $output = `git log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
+       $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
+       my @lines = split("\n", $output);
+
+       return ($id, $desc) if ($#lines < 0);
+
+       if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous\./) {
+# Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns
+# all matching commit ids, but it's very slow...
+#
+#              echo "checking commits $1..."
+#              git rev-list --remotes | grep -i "^$1" |
+#              while read line ; do
+#                  git log --format='%H %s' -1 $line |
+#                  echo "commit $(cut -c 1-12,41-)"
+#              done
+       } elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^fatal: ambiguous argument '$commit': unknown revision or path not in the working tree\./) {
+               $id = undef;
+       } else {
+               $id = substr($lines[0], 0, 12);
+               $desc = substr($lines[0], 41);
+       }
+
+       return ($id, $desc);
+}
+
 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 
 my @rawlines = ();
 my @lines = ();
 my @fixed = ();
+my @fixed_inserted = ();
+my @fixed_deleted = ();
+my $fixlinenr = -1;
+
+# If input is git commits, extract all commits from the commit expressions.
+# For example, HEAD-3 means we need check 'HEAD, HEAD~1, HEAD~2'.
+die "$P: No git repository found\n" if ($git && !-e ".git");
+
+if ($git) {
+       my @commits = ();
+       foreach my $commit_expr (@ARGV) {
+               my $git_range;
+               if ($commit_expr =~ m/^(.*)-(\d+)$/) {
+                       $git_range = "-$2 $1";
+               } elsif ($commit_expr =~ m/\.\./) {
+                       $git_range = "$commit_expr";
+               } else {
+                       $git_range = "-1 $commit_expr";
+               }
+               my $lines = `git log --no-color --no-merges --pretty=format:'%H %s' $git_range`;
+               foreach my $line (split(/\n/, $lines)) {
+                       $line =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40,40}) (.*)$/;
+                       next if (!defined($1) || !defined($2));
+                       my $sha1 = $1;
+                       my $subject = $2;
+                       unshift(@commits, $sha1);
+                       $git_commits{$sha1} = $subject;
+               }
+       }
+       die "$P: no git commits after extraction!\n" if (@commits == 0);
+       @ARGV = @commits;
+}
+
 my $vname;
 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
        my $FILE;
-       if ($file) {
+       if ($git) {
+               open($FILE, '-|', "git format-patch -M --stdout -1 $filename") ||
+                       die "$P: $filename: git format-patch failed - $!\n";
+       } elsif ($file) {
                open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
                        die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
        } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
@@ -541,6 +954,8 @@ for my $filename (@ARGV) {
        }
        if ($filename eq '-') {
                $vname = 'Your patch';
+       } elsif ($git) {
+               $vname = "Commit " . substr($filename, 0, 12) . ' ("' . $git_commits{$filename} . '")';
        } else {
                $vname = $filename;
        }
@@ -549,12 +964,45 @@ for my $filename (@ARGV) {
                push(@rawlines, $_);
        }
        close($FILE);
+
+       if ($#ARGV > 0 && $quiet == 0) {
+               print '-' x length($vname) . "\n";
+               print "$vname\n";
+               print '-' x length($vname) . "\n";
+       }
+
        if (!process($filename)) {
                $exit = 1;
        }
        @rawlines = ();
        @lines = ();
        @fixed = ();
+       @fixed_inserted = ();
+       @fixed_deleted = ();
+       $fixlinenr = -1;
+       @modifierListFile = ();
+       @typeListFile = ();
+       build_types();
+}
+
+if (!$quiet) {
+       hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used");
+       hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored");
+
+       if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
+               print << "EOM"
+
+NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.
+      An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.
+EOM
+       }
+       if ($exit) {
+               print << "EOM"
+
+NOTE: If any of the errors are false positives, please report
+      them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
+EOM
+       }
 }
 
 exit($exit);
@@ -646,6 +1094,18 @@ sub format_email {
        return $formatted_email;
 }
 
+sub which {
+       my ($bin) = @_;
+
+       foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
+               if (-e "$path/$bin") {
+                       return "$path/$bin";
+               }
+       }
+
+       return "";
+}
+
 sub which_conf {
        my ($conf) = @_;
 
@@ -792,13 +1252,18 @@ sub sanitise_line {
                $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
        }
 
+       if ($allow_c99_comments && $res =~ m@(//.*$)@) {
+               my $match = $1;
+               $res =~ s/\Q$match\E/"$;" x length($match)/e;
+       }
+
        return $res;
 }
 
 sub get_quoted_string {
        my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
 
-       return "" if ($line !~ m/(\"[X]+\")/g);
+       return "" if ($line !~ m/($String)/g);
        return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
 }
 
@@ -1407,13 +1872,13 @@ sub possible {
                        for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
                                if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
                                        warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
-                                       push(@modifierList, $modifier);
+                                       push(@modifierListFile, $modifier);
                                }
                        }
 
                } else {
                        warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
-                       push(@typeList, $possible);
+                       push(@typeListFile, $possible);
                }
                build_types();
        } else {
@@ -1424,34 +1889,144 @@ sub possible {
 my $prefix = '';
 
 sub show_type {
-       return defined $use_type{$_[0]} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
+       my ($type) = @_;
 
-       return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
+       $type =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
+
+       return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
+
+       return !defined $ignore_type{$type};
 }
 
 sub report {
-       if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
-           (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
+       my ($level, $type, $msg) = @_;
+
+       if (!show_type($type) ||
+           (defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
                return 0;
        }
-       my $line;
+       my $output = '';
+       if ($color) {
+               if ($level eq 'ERROR') {
+                       $output .= RED;
+               } elsif ($level eq 'WARNING') {
+                       $output .= YELLOW;
+               } else {
+                       $output .= GREEN;
+               }
+       }
+       $output .= $prefix . $level . ':';
        if ($show_types) {
-               $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
-       } else {
-               $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
+               $output .= BLUE if ($color);
+               $output .= "$type:";
        }
-       $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
+       $output .= RESET if ($color);
+       $output .= ' ' . $msg . "\n";
 
-       push(our @report, $line);
+       if ($showfile) {
+               my @lines = split("\n", $output, -1);
+               splice(@lines, 1, 1);
+               $output = join("\n", @lines);
+       }
+       $output = (split('\n', $output))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
+
+       push(our @report, $output);
 
        return 1;
 }
+
 sub report_dump {
        our @report;
 }
 
+sub fixup_current_range {
+       my ($lineRef, $offset, $length) = @_;
+
+       if ($$lineRef =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+),(\d+) \@\@/) {
+               my $o = $1;
+               my $l = $2;
+               my $no = $o + $offset;
+               my $nl = $l + $length;
+               $$lineRef =~ s/\+$o,$l \@\@/\+$no,$nl \@\@/;
+       }
+}
+
+sub fix_inserted_deleted_lines {
+       my ($linesRef, $insertedRef, $deletedRef) = @_;
+
+       my $range_last_linenr = 0;
+       my $delta_offset = 0;
+
+       my $old_linenr = 0;
+       my $new_linenr = 0;
+
+       my $next_insert = 0;
+       my $next_delete = 0;
+
+       my @lines = ();
+
+       my $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
+       my $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
+
+       foreach my $old_line (@{$linesRef}) {
+               my $save_line = 1;
+               my $line = $old_line;   #don't modify the array
+               if ($line =~ /^(?:\+\+\+|\-\-\-)\s+\S+/) {      #new filename
+                       $delta_offset = 0;
+               } elsif ($line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/) {    #new hunk
+                       $range_last_linenr = $new_linenr;
+                       fixup_current_range(\$line, $delta_offset, 0);
+               }
+
+               while (defined($deleted) && ${$deleted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
+                       $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
+                       $save_line = 0;
+                       fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset--, -1);
+               }
+
+               while (defined($inserted) && ${$inserted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
+                       push(@lines, ${$inserted}{'LINE'});
+                       $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
+                       $new_linenr++;
+                       fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset++, 1);
+               }
+
+               if ($save_line) {
+                       push(@lines, $line);
+                       $new_linenr++;
+               }
+
+               $old_linenr++;
+       }
+
+       return @lines;
+}
+
+sub fix_insert_line {
+       my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
+
+       my $inserted = {
+               LINENR => $linenr,
+               LINE => $line,
+       };
+       push(@fixed_inserted, $inserted);
+}
+
+sub fix_delete_line {
+       my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
+
+       my $deleted = {
+               LINENR => $linenr,
+               LINE => $line,
+       };
+
+       push(@fixed_deleted, $deleted);
+}
+
 sub ERROR {
-       if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+       my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+       if (report("ERROR", $type, $msg)) {
                our $clean = 0;
                our $cnt_error++;
                return 1;
@@ -1459,7 +2034,9 @@ sub ERROR {
        return 0;
 }
 sub WARN {
-       if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+       my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+       if (report("WARNING", $type, $msg)) {
                our $clean = 0;
                our $cnt_warn++;
                return 1;
@@ -1467,7 +2044,9 @@ sub WARN {
        return 0;
 }
 sub CHK {
-       if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+       my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+       if ($check && report("CHECK", $type, $msg)) {
                our $clean = 0;
                our $cnt_chk++;
                return 1;
@@ -1577,7 +2156,7 @@ sub pos_last_openparen {
                }
        }
 
-       return $last_openparen + 1;
+       return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
 }
 
 sub process {
@@ -1597,12 +2176,18 @@ sub process {
        our $clean = 1;
        my $signoff = 0;
        my $is_patch = 0;
-
-       my $in_header_lines = 1;
+       my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
        my $in_commit_log = 0;          #Scanning lines before patch
-
+       my $has_commit_log = 0;         #Encountered lines before patch
+       my $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
+       my $commit_log_long_line = 0;
+       my $commit_log_has_diff = 0;
+       my $reported_maintainer_file = 0;
        my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
 
+       my $last_blank_line = 0;
+       my $last_coalesced_string_linenr = -1;
+
        our @report = ();
        our $cnt_lines = 0;
        our $cnt_error = 0;
@@ -1614,6 +2199,7 @@ sub process {
        my $realline = 0;
        my $realcnt = 0;
        my $here = '';
+       my $context_function;           #undef'd unless there's a known function
        my $in_comment = 0;
        my $comment_edge = 0;
        my $first_line = 0;
@@ -1647,12 +2233,12 @@ sub process {
 
                if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
                        $setup_docs = 0;
-                       if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
+                       if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst$@) {
                                $setup_docs = 1;
                        }
                        #next;
                }
-               if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+               if ($rawline =~ /^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
                        $realline=$1-1;
                        if (defined $2) {
                                $realcnt=$3+1;
@@ -1720,15 +2306,19 @@ sub process {
 
        $realcnt = 0;
        $linenr = 0;
+       $fixlinenr = -1;
        foreach my $line (@lines) {
                $linenr++;
+               $fixlinenr++;
                my $sline = $line;      #copy of $line
                $sline =~ s/$;/ /g;     #with comments as spaces
 
                my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
 
 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
-               if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+               if (!$in_commit_log &&
+                   $line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@(.*)/) {
+                       my $context = $4;
                        $is_patch = 1;
                        $first_line = $linenr + 1;
                        $realline=$1-1;
@@ -1744,6 +2334,11 @@ sub process {
                        %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
                        %suppress_export = ();
                        $suppress_statement = 0;
+                       if ($context =~ /\b(\w+)\s*\(/) {
+                               $context_function = $1;
+                       } else {
+                               undef $context_function;
+                       }
                        next;
 
 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
@@ -1769,18 +2364,16 @@ sub process {
 
                my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
 
-#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
-               $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
-               $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
-
                $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
                $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
 
+               my $found_file = 0;
                # extract the filename as it passes
                if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
                        $realfile = $1;
                        $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
                        $in_commit_log = 0;
+                       $found_file = 1;
                } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
                        $realfile = $1;
                        $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
@@ -1797,6 +2390,30 @@ sub process {
                                ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
                                      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
                        }
+                       $found_file = 1;
+               }
+
+#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
+               if ($showfile) {
+                       $prefix = "$realfile:$realline: "
+               } elsif ($emacs) {
+                       if ($file) {
+                               $prefix = "$filename:$realline: ";
+                       } else {
+                               $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: ";
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ($found_file) {
+                       if (is_maintained_obsolete($realfile)) {
+                               WARN("OBSOLETE",
+                                    "$realfile is marked as 'obsolete' in the MAINTAINERS hierarchy.  No unnecessary modifications please.\n");
+                       }
+                       if ($realfile =~ m@^(?:drivers/net/|net/|drivers/staging/)@) {
+                               $check = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               $check = $check_orig;
+                       }
                        next;
                }
 
@@ -1808,6 +2425,17 @@ sub process {
 
                $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
 
+# Check if the commit log has what seems like a diff which can confuse patch
+               if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_has_diff &&
+                   (($line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/[\w/]+@ &&
+                     $line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/([\w/]+)\s+b/$1\b@) ||
+                    $line =~ m@^\s*(?:\-\-\-\s+a/|\+\+\+\s+b/)@ ||
+                    $line =~ m/^\s*\@\@ \-\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/)) {
+                       ERROR("DIFF_IN_COMMIT_MSG",
+                             "Avoid using diff content in the commit message - patch(1) might not work\n" . $herecurr);
+                       $commit_log_has_diff = 1;
+               }
+
 # Check for incorrect file permissions
                if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
                        my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
@@ -1824,6 +2452,12 @@ sub process {
                        $in_commit_log = 0;
                }
 
+# Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated.  If so, there's probably no need to
+# emit the "does MAINTAINERS need updating?" message on file add/move/delete
+               if ($line =~ /^\s*MAINTAINERS\s*\|/) {
+                       $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
+               }
+
 # Check signature styles
                if (!$in_header_lines &&
                    $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
@@ -1841,7 +2475,7 @@ sub process {
                                if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
                                         "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
                                    $fix) {
-                                       $fixed[$linenr - 1] =
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
                                            "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
                                }
                        }
@@ -1849,7 +2483,7 @@ sub process {
                                if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
                                         "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) &&
                                    $fix) {
-                                       $fixed[$linenr - 1] =
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
                                            "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
                                }
 
@@ -1858,7 +2492,7 @@ sub process {
                                if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
                                         "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
                                    $fix) {
-                                       $fixed[$linenr - 1] =
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
                                            "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
                                }
                        }
@@ -1894,6 +2528,127 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
+# Check email subject for common tools that don't need to be mentioned
+               if ($in_header_lines &&
+                   $line =~ /^Subject:.*\b(?:checkpatch|sparse|smatch)\b[^:]/i) {
+                       WARN("EMAIL_SUBJECT",
+                            "A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# Check for old stable address
+               if ($line =~ /^\s*cc:\s*.*<?\bstable\@kernel\.org\b>?.*$/i) {
+                       ERROR("STABLE_ADDRESS",
+                             "The 'stable' address should be 'stable\@vger.kernel.org'\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# Check for unwanted Gerrit info
+               if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
+                       ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
+                             "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# Check if the commit log is in a possible stack dump
+               if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
+                   ($line =~ /^\s*(?:WARNING:|BUG:)/ ||
+                    $line =~ /^\s*\[\s*\d+\.\d{6,6}\s*\]/ ||
+                                       # timestamp
+                    $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/)) {
+                                       # stack dump address
+                       $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 1;
+               }
+
+# Check for line lengths > 75 in commit log, warn once
+               if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_long_line &&
+                   length($line) > 75 &&
+                   !($line =~ /^\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_\/\.]+\s+\|\s+\d+/ ||
+                                       # file delta changes
+                     $line =~ /^\s*(?:[\w\.\-]+\/)++[\w\.\-]+:/ ||
+                                       # filename then :
+                     $line =~ /^\s*(?:Fixes:|Link:)/i ||
+                                       # A Fixes: or Link: line
+                     $commit_log_possible_stack_dump)) {
+                       WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE",
+                            "Possible unwrapped commit description (prefer a maximum 75 chars per line)\n" . $herecurr);
+                       $commit_log_long_line = 1;
+               }
+
+# Reset possible stack dump if a blank line is found
+               if ($in_commit_log && $commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
+                   $line =~ /^\s*$/) {
+                       $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
+               }
+
+# Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
+               if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
+                   $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink):/i &&
+                   $line !~ /^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{7,40}/ &&
+                   ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
+                    ($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i &&
+                     $line !~ /[\<\[][0-9a-f]{12,40}[\>\]]/i &&
+                     $line !~ /\bfixes:\s*[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i))) {
+                       my $init_char = "c";
+                       my $orig_commit = "";
+                       my $short = 1;
+                       my $long = 0;
+                       my $case = 1;
+                       my $space = 1;
+                       my $hasdesc = 0;
+                       my $hasparens = 0;
+                       my $id = '0123456789ab';
+                       my $orig_desc = "commit description";
+                       my $description = "";
+
+                       if ($line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i) {
+                               $init_char = $1;
+                               $orig_commit = lc($2);
+                       } elsif ($line =~ /\b([0-9a-f]{12,40})\b/i) {
+                               $orig_commit = lc($1);
+                       }
+
+                       $short = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i);
+                       $long = 1 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i);
+                       $space = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit [0-9a-f]/i);
+                       $case = 0 if ($line =~ /\b[Cc]ommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/);
+                       if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)"\)/i) {
+                               $orig_desc = $1;
+                               $hasparens = 1;
+                       } elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*$/i &&
+                                defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
+                                $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*\("([^"]+)"\)/) {
+                               $orig_desc = $1;
+                               $hasparens = 1;
+                       } elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("[^"]+$/i &&
+                                defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
+                                $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*[^"]+"\)/) {
+                               $line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)$/i;
+                               $orig_desc = $1;
+                               $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*([^"]+)"\)/;
+                               $orig_desc .= " " . $1;
+                               $hasparens = 1;
+                       }
+
+                       ($id, $description) = git_commit_info($orig_commit,
+                                                             $id, $orig_desc);
+
+                       if (defined($id) &&
+                          ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc ne $description) || !$hasparens)) {
+                               ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID",
+                                     "Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '${init_char}ommit $id (\"$description\")'\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# Check for added, moved or deleted files
+               if (!$reported_maintainer_file && !$in_commit_log &&
+                   ($line =~ /^(?:new|deleted) file mode\s*\d+\s*$/ ||
+                    $line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/ ||
+                    ($line =~ /\{\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\=\>\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\}/ &&
+                     (defined($1) || defined($2))))) {
+                       $is_patch = 1;
+                       $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
+                       WARN("FILE_PATH_CHANGES",
+                            "added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
                if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
                        ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
@@ -1901,20 +2656,6 @@ sub process {
                                $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
                }
 
-# Check for absolute kernel paths.
-               if ($tree) {
-                       while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
-                               my $file = $1;
-
-                               if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
-                                   check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
-                                       #
-                               } else {
-                                       check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
                if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
                    $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
@@ -1931,9 +2672,11 @@ sub process {
 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
                if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
-                   $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
+                   !($rawline =~ /^\s+(?:\S|$)/ ||
+                     $rawline =~ /^(?:commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:)/i)) {
                        $in_header_lines = 0;
                        $in_commit_log = 1;
+                       $has_commit_log = 1;
                }
 
 # Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
@@ -1950,6 +2693,38 @@ sub process {
                            "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# Check for absolute kernel paths in commit message
+               if ($tree && $in_commit_log) {
+                       while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
+                               my $file = $1;
+
+                               if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
+                                   check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
+                                       #
+                               } else {
+                                       check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# Check for various typo / spelling mistakes
+               if (defined($misspellings) &&
+                   ($in_commit_log || $line =~ /^(?:\+|Subject:)/i)) {
+                       while ($rawline =~ /(?:^|[^a-z@])($misspellings)(?:\b|$|[^a-z@])/gi) {
+                               my $typo = $1;
+                               my $typo_fix = $spelling_fix{lc($typo)};
+                               $typo_fix = ucfirst($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]/);
+                               $typo_fix = uc($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]+$/);
+                               my $msg_type = \&WARN;
+                               $msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
+                               if (&{$msg_type}("TYPO_SPELLING",
+                                                "'$typo' may be misspelled - perhaps '$typo_fix'?\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^|[^A-Za-z@])($typo)($|[^A-Za-z@])/$1$typo_fix$3/;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
                next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
 
@@ -1959,14 +2734,14 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
                                  "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
                        }
                } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
                        if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
                                  "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\s+$//;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
                        }
 
                        $rpt_cleaners = 1;
@@ -1974,6 +2749,7 @@ sub process {
 
 # Check for FSF mailing addresses.
                if ($rawline =~ /\bwrite to the Free/i ||
+                   $rawline =~ /\b675\s+Mass\s+Ave/i ||
                    $rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i ||
                    $rawline =~ /\b51\s+Franklin\s+St/i) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
@@ -1987,7 +2763,7 @@ sub process {
 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
                if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
-                   $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
+                   $line =~ /^\+\s*config\s+/) {
                        my $length = 0;
                        my $cnt = $realcnt;
                        my $ln = $linenr + 1;
@@ -2000,10 +2776,11 @@ sub process {
                                $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
 
                                next if ($f =~ /^-/);
+                               last if (!$file && $f =~ /^\@\@/);
 
-                               if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
+                               if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
                                        $is_start = 1;
-                               } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
+                               } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
                                        $length = -1;
                                }
 
@@ -2017,16 +2794,29 @@ sub process {
                                }
                                $length++;
                        }
-                       WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
-                            "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
+                       if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < $min_conf_desc_length) {
+                               WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
+                                    "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
                        #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
                }
 
-# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
+# check for MAINTAINERS entries that don't have the right form
+               if ($realfile =~ /^MAINTAINERS$/ &&
+                   $rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ &&
+                   $rawline !~ /^\+[A-Z]:\t\S/) {
+                       if (WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+                                "MAINTAINERS entries use one tab after TYPE:\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+[A-Z]):\s*/$1:\t/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# discourage the use of boolean for type definition attributes of Kconfig options
                if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
-                   $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
-                       WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
-                            "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
+                   $line =~ /^\+\s*\bboolean\b/) {
+                       WARN("CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN",
+                            "Use of boolean is deprecated, please use bool instead.\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
                if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
@@ -2044,65 +2834,93 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # check for DT compatible documentation
-               if (defined $root && $realfile =~ /\.dts/ &&
-                   $rawline =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=/) {
+               if (defined $root &&
+                       (($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) ||
+                        ($realfile =~ /\.[ch]$/ && $line =~ /^\+.*\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) {
+
                        my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;
 
+                       my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
+                       my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
+
                        foreach my $compat (@compats) {
                                my $compat2 = $compat;
-                               my $dt_path =  $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
-                               $compat2 =~ s/\,[a-z]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/;
-                               `grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2" $dt_path`;
+                               $compat2 =~ s/\,[a-zA-Z0-9]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/;
+                               my $compat3 = $compat;
+                               $compat3 =~ s/\,([a-z]*)[0-9]*\-/\,$1<\.\*>\-/;
+                               `grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2|$compat3" $dt_path`;
                                if ( $? >> 8 ) {
                                        WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
                                             "DT compatible string \"$compat\" appears un-documented -- check $dt_path\n" . $herecurr);
                                }
 
-                               my $vendor = $compat;
-                               my $vendor_path = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
-                               next if (! -f $vendor_path);
-                               $vendor =~ s/^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\,.*/$1/;
-                               `grep -Eq "$vendor" $vendor_path`;
+                               next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
+                               my $vendor = $1;
+                               `grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`;
                                if ( $? >> 8 ) {
                                        WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
-                                            "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vendor_path\n" . $herecurr);
+                                            "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
                                }
                        }
                }
 
 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
-               next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
-
-#line length limit
-               if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
-                   $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
-                   !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
-                   $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
-                   $length > $max_line_length)
-               {
-                       WARN("LONG_LINE",
-                            "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
-               }
-
-# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
-# to grep for the string.  Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
-# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
-# (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
-               if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
-                   $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
-                   $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
-                       WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
-                            "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
-               }
+               next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
 
-# check for spaces before a quoted newline
-               if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
-                       if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
-                                "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
-                           $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
+# line length limit (with some exclusions)
+#
+# There are a few types of lines that may extend beyond $max_line_length:
+#      logging functions like pr_info that end in a string
+#      lines with a single string
+#      #defines that are a single string
+#
+# There are 3 different line length message types:
+# LONG_LINE_COMMENT    a comment starts before but extends beyond $max_linelength
+# LONG_LINE_STRING     a string starts before but extends beyond $max_line_length
+# LONG_LINE            all other lines longer than $max_line_length
+#
+# if LONG_LINE is ignored, the other 2 types are also ignored
+#
+
+               if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $length > $max_line_length) {
+                       my $msg_type = "LONG_LINE";
+
+                       # Check the allowed long line types first
+
+                       # logging functions that end in a string that starts
+                       # before $max_line_length
+                       if ($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(?:KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?($String\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*)$/ &&
+                           length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
+                               $msg_type = "";
+
+                       # lines with only strings (w/ possible termination)
+                       # #defines with only strings
+                       } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\s*$String\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
+                                $line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+\w+\s+$String$/) {
+                               $msg_type = "";
+
+                       # EFI_GUID is another special case
+                       } elsif ($line =~ /^\+.*\bEFI_GUID\s*\(/) {
+                               $msg_type = "";
+
+                       # Otherwise set the alternate message types
+
+                       # a comment starts before $max_line_length
+                       } elsif ($line =~ /($;[\s$;]*)$/ &&
+                                length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
+                               $msg_type = "LONG_LINE_COMMENT"
+
+                       # a quoted string starts before $max_line_length
+                       } elsif ($sline =~ /\s*($String(?:\s*(?:\\|,\s*|\)\s*;\s*))?)$/ &&
+                                length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
+                               $msg_type = "LONG_LINE_STRING"
                        }
 
+                       if ($msg_type ne "" &&
+                           (show_type("LONG_LINE") || show_type($msg_type))) {
+                               WARN($msg_type,
+                                    "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
                }
 
 # check for adding lines without a newline.
@@ -2126,7 +2944,7 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
-               next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
+               next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl|dtsi|dts)$/);
 
 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
 # more than 8 must use tabs.
@@ -2137,7 +2955,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
                                  "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -2147,9 +2965,9 @@ sub process {
                        if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
                                "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               while ($fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
-                                          s/(^\+.*) {8,8}+\t/$1\t\t/) {}
-                               while ($fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                          s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
+                               while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                           s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
                        }
                }
@@ -2160,9 +2978,22 @@ sub process {
                            "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
                }
 
+# check indentation starts on a tab stop
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $sline =~ /^\+\t+( +)(?:$c90_Keywords\b|\{\s*$|\}\s*(?:else\b|while\b|\s*$))/) {
+                       my $indent = length($1);
+                       if ($indent % 8) {
+                               if (WARN("TABSTOP",
+                                        "Statements should start on a tabstop\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/8)@e;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
-                   $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
+                   $prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|(?:\*\s*)*$Lval\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(.*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
                        $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
                        my $oldindent = $1;
                        my $rest = $2;
@@ -2183,45 +3014,154 @@ sub process {
                                        if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
                                                "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) &&
                                            $fix && $line =~ /^\+/) {
-                                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                                    s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
 
-               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+(?!$Assignment|$Arithmetic)/) {
+# check for space after cast like "(int) foo" or "(struct foo) bar"
+# avoid checking a few false positives:
+#   "sizeof(<type>)" or "__alignof__(<type>)"
+#   function pointer declarations like "(*foo)(int) = bar;"
+#   structure definitions like "(struct foo) { 0 };"
+#   multiline macros that define functions
+#   known attributes or the __attribute__ keyword
+               if ($line =~ /^\+(.*)\(\s*$Type\s*\)([ \t]++)((?![={]|\\$|$Attribute|__attribute__))/ &&
+                   (!defined($1) || $1 !~ /\b(?:sizeof|__alignof__)\s*$/)) {
                        if (CHK("SPACING",
-                               "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                               "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
-                                   s/^(\+.*\*[ \t]*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/(\(\s*$Type\s*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
                        }
                }
 
+# Block comment styles
+# Networking with an initial /*
                if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
                    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
-                   $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {
+                   $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
+                   $realline > 2) {
                        WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
                             "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
                }
 
-               if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
-                   $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*/ &&          #starting /*
+# Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+               if ($prevline =~ /$;[ \t]*$/ &&                 #ends in comment
+                   $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*?\/\*/ &&             #starting /*
                    $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ &&            #no trailing */
                    $rawline =~ /^\+/ &&                        #line is new
                    $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {                #no leading *
-                       WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
-                            "networking block comments start with * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
+                       WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+                            "Block comments use * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
                }
 
-               if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
-                   $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing */
+# Block comments use */ on trailing lines
+               if ($rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing */
                    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&      #inline /*...*/
                    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing **/
                    $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {    #non blank */
-                       WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
-                            "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
+                       WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+                            "Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# Block comment * alignment
+               if ($prevline =~ /$;[ \t]*$/ &&                 #ends in comment
+                   $line =~ /^\+[ \t]*$;/ &&                   #leading comment
+                   $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&                #leading *
+                   (($prevrawline =~ /^\+.*?\/\*/ &&           #leading /*
+                     $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/) ||         #no trailing */
+                    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/)) {          #leading *
+                       my $oldindent;
+                       $prevrawline =~ m@^\+([ \t]*/?)\*@;
+                       if (defined($1)) {
+                               $oldindent = expand_tabs($1);
+                       } else {
+                               $prevrawline =~ m@^\+(.*/?)\*@;
+                               $oldindent = expand_tabs($1);
+                       }
+                       $rawline =~ m@^\+([ \t]*)\*@;
+                       my $newindent = $1;
+                       $newindent = expand_tabs($newindent);
+                       if (length($oldindent) ne length($newindent)) {
+                               WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+                                    "Block comments should align the * on each line\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for missing blank lines after struct/union declarations
+# with exceptions for various attributes and macros
+               if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]};?\s*$/ &&
+                   $line =~ /^\+/ &&
+                   !($line =~ /^\+\s*$/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*MODULE_/i ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*(?:end|elif|else)/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+[a-z_]*init/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:static\s+)?[A-Z_]*ATTR/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*DECLARE/ ||
+                     $line =~ /^\+\s*__setup/)) {
+                       if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
+                               "Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for multiple consecutive blank lines
+               if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]\s*$/ &&
+                   $line =~ /^\+\s*$/ &&
+                   $last_blank_line != ($linenr - 1)) {
+                       if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
+                               "Please don't use multiple blank lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                       }
+
+                       $last_blank_line = $linenr;
+               }
+
+# check for missing blank lines after declarations
+               if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+\S/ &&                     #Not at char 1
+                       # actual declarations
+                   ($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
+                       # function pointer declarations
+                    $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
+                       # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
+                    $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
+                       # known declaration macros
+                    $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/) &&
+                       # for "else if" which can look like "$Ident $Ident"
+                   !($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$c90_Keywords\b/ ||
+                       # other possible extensions of declaration lines
+                     $prevline =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ ||
+                       # not starting a section or a macro "\" extended line
+                     $prevline =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) &&
+                       # looks like a declaration
+                   !($sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
+                       # function pointer declarations
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
+                       # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
+                       # known declaration macros
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/ ||
+                       # start of struct or union or enum
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ ||
+                       # start or end of block or continuation of declaration
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(\[])/ ||
+                       # bitfield continuation
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*[,;]/ ||
+                       # other possible extensions of declaration lines
+                     $sline =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/) &&
+                       # indentation of previous and current line are the same
+                   (($prevline =~ /\+(\s+)\S/) && $sline =~ /^\+$1\S/)) {
+                       if (WARN("LINE_SPACING",
+                                "Missing a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
+                       }
                }
 
 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
@@ -2234,17 +3174,46 @@ sub process {
                        if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
                                 "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
                        }
                }
 
 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
                next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
 
-# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
-               if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
-                       WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
-                            "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
+# check if this appears to be the start function declaration, save the name
+               if ($sline =~ /^\+\{\s*$/ &&
+                   $prevline =~ /^\+(?:(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*)?($Ident)\(/) {
+                       $context_function = $1;
+               }
+
+# check if this appears to be the end of function declaration
+               if ($sline =~ /^\+\}\s*$/) {
+                       undef $context_function;
+               }
+
+# check indentation of any line with a bare else
+# (but not if it is a multiple line "if (foo) return bar; else return baz;")
+# if the previous line is a break or return and is indented 1 tab more...
+               if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)(?:}[ \t]*)?else(?:[ \t]*{)?\s*$/) {
+                       my $tabs = length($1) + 1;
+                       if ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}break\b/ ||
+                           ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}return\b/ &&
+                            defined $lines[$linenr] &&
+                            $lines[$linenr] !~ /^[ \+]\t{$tabs,$tabs}return/)) {
+                               WARN("UNNECESSARY_ELSE",
+                                    "else is not generally useful after a break or return\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check indentation of a line with a break;
+# if the previous line is a goto or return and is indented the same # of tabs
+               if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)break\s*;\s*$/) {
+                       my $tabs = $1;
+                       if ($prevline =~ /^\+$tabs(?:goto|return)\b/) {
+                               WARN("UNNECESSARY_BREAK",
+                                    "break is not useful after a goto or return\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
                }
 
 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
@@ -2275,7 +3244,7 @@ sub process {
                my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
                    $realline_next);
 #print "LINE<$line>\n";
-               if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
+               if ($linenr > $suppress_statement &&
                    $realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) {
                        ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
                                ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
@@ -2376,7 +3345,7 @@ sub process {
 
 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
-               if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
+               if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
                        my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
 
                        my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
@@ -2403,7 +3372,7 @@ sub process {
                        #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
                        #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
 
-                       if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
+                       if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
                                ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
                                      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
                                        "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
@@ -2422,7 +3391,7 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
-               if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
+               if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|(?:do|else)\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
                        ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
                                ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
                                        if (!defined $stat);
@@ -2430,15 +3399,22 @@ sub process {
 
                        substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
 
-                       # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
-                       # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
-                       # where necessary.
-                       $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
+                       # remove inline comments
+                       $s =~ s/$;/ /g;
+                       $c =~ s/$;/ /g;
 
                        # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
                        my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
                        my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
 
+                       # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
+                       # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
+                       # where necessary.
+                       $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
+                       while ($s =~ /\n\s+\\\n/) {
+                               $cond_lines += $s =~ s/\n\s+\\\n/\n/g;
+                       }
+
                        # We want to check the first line inside the block
                        # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
                        #  1) any blank line termination
@@ -2504,8 +3480,12 @@ sub process {
 
                        #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
 
-                       if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
-                           ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
+                       if ($check && $s ne '' &&
+                           (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
+                            ($sindent < $indent) ||
+                            ($sindent == $indent &&
+                             ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\}|\{|else\b)/)) ||
+                            ($sindent > $indent + 8))) {
                                WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
                                     "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
                        }
@@ -2527,6 +3507,42 @@ sub process {
 #ignore lines not being added
                next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
 
+# check for dereferences that span multiple lines
+               if ($prevline =~ /^\+.*$Lval\s*(?:\.|->)\s*$/ &&
+                   $line =~ /^\+\s*(?!\#\s*(?!define\s+|if))\s*$Lval/) {
+                       $prevline =~ /($Lval\s*(?:\.|->))\s*$/;
+                       my $ref = $1;
+                       $line =~ /^.\s*($Lval)/;
+                       $ref .= $1;
+                       $ref =~ s/\s//g;
+                       WARN("MULTILINE_DEREFERENCE",
+                            "Avoid multiple line dereference - prefer '$ref'\n" . $hereprev);
+               }
+
+# check for declarations of signed or unsigned without int
+               while ($line =~ m{\b($Declare)\s*(?!char\b|short\b|int\b|long\b)\s*($Ident)?\s*[=,;\[\)\(]}g) {
+                       my $type = $1;
+                       my $var = $2;
+                       $var = "" if (!defined $var);
+                       if ($type =~ /^(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline|$Attribute)\s+)*((?:un)?signed)((?:\s*\*)*)\s*$/) {
+                               my $sign = $1;
+                               my $pointer = $2;
+
+                               $pointer = "" if (!defined $pointer);
+
+                               if (WARN("UNSPECIFIED_INT",
+                                        "Prefer '" . trim($sign) . " int" . rtrim($pointer) . "' to bare use of '$sign" . rtrim($pointer) . "'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       my $decl = trim($sign) . " int ";
+                                       my $comp_pointer = $pointer;
+                                       $comp_pointer =~ s/\s//g;
+                                       $decl .= $comp_pointer;
+                                       $decl = rtrim($decl) if ($var eq "");
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@\b$sign\s*\Q$pointer\E\s*$var\b@$decl$var@;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
                if ($dbg_type) {
                        if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
@@ -2553,8 +3569,18 @@ sub process {
 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
                    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
-                       ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
-                             "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+                       if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+                                 "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                               my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/\s*=\s*$/ = {/;
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               $fixedline = $line;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)\{\s*/$1/;
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                       }
                }
 
 #
@@ -2579,10 +3605,10 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
                                  "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               my $line = $fixed[$linenr - 1];
+                               my $line = $fixed[$fixlinenr];
                                if ($line =~ /\/\/(.*)$/) {
                                        my $comment = trim($1);
-                                       $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@;
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@;
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -2636,24 +3662,30 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # check for global initialisers.
-               if ($line =~ /^\+(\s*$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
+               if ($line =~ /^\+$Type\s*$Ident(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*($zero_initializer)\s*;/) {
                        if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
-                                 "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
-                                     $herecurr) &&
+                                 "do not initialise globals to $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/($Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^.$Type\s*$Ident(?:\s+$Modifier)*)\s*=\s*$zero_initializer\s*;/$1;/;
                        }
                }
 # check for static initialisers.
-               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
+               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\bstatic\s.*=\s*($zero_initializer)\s*;/) {
                        if (ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
-                                 "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
+                                 "do not initialise statics to $1\n" .
                                      $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*?)\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*?)\s*=\s*$zero_initializer\s*;/$1;/;
                        }
                }
 
+# check for misordered declarations of char/short/int/long with signed/unsigned
+               while ($sline =~ m{(\b$TypeMisordered\b)}g) {
+                       my $tmp = trim($1);
+                       WARN("MISORDERED_TYPE",
+                            "type '$tmp' should be specified in [[un]signed] [short|int|long|long long] order\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # check for static const char * arrays.
                if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
                        WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
@@ -2668,21 +3700,44 @@ sub process {
                                $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check for const <foo> const where <foo> is not a pointer or array type
+               if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) {
+                       my $found = $1;
+                       if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\b\s*\*/) {
+                               WARN("CONST_CONST",
+                                    "'const $found const *' should probably be 'const $found * const'\n" . $herecurr);
+                       } elsif ($sline !~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\s+\w+\s*\[/) {
+                               WARN("CONST_CONST",
+                                    "'const $found const' should probably be 'const $found'\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations.
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) {
+                       WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+                            "char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for sizeof(foo)/sizeof(foo[0]) that could be ARRAY_SIZE(foo)
+               if ($line =~ m@\bsizeof\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)@) {
+                       my $array = $1;
+                       if ($line =~ m@\b(sizeof\s*\(\s*\Q$array\E\s*\)\s*/\s*sizeof\s*\(\s*\Q$array\E\s*\[\s*0\s*\]\s*\))@) {
+                               my $array_div = $1;
+                               if (WARN("ARRAY_SIZE",
+                                        "Prefer ARRAY_SIZE($array)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$array_div\E/ARRAY_SIZE($array)/;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
                if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
                        if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
                                  "Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\b($Type)\s+($Ident))\s*\(\s*\)/$2 $3(void)/;
-                       }
-               }
-
-# check for uses of DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
-               if ($line =~ /\bDEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=/) {
-                       if (WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
-                                "Prefer struct pci_device_id over deprecated DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\n" . $herecurr) &&
-                           $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b(?:static\s+|)DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=\s*/static const struct pci_device_id $1\[\] = /;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\b($Type)\s+($Ident))\s*\(\s*\)/$2 $3(void)/;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -2692,7 +3747,7 @@ sub process {
                    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
                    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
                    $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
-                   $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
+                   $line !~ /\b__bitwise\b/) {
                        WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
                             "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
                }
@@ -2719,7 +3774,7 @@ sub process {
                                        my $sub_from = $ident;
                                        my $sub_to = $ident;
                                        $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
-                                       $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                            s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
                                }
                        }
@@ -2747,19 +3802,21 @@ sub process {
                                        my $sub_from = $match;
                                        my $sub_to = $match;
                                        $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
-                                       $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                            s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
                                }
                        }
                }
 
-# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
-#              if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
-#                      print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
-#                      print "$herecurr";
-#                      $clean = 0;
-#              }
+# avoid BUG() or BUG_ON()
+               if ($line =~ /\b(?:BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
+                       my $msg_type = \&WARN;
+                       $msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
+                       &{$msg_type}("AVOID_BUG",
+                                    "Avoid crashing the kernel - try using WARN_ON & recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
 
+# avoid LINUX_VERSION_CODE
                if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
                        WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
                             "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -2768,7 +3825,7 @@ sub process {
 # check for uses of printk_ratelimit
                if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
                        WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
-"Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
+                            "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
@@ -2802,14 +3859,14 @@ sub process {
                        my $level2 = $level;
                        $level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
                        WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
-                            "Prefer netdev_$level2(netdev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
+                            "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
                if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
                        if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
                                 "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/;
                        }
                }
@@ -2823,19 +3880,50 @@ sub process {
                             "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# ENOSYS means "bad syscall nr" and nothing else.  This will have a small
+# number of false positives, but assembly files are not checked, so at
+# least the arch entry code will not trigger this warning.
+               if ($line =~ /\bENOSYS\b/) {
+                       WARN("ENOSYS",
+                            "ENOSYS means 'invalid syscall nr' and nothing else\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
 # or if closed on same line
-               if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
-                   !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
-                       ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
-                             "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
+               if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s*{/) and
+                   !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s\{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
+                       if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+                                 "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                               my $fixed_line = $rawline;
+                               $fixed_line =~ /(^..*$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\)\s*){(.*)$/;
+                               my $line1 = $1;
+                               my $line2 = $2;
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, ltrim($line1));
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+{");
+                               if ($line2 !~ /^\s*$/) {
+                                       fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+\t" . trim($line2));
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
                    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
-                       ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
-                             "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
+                       if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+                                 "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                               my $fixedline = rtrim($prevrawline) . " {";
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               $fixedline = $rawline;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)\{\s*/$1\t/;
+                               if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
+                                       fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
@@ -2843,7 +3931,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (WARN("SPACING",
                                 "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2})([=\{])/$1 $2/;
                        }
                }
@@ -2851,10 +3939,7 @@ sub process {
 # Function pointer declarations
 # check spacing between type, funcptr, and args
 # canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
-#
-# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
-# so check it for trailing missing spaces or multiple spaces
-               if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)$Ident(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)($Ident)(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
                        my $declare = $1;
                        my $pre_pointer_space = $2;
                        my $post_pointer_space = $3;
@@ -2862,16 +3947,30 @@ sub process {
                        my $post_funcname_space = $5;
                        my $pre_args_space = $6;
 
-                       if ($declare !~ /\s$/) {
+# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
+# so check it for a missing trailing missing space but pointer return types
+# don't need a space so don't warn for those.
+                       my $post_declare_space = "";
+                       if ($declare =~ /(\s+)$/) {
+                               $post_declare_space = $1;
+                               $declare = rtrim($declare);
+                       }
+                       if ($declare !~ /\*$/ && $post_declare_space =~ /^$/) {
                                WARN("SPACING",
                                     "missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr);
+                               $post_declare_space = " ";
                        }
 
 # unnecessary space "type  (*funcptr)(args...)"
-                       elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
-                               WARN("SPACING",
-                                    "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
-                       }
+# This test is not currently implemented because these declarations are
+# equivalent to
+#      int  foo(int bar, ...)
+# and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning.
+#
+#                      elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
+#                              WARN("SPACING",
+#                                   "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
+#                      }
 
 # unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)"
                        if (defined $pre_pointer_space &&
@@ -2902,8 +4001,8 @@ sub process {
                        }
 
                        if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
-                                   s/^(.\s*$Declare)\(\s*\*\s*($Ident)\s*\)\s*\(/rtrim($1) . " " . "\(\*$2\)\("/ex;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+                                   s/^(.\s*)$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/$1 . $declare . $post_declare_space . '(*' . $funcname . ')('/ex;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -2919,7 +4018,7 @@ sub process {
                                if (ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
                                          "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
                                    $fix) {
-                                   $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                                   $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                        s/^(\+.*?)\s+\[/$1\[/;
                                }
                        }
@@ -2954,7 +4053,7 @@ sub process {
                                if (WARN("SPACING",
                                         "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
                                             $fix) {
-                                       $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                            s/\b$name\s+\(/$name\(/;
                                }
                        }
@@ -3045,7 +4144,7 @@ sub process {
 
                                # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
                                if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
-                                   $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
+                                   $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*[,\)]/) {
 
 #                              # Ignore comments
 #                              } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
@@ -3064,10 +4163,13 @@ sub process {
                                # // is a comment
                                } elsif ($op eq '//') {
 
+                               #   :   when part of a bitfield
+                               } elsif ($opv eq ':B') {
+                                       # skip the bitfield test for now
+
                                # No spaces for:
                                #   ->
-                               #   :   when part of a bitfield
-                               } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
+                               } elsif ($op eq '->') {
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
                                                if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                                          "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
@@ -3079,14 +4181,33 @@ sub process {
                                                }
                                        }
 
-                               # , must have a space on the right.
+                               # , must not have a space before and must have a space on the right.
                                } elsif ($op eq ',') {
+                                       my $rtrim_before = 0;
+                                       my $space_after = 0;
+                                       if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
+                                               if (ERROR("SPACING",
+                                                         "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                       $line_fixed = 1;
+                                                       $rtrim_before = 1;
+                                               }
+                                       }
                                        if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
                                                if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                                          "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
-                                                       $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
                                                        $line_fixed = 1;
                                                        $last_after = $n;
+                                                       $space_after = 1;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if ($rtrim_before || $space_after) {
+                                               if ($rtrim_before) {
+                                                       $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+                                               } else {
+                                                       $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+                                               }
+                                               if ($space_after) {
+                                                       $good .= " ";
                                                }
                                        }
 
@@ -3158,7 +4279,22 @@ sub process {
                                         $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
                                         $op eq '%')
                                {
-                                       if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
+                                       if ($check) {
+                                               if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /[EW]x[EW]/) {
+                                                       if (CHK("SPACING",
+                                                               "spaces preferred around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                               $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+                                                               $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+                                                               $line_fixed = 1;
+                                                       }
+                                               } elsif (!defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /Wx[OE]/) {
+                                                       if (CHK("SPACING",
+                                                               "space preferred before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+                                                               $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+                                                               $line_fixed = 1;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       } elsif ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
                                                if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                                          "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
                                                        $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
@@ -3193,6 +4329,14 @@ sub process {
                                                $ok = 1;
                                        }
 
+                                       # for asm volatile statements
+                                       # ignore a colon with another
+                                       # colon immediately before or after
+                                       if (($op eq ':') &&
+                                           ($ca =~ /:$/ || $cc =~ /^:/)) {
+                                               $ok = 1;
+                                       }
+
                                        # messages are ERROR, but ?: are CHK
                                        if ($ok == 0) {
                                                my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
@@ -3219,8 +4363,8 @@ sub process {
                                $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $fix_elements[$#elements];
                        }
 
-                       if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$linenr - 1]) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] = $fixed_line;
+                       if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$fixlinenr]) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] = $fixed_line;
                        }
 
 
@@ -3231,7 +4375,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (WARN("SPACING",
                                 "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               1 while $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               1 while $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/^(\+.*\S)\s+;/$1;/;
                        }
                }
@@ -3259,12 +4403,12 @@ sub process {
 ##             }
 
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
-               if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
-                   $line =~ /do{/) {
+               if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\)\{/) ||
+                   $line =~ /do\{/) {
                        if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                  "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|\))){/$1 {/;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|\)))\{/$1 {/;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3282,7 +4426,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                  "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/}((?!(?:,|;|\)))\S)/} $1/;
                        }
                }
@@ -3292,7 +4436,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                  "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/\[\s+/\[/;
                        }
                }
@@ -3300,7 +4444,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                  "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/\s+\]/\]/;
                        }
                }
@@ -3311,7 +4455,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                  "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/\(\s+/\(/;
                        }
                }
@@ -3321,36 +4465,77 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                  "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/\s+\)/\)/;
                        }
                }
 
+# check unnecessary parentheses around addressof/dereference single $Lvals
+# ie: &(foo->bar) should be &foo->bar and *(foo->bar) should be *foo->bar
+
+               while ($line =~ /(?:[^&]&\s*|\*)\(\s*($Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+)\s*\)/g) {
+                       my $var = $1;
+                       if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
+                               "Unnecessary parentheses around $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$var\E\s*\)/$var/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for unnecessary parentheses around function pointer uses
+# ie: (foo->bar)(); should be foo->bar();
+# but not "if (foo->bar) (" to avoid some false positives
+               if ($line =~ /(\bif\s*|)(\(\s*$Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+\))[ \t]*\(/ && $1 !~ /^if/) {
+                       my $var = $2;
+                       if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
+                               "Unnecessary parentheses around function pointer $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               my $var2 = deparenthesize($var);
+                               $var2 =~ s/\s//g;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$var\E/$var2/;
+                       }
+               }
+
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
                if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
                   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
                        if (WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
                                 "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/^(.)\s+/$1/;
                        }
                }
 
-# Return is not a function.
+# return is not a function
                if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
                        my $spacing = $1;
                        if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
-                           $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*$balanced_parens\s*;\s*$/) {
-                               ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
-                                     "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
-
+                           $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*($balanced_parens)\s*;\s*$/) {
+                               my $value = $1;
+                               $value = deparenthesize($value);
+                               if ($value =~ m/^\s*$FuncArg\s*(?:\?|$)/) {
+                                       ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
+                                             "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
+                               }
                        } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
                                ERROR("SPACING",
                                      "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
+# unnecessary return in a void function
+# at end-of-function, with the previous line a single leading tab, then return;
+# and the line before that not a goto label target like "out:"
+               if ($sline =~ /^[ \+]}\s*$/ &&
+                   $prevline =~ /^\+\treturn\s*;\s*$/ &&
+                   $linenr >= 3 &&
+                   $lines[$linenr - 3] =~ /^[ +]/ &&
+                   $lines[$linenr - 3] !~ /^[ +]\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
+                       WARN("RETURN_VOID",
+                            "void function return statements are not generally useful\n" . $hereprev);
+               }
+
 # if statements using unnecessary parentheses - ie: if ((foo == bar))
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
                    $line =~ /\bif\s*((?:\(\s*){2,})/) {
@@ -3365,12 +4550,41 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
-# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
-               if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
+# comparisons with a constant or upper case identifier on the left
+#      avoid cases like "foo + BAR < baz"
+#      only fix matches surrounded by parentheses to avoid incorrect
+#      conversions like "FOO < baz() + 5" being "misfixed" to "baz() > FOO + 5"
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /^\+(.*)\b($Constant|[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)\s*($Compare)\s*($LvalOrFunc)/) {
+                       my $lead = $1;
+                       my $const = $2;
+                       my $comp = $3;
+                       my $to = $4;
+                       my $newcomp = $comp;
+                       if ($lead !~ /(?:$Operators|\.)\s*$/ &&
+                           $to !~ /^(?:Constant|[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)$/ &&
+                           WARN("CONSTANT_COMPARISON",
+                                "Comparisons should place the constant on the right side of the test\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               if ($comp eq "<") {
+                                       $newcomp = ">";
+                               } elsif ($comp eq "<=") {
+                                       $newcomp = ">=";
+                               } elsif ($comp eq ">") {
+                                       $newcomp = "<";
+                               } elsif ($comp eq ">=") {
+                                       $newcomp = "<=";
+                               }
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$const\E\s*$Compare\s*\Q$to\E\s*\)/($to $newcomp $const)/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be negative
+               if ($sline =~ /\breturn(?:\s*\(+\s*|\s+)(E[A-Z]+)(?:\s*\)+\s*|\s*)[;:,]/) {
                        my $name = $1;
                        if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
                                WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
-                                    "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
+                                    "return of an errno should typically be negative (ie: return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3379,7 +4593,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                  "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/$1 \(/;
                        }
                }
@@ -3469,7 +4683,7 @@ sub process {
 # if should not continue a brace
                if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
                        ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
-                             "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
+                             "trailing statements should be on next line (or did you mean 'else if'?)\n" .
                                $herecurr);
                }
 # case and default should not have general statements after them
@@ -3485,14 +4699,26 @@ sub process {
 
                # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
                # indent level to be relevant to each other.
-               if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
-                                               $previndent == $indent) {
-                       ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
-                             "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+               if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ &&
+                   $previndent == $indent) {
+                       if (ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
+                                 "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                               my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/}\s*$//;
+                               if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
+                                       fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               }
+                               $fixedline = $rawline;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)else/$1} else/;
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                       }
                }
 
-               if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
-                                               $previndent == $indent) {
+               if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ &&
+                   $previndent == $indent) {
                        my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
 
                        # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
@@ -3501,8 +4727,18 @@ sub process {
                        $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
 
                        if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
-                               ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
-                                     "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+                               if (ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
+                                         "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                                   $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                                       fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                                       fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                                       my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+                                       my $trailing = $rawline;
+                                       $trailing =~ s/^\+//;
+                                       $trailing = trim($trailing);
+                                       $fixedline =~ s/}\s*$/} $trailing/;
+                                       fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3516,7 +4752,7 @@ sub process {
                                         "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) &&
                                    $fix) {
                                        my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var));
-                                       $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                            s/\b$var\b/$hexval/;
                                }
                        }
@@ -3527,7 +4763,9 @@ sub process {
 #Ignore Page<foo> variants
                            $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
 #Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show)
-                           $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
+                           $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/ &&
+#Ignore some three character SI units explicitly, like MiB and KHz
+                           $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?(?:[KMGT]iB|[KMGT]?Hz)(?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
                                while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
                                        my $word = $1;
                                        next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/);
@@ -3552,11 +4790,12 @@ sub process {
                        if (WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
                                 "Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\s+$//;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
                        }
                }
 
-#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
+# warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available and includes
+# itself <asm/foo.h> (uses RAW line)
                if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
                        my $file = "$1.h";
                        my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
@@ -3564,12 +4803,15 @@ sub process {
                            $realfile ne $checkfile &&
                            $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
                        {
-                               if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
-                                       CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
-                                           "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
-                               } else {
-                                       WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
-                                            "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+                               my $asminclude = `grep -Ec "#include\\s+<asm/$file>" $root/$checkfile`;
+                               if ($asminclude > 0) {
+                                       if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
+                                               CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
+                                                   "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+                                       } else {
+                                               WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
+                                                    "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -3583,13 +4825,28 @@ sub process {
                        my $cnt = $realcnt;
                        my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
                        my $ctx = '';
+                       my $has_flow_statement = 0;
+                       my $has_arg_concat = 0;
                        ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
                                ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
                        $ctx = $dstat;
                        #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
                        #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
 
-                       $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
+                       $has_flow_statement = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\b(goto|return)\b/);
+                       $has_arg_concat = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\#\#/ && $ctx !~ /\#\#\s*(?:__VA_ARGS__|args)\b/);
+
+                       $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
+                       my $define_args = $1;
+                       my $define_stmt = $dstat;
+                       my @def_args = ();
+
+                       if (defined $define_args && $define_args ne "") {
+                               $define_args = substr($define_args, 1, length($define_args) - 2);
+                               $define_args =~ s/\s*//g;
+                               @def_args = split(",", $define_args);
+                       }
+
                        $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
                        $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
                        $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
@@ -3598,16 +4855,19 @@ sub process {
                        # Flatten any parentheses and braces
                        while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
                               $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
-                              $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
+                              $dstat =~ s/.\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
                        {
                        }
 
                        # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
-                       while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
-                              $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
+                       while ($dstat =~ s/($String)\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
+                              $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*($String)/$1/)
                        {
                        }
 
+                       # Make asm volatile uses seem like a generic function
+                       $dstat =~ s/\b_*asm_*\s+_*volatile_*\b/asm_volatile/g;
+
                        my $exceptions = qr{
                                $Declare|
                                module_param_named|
@@ -3618,14 +4878,24 @@ sub process {
                                union|
                                struct|
                                \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
-                               ^\"|\"$
+                               ^\"|\"$|
+                               ^\[
                        }x;
                        #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
+
+                       $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+                       my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+                       my $stmt_cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+
+                       for (my $n = 0; $n < $stmt_cnt; $n++) {
+                               $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+                       }
+
                        if ($dstat ne '' &&
                            $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&                    # 10, // foo(),
                            $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&                    # foo();
                            $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Lval|$Constant)$/ &&          # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo // foo->bar // foo.bar->baz
-                           $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ &&                                        # character constants
+                           $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && $dstat !~ /^'XX'$/ &&                  # character constants
                            $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
                            $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&                                # .foo =
                            $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ &&          # stringification #foo
@@ -3633,24 +4903,72 @@ sub process {
                            $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&                            # for (...)
                            $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&   # for (...) bar()
                            $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&                                      # do {...
-                           $dstat !~ /^\({/ &&                                         # ({...
+                           $dstat !~ /^\(\{/ &&                                                # ({...
                            $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
                        {
-                               $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+                               if ($dstat =~ /^\s*if\b/) {
+                                       ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
+                                             "Macros starting with if should be enclosed by a do - while loop to avoid possible if/else logic defects\n" . "$herectx");
+                               } elsif ($dstat =~ /;/) {
+                                       ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
+                                             "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
+                               } else {
+                                       ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
+                                             "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses\n" . "$herectx");
+                               }
+
+                       }
+
+                       # Make $define_stmt single line, comment-free, etc
+                       my @stmt_array = split('\n', $define_stmt);
+                       my $first = 1;
+                       $define_stmt = "";
+                       foreach my $l (@stmt_array) {
+                               $l =~ s/\\$//;
+                               if ($first) {
+                                       $define_stmt = $l;
+                                       $first = 0;
+                               } elsif ($l =~ /^[\+ ]/) {
+                                       $define_stmt .= substr($l, 1);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $define_stmt =~ s/$;//g;
+                       $define_stmt =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+                       $define_stmt = trim($define_stmt);
+
+# check if any macro arguments are reused (ignore '...' and 'type')
+                       foreach my $arg (@def_args) {
+                               next if ($arg =~ /\.\.\./);
+                               next if ($arg =~ /^type$/i);
+                               my $tmp_stmt = $define_stmt;
+                               $tmp_stmt =~ s/\b(typeof|__typeof__|__builtin\w+|typecheck\s*\(\s*$Type\s*,|\#+)\s*\(*\s*$arg\s*\)*\b//g;
+                               $tmp_stmt =~ s/\#+\s*$arg\b//g;
+                               $tmp_stmt =~ s/\b$arg\s*\#\#//g;
+                               my $use_cnt = $tmp_stmt =~ s/\b$arg\b//g;
+                               if ($use_cnt > 1) {
+                                       CHK("MACRO_ARG_REUSE",
+                                           "Macro argument reuse '$arg' - possible side-effects?\n" . "$herectx");
+                                   }
+# check if any macro arguments may have other precedence issues
+                               if ($tmp_stmt =~ m/($Operators)?\s*\b$arg\b\s*($Operators)?/m &&
+                                   ((defined($1) && $1 ne ',') ||
+                                    (defined($2) && $2 ne ','))) {
+                                       CHK("MACRO_ARG_PRECEDENCE",
+                                           "Macro argument '$arg' may be better as '($arg)' to avoid precedence issues\n" . "$herectx");
+                               }
+                       }
+
+# check for macros with flow control, but without ## concatenation
+# ## concatenation is commonly a macro that defines a function so ignore those
+                       if ($has_flow_statement && !$has_arg_concat) {
                                my $herectx = $here . "\n";
                                my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
 
                                for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
                                        $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
                                }
-
-                               if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
-                                       ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
-                                             "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
-                               } else {
-                                       ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
-                                             "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
-                               }
+                               WARN("MACRO_WITH_FLOW_CONTROL",
+                                    "Macros with flow control statements should be avoided\n" . "$herectx");
                        }
 
 # check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
@@ -3680,6 +4998,7 @@ sub process {
                        $ctx = $dstat;
 
                        $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
+                       $dstat =~ s/$;/ /g;
 
                        if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
                                my $stmts = $2;
@@ -3702,6 +5021,17 @@ sub process {
                                        WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
                                             "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
                                }
+                       } elsif ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident.*;\s*$/) {
+                               $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+                               my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+                               my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+
+                               for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+                                       $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+                               }
+
+                               WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
+                                    "macros should not use a trailing semicolon\n" . "$herectx");
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3833,21 +5163,138 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
+# check for single line unbalanced braces
+               if ($sline =~ /^.\s*\}\s*else\s*$/ ||
+                   $sline =~ /^.\s*else\s*\{\s*$/) {
+                       CHK("BRACES", "Unbalanced braces around else statement\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
                if (($line =~ /^.\s*}\s*$/ && $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
-                       CHK("BRACES",
-                           "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+                       if (CHK("BRACES",
+                               "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix && $prevrawline =~ /^\+/) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                       }
                }
                if (($rawline =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
-                       CHK("BRACES",
-                           "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev);
+                       if (CHK("BRACES",
+                               "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                       }
                }
 
 # no volatiles please
                my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
                if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
                        WARN("VOLATILE",
-                            "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+                            "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
+# to grep for the string.  Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
+# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
+# (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
+               if ($line =~ /^\+\s*$String/ &&
+                   $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
+                   $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
+                       if (WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
+                                "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                                    $fix &&
+                                    $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*"\s*$/ &&
+                                    $last_coalesced_string_linenr != $linenr - 1) {
+                               my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
+                               my $comma_close = "";
+                               if ($rawline =~ /\Q$extracted_string\E(\s*\)\s*;\s*$|\s*,\s*)/) {
+                                       $comma_close = $1;
+                               }
+
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+                               my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/"\s*$//;
+                               $fixedline .= substr($extracted_string, 1) . trim($comma_close);
+                               fix_insert_line($fixlinenr - 1, $fixedline);
+                               $fixedline = $rawline;
+                               $fixedline =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E\Q$comma_close\E//;
+                               if ($fixedline !~ /\+\s*$/) {
+                                       fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+                               }
+                               $last_coalesced_string_linenr = $linenr;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for missing a space in a string concatenation
+               if ($prevrawline =~ /[^\\]\w"$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+[\t ]+"\w/) {
+                       WARN('MISSING_SPACE',
+                            "break quoted strings at a space character\n" . $hereprev);
+               }
+
+# check for an embedded function name in a string when the function is known
+# This does not work very well for -f --file checking as it depends on patch
+# context providing the function name or a single line form for in-file
+# function declarations
+               if ($line =~ /^\+.*$String/ &&
+                   defined($context_function) &&
+                   get_quoted_string($line, $rawline) =~ /\b$context_function\b/ &&
+                   length(get_quoted_string($line, $rawline)) != (length($context_function) + 2)) {
+                       WARN("EMBEDDED_FUNCTION_NAME",
+                            "Prefer using '\"%s...\", __func__' to using '$context_function', this function's name, in a string\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for spaces before a quoted newline
+               if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
+                       if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
+                                "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+# concatenated string without spaces between elements
+               if ($line =~ /$String[A-Z_]/ ||
+                   ($line =~ /([A-Za-z0-9_]+)$String/ && $1 !~ /^L$/)) {
+                       CHK("CONCATENATED_STRING",
+                           "Concatenated strings should use spaces between elements\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# uncoalesced string fragments
+               if ($line =~ /$String\s*L?"/) {
+                       WARN("STRING_FRAGMENTS",
+                            "Consecutive strings are generally better as a single string\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for non-standard and hex prefixed decimal printf formats
+               my $show_L = 1; #don't show the same defect twice
+               my $show_Z = 1;
+               while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
+                       my $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
+                       $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
+                       # check for %L
+                       if ($show_L && $string =~ /%[\*\d\.\$]*L([diouxX])/) {
+                               WARN("PRINTF_L",
+                                    "\%L$1 is non-standard C, use %ll$1\n" . $herecurr);
+                               $show_L = 0;
+                       }
+                       # check for %Z
+                       if ($show_Z && $string =~ /%[\*\d\.\$]*Z([diouxX])/) {
+                               WARN("PRINTF_Z",
+                                    "%Z$1 is non-standard C, use %z$1\n" . $herecurr);
+                               $show_Z = 0;
+                       }
+                       # check for 0x<decimal>
+                       if ($string =~ /0x%[\*\d\.\$\Llzth]*[diou]/) {
+                               ERROR("PRINTF_0XDECIMAL",
+                                     "Prefixing 0x with decimal output is defective\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
+               if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
+                       WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
+                            "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # warn about #if 0
@@ -3859,10 +5306,90 @@ sub process {
 
 # check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
                if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
-                       my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;';
-                       if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) {
-                               WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
-                                    "$1(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+                       my $tested = quotemeta($1);
+                       my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . $tested . '\s*\)\s*;';
+                       if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?|(?:kmem_cache|mempool|dma_pool)_destroy)$expr/) {
+                               my $func = $1;
+                               if (WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
+                                        "$func(NULL) is safe and this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       my $do_fix = 1;
+                                       my $leading_tabs = "";
+                                       my $new_leading_tabs = "";
+                                       if ($lines[$linenr - 2] =~ /^\+(\t*)if\s*\(\s*$tested\s*\)\s*$/) {
+                                               $leading_tabs = $1;
+                                       } else {
+                                               $do_fix = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       if ($lines[$linenr - 1] =~ /^\+(\t+)$func\s*\(\s*$tested\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
+                                               $new_leading_tabs = $1;
+                                               if (length($leading_tabs) + 1 ne length($new_leading_tabs)) {
+                                                       $do_fix = 0;
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               $do_fix = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       if ($do_fix) {
+                                               fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+                                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+$new_leading_tabs/\+$leading_tabs/;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for unnecessary "Out of Memory" messages
+               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\b$logFunctions\s*\(/ &&
+                   $prevline =~ /^[ \+]\s*if\s*\(\s*(\!\s*|NULL\s*==\s*)?($Lval)(\s*==\s*NULL\s*)?\s*\)/ &&
+                   (defined $1 || defined $3) &&
+                   $linenr > 3) {
+                       my $testval = $2;
+                       my $testline = $lines[$linenr - 3];
+
+                       my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr - 3, $realcnt, 0);
+#                      print("line: <$line>\nprevline: <$prevline>\ns: <$s>\nc: <$c>\n\n\n");
+
+                       if ($s =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*(?:devm_)?(?:[kv][czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)?\b|kstrdup|kmemdup|(?:dev_)?alloc_skb)/) {
+                               WARN("OOM_MESSAGE",
+                                    "Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for logging functions with KERN_<LEVEL>
+               if ($line !~ /printk(?:_ratelimited|_once)?\s*\(/ &&
+                   $line =~ /\b$logFunctions\s*\(.*\b(KERN_[A-Z]+)\b/) {
+                       my $level = $1;
+                       if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_KERN_LEVEL",
+                                "Possible unnecessary $level\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s*$level\s*//;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for logging continuations
+               if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_CONT\b|\bpr_cont\s*\(/) {
+                       WARN("LOGGING_CONTINUATION",
+                            "Avoid logging continuation uses where feasible\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for mask then right shift without a parentheses
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /$LvalOrFunc\s*\&\s*($LvalOrFunc)\s*>>/ &&
+                   $4 !~ /^\&/) { # $LvalOrFunc may be &foo, ignore if so
+                       WARN("MASK_THEN_SHIFT",
+                            "Possible precedence defect with mask then right shift - may need parentheses\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for pointer comparisons to NULL
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0) {
+                       while ($line =~ /\b$LvalOrFunc\s*(==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/g) {
+                               my $val = $1;
+                               my $equal = "!";
+                               $equal = "" if ($4 eq "!=");
+                               if (CHK("COMPARISON_TO_NULL",
+                                       "Comparison to NULL could be written \"${equal}${val}\"\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                           $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b\Q$val\E\s*(?:==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/$equal$val/;
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3879,7 +5406,7 @@ sub process {
                                      WARN("MISPLACED_INIT",
                                           "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr))) &&
                                    $fix) {
-                                       $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e;
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e;
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -3893,7 +5420,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
                                  "Use of const init definition must use ${attr_prefix}initconst\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/$InitAttributeData/${attr_prefix}initconst/;
                        }
                }
@@ -3904,21 +5431,49 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
                                  "Use of $attr requires a separate use of const\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               my $lead = $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               my $lead = $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    /(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/;
                                $lead = rtrim($1);
                                $lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/);
                                $lead = "${lead}const ";
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for __read_mostly with const non-pointer (should just be const)
+               if ($line =~ /\b__read_mostly\b/ &&
+                   $line =~ /($Type)\s*$Ident/ && $1 !~ /\*\s*$/ && $1 =~ /\bconst\b/) {
+                       if (ERROR("CONST_READ_MOSTLY",
+                                 "Invalid use of __read_mostly with const type\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+__read_mostly\b//;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# don't use __constant_<foo> functions outside of include/uapi/
+               if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
+                   $line =~ /(__constant_(?:htons|ntohs|[bl]e(?:16|32|64)_to_cpu|cpu_to_[bl]e(?:16|32|64)))\s*\(/) {
+                       my $constant_func = $1;
+                       my $func = $constant_func;
+                       $func =~ s/^__constant_//;
+                       if (WARN("CONSTANT_CONVERSION",
+                                "$constant_func should be $func\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$constant_func\b/$func/g;
                        }
                }
 
 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
                if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
+                       my $delay = $1;
                        # ignore udelay's < 10, however
-                       if (! ($1 < 10) ) {
+                       if (! ($delay < 10) ) {
                                CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
-                                   "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+                                   "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+                       if ($delay > 2000) {
+                               WARN("LONG_UDELAY",
+                                    "long udelay - prefer mdelay; see arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3926,7 +5481,7 @@ sub process {
                if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
                        if ($1 < 20) {
                                WARN("MSLEEP",
-                                    "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+                                    "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3954,7 +5509,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (ERROR("SPACING",
                                  "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
                                    s/^(.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif))\s{2,}/$1 /;
                        }
 
@@ -3970,22 +5525,70 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
-               if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
+
+               my $barriers = qr{
+                       mb|
+                       rmb|
+                       wmb|
+                       read_barrier_depends
+               }x;
+               my $barrier_stems = qr{
+                       mb__before_atomic|
+                       mb__after_atomic|
+                       store_release|
+                       load_acquire|
+                       store_mb|
+                       (?:$barriers)
+               }x;
+               my $all_barriers = qr{
+                       (?:$barriers)|
+                       smp_(?:$barrier_stems)|
+                       virt_(?:$barrier_stems)
+               }x;
+
+               if ($line =~ /\b(?:$all_barriers)\s*\(/) {
                        if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
                                WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
                                     "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
+
+               my $underscore_smp_barriers = qr{__smp_(?:$barrier_stems)}x;
+
+               if ($realfile !~ m@^include/asm-generic/@ &&
+                   $realfile !~ m@/barrier\.h$@ &&
+                   $line =~ m/\b(?:$underscore_smp_barriers)\s*\(/ &&
+                   $line !~ m/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+(?:$underscore_smp_barriers)\s*\(/) {
+                       WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
+                            "__smp memory barriers shouldn't be used outside barrier.h and asm-generic\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for waitqueue_active without a comment.
+               if ($line =~ /\bwaitqueue_active\s*\(/) {
+                       if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+                               WARN("WAITQUEUE_ACTIVE",
+                                    "waitqueue_active without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check of hardware specific defines
                if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
                        CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
                            "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check that the storage class is not after a type
+               if ($line =~ /\b($Type)\s+($Storage)\b/) {
+                       WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
+                            "storage class '$2' should be located before type '$1'\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
-               if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
+               if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ &&
+                   $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage/ &&
+                   $line =~ /^.\s*(.+?)\$Storage\s/ &&
+                   $1 !~ /[\,\)]\s*$/) {
                        WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
-                            "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
+                            "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
@@ -4002,7 +5605,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (WARN("INLINE",
                                 "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/;
 
                        }
                }
@@ -4013,8 +5616,10 @@ sub process {
                        WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
                             "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
                }
+
 # Check for new packed members, warn to use care
-               if ($line =~ /\b(__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked|__packed)\b/) {
+               if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
+                   $line =~ /\b(__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked|__packed)\b/) {
                        WARN("NEW_PACKED",
                             "Adding new packed members is to be done with care\n" . $herecurr);
                }
@@ -4032,7 +5637,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
                                 "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
 
                        }
                }
@@ -4043,7 +5648,55 @@ sub process {
                        if (WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
                                 "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# Check for __attribute__ weak, or __weak declarations (may have link issues)
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /(?:$Declare|$DeclareMisordered)\s*$Ident\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Attribute)?\s*;/ &&
+                   ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bweak\b/ ||
+                    $line =~ /\b__weak\b/)) {
+                       ERROR("WEAK_DECLARATION",
+                             "Using weak declarations can have unintended link defects\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for c99 types like uint8_t used outside of uapi/ and tools/
+               if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
+                   $realfile !~ m@\btools/@ &&
+                   $line =~ /\b($Declare)\s*$Ident\s*[=;,\[]/) {
+                       my $type = $1;
+                       if ($type =~ /\b($typeC99Typedefs)\b/) {
+                               $type = $1;
+                               my $kernel_type = 'u';
+                               $kernel_type = 's' if ($type =~ /^_*[si]/);
+                               $type =~ /(\d+)/;
+                               $kernel_type .= $1;
+                               if (CHK("PREFER_KERNEL_TYPES",
+                                       "Prefer kernel type '$kernel_type' over '$type'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$type\b/$kernel_type/;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for cast of C90 native int or longer types constants
+               if ($line =~ /(\(\s*$C90_int_types\s*\)\s*)($Constant)\b/) {
+                       my $cast = $1;
+                       my $const = $2;
+                       if (WARN("TYPECAST_INT_CONSTANT",
+                                "Unnecessary typecast of c90 int constant\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               my $suffix = "";
+                               my $newconst = $const;
+                               $newconst =~ s/${Int_type}$//;
+                               $suffix .= 'U' if ($cast =~ /\bunsigned\b/);
+                               if ($cast =~ /\blong\s+long\b/) {
+                                       $suffix .= 'LL';
+                               } elsif ($cast =~ /\blong\b/) {
+                                       $suffix .= 'L';
+                               }
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$cast\E$const\b/$newconst$suffix/;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -4058,16 +5711,10 @@ sub process {
                        if (WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
                                 "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
                        }
                }
 
-# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
-               if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
-                       WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
-                            "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
-               }
-
 # check for struct spinlock declarations
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
                        WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
@@ -4077,19 +5724,46 @@ sub process {
 # check for seq_printf uses that could be seq_puts
                if ($sline =~ /\bseq_printf\s*\(.*"\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
                        my $fmt = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
-                       if ($fmt ne "" && $fmt !~ /[^\\]\%/) {
+                       $fmt =~ s/%%//g;
+                       if ($fmt !~ /%/) {
                                if (WARN("PREFER_SEQ_PUTS",
                                         "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf\n" . $herecurr) &&
                                    $fix) {
-                                       $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\bseq_printf\b/seq_puts/;
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bseq_printf\b/seq_puts/;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # check for vsprintf extension %p<foo> misuses
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   defined $stat &&
+                   $stat =~ /^\+(?![^\{]*\{\s*).*\b(\w+)\s*\(.*$String\s*,/s &&
+                   $1 !~ /^_*volatile_*$/) {
+                       my $bad_extension = "";
+                       my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+                       $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+                       for (my $count = $linenr; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
+                               my $fmt = get_quoted_string($lines[$count - 1], raw_line($count, 0));
+                               $fmt =~ s/%%//g;
+                               if ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(?![\WFfSsBKRraEhMmIiUDdgVCbGNO]).)/) {
+                                       $bad_extension = $1;
+                                       last;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ($bad_extension ne "") {
+                               my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
+                               for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
+                                       $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
                                }
+                               WARN("VSPRINTF_POINTER_EXTENSION",
+                                    "Invalid vsprintf pointer extension '$bad_extension'\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
                        }
                }
 
 # Check for misused memsets
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
                    defined $stat &&
-                   $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
+                   $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
 
                        my $ms_addr = $2;
                        my $ms_val = $7;
@@ -4105,14 +5779,46 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # Check for memcpy(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_copy(foo, bar)
-               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
-                   $line =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/s) {
-                       if (WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY",
-                                "Prefer ether_addr_copy() over memcpy() if the Ethernet addresses are __aligned(2)\n" . $herecurr) &&
-                           $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/ether_addr_copy($2, $7)/;
-                       }
-               }
+#              if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+#                  defined $stat &&
+#                  $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
+#                      if (WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY",
+#                               "Prefer ether_addr_copy() over memcpy() if the Ethernet addresses are __aligned(2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
+#                          $fix) {
+#                              $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/ether_addr_copy($2, $7)/;
+#                      }
+#              }
+
+# Check for memcmp(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_equal*(foo, bar)
+#              if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+#                  defined $stat &&
+#                  $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcmp\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
+#                      WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_EQUAL",
+#                           "Prefer ether_addr_equal() or ether_addr_equal_unaligned() over memcmp()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n")
+#              }
+
+# check for memset(foo, 0x0, ETH_ALEN) that could be eth_zero_addr
+# check for memset(foo, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN) that could be eth_broadcast_addr
+#              if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+#                  defined $stat &&
+#                  $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
+#
+#                      my $ms_val = $7;
+#
+#                      if ($ms_val =~ /^(?:0x|)0+$/i) {
+#                              if (WARN("PREFER_ETH_ZERO_ADDR",
+#                                       "Prefer eth_zero_addr over memset()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
+#                                  $fix) {
+#                                      $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/eth_zero_addr($2)/;
+#                              }
+#                      } elsif ($ms_val =~ /^(?:0xff|255)$/i) {
+#                              if (WARN("PREFER_ETH_BROADCAST_ADDR",
+#                                       "Prefer eth_broadcast_addr() over memset()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
+#                                  $fix) {
+#                                      $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/eth_broadcast_addr($2)/;
+#                              }
+#                      }
+#              }
 
 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
@@ -4157,7 +5863,7 @@ sub process {
 # check for naked sscanf
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
                    defined $stat &&
-                   $stat =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
+                   $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
                    ($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ &&
                     $stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ &&
                     $stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) {
@@ -4171,13 +5877,34 @@ sub process {
                             "unchecked sscanf return value\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
                }
 
+# check for simple sscanf that should be kstrto<foo>
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   defined $stat &&
+                   $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/) {
+                       my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+                       $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+                       my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
+                       for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
+                               $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
+                       }
+                       if ($stat_real =~ /\bsscanf\b\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*("[^"]+")/) {
+                               my $format = $6;
+                               my $count = $format =~ tr@%@%@;
+                               if ($count == 1 &&
+                                   $format =~ /^"\%(?i:ll[udxi]|[udxi]ll|ll|[hl]h?[udxi]|[udxi][hl]h?|[hl]h?|[udxi])"$/) {
+                                       WARN("SSCANF_TO_KSTRTO",
+                                            "Prefer kstrto<type> to single variable sscanf\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check for new externs in .h files.
                if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
                    $line =~ /^\+\s*(extern\s+)$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
                        if (CHK("AVOID_EXTERNS",
                                "extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -4211,13 +5938,50 @@ sub process {
                             "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check for function declarations that have arguments without identifier names
+               if (defined $stat &&
+                   $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(\s*([^{]+)\s*\)\s*;/s &&
+                   $1 ne "void") {
+                       my $args = trim($1);
+                       while ($args =~ m/\s*($Type\s*(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident?\s*\)\s*$balanced_parens)?)/g) {
+                               my $arg = trim($1);
+                               if ($arg =~ /^$Type$/ && $arg !~ /enum\s+$Ident$/) {
+                                       WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
+                                            "function definition argument '$arg' should also have an identifier name\n" . $herecurr);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for function definitions
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   defined $stat &&
+                   $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*($Ident)\s*$balanced_parens\s*{/s) {
+                       $context_function = $1;
+
+# check for multiline function definition with misplaced open brace
+                       my $ok = 0;
+                       my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
+                       my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+                       for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+                               my $rl = raw_line($linenr, $n);
+                               $herectx .=  $rl . "\n";
+                               $ok = 1 if ($rl =~ /^[ \+]\{/);
+                               $ok = 1 if ($rl =~ /\{/ && $n == 0);
+                               last if $rl =~ /^[ \+].*\{/;
+                       }
+                       if (!$ok) {
+                               ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+                                     "open brace '{' following function definitions go on the next line\n" . $herectx);
+                       }
+               }
+
 # checks for new __setup's
                if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
                        my $name = $1;
 
                        if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
                                CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
-                                   "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+                                   "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -4235,6 +5999,38 @@ sub process {
                            "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check for k[mz]alloc with multiplies that could be kmalloc_array/kcalloc
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   defined $stat &&
+                   $stat =~ /^\+\s*($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)\s*,/) {
+                       my $oldfunc = $3;
+                       my $a1 = $4;
+                       my $a2 = $10;
+                       my $newfunc = "kmalloc_array";
+                       $newfunc = "kcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kzalloc");
+                       my $r1 = $a1;
+                       my $r2 = $a2;
+                       if ($a1 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/) {
+                               $r1 = $a2;
+                               $r2 = $a1;
+                       }
+                       if ($r1 !~ /^sizeof\b/ && $r2 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/ &&
+                           !($r1 =~ /^$Constant$/ || $r1 =~ /^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*$/)) {
+                               my $ctx = '';
+                               my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+                               my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
+                               for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+                                       $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+                               }
+                               if (WARN("ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY",
+                                        "Prefer $newfunc over $oldfunc with multiply\n" . $herectx) &&
+                                   $cnt == 1 &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/$1 . ' = ' . "$newfunc(" . trim($r1) . ', ' . trim($r2)/e;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check for krealloc arg reuse
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
                    $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*krealloc\s*\(\s*\1\s*,/) {
@@ -4248,28 +6044,44 @@ sub process {
                             "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
-# check for GFP_NOWAIT use
-               if ($line =~ /\b__GFP_NOFAIL\b/) {
-                       WARN("__GFP_NOFAIL",
-                            "Use of __GFP_NOFAIL is deprecated, no new users should be added\n" . $herecurr);
-               }
-
 # check for multiple semicolons
                if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
                        if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
                                 "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g;
                        }
                }
 
-# check for case / default statements not preceeded by break/fallthrough/switch
+# check for #defines like: 1 << <digit> that could be BIT(digit), it is not exported to uapi
+               if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
+                   $line =~ /#\s*define\s+\w+\s+\(?\s*1\s*([ulUL]*)\s*\<\<\s*(?:\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/) {
+                       my $ull = "";
+                       $ull = "_ULL" if (defined($1) && $1 =~ /ll/i);
+                       if (CHK("BIT_MACRO",
+                               "Prefer using the BIT$ull macro\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(?\s*1\s*[ulUL]*\s*<<\s*(\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/BIT${ull}($1)/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for #if defined CONFIG_<FOO> || defined CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE
+               if ($line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*if\s+defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)(CONFIG_[A-Z_]+)\s*\)?\s*\|\|\s*defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)\1_MODULE\s*\)?\s*$/) {
+                       my $config = $1;
+                       if (WARN("PREFER_IS_ENABLED",
+                                "Prefer IS_ENABLED(<FOO>) to CONFIG_<FOO> || CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] = "\+#if IS_ENABLED($config)";
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for case / default statements not preceded by break/fallthrough/switch
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) {
                        my $has_break = 0;
                        my $has_statement = 0;
                        my $count = 0;
                        my $prevline = $linenr;
-                       while ($prevline > 1 && $count < 3 && !$has_break) {
+                       while ($prevline > 1 && ($file || $count < 3) && !$has_break) {
                                $prevline--;
                                my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1];
                                my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1];
@@ -4284,7 +6096,7 @@ sub process {
                        }
                        if (!$has_break && $has_statement) {
                                WARN("MISSING_BREAK",
-                                    "Possible switch case/default not preceeded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
+                                    "Possible switch case/default not preceded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -4307,10 +6119,16 @@ sub process {
                        if (WARN("USE_FUNC",
                                 "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr) &&
                            $fix) {
-                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g;
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g;
                        }
                }
 
+# check for uses of __DATE__, __TIME__, __TIMESTAMP__
+               while ($line =~ /\b(__(?:DATE|TIME|TIMESTAMP)__)\b/g) {
+                       ERROR("DATE_TIME",
+                             "Use of the '$1' macro makes the build non-deterministic\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # check for use of yield()
                if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
                        WARN("YIELD",
@@ -4356,55 +6174,18 @@ sub process {
                             "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
-# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
+# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly or more appropriate function please
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
                        WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
-                            "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
-               }
-
-# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
-               my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
-                               address_space_operations|
-                               backlight_ops|
-                               block_device_operations|
-                               dentry_operations|
-                               dev_pm_ops|
-                               dma_map_ops|
-                               extent_io_ops|
-                               file_lock_operations|
-                               file_operations|
-                               hv_ops|
-                               ide_dma_ops|
-                               intel_dvo_dev_ops|
-                               item_operations|
-                               iwl_ops|
-                               kgdb_arch|
-                               kgdb_io|
-                               kset_uevent_ops|
-                               lock_manager_operations|
-                               microcode_ops|
-                               mtrr_ops|
-                               neigh_ops|
-                               nlmsvc_binding|
-                               pci_raw_ops|
-                               pipe_buf_operations|
-                               platform_hibernation_ops|
-                               platform_suspend_ops|
-                               proto_ops|
-                               rpc_pipe_ops|
-                               seq_operations|
-                               snd_ac97_build_ops|
-                               soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
-                               stacktrace_ops|
-                               sysfs_ops|
-                               tty_operations|
-                               usb_mon_operations|
-                               wd_ops}x;
+                            "please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for various structs that are normally const (ops, kgdb, device_tree)
+# and avoid what seem like struct definitions 'struct foo {'
                if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
-                   $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
+                   $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($const_structs)\b(?!\s*\{)/) {
                        WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
-                            "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
-                               $herecurr);
+                            "struct $1 should normally be const\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
@@ -4426,16 +6207,11 @@ sub process {
                              "#define of '$1' is wrong - use Kconfig variables or standard guards instead\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
-# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
-               my $string;
-               while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
-                       $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
-                       $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
-                       if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
-                               WARN("PRINTF_L",
-                                    "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
-                               last;
-                       }
+# likely/unlikely comparisons similar to "(likely(foo) > 0)"
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /\b((?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*\)\s*$Compare/) {
+                       WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
+                            "Using $1 should generally have parentheses around the comparison\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # whine mightly about in_atomic
@@ -4449,6 +6225,34 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
+# whine about ACCESS_ONCE
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   $line =~ /\bACCESS_ONCE\s*$balanced_parens\s*(=(?!=))?\s*($FuncArg)?/) {
+                       my $par = $1;
+                       my $eq = $2;
+                       my $fun = $3;
+                       $par =~ s/^\(\s*(.*)\s*\)$/$1/;
+                       if (defined($eq)) {
+                               if (WARN("PREFER_WRITE_ONCE",
+                                        "Prefer WRITE_ONCE(<FOO>, <BAR>) over ACCESS_ONCE(<FOO>) = <BAR>\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bACCESS_ONCE\s*\(\s*\Q$par\E\s*\)\s*$eq\s*\Q$fun\E/WRITE_ONCE($par, $fun)/;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (WARN("PREFER_READ_ONCE",
+                                        "Prefer READ_ONCE(<FOO>) over ACCESS_ONCE(<FOO>)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                                   $fix) {
+                                       $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bACCESS_ONCE\s*\(\s*\Q$par\E\s*\)/READ_ONCE($par)/;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for mutex_trylock_recursive usage
+               if ($line =~ /mutex_trylock_recursive/) {
+                       ERROR("LOCKING",
+                             "recursive locking is bad, do not use this ever.\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
                    $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
@@ -4460,11 +6264,95 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
-               if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
-                   $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
+               if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_\w+.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/ ||
+                   $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/) {
                        WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
                             "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
                }
+
+# Mode permission misuses where it seems decimal should be octal
+# This uses a shortcut match to avoid unnecessary uses of a slow foreach loop
+               if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+                   defined $stat &&
+                   $line =~ /$mode_perms_search/) {
+                       foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
+                               my $func = $entry->[0];
+                               my $arg_pos = $entry->[1];
+
+                               my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+                               $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+                               my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
+                               for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
+                                       $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
+                               }
+
+                               my $skip_args = "";
+                               if ($arg_pos > 1) {
+                                       $arg_pos--;
+                                       $skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}";
+                               }
+                               my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}($FuncArg(?:\\|\\s*$FuncArg)*)\\s*[,\\)]";
+                               if ($stat =~ /$test/) {
+                                       my $val = $1;
+                                       $val = $6 if ($skip_args ne "");
+                                       if (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) ||
+                                           ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && length($val) ne 4)) {
+                                               ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS",
+                                                     "Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . "$here\n" . $stat_real);
+                                       }
+                                       if ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && (oct($val) & 02)) {
+                                               ERROR("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
+                                                     "Exporting writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . "$here\n" . $stat_real);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for uses of S_<PERMS> that could be octal for readability
+               if ($line =~ /\b$mode_perms_string_search\b/) {
+                       my $val = "";
+                       my $oval = "";
+                       my $to = 0;
+                       my $curpos = 0;
+                       my $lastpos = 0;
+                       while ($line =~ /\b(($mode_perms_string_search)\b(?:\s*\|\s*)?\s*)/g) {
+                               $curpos = pos($line);
+                               my $match = $2;
+                               my $omatch = $1;
+                               last if ($lastpos > 0 && ($curpos - length($omatch) != $lastpos));
+                               $lastpos = $curpos;
+                               $to |= $mode_permission_string_types{$match};
+                               $val .= '\s*\|\s*' if ($val ne "");
+                               $val .= $match;
+                               $oval .= $omatch;
+                       }
+                       $oval =~ s/^\s*\|\s*//;
+                       $oval =~ s/\s*\|\s*$//;
+                       my $octal = sprintf("%04o", $to);
+                       if (WARN("SYMBOLIC_PERMS",
+                                "Symbolic permissions '$oval' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '$octal'.\n" . $herecurr) &&
+                           $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/$val/$octal/;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# validate content of MODULE_LICENSE against list from include/linux/module.h
+               if ($line =~ /\bMODULE_LICENSE\s*\(\s*($String)\s*\)/) {
+                       my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
+                       my $valid_licenses = qr{
+                                               GPL|
+                                               GPL\ v2|
+                                               GPL\ and\ additional\ rights|
+                                               Dual\ BSD/GPL|
+                                               Dual\ MIT/GPL|
+                                               Dual\ MPL/GPL|
+                                               Proprietary
+                                       }x;
+                       if ($extracted_string !~ /^"(?:$valid_licenses)"$/x) {
+                               WARN("MODULE_LICENSE",
+                                    "unknown module license " . $extracted_string . "\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
@@ -4485,11 +6373,11 @@ sub process {
                exit(0);
        }
 
-       if (!$is_patch) {
+       if (!$is_patch && $file !~ /cover-letter\.patch$/) {
                ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
                      "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
        }
-       if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
+       if ($is_patch && $has_commit_log && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
                ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
                      "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
        }
@@ -4500,34 +6388,39 @@ sub process {
                print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
                        (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
                        "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
-               print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
        }
 
        if ($quiet == 0) {
+               # If there were any defects found and not already fixing them
+               if (!$clean and !$fix) {
+                       print << "EOM"
 
-               if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
-                       print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
-                       print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
+NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
+      mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.
+EOM
                }
-
                # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
                # then suggest that.
                if ($rpt_cleaners) {
-                       print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
-                       print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
                        $rpt_cleaners = 0;
+                       print << "EOM"
+
+NOTE: Whitespace errors detected.
+      You may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or scripts/cleanfile
+EOM
                }
        }
 
-       hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used");
-       hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored");
-
-       if ($clean == 0 && $fix && "@rawlines" ne "@fixed") {
+       if ($clean == 0 && $fix &&
+           ("@rawlines" ne "@fixed" ||
+            $#fixed_inserted >= 0 || $#fixed_deleted >= 0)) {
                my $newfile = $filename;
                $newfile .= ".EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes" if (!$fix_inplace);
                my $linecount = 0;
                my $f;
 
+               @fixed = fix_inserted_deleted_lines(\@fixed, \@fixed_inserted, \@fixed_deleted);
+
                open($f, '>', $newfile)
                    or die "$P: Can't open $newfile for write\n";
                foreach my $fixed_line (@fixed) {
@@ -4535,7 +6428,7 @@ sub process {
                        if ($file) {
                                if ($linecount > 3) {
                                        $fixed_line =~ s/^\+//;
-                                       print $f $fixed_line. "\n";
+                                       print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
                                }
                        } else {
                                print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
@@ -4545,6 +6438,7 @@ sub process {
 
                if (!$quiet) {
                        print << "EOM";
+
 Wrote EXPERIMENTAL --fix correction(s) to '$newfile'
 
 Do _NOT_ trust the results written to this file.
@@ -4552,22 +6446,17 @@ Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness.
 
 This EXPERIMENTAL file is simply a convenience to help rewrite patches.
 No warranties, expressed or implied...
-
 EOM
                }
        }
 
-       if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
-               print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
-       }
-       if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
-               print << "EOM";
-$vname has style problems, please review.
-
-If any of these errors are false positives, please report
-them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
-EOM
+       if ($quiet == 0) {
+               print "\n";
+               if ($clean == 1) {
+                       print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "$vname has style problems, please review.\n";
+               }
        }
-
        return $clean;
 }