command.h

   1 /* command.h -- The structures used internally to represent commands, and
   2    the extern declarations of the functions used to create them. */
   3
   4 /* Copyright (C) 1993-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
   7
   8    Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with Bash.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 */
  21
  22 #if !defined (_COMMAND_H_)
  23 #define _COMMAND_H_
  24
  25 #include "stdc.h"
  26
  27 /* Instructions describing what kind of thing to do for a redirection. */
  28 enum r_instruction {
  29   r_output_direction, r_input_direction, r_inputa_direction,
  30   r_appending_to, r_reading_until, r_reading_string,
  31   r_duplicating_input, r_duplicating_output, r_deblank_reading_until,
  32   r_close_this, r_err_and_out, r_input_output, r_output_force,
  33   r_duplicating_input_word, r_duplicating_output_word,
  34   r_move_input, r_move_output, r_move_input_word, r_move_output_word,
  35   r_append_err_and_out
  36 };
  37
  38 /* Redirection flags; values for rflags */
  39 #define REDIR_VARASSIGN         0x01
  40
  41 /* Redirection errors. */
  42 #define AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT  -1
  43 #define NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT  -2
  44 #define RESTRICTED_REDIRECT -3  /* can only happen in restricted shells. */
  45 #define HEREDOC_REDIRECT    -4  /* here-doc temp file can't be created */
  46 #define BADVAR_REDIRECT     -5  /* something wrong with {varname}redir */
  47
  48 #define CLOBBERING_REDIRECT(ri) \
  49   (ri == r_output_direction || ri == r_err_and_out)
  50
  51 #define OUTPUT_REDIRECT(ri) \
  52   (ri == r_output_direction || ri == r_input_output || ri == r_err_and_out || ri == r_append_err_and_out)
  53
  54 #define INPUT_REDIRECT(ri) \
  55   (ri == r_input_direction || ri == r_inputa_direction || ri == r_input_output)
  56
  57 #define WRITE_REDIRECT(ri) \
  58   (ri == r_output_direction || \
  59         ri == r_input_output || \
  60         ri == r_err_and_out || \
  61         ri == r_appending_to || \
  62         ri == r_append_err_and_out || \
  63         ri == r_output_force)
  64
  65 /* redirection needs translation */
  66 #define TRANSLATE_REDIRECT(ri) \
  67   (ri == r_duplicating_input_word || ri == r_duplicating_output_word || \
  68    ri == r_move_input_word || ri == r_move_output_word)
  69
  70 /* Command Types: */
  71 enum command_type { cm_for, cm_case, cm_while, cm_if, cm_simple, cm_select,
  72                     cm_connection, cm_function_def, cm_until, cm_group,
  73                     cm_arith, cm_cond, cm_arith_for, cm_subshell, cm_coproc };
  74
  75 /* Possible values for the `flags' field of a WORD_DESC. */
  76 #define W_HASDOLLAR     0x000001        /* Dollar sign present. */
  77 #define W_QUOTED        0x000002        /* Some form of quote character is present. */
  78 #define W_ASSIGNMENT    0x000004        /* This word is a variable assignment. */
  79 #define W_SPLITSPACE    0x000008        /* Split this word on " " regardless of IFS */
  80 #define W_NOSPLIT       0x000010        /* Do not perform word splitting on this word because ifs is empty string. */
  81 #define W_NOGLOB        0x000020        /* Do not perform globbing on this word. */
  82 #define W_NOSPLIT2      0x000040        /* Don't split word except for $@ expansion (using spaces) because context does not allow it. */
  83 #define W_TILDEEXP      0x000080        /* Tilde expand this assignment word */
  84 #define W_DOLLARAT      0x000100        /* $@ and its special handling */
  85 #define W_DOLLARSTAR    0x000200        /* $* and its special handling */
  86 #define W_NOCOMSUB      0x000400        /* Don't perform command substitution on this word */
  87 #define W_ASSIGNRHS     0x000800        /* Word is rhs of an assignment statement */
  88 #define W_NOTILDE       0x001000        /* Don't perform tilde expansion on this word */
  89 #define W_ITILDE        0x002000        /* Internal flag for word expansion */
  90 #define W_NOEXPAND      0x004000        /* Don't expand at all -- do quote removal */
  91 #define W_COMPASSIGN    0x008000        /* Compound assignment */
  92 #define W_ASSNBLTIN     0x010000        /* word is a builtin command that takes assignments */
  93 #define W_ASSIGNARG     0x020000        /* word is assignment argument to command */
  94 #define W_HASQUOTEDNULL 0x040000        /* word contains a quoted null character */
  95 #define W_DQUOTE        0x080000        /* word should be treated as if double-quoted */
  96 #define W_NOPROCSUB     0x100000        /* don't perform process substitution */
  97 #define W_SAWQUOTEDNULL 0x200000        /* word contained a quoted null that was removed */
  98 #define W_ASSIGNASSOC   0x400000        /* word looks like associative array assignment */
  99 #define W_ASSIGNARRAY   0x800000        /* word looks like a compound indexed array assignment */
 100 #define W_ARRAYIND      0x1000000       /* word is an array index being expanded */
 101 #define W_ASSNGLOBAL    0x2000000       /* word is a global assignment to declare (declare/typeset -g) */
 102 #define W_NOBRACE       0x4000000       /* Don't perform brace expansion */
 103 #define W_COMPLETE      0x8000000       /* word is being expanded for completion */
 104 #define W_CHKLOCAL      0x10000000      /* check for local vars on assignment */
 105 #define W_NOASSNTILDE   0x20000000      /* don't do tilde expansion like an assignment statement */
 106
 107 /* Flags for the `pflags' argument to param_expand() and various
 108    parameter_brace_expand_xxx functions; also used for string_list_dollar_at */
 109 #define PF_NOCOMSUB     0x01    /* Do not perform command substitution */
 110 #define PF_IGNUNBOUND   0x02    /* ignore unbound vars even if -u set */
 111 #define PF_NOSPLIT2     0x04    /* same as W_NOSPLIT2 */
 112 #define PF_ASSIGNRHS    0x08    /* same as W_ASSIGNRHS */
 113 #define PF_COMPLETE     0x10    /* same as W_COMPLETE, sets SX_COMPLETE */
 114
 115 /* Possible values for subshell_environment */
 116 #define SUBSHELL_ASYNC  0x01    /* subshell caused by `command &' */
 117 #define SUBSHELL_PAREN  0x02    /* subshell caused by ( ... ) */
 118 #define SUBSHELL_COMSUB 0x04    /* subshell caused by `command` or $(command) */
 119 #define SUBSHELL_FORK   0x08    /* subshell caused by executing a disk command */
 120 #define SUBSHELL_PIPE   0x10    /* subshell from a pipeline element */
 121 #define SUBSHELL_PROCSUB 0x20   /* subshell caused by <(command) or >(command) */
 122 #define SUBSHELL_COPROC 0x40    /* subshell from a coproc pipeline */
 123 #define SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP 0x80 /* subshell needs to reset trap strings on first call to trap */
 124
 125 /* A structure which represents a word. */
 126 typedef struct word_desc {
 127   char *word;           /* Zero terminated string. */
 128   int flags;            /* Flags associated with this word. */
 129 } WORD_DESC;
 130
 131 /* A linked list of words. */
 132 typedef struct word_list {
 133   struct word_list *next;
 134   WORD_DESC *word;
 135 } WORD_LIST;
 136
 137
 138 /* **************************************************************** */
 139 /*                                                                  */
 140 /*                      Shell Command Structs                       */
 141 /*                                                                  */
 142 /* **************************************************************** */
 143
 144 /* What a redirection descriptor looks like.  If the redirection instruction
 145    is ri_duplicating_input or ri_duplicating_output, use DEST, otherwise
 146    use the file in FILENAME.  Out-of-range descriptors are identified by a
 147    negative DEST. */
 148
 149 typedef union {
 150   int dest;                     /* Place to redirect REDIRECTOR to, or ... */
 151   WORD_DESC *filename;          /* filename to redirect to. */
 152 } REDIRECTEE;
 153
 154 /* Structure describing a redirection.  If REDIRECTOR is negative, the parser
 155    (or translator in redir.c) encountered an out-of-range file descriptor. */
 156 typedef struct redirect {
 157   struct redirect *next;        /* Next element, or NULL. */
 158   REDIRECTEE redirector;        /* Descriptor or varname to be redirected. */
 159   int rflags;                   /* Private flags for this redirection */
 160   int flags;                    /* Flag value for `open'. */
 161   enum r_instruction  instruction; /* What to do with the information. */
 162   REDIRECTEE redirectee;        /* File descriptor or filename */
 163   char *here_doc_eof;           /* The word that appeared in <<foo. */
 164 } REDIRECT;
 165
 166 /* An element used in parsing.  A single word or a single redirection.
 167    This is an ephemeral construct. */
 168 typedef struct element {
 169   WORD_DESC *word;
 170   REDIRECT *redirect;
 171 } ELEMENT;
 172
 173 /* Possible values for command->flags. */
 174 #define CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL  0x01 /* User wants a subshell: ( command ) */
 175 #define CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL 0x02 /* Shell needs to force a subshell. */
 176 #define CMD_INVERT_RETURN  0x04 /* Invert the exit value. */
 177 #define CMD_IGNORE_RETURN  0x08 /* Ignore the exit value.  For set -e. */
 178 #define CMD_NO_FUNCTIONS   0x10 /* Ignore functions during command lookup. */
 179 #define CMD_INHIBIT_EXPANSION 0x20 /* Do not expand the command words. */
 180 #define CMD_NO_FORK        0x40 /* Don't fork; just call execve */
 181 #define CMD_TIME_PIPELINE  0x80 /* Time a pipeline */
 182 #define CMD_TIME_POSIX     0x100 /* time -p; use POSIX.2 time output spec. */
 183 #define CMD_AMPERSAND      0x200 /* command & */
 184 #define CMD_STDIN_REDIR    0x400 /* async command needs implicit </dev/null */
 185 #define CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN 0x0800 /* command executed by `command' builtin */
 186 #define CMD_COPROC_SUBSHELL 0x1000
 187 #define CMD_LASTPIPE        0x2000
 188 #define CMD_STDPATH         0x4000      /* use standard path for command lookup */
 189 #define CMD_TRY_OPTIMIZING  0x8000      /* try to optimize this simple command */
 190
 191 /* What a command looks like. */
 192 typedef struct command {
 193   enum command_type type;       /* FOR CASE WHILE IF CONNECTION or SIMPLE. */
 194   int flags;                    /* Flags controlling execution environment. */
 195   int line;                     /* line number the command starts on */
 196   REDIRECT *redirects;          /* Special redirects for FOR CASE, etc. */
 197   union {
 198     struct for_com *For;
 199     struct case_com *Case;
 200     struct while_com *While;
 201     struct if_com *If;
 202     struct connection *Connection;
 203     struct simple_com *Simple;
 204     struct function_def *Function_def;
 205     struct group_com *Group;
 206 #if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
 207     struct select_com *Select;
 208 #endif
 209 #if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
 210     struct arith_com *Arith;
 211 #endif
 212 #if defined (COND_COMMAND)
 213     struct cond_com *Cond;
 214 #endif
 215 #if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
 216     struct arith_for_com *ArithFor;
 217 #endif
 218     struct subshell_com *Subshell;
 219     struct coproc_com *Coproc;
 220   } value;
 221 } COMMAND;
 222
 223 /* Structure used to represent the CONNECTION type. */
 224 typedef struct connection {
 225   int ignore;                   /* Unused; simplifies make_command (). */
 226   COMMAND *first;               /* Pointer to the first command. */
 227   COMMAND *second;              /* Pointer to the second command. */
 228   int connector;                /* What separates this command from others. */
 229 } CONNECTION;
 230
 231 /* Structures used to represent the CASE command. */
 232
 233 /* Values for FLAGS word in a PATTERN_LIST */
 234 #define CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH     0x01
 235 #define CASEPAT_TESTNEXT        0x02
 236
 237 /* Pattern/action structure for CASE_COM. */
 238 typedef struct pattern_list {
 239   struct pattern_list *next;    /* Clause to try in case this one failed. */
 240   WORD_LIST *patterns;          /* Linked list of patterns to test. */
 241   COMMAND *action;              /* Thing to execute if a pattern matches. */
 242   int flags;
 243 } PATTERN_LIST;
 244
 245 /* The CASE command. */
 246 typedef struct case_com {
 247   int flags;                    /* See description of CMD flags. */
 248   int line;                     /* line number the `case' keyword appears on */
 249   WORD_DESC *word;              /* The thing to test. */
 250   PATTERN_LIST *clauses;        /* The clauses to test against, or NULL. */
 251 } CASE_COM;
 252
 253 /* FOR command. */
 254 typedef struct for_com {
 255   int flags;            /* See description of CMD flags. */
 256   int line;             /* line number the `for' keyword appears on */
 257   WORD_DESC *name;      /* The variable name to get mapped over. */
 258   WORD_LIST *map_list;  /* The things to map over.  This is never NULL. */
 259   COMMAND *action;      /* The action to execute.
 260                            During execution, NAME is bound to successive
 261                            members of MAP_LIST. */
 262 } FOR_COM;
 263
 264 #if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
 265 typedef struct arith_for_com {
 266   int flags;
 267   int line;     /* generally used for error messages */
 268   WORD_LIST *init;
 269   WORD_LIST *test;
 270   WORD_LIST *step;
 271   COMMAND *action;
 272 } ARITH_FOR_COM;
 273 #endif
 274
 275 #if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
 276 /* KSH SELECT command. */
 277 typedef struct select_com {
 278   int flags;            /* See description of CMD flags. */
 279   int line;             /* line number the `select' keyword appears on */
 280   WORD_DESC *name;      /* The variable name to get mapped over. */
 281   WORD_LIST *map_list;  /* The things to map over.  This is never NULL. */
 282   COMMAND *action;      /* The action to execute.
 283                            During execution, NAME is bound to the member of
 284                            MAP_LIST chosen by the user. */
 285 } SELECT_COM;
 286 #endif /* SELECT_COMMAND */
 287
 288 /* IF command. */
 289 typedef struct if_com {
 290   int flags;                    /* See description of CMD flags. */
 291   COMMAND *test;                /* Thing to test. */
 292   COMMAND *true_case;           /* What to do if the test returned non-zero. */
 293   COMMAND *false_case;          /* What to do if the test returned zero. */
 294 } IF_COM;
 295
 296 /* WHILE command. */
 297 typedef struct while_com {
 298   int flags;                    /* See description of CMD flags. */
 299   COMMAND *test;                /* Thing to test. */
 300   COMMAND *action;              /* Thing to do while test is non-zero. */
 301 } WHILE_COM;
 302
 303 #if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
 304 /* The arithmetic evaluation command, ((...)).  Just a set of flags and
 305    a WORD_LIST, of which the first element is the only one used, for the
 306    time being. */
 307 typedef struct arith_com {
 308   int flags;
 309   int line;
 310   WORD_LIST *exp;
 311 } ARITH_COM;
 312 #endif /* DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */
 313
 314 /* The conditional command, [[...]].  This is a binary tree -- we slipped
 315    a recursive-descent parser into the YACC grammar to parse it. */
 316 #define COND_AND        1
 317 #define COND_OR         2
 318 #define COND_UNARY      3
 319 #define COND_BINARY     4
 320 #define COND_TERM       5
 321 #define COND_EXPR       6
 322
 323 typedef struct cond_com {
 324   int flags;
 325   int line;
 326   int type;
 327   WORD_DESC *op;
 328   struct cond_com *left, *right;
 329 } COND_COM;
 330
 331 /* The "simple" command.  Just a collection of words and redirects. */
 332 typedef struct simple_com {
 333   int flags;                    /* See description of CMD flags. */
 334   int line;                     /* line number the command starts on */
 335   WORD_LIST *words;             /* The program name, the arguments,
 336                                    variable assignments, etc. */
 337   REDIRECT *redirects;          /* Redirections to perform. */
 338 } SIMPLE_COM;
 339
 340 /* The "function definition" command. */
 341 typedef struct function_def {
 342   int flags;                    /* See description of CMD flags. */
 343   int line;                     /* Line number the function def starts on. */
 344   WORD_DESC *name;              /* The name of the function. */
 345   COMMAND *command;             /* The parsed execution tree. */
 346   char *source_file;            /* file in which function was defined, if any */
 347 } FUNCTION_DEF;
 348
 349 /* A command that is `grouped' allows pipes and redirections to affect all
 350    commands in the group. */
 351 typedef struct group_com {
 352   int ignore;                   /* See description of CMD flags. */
 353   COMMAND *command;
 354 } GROUP_COM;
 355
 356 typedef struct subshell_com {
 357   int flags;
 358   int line;
 359   COMMAND *command;
 360 } SUBSHELL_COM;
 361
 362 #define COPROC_RUNNING  0x01
 363 #define COPROC_DEAD     0x02
 364
 365 typedef struct coproc {
 366   char *c_name;
 367   pid_t c_pid;
 368   int c_rfd;
 369   int c_wfd;
 370   int c_rsave;
 371   int c_wsave;
 372   int c_flags;
 373   int c_status;
 374   int c_lock;
 375 } Coproc;
 376
 377 typedef struct coproc_com {
 378   int flags;
 379   char *name;
 380   COMMAND *command;
 381 } COPROC_COM;
 382
 383 extern COMMAND *global_command;
 384 extern Coproc sh_coproc;
 385
 386 /* Possible command errors */
 387 #define CMDERR_DEFAULT  0
 388 #define CMDERR_BADTYPE  1
 389 #define CMDERR_BADCONN  2
 390 #define CMDERR_BADJUMP  3
 391
 392 #define CMDERR_LAST     3
 393
 394 /* Forward declarations of functions declared in copy_cmd.c. */
 395
 396 extern FUNCTION_DEF *copy_function_def_contents __P((FUNCTION_DEF *, FUNCTION_DEF *));
 397 extern FUNCTION_DEF *copy_function_def __P((FUNCTION_DEF *));
 398
 399 extern WORD_DESC *copy_word __P((WORD_DESC *));
 400 extern WORD_LIST *copy_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *));
 401 extern REDIRECT *copy_redirect __P((REDIRECT *));
 402 extern REDIRECT *copy_redirects __P((REDIRECT *));
 403 extern COMMAND *copy_command __P((COMMAND *));
 404
 405 #endif /* _COMMAND_H_ */