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ef416fc2 1/*
2e4ff8af 2 * "$Id: log.c 6875 2007-08-27 23:25:06Z mike $"
ef416fc2 3 *
4 * Log file routines for the Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS).
5 *
bc44d920 6 * Copyright 2007 by Apple Inc.
b94498cf 7 * Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
ef416fc2 8 *
9 * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
bc44d920 10 * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
11 * law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
12 * which should have been included with this file. If this file is
13 * file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
ef416fc2 14 *
15 * Contents:
16 *
f7deaa1a 17 * cupsdGetDateTime() - Returns a pointer to a date/time string.
18 * cupsdLogGSSMessage() - Log a GSSAPI error...
19 * cupsdLogMessage() - Log a message to the error log file.
20 * cupsdLogPage() - Log a page to the page log file.
21 * cupsdLogRequest() - Log an HTTP request in Common Log Format.
22 * check_log_file() - Open/rotate a log file if it needs it.
ef416fc2 23 */
24
25/*
26 * Include necessary headers...
27 */
28
29#include "cupsd.h"
30#include <stdarg.h>
b423cd4c 31#include <syslog.h>
ef416fc2 32
33
34/*
35 * Local functions...
36 */
37
38static int check_log_file(cups_file_t **, const char *);
39
40
41/*
42 * 'cupsdGetDateTime()' - Returns a pointer to a date/time string.
43 */
44
45char * /* O - Date/time string */
46cupsdGetDateTime(time_t t) /* I - Time value */
47{
48 struct tm *date; /* Date/time value */
49 static time_t last_time = -1; /* Last time value */
50 static char s[1024]; /* Date/time string */
51 static const char * const months[12] =/* Months */
52 {
53 "Jan",
54 "Feb",
55 "Mar",
56 "Apr",
57 "May",
58 "Jun",
59 "Jul",
60 "Aug",
61 "Sep",
62 "Oct",
63 "Nov",
64 "Dec"
65 };
66
67
68 if (t != last_time)
69 {
70 last_time = t;
71
72 /*
73 * Get the date and time from the UNIX time value, and then format it
74 * into a string. Note that we *can't* use the strftime() function since
75 * it is localized and will seriously confuse automatic programs if the
76 * month names are in the wrong language!
77 *
78 * Also, we use the "timezone" variable that contains the current timezone
79 * offset from GMT in seconds so that we are reporting local time in the
80 * log files. If you want GMT, set the TZ environment variable accordingly
81 * before starting the scheduler.
82 *
83 * (*BSD and Darwin store the timezone offset in the tm structure)
84 */
85
86 date = localtime(&t);
87
88 snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "[%02d/%s/%04d:%02d:%02d:%02d %+03ld%02ld]",
89 date->tm_mday, months[date->tm_mon], 1900 + date->tm_year,
90 date->tm_hour, date->tm_min, date->tm_sec,
91#ifdef HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
92 date->tm_gmtoff / 3600, (date->tm_gmtoff / 60) % 60);
93#else
94 timezone / 3600, (timezone / 60) % 60);
95#endif /* HAVE_TM_GMTOFF */
96 }
97
98 return (s);
99}
100
101
f7deaa1a 102#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
103/*
104 * 'cupsdLogGSSMessage()' - Log a GSSAPI error...
105 */
106
107int /* O - 1 on success, 0 on error */
108cupsdLogGSSMessage(
109 int level, /* I - Log level */
110 int major_status, /* I - Major GSSAPI status */
111 int minor_status, /* I - Minor GSSAPI status */
112 const char *message, /* I - printf-style message string */
113 ...) /* I - Additional args as needed */
114{
115 OM_uint32 err_major_status, /* Major status code for display */
116 err_minor_status; /* Minor status code for display */
117 OM_uint32 msg_ctx; /* Message context */
118 gss_buffer_desc major_status_string = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER,
119 /* Major status message */
120 minor_status_string = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
121 /* Minor status message */
122 int ret; /* Return value */
123
124
125 msg_ctx = 0;
126 err_major_status = gss_display_status(&err_minor_status,
127 major_status,
128 GSS_C_GSS_CODE,
129 GSS_C_NO_OID,
130 &msg_ctx,
131 &major_status_string);
132
133 if (!GSS_ERROR(err_major_status))
134 err_major_status = gss_display_status(&err_minor_status,
135 minor_status,
136 GSS_C_MECH_CODE,
137 GSS_C_NULL_OID,
138 &msg_ctx,
139 &minor_status_string);
140
141 ret = cupsdLogMessage(level, "%s: %s, %s", message,
142 (char *)major_status_string.value,
143 (char *)minor_status_string.value);
144 gss_release_buffer(&err_minor_status, &major_status_string);
145 gss_release_buffer(&err_minor_status, &minor_status_string);
146
147 return (ret);
148}
149#endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
150
151
ef416fc2 152/*
153 * 'cupsdLogMessage()' - Log a message to the error log file.
154 */
155
156int /* O - 1 on success, 0 on error */
157cupsdLogMessage(int level, /* I - Log level */
158 const char *message, /* I - printf-style message string */
159 ...) /* I - Additional args as needed */
160{
161 int len; /* Length of message */
162 va_list ap; /* Argument pointer */
163 static const char levels[] = /* Log levels... */
164 {
165 ' ',
166 'X',
167 'A',
168 'C',
169 'E',
170 'W',
171 'N',
172 'I',
173 'D',
174 'd'
175 };
176#ifdef HAVE_VSYSLOG
177 static const int syslevels[] = /* SYSLOG levels... */
178 {
179 0,
180 LOG_EMERG,
181 LOG_ALERT,
182 LOG_CRIT,
183 LOG_ERR,
184 LOG_WARNING,
185 LOG_NOTICE,
186 LOG_INFO,
187 LOG_DEBUG,
188 LOG_DEBUG
189 };
190#endif /* HAVE_VSYSLOG */
191 static int linesize = 0; /* Size of line for output file */
192 static char *line = NULL; /* Line for output file */
193
194
195 /*
196 * See if we want to log this message...
197 */
198
2e4ff8af
MS
199 if (TestConfigFile)
200 {
201 if (level <= CUPSD_LOG_WARN)
202 {
203 va_start(ap, message);
204 vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
205 putc('\n', stderr);
206 va_end(ap);
207 }
208
209 return (1);
210 }
211
ef416fc2 212 if (level > LogLevel || !ErrorLog)
213 return (1);
214
215#ifdef HAVE_VSYSLOG
216 /*
217 * See if we are logging errors via syslog...
218 */
219
220 if (!strcmp(ErrorLog, "syslog"))
221 {
222 va_start(ap, message);
223 vsyslog(syslevels[level], message, ap);
224 va_end(ap);
225
226 return (1);
227 }
228#endif /* HAVE_VSYSLOG */
229
230 /*
231 * Not using syslog; check the log file...
232 */
233
234 if (!check_log_file(&ErrorFile, ErrorLog))
235 return (0);
236
237 /*
238 * Print the log level and date/time...
239 */
240
241 cupsFilePrintf(ErrorFile, "%c %s ", levels[level], cupsdGetDateTime(time(NULL)));
242
243 /*
244 * Allocate the line buffer as needed...
245 */
246
247 if (!linesize)
248 {
249 linesize = 8192;
250 line = malloc(linesize);
251
252 if (!line)
253 {
254 cupsFilePrintf(ErrorFile,
255 "ERROR: Unable to allocate memory for line - %s\n",
256 strerror(errno));
257 cupsFileFlush(ErrorFile);
258
259 return (0);
260 }
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * Format the log message...
265 */
266
267 va_start(ap, message);
268 len = vsnprintf(line, linesize, message, ap);
269 va_end(ap);
270
271 /*
272 * Resize the buffer as needed...
273 */
274
275 if (len >= linesize)
276 {
277 len ++;
278
279 if (len < 8192)
280 len = 8192;
281 else if (len > 65536)
282 len = 65536;
283
284 line = realloc(line, len);
285
286 if (line)
287 linesize = len;
288 else
289 {
290 cupsFilePrintf(ErrorFile,
291 "ERROR: Unable to allocate memory for line - %s\n",
292 strerror(errno));
293 cupsFileFlush(ErrorFile);
294
295 return (0);
296 }
297
298 va_start(ap, message);
299 len = vsnprintf(line, linesize, message, ap);
300 va_end(ap);
301 }
302
303 if (len >= linesize)
304 len = linesize - 1;
305
306 /*
307 * Then the log message...
308 */
309
310 cupsFilePuts(ErrorFile, line);
311
312 /*
313 * Then a newline...
314 */
315
316 if (len > 0 && line[len - 1] != '\n')
317 cupsFilePutChar(ErrorFile, '\n');
318
319 /*
320 * Flush the line to the file and return...
321 */
322
323 cupsFileFlush(ErrorFile);
324
325 return (1);
326}
327
328
329/*
330 * 'cupsdLogPage()' - Log a page to the page log file.
331 */
332
333int /* O - 1 on success, 0 on error */
334cupsdLogPage(cupsd_job_t *job, /* I - Job being printed */
335 const char *page) /* I - Page being printed */
336{
337 ipp_attribute_t *billing, /* job-billing attribute */
338 *hostname; /* job-originating-host-name attribute */
339
340
341 billing = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-billing", IPP_TAG_ZERO);
342 hostname = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-originating-host-name",
343 IPP_TAG_ZERO);
344
345#ifdef HAVE_VSYSLOG
346 /*
347 * See if we are logging pages via syslog...
348 */
349
350 if (!strcmp(PageLog, "syslog"))
351 {
352 syslog(LOG_INFO, "PAGE %s %s %d %s %s %s", job->printer->name,
353 job->username ? job->username : "-",
354 job->id, page, billing ? billing->values[0].string.text : "-",
355 hostname->values[0].string.text);
356
357 return (1);
358 }
359#endif /* HAVE_VSYSLOG */
360
361 /*
362 * Not using syslog; check the log file...
363 */
364
365 if (!check_log_file(&PageFile, PageLog))
366 return (0);
367
368 /*
369 * Print a page log entry of the form:
370 *
371 * printer job-id user [DD/MON/YYYY:HH:MM:SS +TTTT] page num-copies \
372 * billing hostname
373 */
374
375 cupsFilePrintf(PageFile, "%s %s %d %s %s %s %s\n", job->printer->name,
376 job->username ? job->username : "-",
377 job->id, cupsdGetDateTime(time(NULL)), page,
378 billing ? billing->values[0].string.text : "-",
379 hostname->values[0].string.text);
380 cupsFileFlush(PageFile);
381
382 return (1);
383}
384
385
386/*
387 * 'cupsdLogRequest()' - Log an HTTP request in Common Log Format.
388 */
389
390int /* O - 1 on success, 0 on error */
391cupsdLogRequest(cupsd_client_t *con, /* I - Request to log */
392 http_status_t code) /* I - Response code */
393{
394 static const char * const states[] = /* HTTP client states... */
395 {
396 "WAITING",
397 "OPTIONS",
398 "GET",
399 "GET",
400 "HEAD",
401 "POST",
402 "POST",
403 "POST",
404 "PUT",
405 "PUT",
406 "DELETE",
407 "TRACE",
408 "CLOSE",
409 "STATUS"
410 };
411
412
413#ifdef HAVE_VSYSLOG
414 /*
415 * See if we are logging accesses via syslog...
416 */
417
418 if (!strcmp(AccessLog, "syslog"))
419 {
2abf387c 420 syslog(LOG_INFO,
421 "REQUEST %s - %s \"%s %s HTTP/%d.%d\" %d " CUPS_LLFMT " %s %s\n",
ef416fc2 422 con->http.hostname, con->username[0] != '\0' ? con->username : "-",
423 states[con->operation], con->uri,
424 con->http.version / 100, con->http.version % 100,
2abf387c 425 code, CUPS_LLCAST con->bytes,
426 con->request ?
427 ippOpString(con->request->request.op.operation_id) : "-",
428 con->response ?
429 ippErrorString(con->response->request.status.status_code) : "-");
ef416fc2 430
431 return (1);
432 }
433#endif /* HAVE_VSYSLOG */
434
435 /*
436 * Not using syslog; check the log file...
437 */
438
439 if (!check_log_file(&AccessFile, AccessLog))
440 return (0);
441
442 /*
443 * Write a log of the request in "common log format"...
444 */
445
446 cupsFilePrintf(AccessFile,
447 "%s - %s %s \"%s %s HTTP/%d.%d\" %d " CUPS_LLFMT " %s %s\n",
448 con->http.hostname, con->username[0] != '\0' ? con->username : "-",
449 cupsdGetDateTime(con->start), states[con->operation], con->uri,
450 con->http.version / 100, con->http.version % 100,
451 code, CUPS_LLCAST con->bytes,
452 con->request ?
453 ippOpString(con->request->request.op.operation_id) : "-",
454 con->response ?
455 ippErrorString(con->response->request.status.status_code) :
456 "-");
457
458 cupsFileFlush(AccessFile);
459
460 return (1);
461}
462
463
464/*
465 * 'check_log_file()' - Open/rotate a log file if it needs it.
466 */
467
468static int /* O - 1 if log file open */
469check_log_file(cups_file_t **lf, /* IO - Log file */
470 const char *logname) /* I - Log filename */
471{
f7deaa1a 472 char backname[1024], /* Backup log filename */
473 filename[1024], /* Formatted log filename */
474 *ptr; /* Pointer into filename */
475 const char *logptr; /* Pointer into log filename */
ef416fc2 476
477
478 /*
479 * See if we have a log file to check...
480 */
481
482 if (!lf || !logname || !logname[0])
483 return (1);
484
485 /*
486 * Format the filename as needed...
487 */
488
a74454a7 489 if (!*lf ||
490 (strncmp(logname, "/dev/", 5) && cupsFileTell(*lf) > MaxLogSize &&
491 MaxLogSize > 0))
ef416fc2 492 {
493 /*
494 * Handle format strings...
495 */
496
497 filename[sizeof(filename) - 1] = '\0';
498
499 if (logname[0] != '/')
500 {
501 strlcpy(filename, ServerRoot, sizeof(filename));
502 strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename));
503 }
504 else
505 filename[0] = '\0';
506
f7deaa1a 507 for (logptr = logname, ptr = filename + strlen(filename);
508 *logptr && ptr < (filename + sizeof(filename) - 1);
509 logptr ++)
510 if (*logptr == '%')
ef416fc2 511 {
512 /*
513 * Format spec...
514 */
515
f7deaa1a 516 logptr ++;
517 if (*logptr == 's')
ef416fc2 518 {
519 /*
520 * Insert the server name...
521 */
522
523 strlcpy(ptr, ServerName, sizeof(filename) - (ptr - filename));
524 ptr += strlen(ptr);
525 }
526 else
527 {
528 /*
529 * Otherwise just insert the character...
530 */
531
f7deaa1a 532 *ptr++ = *logptr;
ef416fc2 533 }
534 }
535 else
f7deaa1a 536 *ptr++ = *logptr;
ef416fc2 537
538 *ptr = '\0';
539 }
540
541 /*
542 * See if the log file is open...
543 */
544
545 if (!*lf)
546 {
547 /*
548 * Nope, open the log file...
549 */
550
551 if ((*lf = cupsFileOpen(filename, "a")) == NULL)
552 {
b94498cf 553 /*
554 * If the file is in CUPS_LOGDIR then try to create a missing directory...
555 */
ef416fc2 556
b94498cf 557 if (!strncmp(filename, CUPS_LOGDIR, strlen(CUPS_LOGDIR)))
558 {
559 cupsdCheckPermissions(CUPS_LOGDIR, NULL, 0755, RunUser, Group, 1, -1);
560
561 *lf = cupsFileOpen(filename, "a");
562 }
563
564 if (*lf == NULL)
565 {
566 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to open log file \"%s\" - %s", filename,
567 strerror(errno));
568 return (0);
569 }
ef416fc2 570 }
571
572 if (strncmp(filename, "/dev/", 5))
573 {
574 /*
575 * Change ownership and permissions of non-device logs...
576 */
577
578 fchown(cupsFileNumber(*lf), RunUser, Group);
579 fchmod(cupsFileNumber(*lf), LogFilePerm);
580 }
581 }
582
583 /*
584 * Do we need to rotate the log?
585 */
586
a74454a7 587 if (strncmp(logname, "/dev/", 5) && cupsFileTell(*lf) > MaxLogSize &&
588 MaxLogSize > 0)
ef416fc2 589 {
590 /*
591 * Rotate log file...
592 */
593
594 cupsFileClose(*lf);
595
596 strcpy(backname, filename);
597 strlcat(backname, ".O", sizeof(backname));
598
599 unlink(backname);
600 rename(filename, backname);
601
602 if ((*lf = cupsFileOpen(filename, "a")) == NULL)
603 {
604 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to open log file \"%s\" - %s", filename,
605 strerror(errno));
606
607 return (0);
608 }
609
a74454a7 610 /*
611 * Change ownership and permissions of non-device logs...
612 */
ef416fc2 613
a74454a7 614 fchown(cupsFileNumber(*lf), RunUser, Group);
615 fchmod(cupsFileNumber(*lf), LogFilePerm);
ef416fc2 616 }
617
618 return (1);
619}
620
621
622/*
2e4ff8af 623 * End of "$Id: log.c 6875 2007-08-27 23:25:06Z mike $".
ef416fc2 624 */