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Commit | Line | Data |
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3185942a JA |
1 | /* |
2 | * assoc.c - functions to manipulate associative arrays | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Associative arrays are standard shell hash tables. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Chet Ramey | |
7 | * chet@ins.cwru.edu | |
8 | */ | |
9 | ||
74091dd4 | 10 | /* Copyright (C) 2008,2009,2011-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
3185942a JA |
11 | |
12 | This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. | |
13 | ||
14 | Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
15 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
16 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
17 | (at your option) any later version. | |
18 | ||
19 | Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
20 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
21 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
22 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
23 | ||
24 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
25 | along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
26 | */ | |
27 | ||
28 | #include "config.h" | |
29 | ||
30 | #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) | |
31 | ||
32 | #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) | |
33 | # ifdef _MINIX | |
34 | # include <sys/types.h> | |
35 | # endif | |
36 | # include <unistd.h> | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
39 | #include <stdio.h> | |
40 | #include "bashansi.h" | |
41 | ||
42 | #include "shell.h" | |
43 | #include "array.h" | |
44 | #include "assoc.h" | |
45 | #include "builtins/common.h" | |
46 | ||
8868edaf | 47 | static WORD_LIST *assoc_to_word_list_internal PARAMS((HASH_TABLE *, int)); |
3185942a JA |
48 | |
49 | /* assoc_create == hash_create */ | |
50 | ||
51 | void | |
52 | assoc_dispose (hash) | |
53 | HASH_TABLE *hash; | |
54 | { | |
55 | if (hash) | |
56 | { | |
57 | hash_flush (hash, 0); | |
58 | hash_dispose (hash); | |
59 | } | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | void | |
63 | assoc_flush (hash) | |
64 | HASH_TABLE *hash; | |
65 | { | |
66 | hash_flush (hash, 0); | |
67 | } | |
ac50fbac | 68 | |
3185942a JA |
69 | int |
70 | assoc_insert (hash, key, value) | |
71 | HASH_TABLE *hash; | |
72 | char *key; | |
73 | char *value; | |
74 | { | |
75 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *b; | |
76 | ||
77 | b = hash_search (key, hash, HASH_CREATE); | |
78 | if (b == 0) | |
79 | return -1; | |
47a76730 CR |
80 | /* If we are overwriting an existing element's value, we're not going to |
81 | use the key. Nothing in the array assignment code path frees the key | |
82 | string, so we can free it here to avoid a memory leak. */ | |
83 | if (b->key != key) | |
84 | free (key); | |
3185942a JA |
85 | FREE (b->data); |
86 | b->data = value ? savestring (value) : (char *)0; | |
87 | return (0); | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
ac50fbac CR |
90 | /* Like assoc_insert, but returns b->data instead of freeing it */ |
91 | PTR_T | |
92 | assoc_replace (hash, key, value) | |
93 | HASH_TABLE *hash; | |
94 | char *key; | |
95 | char *value; | |
96 | { | |
97 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *b; | |
98 | PTR_T t; | |
99 | ||
100 | b = hash_search (key, hash, HASH_CREATE); | |
101 | if (b == 0) | |
102 | return (PTR_T)0; | |
103 | /* If we are overwriting an existing element's value, we're not going to | |
104 | use the key. Nothing in the array assignment code path frees the key | |
105 | string, so we can free it here to avoid a memory leak. */ | |
106 | if (b->key != key) | |
107 | free (key); | |
108 | t = b->data; | |
109 | b->data = value ? savestring (value) : (char *)0; | |
110 | return t; | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
3185942a JA |
113 | void |
114 | assoc_remove (hash, string) | |
115 | HASH_TABLE *hash; | |
116 | char *string; | |
117 | { | |
118 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *b; | |
119 | ||
120 | b = hash_remove (string, hash, 0); | |
121 | if (b) | |
122 | { | |
123 | free ((char *)b->data); | |
124 | free (b->key); | |
125 | free (b); | |
126 | } | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | char * | |
130 | assoc_reference (hash, string) | |
131 | HASH_TABLE *hash; | |
132 | char *string; | |
133 | { | |
134 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *b; | |
135 | ||
136 | if (hash == 0) | |
137 | return (char *)0; | |
138 | ||
139 | b = hash_search (string, hash, 0); | |
140 | return (b ? (char *)b->data : 0); | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | /* Quote the data associated with each element of the hash table ASSOC, | |
144 | using quote_string */ | |
145 | HASH_TABLE * | |
146 | assoc_quote (h) | |
147 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
148 | { | |
149 | int i; | |
150 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; | |
151 | char *t; | |
152 | ||
153 | if (h == 0 || assoc_empty (h)) | |
154 | return ((HASH_TABLE *)NULL); | |
155 | ||
156 | for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++) | |
157 | for (tlist = hash_items (i, h); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) | |
158 | { | |
159 | t = quote_string ((char *)tlist->data); | |
160 | FREE (tlist->data); | |
161 | tlist->data = t; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | return h; | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | /* Quote escape characters in the data associated with each element | |
168 | of the hash table ASSOC, using quote_escapes */ | |
169 | HASH_TABLE * | |
170 | assoc_quote_escapes (h) | |
171 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
172 | { | |
173 | int i; | |
174 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; | |
175 | char *t; | |
176 | ||
177 | if (h == 0 || assoc_empty (h)) | |
178 | return ((HASH_TABLE *)NULL); | |
179 | ||
180 | for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++) | |
181 | for (tlist = hash_items (i, h); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) | |
182 | { | |
183 | t = quote_escapes ((char *)tlist->data); | |
184 | FREE (tlist->data); | |
185 | tlist->data = t; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | return h; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | HASH_TABLE * | |
192 | assoc_dequote (h) | |
193 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
194 | { | |
195 | int i; | |
196 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; | |
197 | char *t; | |
198 | ||
199 | if (h == 0 || assoc_empty (h)) | |
200 | return ((HASH_TABLE *)NULL); | |
201 | ||
202 | for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++) | |
203 | for (tlist = hash_items (i, h); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) | |
204 | { | |
205 | t = dequote_string ((char *)tlist->data); | |
206 | FREE (tlist->data); | |
207 | tlist->data = t; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | return h; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | HASH_TABLE * | |
214 | assoc_dequote_escapes (h) | |
215 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
216 | { | |
217 | int i; | |
218 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; | |
219 | char *t; | |
220 | ||
221 | if (h == 0 || assoc_empty (h)) | |
222 | return ((HASH_TABLE *)NULL); | |
223 | ||
224 | for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++) | |
225 | for (tlist = hash_items (i, h); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) | |
226 | { | |
227 | t = dequote_escapes ((char *)tlist->data); | |
228 | FREE (tlist->data); | |
229 | tlist->data = t; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | return h; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | HASH_TABLE * | |
236 | assoc_remove_quoted_nulls (h) | |
237 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
238 | { | |
239 | int i; | |
240 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; | |
241 | char *t; | |
242 | ||
243 | if (h == 0 || assoc_empty (h)) | |
244 | return ((HASH_TABLE *)NULL); | |
245 | ||
246 | for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++) | |
247 | for (tlist = hash_items (i, h); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) | |
248 | { | |
249 | t = remove_quoted_nulls ((char *)tlist->data); | |
250 | tlist->data = t; | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | return h; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | /* | |
257 | * Return a string whose elements are the members of array H beginning at | |
258 | * the STARTth element and spanning NELEM members. Null elements are counted. | |
259 | */ | |
260 | char * | |
8868edaf CR |
261 | assoc_subrange (hash, start, nelem, starsub, quoted, pflags) |
262 | HASH_TABLE *hash; | |
263 | arrayind_t start, nelem; | |
264 | int starsub, quoted, pflags; | |
3185942a JA |
265 | { |
266 | WORD_LIST *l, *save, *h, *t; | |
267 | int i, j; | |
268 | char *ret; | |
269 | ||
270 | if (assoc_empty (hash)) | |
271 | return ((char *)NULL); | |
272 | ||
273 | save = l = assoc_to_word_list (hash); | |
274 | if (save == 0) | |
275 | return ((char *)NULL); | |
276 | ||
277 | for (i = 1; l && i < start; i++) | |
278 | l = l->next; | |
279 | if (l == 0) | |
a0c0a00f CR |
280 | { |
281 | dispose_words (save); | |
282 | return ((char *)NULL); | |
283 | } | |
3185942a JA |
284 | for (j = 0,h = t = l; l && j < nelem; j++) |
285 | { | |
286 | t = l; | |
287 | l = l->next; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | t->next = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; | |
291 | ||
8868edaf | 292 | ret = string_list_pos_params (starsub ? '*' : '@', h, quoted, pflags); |
3185942a JA |
293 | |
294 | if (t != l) | |
295 | t->next = l; | |
296 | ||
297 | dispose_words (save); | |
298 | return (ret); | |
299 | ||
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | char * | |
303 | assoc_patsub (h, pat, rep, mflags) | |
304 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
305 | char *pat, *rep; | |
306 | int mflags; | |
307 | { | |
d233b485 | 308 | char *t; |
8868edaf | 309 | int pchar, qflags, pflags; |
d233b485 | 310 | WORD_LIST *wl, *save; |
3185942a JA |
311 | |
312 | if (h == 0 || assoc_empty (h)) | |
313 | return ((char *)NULL); | |
314 | ||
d233b485 CR |
315 | wl = assoc_to_word_list (h); |
316 | if (wl == 0) | |
317 | return (char *)NULL; | |
3185942a | 318 | |
d233b485 | 319 | for (save = wl; wl; wl = wl->next) |
3185942a | 320 | { |
d233b485 CR |
321 | t = pat_subst (wl->word->word, pat, rep, mflags); |
322 | FREE (wl->word->word); | |
323 | wl->word->word = t; | |
3185942a | 324 | } |
3185942a | 325 | |
d233b485 CR |
326 | pchar = (mflags & MATCH_STARSUB) == MATCH_STARSUB ? '*' : '@'; |
327 | qflags = (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == MATCH_QUOTED ? Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES : 0; | |
8868edaf | 328 | pflags = (mflags & MATCH_ASSIGNRHS) == MATCH_ASSIGNRHS ? PF_ASSIGNRHS : 0; |
d233b485 | 329 | |
8868edaf | 330 | t = string_list_pos_params (pchar, save, qflags, pflags); |
d233b485 | 331 | dispose_words (save); |
3185942a JA |
332 | |
333 | return t; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | char * | |
337 | assoc_modcase (h, pat, modop, mflags) | |
338 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
339 | char *pat; | |
340 | int modop; | |
341 | int mflags; | |
342 | { | |
d233b485 | 343 | char *t; |
8868edaf | 344 | int pchar, qflags, pflags; |
d233b485 | 345 | WORD_LIST *wl, *save; |
3185942a JA |
346 | |
347 | if (h == 0 || assoc_empty (h)) | |
348 | return ((char *)NULL); | |
349 | ||
d233b485 CR |
350 | wl = assoc_to_word_list (h); |
351 | if (wl == 0) | |
352 | return ((char *)NULL); | |
3185942a | 353 | |
d233b485 | 354 | for (save = wl; wl; wl = wl->next) |
3185942a | 355 | { |
d233b485 CR |
356 | t = sh_modcase (wl->word->word, pat, modop); |
357 | FREE (wl->word->word); | |
358 | wl->word->word = t; | |
3185942a | 359 | } |
3185942a | 360 | |
d233b485 CR |
361 | pchar = (mflags & MATCH_STARSUB) == MATCH_STARSUB ? '*' : '@'; |
362 | qflags = (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == MATCH_QUOTED ? Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES : 0; | |
8868edaf | 363 | pflags = (mflags & MATCH_ASSIGNRHS) == MATCH_ASSIGNRHS ? PF_ASSIGNRHS : 0; |
d233b485 | 364 | |
8868edaf | 365 | t = string_list_pos_params (pchar, save, qflags, pflags); |
d233b485 | 366 | dispose_words (save); |
3185942a JA |
367 | |
368 | return t; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
8868edaf CR |
371 | char * |
372 | assoc_to_kvpair (hash, quoted) | |
373 | HASH_TABLE *hash; | |
374 | int quoted; | |
375 | { | |
376 | char *ret; | |
377 | char *istr, *vstr; | |
378 | int i, rsize, rlen, elen; | |
379 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; | |
380 | ||
381 | if (hash == 0 || assoc_empty (hash)) | |
382 | return (char *)0; | |
383 | ||
384 | ret = xmalloc (rsize = 128); | |
385 | ret[rlen = 0] = '\0'; | |
386 | ||
387 | for (i = 0; i < hash->nbuckets; i++) | |
388 | for (tlist = hash_items (i, hash); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) | |
389 | { | |
390 | if (ansic_shouldquote (tlist->key)) | |
391 | istr = ansic_quote (tlist->key, 0, (int *)0); | |
392 | else if (sh_contains_shell_metas (tlist->key)) | |
393 | istr = sh_double_quote (tlist->key); | |
394 | else if (ALL_ELEMENT_SUB (tlist->key[0]) && tlist->key[1] == '\0') | |
395 | istr = sh_double_quote (tlist->key); | |
396 | else | |
397 | istr = tlist->key; | |
398 | ||
399 | vstr = tlist->data ? (ansic_shouldquote ((char *)tlist->data) ? | |
400 | ansic_quote ((char *)tlist->data, 0, (int *)0) : | |
401 | sh_double_quote ((char *)tlist->data)) | |
402 | : (char *)0; | |
403 | ||
404 | elen = STRLEN (istr) + 4 + STRLEN (vstr); | |
405 | RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, rlen, (elen+1), rsize, rsize); | |
406 | ||
407 | strcpy (ret+rlen, istr); | |
408 | rlen += STRLEN (istr); | |
409 | ret[rlen++] = ' '; | |
410 | if (vstr) | |
411 | { | |
412 | strcpy (ret + rlen, vstr); | |
413 | rlen += STRLEN (vstr); | |
414 | } | |
415 | else | |
416 | { | |
417 | strcpy (ret + rlen, "\"\""); | |
418 | rlen += 2; | |
419 | } | |
420 | ret[rlen++] = ' '; | |
421 | ||
422 | if (istr != tlist->key) | |
423 | FREE (istr); | |
424 | ||
425 | FREE (vstr); | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, rlen, 1, rsize, 8); | |
429 | ret[rlen] = '\0'; | |
430 | ||
431 | if (quoted) | |
432 | { | |
433 | vstr = sh_single_quote (ret); | |
434 | free (ret); | |
435 | ret = vstr; | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | return ret; | |
439 | } | |
440 | ||
3185942a JA |
441 | char * |
442 | assoc_to_assign (hash, quoted) | |
443 | HASH_TABLE *hash; | |
444 | int quoted; | |
445 | { | |
446 | char *ret; | |
447 | char *istr, *vstr; | |
448 | int i, rsize, rlen, elen; | |
449 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; | |
450 | ||
451 | if (hash == 0 || assoc_empty (hash)) | |
452 | return (char *)0; | |
453 | ||
454 | ret = xmalloc (rsize = 128); | |
455 | ret[0] = '('; | |
456 | rlen = 1; | |
457 | ||
458 | for (i = 0; i < hash->nbuckets; i++) | |
459 | for (tlist = hash_items (i, hash); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) | |
460 | { | |
a0c0a00f CR |
461 | if (ansic_shouldquote (tlist->key)) |
462 | istr = ansic_quote (tlist->key, 0, (int *)0); | |
463 | else if (sh_contains_shell_metas (tlist->key)) | |
0001803f | 464 | istr = sh_double_quote (tlist->key); |
1cfd8d27 CR |
465 | else if (ALL_ELEMENT_SUB (tlist->key[0]) && tlist->key[1] == '\0') |
466 | istr = sh_double_quote (tlist->key); | |
0001803f CR |
467 | else |
468 | istr = tlist->key; | |
a0c0a00f CR |
469 | |
470 | vstr = tlist->data ? (ansic_shouldquote ((char *)tlist->data) ? | |
471 | ansic_quote ((char *)tlist->data, 0, (int *)0) : | |
472 | sh_double_quote ((char *)tlist->data)) | |
473 | : (char *)0; | |
3185942a JA |
474 | |
475 | elen = STRLEN (istr) + 8 + STRLEN (vstr); | |
476 | RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, rlen, (elen+1), rsize, rsize); | |
477 | ||
478 | ret[rlen++] = '['; | |
479 | strcpy (ret+rlen, istr); | |
480 | rlen += STRLEN (istr); | |
481 | ret[rlen++] = ']'; | |
482 | ret[rlen++] = '='; | |
483 | if (vstr) | |
484 | { | |
485 | strcpy (ret + rlen, vstr); | |
486 | rlen += STRLEN (vstr); | |
487 | } | |
488 | ret[rlen++] = ' '; | |
489 | ||
0001803f CR |
490 | if (istr != tlist->key) |
491 | FREE (istr); | |
492 | ||
3185942a JA |
493 | FREE (vstr); |
494 | } | |
495 | ||
496 | RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, rlen, 1, rsize, 8); | |
497 | ret[rlen++] = ')'; | |
498 | ret[rlen] = '\0'; | |
499 | ||
500 | if (quoted) | |
501 | { | |
502 | vstr = sh_single_quote (ret); | |
503 | free (ret); | |
504 | ret = vstr; | |
505 | } | |
506 | ||
507 | return ret; | |
508 | } | |
509 | ||
510 | static WORD_LIST * | |
511 | assoc_to_word_list_internal (h, t) | |
512 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
513 | int t; | |
514 | { | |
515 | WORD_LIST *list; | |
516 | int i; | |
517 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; | |
518 | char *w; | |
519 | ||
520 | if (h == 0 || assoc_empty (h)) | |
521 | return((WORD_LIST *)NULL); | |
522 | list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; | |
523 | ||
524 | for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++) | |
525 | for (tlist = hash_items (i, h); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) | |
526 | { | |
527 | w = (t == 0) ? (char *)tlist->data : (char *)tlist->key; | |
528 | list = make_word_list (make_bare_word(w), list); | |
529 | } | |
530 | return (REVERSE_LIST(list, WORD_LIST *)); | |
531 | } | |
532 | ||
533 | WORD_LIST * | |
534 | assoc_to_word_list (h) | |
535 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
536 | { | |
537 | return (assoc_to_word_list_internal (h, 0)); | |
538 | } | |
539 | ||
540 | WORD_LIST * | |
541 | assoc_keys_to_word_list (h) | |
542 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
543 | { | |
544 | return (assoc_to_word_list_internal (h, 1)); | |
545 | } | |
546 | ||
74091dd4 CR |
547 | WORD_LIST * |
548 | assoc_to_kvpair_list (h) | |
549 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
550 | { | |
551 | WORD_LIST *list; | |
552 | int i; | |
553 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; | |
554 | char *k, *v; | |
555 | ||
556 | if (h == 0 || assoc_empty (h)) | |
557 | return((WORD_LIST *)NULL); | |
558 | list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; | |
559 | ||
560 | for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++) | |
561 | for (tlist = hash_items (i, h); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) | |
562 | { | |
563 | k = (char *)tlist->key; | |
564 | v = (char *)tlist->data; | |
565 | list = make_word_list (make_bare_word (k), list); | |
566 | list = make_word_list (make_bare_word (v), list); | |
567 | } | |
568 | return (REVERSE_LIST(list, WORD_LIST *)); | |
569 | } | |
570 | ||
3185942a JA |
571 | char * |
572 | assoc_to_string (h, sep, quoted) | |
573 | HASH_TABLE *h; | |
574 | char *sep; | |
575 | int quoted; | |
576 | { | |
577 | BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; | |
578 | int i; | |
579 | char *result, *t, *w; | |
580 | WORD_LIST *list, *l; | |
581 | ||
582 | if (h == 0) | |
583 | return ((char *)NULL); | |
584 | if (assoc_empty (h)) | |
585 | return (savestring ("")); | |
586 | ||
587 | result = NULL; | |
ac50fbac | 588 | l = list = NULL; |
3185942a JA |
589 | /* This might be better implemented directly, but it's simple to implement |
590 | by converting to a word list first, possibly quoting the data, then | |
591 | using list_string */ | |
592 | for (i = 0; i < h->nbuckets; i++) | |
593 | for (tlist = hash_items (i, h); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) | |
594 | { | |
595 | w = (char *)tlist->data; | |
596 | if (w == 0) | |
597 | continue; | |
598 | t = quoted ? quote_string (w) : savestring (w); | |
599 | list = make_word_list (make_bare_word(t), list); | |
600 | FREE (t); | |
601 | } | |
602 | ||
603 | l = REVERSE_LIST(list, WORD_LIST *); | |
604 | ||
605 | result = l ? string_list_internal (l, sep) : savestring (""); | |
ac50fbac CR |
606 | dispose_words (l); |
607 | ||
3185942a JA |
608 | return result; |
609 | } | |
610 | ||
611 | #endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ |