net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 net.ipv4.ip_dynaddr = 1 net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1 net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1 net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit = 1000 net.ipv4.icmp_ratemask = 6168 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 3 net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0 net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1 kernel.printk = 1 4 1 7 vm.mmap_min_addr = 4096 vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192 # Disable IPv6 by default. net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1 # Enable netfilter accounting net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct=1 # Disable netfilter on bridges. net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0 # Try to keep kernel address exposures out of various /proc files (kallsyms, modules, etc). kernel.kptr_restrict = 2 # Avoid kernel memory address exposures via dmesg. kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1 # Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks: # (default: 1 msec# (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) kernel.sched_min_granularity_ns = 10000000 # If a workload mostly uses anonymous memory and it hits this limit, the entire # working set is buffered for I/O, and any more write buffering would require # swapping, so it's time to throttle writes until I/O can catch up. Workloads # that mostly use file mappings may be able to use even higher values. # # The generator of dirty data starts writeback at this percentage (system default # is 20%) vm.dirty_ratio = 10 # Start background writeback (via writeback threads) at this percentage (system # default is 10%) vm.dirty_background_ratio = 3 # The swappiness parameter controls the tendency of the kernel to move # processes out of physical memory and onto the swap disk. # 0 tells the kernel to avoid swapping processes out of physical memory # for as long as possible # 100 tells the kernel to aggressively swap processes out of physical memory # and move them to swap cache vm.swappiness = 1 # The total time the scheduler will consider a migrated process # "cache hot" and thus less likely to be re-migrated # (system default is 500000, i.e. 0.5 ms) kernel.sched_migration_cost_ns = 5000000 # Increase kernel buffer size maximums net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 16777216 net.ipv4.udp_mem = 3145728 4194304 16777216 # Approximate time in us to busy loop waiting for packets on the device queue net.core.busy_read=50 net.core.busy_poll=50 # Enable TCP fast-open net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3