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1 /* sig.c - interface for shell signal handlers and signal initialization. */
2
3 /* Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
6
7 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22
23 #include "bashtypes.h"
24
25 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
26 # ifdef _MINIX
27 # include <sys/types.h>
28 # endif
29 # include <unistd.h>
30 #endif
31
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <signal.h>
34
35 #include "bashintl.h"
36
37 #include "shell.h"
38 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
39 #include "jobs.h"
40 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
41 #include "siglist.h"
42 #include "sig.h"
43 #include "trap.h"
44
45 #include "builtins/common.h"
46 #include "builtins/builtext.h"
47
48 #if defined (READLINE)
49 # include "bashline.h"
50 # include <readline/readline.h>
51 #endif
52
53 #if defined (HISTORY)
54 # include "bashhist.h"
55 #endif
56
57 extern int last_command_exit_value;
58 extern int last_command_exit_signal;
59 extern int return_catch_flag;
60 extern int loop_level, continuing, breaking, funcnest;
61 extern int executing_list;
62 extern int comsub_ignore_return;
63 extern int parse_and_execute_level, shell_initialized;
64 #if defined (HISTORY)
65 extern int history_lines_this_session;
66 #endif
67 extern int no_line_editing;
68 extern int wait_signal_received;
69 extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin;
70
71 extern void initialize_siglist ();
72
73 /* Non-zero after SIGINT. */
74 volatile sig_atomic_t interrupt_state = 0;
75
76 /* Non-zero after SIGWINCH */
77 volatile sig_atomic_t sigwinch_received = 0;
78
79 /* Non-zero after SIGTERM */
80 volatile sig_atomic_t sigterm_received = 0;
81
82 /* Set to the value of any terminating signal received. */
83 volatile sig_atomic_t terminating_signal = 0;
84
85 /* The environment at the top-level R-E loop. We use this in
86 the case of error return. */
87 procenv_t top_level;
88
89 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL) || defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)
90 /* The signal masks that this shell runs with. */
91 sigset_t top_level_mask;
92 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
93
94 /* When non-zero, we throw_to_top_level (). */
95 int interrupt_immediately = 0;
96
97 /* When non-zero, we call the terminating signal handler immediately. */
98 int terminate_immediately = 0;
99
100 #if defined (SIGWINCH)
101 static SigHandler *old_winch = (SigHandler *)SIG_DFL;
102 #endif
103
104 static void initialize_shell_signals __P((void));
105
106 void
107 initialize_signals (reinit)
108 int reinit;
109 {
110 initialize_shell_signals ();
111 initialize_job_signals ();
112 #if !defined (HAVE_SYS_SIGLIST) && !defined (HAVE_UNDER_SYS_SIGLIST) && !defined (HAVE_STRSIGNAL)
113 if (reinit == 0)
114 initialize_siglist ();
115 #endif /* !HAVE_SYS_SIGLIST && !HAVE_UNDER_SYS_SIGLIST && !HAVE_STRSIGNAL */
116 }
117
118 /* A structure describing a signal that terminates the shell if not
119 caught. The orig_handler member is present so children can reset
120 these signals back to their original handlers. */
121 struct termsig {
122 int signum;
123 SigHandler *orig_handler;
124 int orig_flags;
125 };
126
127 #define NULL_HANDLER (SigHandler *)SIG_DFL
128
129 /* The list of signals that would terminate the shell if not caught.
130 We catch them, but just so that we can write the history file,
131 and so forth. */
132 static struct termsig terminating_signals[] = {
133 #ifdef SIGHUP
134 { SIGHUP, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
135 #endif
136
137 #ifdef SIGINT
138 { SIGINT, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
139 #endif
140
141 #ifdef SIGILL
142 { SIGILL, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
143 #endif
144
145 #ifdef SIGTRAP
146 { SIGTRAP, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
147 #endif
148
149 #ifdef SIGIOT
150 { SIGIOT, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
151 #endif
152
153 #ifdef SIGDANGER
154 { SIGDANGER, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
155 #endif
156
157 #ifdef SIGEMT
158 { SIGEMT, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
159 #endif
160
161 #ifdef SIGFPE
162 { SIGFPE, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
163 #endif
164
165 #ifdef SIGBUS
166 { SIGBUS, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
167 #endif
168
169 #ifdef SIGSEGV
170 { SIGSEGV, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
171 #endif
172
173 #ifdef SIGSYS
174 { SIGSYS, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
175 #endif
176
177 #ifdef SIGPIPE
178 { SIGPIPE, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
179 #endif
180
181 #ifdef SIGALRM
182 { SIGALRM, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
183 #endif
184
185 #ifdef SIGTERM
186 { SIGTERM, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
187 #endif
188
189 #ifdef SIGXCPU
190 { SIGXCPU, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
191 #endif
192
193 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
194 { SIGXFSZ, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
195 #endif
196
197 #ifdef SIGVTALRM
198 { SIGVTALRM, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
199 #endif
200
201 #if 0
202 #ifdef SIGPROF
203 { SIGPROF, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
204 #endif
205 #endif
206
207 #ifdef SIGLOST
208 { SIGLOST, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
209 #endif
210
211 #ifdef SIGUSR1
212 { SIGUSR1, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
213 #endif
214
215 #ifdef SIGUSR2
216 { SIGUSR2, NULL_HANDLER, 0 },
217 #endif
218 };
219
220 #define TERMSIGS_LENGTH (sizeof (terminating_signals) / sizeof (struct termsig))
221
222 #define XSIG(x) (terminating_signals[x].signum)
223 #define XHANDLER(x) (terminating_signals[x].orig_handler)
224 #define XSAFLAGS(x) (terminating_signals[x].orig_flags)
225
226 static int termsigs_initialized = 0;
227
228 /* Initialize signals that will terminate the shell to do some
229 unwind protection. For non-interactive shells, we only call
230 this when a trap is defined for EXIT (0) or when trap is run
231 to display signal dispositions. */
232 void
233 initialize_terminating_signals ()
234 {
235 register int i;
236 #if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)
237 struct sigaction act, oact;
238 #endif
239
240 if (termsigs_initialized)
241 return;
242
243 /* The following code is to avoid an expensive call to
244 set_signal_handler () for each terminating_signals. Fortunately,
245 this is possible in Posix. Unfortunately, we have to call signal ()
246 on non-Posix systems for each signal in terminating_signals. */
247 #if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)
248 act.sa_handler = termsig_sighandler;
249 act.sa_flags = 0;
250 sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
251 sigemptyset (&oact.sa_mask);
252 for (i = 0; i < TERMSIGS_LENGTH; i++)
253 sigaddset (&act.sa_mask, XSIG (i));
254 for (i = 0; i < TERMSIGS_LENGTH; i++)
255 {
256 /* If we've already trapped it, don't do anything. */
257 if (signal_is_trapped (XSIG (i)))
258 continue;
259
260 sigaction (XSIG (i), &act, &oact);
261 XHANDLER(i) = oact.sa_handler;
262 XSAFLAGS(i) = oact.sa_flags;
263 /* Don't do anything with signals that are ignored at shell entry
264 if the shell is not interactive. */
265 /* XXX - should we do this for interactive shells, too? */
266 if (interactive_shell == 0 && XHANDLER (i) == SIG_IGN)
267 {
268 sigaction (XSIG (i), &oact, &act);
269 set_signal_hard_ignored (XSIG (i));
270 }
271 #if defined (SIGPROF) && !defined (_MINIX)
272 if (XSIG (i) == SIGPROF && XHANDLER (i) != SIG_DFL && XHANDLER (i) != SIG_IGN)
273 sigaction (XSIG (i), &oact, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
274 #endif /* SIGPROF && !_MINIX */
275 }
276
277 #else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */
278
279 for (i = 0; i < TERMSIGS_LENGTH; i++)
280 {
281 /* If we've already trapped it, don't do anything. */
282 if (signal_is_trapped (XSIG (i)))
283 continue;
284
285 XHANDLER(i) = signal (XSIG (i), termsig_sighandler);
286 XSAFLAGS(i) = 0;
287 /* Don't do anything with signals that are ignored at shell entry
288 if the shell is not interactive. */
289 /* XXX - should we do this for interactive shells, too? */
290 if (interactive_shell == 0 && XHANDLER (i) == SIG_IGN)
291 {
292 signal (XSIG (i), SIG_IGN);
293 set_signal_hard_ignored (XSIG (i));
294 }
295 #ifdef SIGPROF
296 if (XSIG (i) == SIGPROF && XHANDLER (i) != SIG_DFL && XHANDLER (i) != SIG_IGN)
297 signal (XSIG (i), XHANDLER (i));
298 #endif
299 }
300
301 #endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */
302
303 termsigs_initialized = 1;
304 }
305
306 static void
307 initialize_shell_signals ()
308 {
309 if (interactive)
310 initialize_terminating_signals ();
311
312 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL) || defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)
313 /* All shells use the signal mask they inherit, and pass it along
314 to child processes. Children will never block SIGCHLD, though. */
315 sigemptyset (&top_level_mask);
316 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, (sigset_t *)NULL, &top_level_mask);
317 # if defined (SIGCHLD)
318 sigdelset (&top_level_mask, SIGCHLD);
319 # endif
320 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL || HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */
321
322 /* And, some signals that are specifically ignored by the shell. */
323 set_signal_handler (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
324
325 if (interactive)
326 {
327 set_signal_handler (SIGINT, sigint_sighandler);
328 get_original_signal (SIGTERM);
329 if (signal_is_hard_ignored (SIGTERM) == 0)
330 set_signal_handler (SIGTERM, sigterm_sighandler);
331 set_sigwinch_handler ();
332 }
333 }
334
335 void
336 reset_terminating_signals ()
337 {
338 register int i;
339 #if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)
340 struct sigaction act;
341 #endif
342
343 if (termsigs_initialized == 0)
344 return;
345
346 #if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)
347 act.sa_flags = 0;
348 sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
349 for (i = 0; i < TERMSIGS_LENGTH; i++)
350 {
351 /* Skip a signal if it's trapped or handled specially, because the
352 trap code will restore the correct value. */
353 if (signal_is_trapped (XSIG (i)) || signal_is_special (XSIG (i)))
354 continue;
355
356 act.sa_handler = XHANDLER (i);
357 act.sa_flags = XSAFLAGS (i);
358 sigaction (XSIG (i), &act, (struct sigaction *) NULL);
359 }
360 #else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */
361 for (i = 0; i < TERMSIGS_LENGTH; i++)
362 {
363 if (signal_is_trapped (XSIG (i)) || signal_is_special (XSIG (i)))
364 continue;
365
366 signal (XSIG (i), XHANDLER (i));
367 }
368 #endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */
369
370 termsigs_initialized = 0;
371 }
372 #undef XSIG
373 #undef XHANDLER
374
375 /* Run some of the cleanups that should be performed when we run
376 jump_to_top_level from a builtin command context. XXX - might want to
377 also call reset_parser here. */
378 void
379 top_level_cleanup ()
380 {
381 /* Clean up string parser environment. */
382 while (parse_and_execute_level)
383 parse_and_execute_cleanup ();
384
385 #if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
386 unlink_fifo_list ();
387 #endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
388
389 run_unwind_protects ();
390 loop_level = continuing = breaking = funcnest = 0;
391 executing_list = comsub_ignore_return = return_catch_flag = 0;
392 }
393
394 /* What to do when we've been interrupted, and it is safe to handle it. */
395 void
396 throw_to_top_level ()
397 {
398 int print_newline = 0;
399
400 if (interrupt_state)
401 {
402 if (last_command_exit_value < 128)
403 last_command_exit_value = 128 + SIGINT;
404 print_newline = 1;
405 DELINTERRUPT;
406 }
407
408 if (interrupt_state)
409 return;
410
411 last_command_exit_signal = (last_command_exit_value > 128) ?
412 (last_command_exit_value - 128) : 0;
413 last_command_exit_value |= 128;
414
415 /* Run any traps set on SIGINT. */
416 run_interrupt_trap ();
417
418 /* Clean up string parser environment. */
419 while (parse_and_execute_level)
420 parse_and_execute_cleanup ();
421
422 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
423 give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0);
424 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
425
426 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL) || defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)
427 /* This needs to stay because jobs.c:make_child() uses it without resetting
428 the signal mask. */
429 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &top_level_mask, (sigset_t *)NULL);
430 #endif
431
432 reset_parser ();
433
434 #if defined (READLINE)
435 if (interactive)
436 bashline_reset ();
437 #endif /* READLINE */
438
439 #if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
440 unlink_fifo_list ();
441 #endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
442
443 run_unwind_protects ();
444 loop_level = continuing = breaking = funcnest = 0;
445 executing_list = comsub_ignore_return = return_catch_flag = 0;
446
447 if (interactive && print_newline)
448 {
449 fflush (stdout);
450 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
451 fflush (stderr);
452 }
453
454 /* An interrupted `wait' command in a script does not exit the script. */
455 if (interactive || (interactive_shell && !shell_initialized) ||
456 (print_newline && signal_is_trapped (SIGINT)))
457 jump_to_top_level (DISCARD);
458 else
459 jump_to_top_level (EXITPROG);
460 }
461
462 /* This is just here to isolate the longjmp calls. */
463 void
464 jump_to_top_level (value)
465 int value;
466 {
467 longjmp (top_level, value);
468 }
469
470 sighandler
471 termsig_sighandler (sig)
472 int sig;
473 {
474 /* If we get called twice with the same signal before handling it,
475 terminate right away. */
476 if (
477 #ifdef SIGHUP
478 sig != SIGHUP &&
479 #endif
480 #ifdef SIGINT
481 sig != SIGINT &&
482 #endif
483 #ifdef SIGDANGER
484 sig != SIGDANGER &&
485 #endif
486 #ifdef SIGPIPE
487 sig != SIGPIPE &&
488 #endif
489 #ifdef SIGALRM
490 sig != SIGALRM &&
491 #endif
492 #ifdef SIGTERM
493 sig != SIGTERM &&
494 #endif
495 #ifdef SIGXCPU
496 sig != SIGXCPU &&
497 #endif
498 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
499 sig != SIGXFSZ &&
500 #endif
501 #ifdef SIGVTALRM
502 sig != SIGVTALRM &&
503 #endif
504 #ifdef SIGLOST
505 sig != SIGLOST &&
506 #endif
507 #ifdef SIGUSR1
508 sig != SIGUSR1 &&
509 #endif
510 #ifdef SIGUSR2
511 sig != SIGUSR2 &&
512 #endif
513 sig == terminating_signal)
514 terminate_immediately = 1;
515
516 terminating_signal = sig;
517
518 /* XXX - should this also trigger when interrupt_immediately is set? */
519 if (terminate_immediately)
520 {
521 #if defined (HISTORY)
522 /* XXX - will inhibit history file being written */
523 # if defined (READLINE)
524 if (interactive_shell == 0 || interactive == 0 || (sig != SIGHUP && sig != SIGTERM) || no_line_editing || (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_READCMD) == 0))
525 # endif
526 history_lines_this_session = 0;
527 #endif
528 terminate_immediately = 0;
529 termsig_handler (sig);
530 }
531
532 #if defined (READLINE)
533 /* Set the event hook so readline will call it after the signal handlers
534 finish executing, so if this interrupted character input we can get
535 quick response. */
536 if (interactive_shell && interactive && no_line_editing == 0)
537 bashline_set_event_hook ();
538 #endif
539
540 SIGRETURN (0);
541 }
542
543 void
544 termsig_handler (sig)
545 int sig;
546 {
547 static int handling_termsig = 0;
548
549 /* Simple semaphore to keep this function from being executed multiple
550 times. Since we no longer are running as a signal handler, we don't
551 block multiple occurrences of the terminating signals while running. */
552 if (handling_termsig)
553 return;
554 handling_termsig = 1;
555 terminating_signal = 0; /* keep macro from re-testing true. */
556
557 /* I don't believe this condition ever tests true. */
558 if (sig == SIGINT && signal_is_trapped (SIGINT))
559 run_interrupt_trap ();
560
561 #if defined (HISTORY)
562 /* If we don't do something like this, the history will not be saved when
563 an interactive shell is running in a terminal window that gets closed
564 with the `close' button. We can't test for RL_STATE_READCMD because
565 readline no longer handles SIGTERM synchronously. */
566 if (interactive_shell && interactive && (sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGTERM) && remember_on_history)
567 maybe_save_shell_history ();
568 #endif /* HISTORY */
569
570 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
571 if (sig == SIGHUP && (interactive || (subshell_environment & (SUBSHELL_COMSUB|SUBSHELL_PROCSUB))))
572 hangup_all_jobs ();
573 end_job_control ();
574 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
575
576 #if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
577 unlink_fifo_list ();
578 #endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
579
580 /* Reset execution context */
581 loop_level = continuing = breaking = funcnest = 0;
582 executing_list = comsub_ignore_return = return_catch_flag = 0;
583
584 run_exit_trap (); /* XXX - run exit trap possibly in signal context? */
585 set_signal_handler (sig, SIG_DFL);
586 kill (getpid (), sig);
587 }
588
589 /* What we really do when SIGINT occurs. */
590 sighandler
591 sigint_sighandler (sig)
592 int sig;
593 {
594 #if defined (MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS)
595 signal (sig, sigint_sighandler);
596 #endif
597
598 /* interrupt_state needs to be set for the stack of interrupts to work
599 right. Should it be set unconditionally? */
600 if (interrupt_state == 0)
601 ADDINTERRUPT;
602
603 /* We will get here in interactive shells with job control active; allow
604 an interactive wait to be interrupted. */
605 if (this_shell_builtin && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin)
606 {
607 last_command_exit_value = 128 + sig;
608 wait_signal_received = sig;
609 SIGRETURN (0);
610 }
611
612 if (interrupt_immediately)
613 {
614 interrupt_immediately = 0;
615 last_command_exit_value = 128 + sig;
616 throw_to_top_level ();
617 }
618 #if defined (READLINE)
619 /* Set the event hook so readline will call it after the signal handlers
620 finish executing, so if this interrupted character input we can get
621 quick response. */
622 else if (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER))
623 bashline_set_event_hook ();
624 #endif
625
626 SIGRETURN (0);
627 }
628
629 #if defined (SIGWINCH)
630 sighandler
631 sigwinch_sighandler (sig)
632 int sig;
633 {
634 #if defined (MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS)
635 set_signal_handler (SIGWINCH, sigwinch_sighandler);
636 #endif /* MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS */
637 sigwinch_received = 1;
638 SIGRETURN (0);
639 }
640 #endif /* SIGWINCH */
641
642 void
643 set_sigwinch_handler ()
644 {
645 #if defined (SIGWINCH)
646 old_winch = set_signal_handler (SIGWINCH, sigwinch_sighandler);
647 #endif
648 }
649
650 void
651 unset_sigwinch_handler ()
652 {
653 #if defined (SIGWINCH)
654 set_signal_handler (SIGWINCH, old_winch);
655 #endif
656 }
657
658 sighandler
659 sigterm_sighandler (sig)
660 int sig;
661 {
662 sigterm_received = 1; /* XXX - counter? */
663 SIGRETURN (0);
664 }
665
666 /* Signal functions used by the rest of the code. */
667 #if !defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)
668
669 /* Perform OPERATION on NEWSET, perhaps leaving information in OLDSET. */
670 sigprocmask (operation, newset, oldset)
671 int operation, *newset, *oldset;
672 {
673 int old, new;
674
675 if (newset)
676 new = *newset;
677 else
678 new = 0;
679
680 switch (operation)
681 {
682 case SIG_BLOCK:
683 old = sigblock (new);
684 break;
685
686 case SIG_SETMASK:
687 old = sigsetmask (new);
688 break;
689
690 default:
691 internal_error (_("sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"), operation);
692 }
693
694 if (oldset)
695 *oldset = old;
696 }
697
698 #else
699
700 #if !defined (SA_INTERRUPT)
701 # define SA_INTERRUPT 0
702 #endif
703
704 #if !defined (SA_RESTART)
705 # define SA_RESTART 0
706 #endif
707
708 SigHandler *
709 set_signal_handler (sig, handler)
710 int sig;
711 SigHandler *handler;
712 {
713 struct sigaction act, oact;
714
715 act.sa_handler = handler;
716 act.sa_flags = 0;
717
718 /* XXX - bash-4.2 */
719 /* We don't want a child death to interrupt interruptible system calls, even
720 if we take the time to reap children */
721 #if defined (SIGCHLD)
722 if (sig == SIGCHLD)
723 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* XXX */
724 #endif
725 /* If we're installing a SIGTERM handler for interactive shells, we want
726 it to be as close to SIG_IGN as possible. */
727 if (sig == SIGTERM && handler == sigterm_sighandler)
728 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* XXX */
729
730 sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
731 sigemptyset (&oact.sa_mask);
732 if (sigaction (sig, &act, &oact) == 0)
733 return (oact.sa_handler);
734 else
735 return (SIG_DFL);
736 }
737 #endif /* HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */