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1#!/bin/sh
2# Begin $rc_base/init.d/unbound
3
4# Description : Unbound DNS resolver boot script for IPfire
5# Author : Marcel Lorenz <marcel.lorenz@ipfire.org>
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6
7. /etc/sysconfig/rc
8. ${rc_functions}
9
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10TEST_DOMAIN="ipfire.org"
11
12# This domain will never validate
13TEST_DOMAIN_FAIL="dnssec-failed.org"
14
7ebc0a16 15INSECURE_ZONES=
b8f5eda8 16USE_FORWARDERS=1
d0e5f71f 17
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18# Cache any local zones for 60 seconds
19LOCAL_TTL=60
20
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21# EDNS buffer size
22EDNS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE=4096
23
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24# Load optional configuration
25[ -e "/etc/sysconfig/unbound" ] && . /etc/sysconfig/unbound
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26
27function cidr() {
28 local cidr nbits IFS;
29 IFS=. read -r i1 i2 i3 i4 <<< ${1}
30 IFS=. read -r m1 m2 m3 m4 <<< ${2}
31 cidr=$(printf "%d.%d.%d.%d\n" "$((i1 & m1))" "$((i2 & m2))" "$((i3 & m3))" "$((i4 & m4))")
32 nbits=0
33 IFS=.
34 for dec in $2 ; do
35 case $dec in
36 255) let nbits+=8;;
37 254) let nbits+=7;;
38 252) let nbits+=6;;
39 248) let nbits+=5;;
40 240) let nbits+=4;;
41 224) let nbits+=3;;
42 192) let nbits+=2;;
43 128) let nbits+=1;;
44 0);;
45 *) echo "Error: $dec is not recognised"; exit 1
46 esac
47 done
48 echo "${cidr}/${nbits}"
49}
50
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51ip_address_revptr() {
52 local addr=${1}
53
54 local a1 a2 a3 a4
55 IFS=. read -r a1 a2 a3 a4 <<< ${addr}
56
57 echo "${a4}.${a3}.${a2}.${a1}.in-addr.arpa"
58}
59
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60read_name_servers() {
61 local i
62 for i in 1 2; do
63 echo "$(</var/ipfire/red/dns${i})"
682a6b2d 64 done 2>/dev/null | xargs echo
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65}
66
67config_header() {
68 echo "# This file is automatically generated and any changes"
69 echo "# will be overwritten. DO NOT EDIT!"
70 echo
71}
72
73update_forwarders() {
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74 if [ "${USE_FORWARDERS}" = "1" -a -e "/var/ipfire/red/active" ]; then
75 local forwarders
76 local broken_forwarders
77
78 local ns
79 for ns in $(read_name_servers); do
80 test_name_server ${ns} &>/dev/null
81 case "$?" in
82 # Only use DNSSEC-validating or DNSSEC-aware name servers
83 0|2)
84 forwarders="${forwarders} ${ns}"
85 ;;
86 *)
87 broken_forwarders="${broken_forwarders} ${ns}"
88 ;;
89 esac
90 done
91
8f3034d0 92 # Determine EDNS buffer size
b2f96a94 93 local new_edns_buffer_size=${EDNS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE}
8f3034d0 94
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95 for ns in ${forwarders}; do
96 local edns_buffer_size=$(ns_determine_edns_buffer_size ${ns})
97 if [ -n "${edns_buffer_size}" ]; then
98 if [ ${edns_buffer_size} -lt ${new_edns_buffer_size} ]; then
99 new_edns_buffer_size=${edns_buffer_size}
8f3034d0 100 fi
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101 fi
102 done
103
104 if [ ${new_edns_buffer_size} -lt ${EDNS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE} ]; then
105 boot_mesg "EDNS buffer size reduced to ${new_edns_buffer_size}" ${WARNING}
106 echo_warning
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107
108 unbound-control -q set_option edns-buffer-size: ${new_edns_buffer_size}
109 fi
110
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111 # Show warning for any broken upstream name servers
112 if [ -n "${broken_forwarders}" ]; then
113 boot_mesg "Ignoring broken upstream name server(s): ${broken_forwarders:1}" ${WARNING}
114 echo_warning
115 fi
b8f5eda8 116
e432689a 117 if [ -n "${forwarders}" ]; then
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118 boot_mesg "Configuring upstream name server(s): ${forwarders:1}" ${INFO}
119 echo_ok
b8f5eda8 120
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121 # Make sure DNSSEC is activated
122 enable_dnssec
123
e24d6112 124 echo "${forwarders}" > /var/ipfire/red/dns
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125 unbound-control -q forward ${forwarders}
126 return 0
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127
128 # In case we have found no working forwarders
129 else
130 # Test if the recursor mode is available
131 if can_resolve_root +bufsize=${new_edns_buffer_size}; then
132 # Make sure DNSSEC is activated
133 enable_dnssec
134
135 boot_mesg "Falling back to recursor mode" ${WARNING}
136 echo_warning
137
138 # If not, we set DNSSEC in permissive mode and allow using all recursors
139 elif [ -n "${broken_forwarders}" ]; then
140 disable_dnssec
141
142 boot_mesg "DNSSEC has been set to permissive mode" ${FAILURE}
143 echo_failure
144
145 echo "${broken_forwarders}" > /var/ipfire/red/dns
146 unbound-control -q forward ${broken_forwarders}
147 return 0
148 fi
b29c97b1 149 fi
b8f5eda8 150 fi
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151
152 # If forwarders cannot be used we run in recursor mode
e24d6112 153 echo "local recursor" > /var/ipfire/red/dns
b29c97b1 154 unbound-control -q forward off
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155}
156
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157own_hostname() {
158 local hostname=$(hostname -f)
0d7ca700 159 # 1.1.1.1 is reserved for unused green, skip this
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160 if [ -n "${GREEN_ADDRESS}" -a "${GREEN_ADDRESS}" != "1.1.1.1" ]; then
161 unbound-control -q local_data "${hostname} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN A ${GREEN_ADDRESS}"
162 fi
163
164 local address
165 for address in ${GREEN_ADDRESS} ${BLUE_ADDRESS} ${ORANGE_ADDRESS}; do
166 [ -n "${address}" ] || continue
167 [ "${address}" = "1.1.1.1" ] && continue
168
169 address=$(ip_address_revptr ${address})
170 unbound-control -q local_data "${address} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN PTR ${hostname}"
171 done
172}
173
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174update_hosts() {
175 local enabled address hostname domainname
176
177 while IFS="," read -r enabled address hostname domainname; do
178 [ "${enabled}" = "on" ] || continue
179
180 # Build FQDN
181 local fqdn="${hostname}.${domainname}"
182
183 unbound-control -q local_data "${fqdn} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN A ${address}"
f75c279b 184
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185 # Skip reverse resolution if the address equals the GREEN address
186 [ "${address}" = "${GREEN_ADDRESS}" ] && continue
187
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188 # Add RDNS
189 address=$(ip_address_revptr ${address})
190 unbound-control -q local_data "${address} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN PTR ${fqdn}"
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191 done < /var/ipfire/main/hosts
192}
193
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194write_forward_conf() {
195 (
196 config_header
197
7ebc0a16 198 local insecure_zones="${INSECURE_ZONES}"
a6dcc5bb 199
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200 local enabled zone server servers remark disable_dnssec rest
201 while IFS="," read -r enabled zone servers remark disable_dnssec rest; do
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202 # Line must be enabled.
203 [ "${enabled}" = "on" ] || continue
204
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205 # Zones that end with .local are commonly used for internal
206 # zones and therefore not signed
207 case "${zone}" in
208 *.local)
209 insecure_zones="${insecure_zones} ${zone}"
210 ;;
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211 *)
212 if [ "${disable_dnssec}" = "on" ]; then
213 insecure_zones="${insecure_zones} ${zone}"
214 fi
215 ;;
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216 esac
217
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218 # Reverse-lookup zones must be stubs
219 case "${zone}" in
220 *.in-addr.arpa)
221 echo "stub-zone:"
9f099932 222 echo " name: ${zone}"
c9ae511e 223 for server in ${servers//|/ }; do
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224 if [[ ${server} =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
225 echo " stub-addr: ${server}"
226 else
227 echo " stub-host: ${server}"
228 fi
c9ae511e 229 done
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230 echo
231 echo "server:"
9f099932 232 echo " local-zone: \"${zone}\" transparent"
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233 echo
234 ;;
235 *)
236 echo "forward-zone:"
9f099932 237 echo " name: ${zone}"
c9ae511e 238 for server in ${servers//|/ }; do
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239 if [[ ${server} =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
240 echo " forward-addr: ${server}"
241 else
242 echo " forward-host: ${server}"
243 fi
c9ae511e 244 done
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245 echo
246 ;;
247 esac
b8f5eda8 248 done < /var/ipfire/dnsforward/config
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249
250 if [ -n "${insecure_zones}" ]; then
251 echo "server:"
252
253 for zone in ${insecure_zones}; do
254 echo " domain-insecure: ${zone}"
255 done
256 fi
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257 ) > /etc/unbound/forward.conf
258}
259
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260write_tuning_conf() {
261 # https://www.unbound.net/documentation/howto_optimise.html
262
263 # Determine number of online processors
264 local processors=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
265
266 # Determine number of slabs
267 local slabs=1
268 while [ ${slabs} -lt ${processors} ]; do
269 slabs=$(( ${slabs} * 2 ))
270 done
271
272 # Determine amount of system memory
273 local mem=$(get_memory_amount)
274
275 # In the worst case scenario, unbound can use double the
276 # amount of memory allocated to a cache due to malloc overhead
277
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278 # Even larger systems with more than 8GB of RAM
279 if [ ${mem} -ge 8192 ]; then
280 mem=1024
281
282 # Extra large systems with more than 4GB of RAM
283 elif [ ${mem} -ge 4096 ]; then
284 mem=512
285
b658a451 286 # Large systems with more than 2GB of RAM
4a0d69ca 287 elif [ ${mem} -ge 2048 ]; then
128db1a3 288 mem=256
b658a451 289
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290 # Medium systems with more than 1GB of RAM
291 elif [ ${mem} -ge 1024 ]; then
292 mem=128
293
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294 # Small systems with less than 256MB of RAM
295 elif [ ${mem} -le 256 ]; then
128db1a3 296 mem=16
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297
298 # Everything else
299 else
128db1a3 300 mem=64
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301 fi
302
303 (
304 config_header
305
306 # We run one thread per processor
307 echo "num-threads: ${processors}"
5012e53c 308 echo "so-reuseport: yes"
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309
310 # Adjust number of slabs
311 echo "infra-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
312 echo "key-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
313 echo "msg-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
314 echo "rrset-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
315
316 # Slice up the cache
317 echo "rrset-cache-size: $(( ${mem} / 2 ))m"
318 echo "msg-cache-size: $(( ${mem} / 4 ))m"
319 echo "key-cache-size: $(( ${mem} / 4 ))m"
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320
321 # Increase parallel queries
322 echo "outgoing-range: 8192"
323 echo "num-queries-per-thread: 4096"
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324
325 # Use larger send/receive buffers
326 echo "so-sndbuf: 4m"
327 echo "so-rcvbuf: 4m"
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328 ) > /etc/unbound/tuning.conf
329}
330
331get_memory_amount() {
332 local key val unit
333
334 while read -r key val unit; do
335 case "${key}" in
336 MemTotal:*)
337 # Convert to MB
338 echo "$(( ${val} / 1024 ))"
339 break
340 ;;
341 esac
342 done < /proc/meminfo
343}
b8f5eda8 344
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345test_name_server() {
346 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 347 local args
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348
349 # Return codes:
350 # 0 DNSSEC validating
351 # 1 Error: unreachable, etc.
352 # 2 DNSSEC aware
353 # 3 NOT DNSSEC-aware
354
355 # Exit when the server is not reachable
356 ns_is_online ${ns} || return 1
357
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358 # Determine the maximum edns buffer size that works
359 local edns_buffer_size=$(ns_determine_edns_buffer_size ${ns})
360 if [ -n "${edns_buffer_size}" ]; then
361 args="${args} +bufsize=${edns_buffer_size}"
362 fi
363
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364 local errors
365 for rr in DNSKEY DS RRSIG; do
8f3034d0 366 if ! ns_forwards_${rr} ${ns} ${args}; then
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367 errors="${errors} ${rr}"
368 fi
369 done
370
371 if [ -n "${errors}" ]; then
372 echo >&2 "Unable to retrieve the following resource records from ${ns}: ${errors:1}"
373 return 3
374 fi
375
8f3034d0 376 if ns_is_validating ${ns} ${args}; then
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377 # Return 0 if validating
378 return 0
379 else
380 # Is DNSSEC-aware
381 return 2
382 fi
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383}
384
385# Sends an A query to the nameserver w/o DNSSEC
386ns_is_online() {
387 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 388 shift
b29c97b1 389
8f3034d0 390 dig @${ns} +nodnssec A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ >/dev/null
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391}
392
393# Resolving ${TEST_DOMAIN_FAIL} will fail if the nameserver is validating
394ns_is_validating() {
395 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 396 shift
b29c97b1 397
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398 if ! dig @${ns} A ${TEST_DOMAIN_FAIL} $@ | grep -q SERVFAIL; then
399 return 1
400 else
401 # Determine if NS replies with "ad" data flag if DNSSEC enabled
402 dig @${ns} +dnssec SOA ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | awk -F: '/\;\;\ flags\:/ { s=1; if (/\ ad/) s=0; exit s }'
403 fi
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404}
405
406# Checks if we can retrieve the DNSKEY for this domain.
407# dig will print the SOA if nothing was found
408ns_forwards_DNSKEY() {
409 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 410 shift
b29c97b1 411
8f3034d0 412 dig @${ns} DNSKEY ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | grep -qv SOA
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413}
414
415ns_forwards_DS() {
416 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 417 shift
b29c97b1 418
8f3034d0 419 dig @${ns} DS ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | grep -qv SOA
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420}
421
422ns_forwards_RRSIG() {
423 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 424 shift
b29c97b1 425
8f3034d0 426 dig @${ns} +dnssec A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | grep -q RRSIG
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427}
428
429ns_supports_tcp() {
430 local ns=${1}
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431 shift
432
433 dig @${ns} +tcp A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ >/dev/null || return 1
434}
435
436ns_determine_edns_buffer_size() {
437 local ns=${1}
438 shift
439
440 local b
441 for b in 4096 2048 1500 1480 1464 1400 1280 512; do
442 if dig @${ns} +dnssec +bufsize=${b} A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ >/dev/null; then
443 echo "${b}"
444 return 0
445 fi
446 done
b29c97b1 447
8f3034d0 448 return 1
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449}
450
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451get_root_nameservers() {
452 while read -r hostname ttl record address; do
453 # Searching for A records
454 [ "${record}" = "A" ] || continue
455
456 echo "${address}"
457 done < /etc/unbound/root.hints
458}
459
460can_resolve_root() {
461 local ns
462 for ns in $(get_root_nameservers); do
463 if dig @${ns} +dnssec SOA . $@ >/dev/null; then
464 return 0
465 fi
466 done
467
468 # none of the servers was reachable
469 return 1
470}
471
472enable_dnssec() {
473 local status=$(unbound-control get_option val-permissive-mode)
474
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475 # Log DNSSEC status
476 echo "on" > /var/ipfire/red/dnssec-status
477
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478 # Don't do anything if DNSSEC is already activated
479 [ "${status}" = "no" ] && return 0
480
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481 # Activate DNSSEC and flush cache with any stale and unvalidated data
482 unbound-control -q set_option val-permissive-mode: no
483 unbound-control -q flush_zone .
484}
485
486disable_dnssec() {
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487 # Log DNSSEC status
488 echo "off" > /var/ipfire/red/dnssec-status
489
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490 unbound-control -q set_option val-permissive-mode: yes
491}
492
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493fix_time_if_dns_fail() {
494 # If DNS still not work try to init ntp with
495 # hardcoded ntp.ipfire.org (81.3.27.46)
496 if [ -e /var/ipfire/red/active ]; then
497 host 0.ipfire.pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1
498 if [ "${?}" != "0" ]; then
3eeff87f 499 boot_mesg "DNS still not functioning... Trying to sync time with ntp.ipfire.org (81.3.27.46)..."
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500 loadproc /usr/local/bin/settime 81.3.27.46
501 fi
502 fi
503}
504
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505case "$1" in
506 start)
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507 # Print a nicer messagen when unbound is already running
508 if pidofproc -s unbound; then
509 statusproc /usr/sbin/unbound
510 exit 0
511 fi
512
b8f5eda8 513 eval $(/usr/local/bin/readhash /var/ipfire/ethernet/settings)
d0e5f71f 514
b8f5eda8 515 # Update configuration files
b658a451 516 write_tuning_conf
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517 write_forward_conf
518
519 boot_mesg "Starting Unbound DNS Proxy..."
520 loadproc /usr/sbin/unbound || exit $?
521
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522 # Make own hostname resolveable
523 own_hostname
524
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525 # Update any known forwarding name servers
526 update_forwarders
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527
528 # Update hosts
529 update_hosts
05478072 530
68fac98a 531 fix_time_if_dns_fail
b8f5eda8 532 ;;
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533
534 stop)
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535 boot_mesg "Stopping Unbound DNS Proxy..."
536 killproc /usr/sbin/unbound
537 ;;
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538
539 restart)
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540 $0 stop
541 sleep 1
542 $0 start
543 ;;
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544
545 status)
b8f5eda8 546 statusproc /usr/sbin/unbound
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547 ;;
548
549 update-forwarders)
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MT
550 # Do not try updating forwarders when unbound is not running
551 if ! pgrep unbound &>/dev/null; then
552 exit 0
553 fi
554
b8f5eda8 555 update_forwarders
68fac98a 556
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557 unbound-control flush_negative > /dev/null
558 unbound-control flush_bogus > /dev/null
559
68fac98a 560 fix_time_if_dns_fail
b8f5eda8 561 ;;
d0e5f71f 562
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563 test-name-server)
564 ns=${2}
565
566 test_name_server ${ns}
567 ret=${?}
568
569 case "${ret}" in
570 0)
571 echo "${ns} is validating"
572 ;;
573 2)
574 echo "${ns} is DNSSEC-aware"
575 ;;
576 3)
577 echo "${ns} is NOT DNSSEC-aware"
578 ;;
579 *)
580 echo "Test failed for an unknown reason"
8f3034d0 581 exit ${ret}
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582 ;;
583 esac
584
585 if ns_supports_tcp ${ns}; then
586 echo "${ns} supports TCP fallback"
587 else
588 echo "${ns} does not support TCP fallback"
589 fi
590
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591 edns_buffer_size=$(ns_determine_edns_buffer_size ${ns})
592 if [ -n "${edns_buffer_size}" ]; then
593 echo "EDNS buffer size for ${ns}: ${edns_buffer_size}"
594 fi
595
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596 exit ${ret}
597 ;;
598
d0e5f71f 599 *)
b29c97b1 600 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|update-forwarders|test-name-server}"
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601 exit 1
602 ;;
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603esac
604
605# End $rc_base/init.d/unbound