doc/help/overview.html

   1 <HTML>
   2 <!-- SECTION: Getting Started -->
   3 <HEAD>
   4         <TITLE>Overview of CUPS</TITLE>
   5         <LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../cups-printable.css">
   6 </HEAD>
   7 <BODY>
   8
   9 <H1 CLASS="title">Overview of CUPS</H1>
  10
  11 <P>CUPS is the software you use to print from applications like the web browser
  12 you are using to read this page. It converts the <em>page descriptions</em>
  13 produced by your application (put a paragraph here, draw a line there, and so
  14 forth) into something your printer can understand and then sends the information
  15 to the printer for printing.</P>
  16
  17 <P>Now, since every printer manufacturer does things differently, printing can
  18 be very complicated. CUPS does its best to hide this from you and your
  19 application so that you can concentrate on printing and less on <em>how</em> to
  20 print. Generally, the only time you need to know anything about your printer is
  21 when you use it for the first time, and even then CUPS can often figure things
  22 out on its own.</P>
  23
  24 <H2 CLASS="title"><A NAME="WORK">How Does It Work?</A></H2>
  25
  26 <P>The first time you print to a printer, CUPS creates a <em>queue</em> to keep
  27 track of the current status of the printer (everything OK, out of paper, etc.)
  28 and any pages you have printed. Most of the time the queue points to a printer
  29 connected directly to your computer via a USB port, however it can
  30 also point to a printer on your network, a printer on the Internet, or multiple
  31 printers depending on the configuration. Regardless of <em>where</em> the queue
  32 points, it will look like any other printer to you and your applications.</P>
  33
  34 <P>Every time you print something, CUPS creates a <em>job</em> which contains
  35 the queue you are sending the print to, the name of the document you are
  36 printing, and the page descriptions. Job are numbered (queue-1, queue-2, and so
  37 forth) so you can monitor the job as it is printed or cancel it if you see a
  38 mistake. When CUPS gets a job for printing, it determines the best programs
  39 (<em>filters</em>, <em>printer drivers</em>, <em>port monitors</em>, and
  40 <em>backends</em>) to convert the pages into a printable format and then runs
  41 them to actually print the job.</P>
  42
  43 <P>When the print job is completely printed, CUPS removes the job from the queue
  44 and moves on to any other jobs you have submitted. You can also be notified when
  45 the job is finished, or if there are any errors during printing, in several
  46 different ways.</P>
  47
  48 <H2 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BEGIN">Where Do I Begin?</A></H2>
  49
  50 <P>Click on the <var>Administration</var> tab. Click on the <var>Add Printer</var> button and follow the prompts.</P>
  51
  52 <BLOCKQUOTE>When you are asked for a username and password, enter your login username and password or the "root" username and password. On macOS<sup>&reg;</sup>, the login username (or "short name") is typically your first and last name in lowercase.</BLOCKQUOTE>
  53
  54 <P>After the printer is added, CUPS will ask you to set the default printer
  55 options (paper size, output mode, etc.) for the printer. Make any changes as
  56 needed and then click on the <VAR>Set Default Options</VAR> button to save
  57 them. Some printers also support auto-configuration - click on the <VAR>Query
  58 Printer for Default Options</VAR> button to update the options automatically.</P>
  59
  60 <P>Once you have added the printer, you can print to it from any application.
  61 You can also choose <VAR>Print Test Page</VAR> from the maintenance menu to print
  62 a simple test page and verify that everything is working properly.</P>
  63
  64 </BODY>
  65 </HTML>