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3b403b32 1#!/bin/bash
cc02093d
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2#
3# Copyright 2005-2010 Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com>
4# Copyright 2005-2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5#
6# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9# (at your option) any later version.
10#
11# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14# GNU General Public License for more details.
15#
16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18#
074d12c1 19
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20usage()
21{
dde2db3d 22 {
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23 echo "Usage: ${0##*/} [options] [<initramfs file> [<filename> [<filename> [...] ]]]"
24 echo "Usage: ${0##*/} [options] -k <kernel version>"
dde2db3d 25 echo
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26 echo "-h, --help print a help message and exit."
27 echo "-s, --size sort the contents of the initramfs by size."
05d2a145 28 echo "-m, --mod list modules."
7d9bb76a 29 echo "-f, --file <filename> print the contents of <filename>."
97bbba69 30 echo "--unpack unpack the initramfs, instead of displaying the contents."
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31 echo " If optional filenames are given, will only unpack specified files,"
32 echo " else the whole image will be unpacked. Won't unpack anything from early cpio part."
97bbba69 33 echo "--unpackearly unpack the early microcode part of the initramfs."
143420bc 34 echo " Same as --unpack, but only unpack files from early cpio part."
97bbba69 35 echo "-v, --verbose unpack verbosely."
7d9bb76a 36 echo "-k, --kver <kernel version> inspect the initramfs of <kernel version>."
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37 echo
38 } >&2
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39}
40
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41
42[[ $dracutbasedir ]] || dracutbasedir=/usr/lib/dracut
43
3ea5d2e2 44sorted=0
05d2a145 45modules=0
97bbba69 46unset verbose
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47declare -A filenames
48
49unset POSIXLY_CORRECT
50TEMP=$(getopt \
97bbba69 51 -o "vshmf:k:" \
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52 --long kver: \
53 --long file: \
05d2a145 54 --long mod \
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55 --long help \
56 --long size \
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57 --long unpack \
58 --long unpackearly \
59 --long verbose \
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60 -- "$@")
61
62if (( $? != 0 )); then
63 usage
64 exit 1
65fi
66
67eval set -- "$TEMP"
68
69while (($# > 0)); do
70 case $1 in
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71 -k|--kver) KERNEL_VERSION="$2"; shift;;
72 -f|--file) filenames[${2#/}]=1; shift;;
73 -s|--size) sorted=1;;
74 -h|--help) usage; exit 0;;
75 -m|--mod) modules=1;;
76 -v|--verbose) verbose="--verbose";;
77 --unpack) unpack=1;;
78 --unpackearly) unpackearly=1;;
79 --) shift;break;;
80 *) usage; exit 1;;
3ea5d2e2 81 esac
7d9bb76a 82 shift
3ea5d2e2 83done
3ea5d2e2 84
7d9bb76a 85[[ $KERNEL_VERSION ]] || KERNEL_VERSION="$(uname -r)"
dde2db3d 86
7d9bb76a 87if [[ $1 ]]; then
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88 image="$1"
89 if ! [[ -f "$image" ]]; then
90 {
91 echo "$image does not exist"
92 echo
93 } >&2
94 usage
95 exit 1
96 fi
dde2db3d 97else
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98 [[ -f /etc/machine-id ]] && read MACHINE_ID < /etc/machine-id
99
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100 if [[ -d /boot/loader/entries || -L /boot/loader/entries ]] \
101 && [[ $MACHINE_ID ]] \
102 && [[ -d /boot/${MACHINE_ID} || -L /boot/${MACHINE_ID} ]] ; then
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103 image="/boot/${MACHINE_ID}/${KERNEL_VERSION}/initrd"
104 else
d928724c 105 image="/boot/initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION}.img"
727e68d0 106 fi
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107fi
108
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109shift
110while (($# > 0)); do
111 filenames[${1#/}]=1;
112 shift
113done
727e68d0 114
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115if ! [[ -f "$image" ]]; then
116 {
117 echo "No <initramfs file> specified and the default image '$image' cannot be accessed!"
118 echo
119 } >&2
120 usage
121 exit 1
122fi
074d12c1 123
d3be9275
124dracutlibdirs() {
125 for d in lib64/dracut lib/dracut usr/lib64/dracut usr/lib/dracut; do
126 echo "$d/$1"
127 done
128}
129
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130extract_files()
131{
132 (( ${#filenames[@]} == 1 )) && nofileinfo=1
3721635b 133 for f in "${!filenames[@]}"; do
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134 [[ $nofileinfo ]] || echo "initramfs:/$f"
135 [[ $nofileinfo ]] || echo "========================================================================"
8379784a 136 $CAT "$image" 2>/dev/null | cpio --extract --verbose --quiet --to-stdout "$f" 2>/dev/null
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137 ((ret+=$?))
138 [[ $nofileinfo ]] || echo "========================================================================"
139 [[ $nofileinfo ]] || echo
140 done
141}
142
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143list_modules()
144{
145 echo "dracut modules:"
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146 $CAT "$image" | cpio --extract --verbose --quiet --to-stdout -- \
147 $(dracutlibdirs modules.txt) 2>/dev/null
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148 ((ret+=$?))
149}
150
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151list_files()
152{
153 echo "========================================================================"
154 if [ "$sorted" -eq 1 ]; then
bce6823a 155 $CAT "$image" 2>/dev/null | cpio --extract --verbose --quiet --list | sort -n -k5
b208aad5 156 else
bce6823a 157 $CAT "$image" 2>/dev/null | cpio --extract --verbose --quiet --list | sort -k9
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158 fi
159 ((ret+=$?))
160 echo "========================================================================"
161}
162
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163list_squash_content()
164{
165 SQUASH_IMG="squash/root.img"
166 SQUASH_TMPFILE="$(mktemp -t --suffix=.root.sqsh lsinitrd.XXXXXX)"
167 trap "rm -f '$SQUASH_TMPFILE'" EXIT
168 $CAT "$image" 2>/dev/null | cpio --extract --verbose --quiet --to-stdout -- \
169 $SQUASH_IMG > "$SQUASH_TMPFILE" 2>/dev/null
170 if [[ -s $SQUASH_TMPFILE ]]; then
171 echo "Squashed content ($SQUASH_IMG):"
172 echo "========================================================================"
173 unsquashfs -ll "$SQUASH_TMPFILE" | tail -n +4
174 echo "========================================================================"
175 fi
176}
177
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178unpack_files()
179{
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180 if (( ${#filenames[@]} > 0 )); then
181 for f in "${!filenames[@]}"; do
182 $CAT "$image" 2>/dev/null | cpio -id --quiet $verbose $f
183 ((ret+=$?))
184 done
185 else
186 $CAT "$image" 2>/dev/null | cpio -id --quiet $verbose
187 ((ret+=$?))
188 fi
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189}
190
b208aad5 191
97bbba69 192if (( ${#filenames[@]} <= 0 )) && [[ -z "$unpack" ]] && [[ -z "$unpackearly" ]]; then
6d58fa27 193 echo "Image: $image: $(du -h $image | while read a b || [ -n "$a" ]; do echo $a;done)"
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194 echo "========================================================================"
195fi
196
884e1cda 197read -N 6 bin < "$image"
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198case $bin in
199 $'\x71\xc7'*|070701)
18a5011f 200 CAT="cat --"
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201 is_early=$(cpio --extract --verbose --quiet --to-stdout -- 'early_cpio' < "$image" 2>/dev/null)
202 if [[ "$is_early" ]]; then
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203 if [[ -n "$unpack" ]]; then
204 # should use --unpackearly for early CPIO
205 :
206 elif [[ -n "$unpackearly" ]]; then
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207 unpack_files
208 elif (( ${#filenames[@]} > 0 )); then
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209 extract_files
210 else
211 echo "Early CPIO image"
212 list_files
213 fi
98fd0693
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214 if [[ -d "$dracutbasedir/skipcpio" ]]; then
215 SKIP="$dracutbasedir/skipcpio/skipcpio"
216 else
217 SKIP="$dracutbasedir/skipcpio"
218 fi
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219 if ! [[ -x $SKIP ]]; then
220 echo
221 echo "'$SKIP' not found, cannot display remaining contents!" >&2
222 echo
223 exit 0
224 fi
225 fi
226 ;;
227esac
228
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229if [[ $SKIP ]] ; then
230 bin="$($SKIP "$image" | { read -N 6 bin && echo "$bin" ; })"
231else
232 read -N 6 bin < "$image"
233fi
234case $bin in
235 $'\x1f\x8b'*)
236 CAT="zcat --"
237 ;;
238 BZh*)
239 CAT="bzcat --"
240 ;;
241 $'\x71\xc7'*|070701)
18a5011f 242 CAT="cat --"
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243 ;;
244 $'\x02\x21'*)
245 CAT="lz4 -d -c"
246 ;;
247 $'\x89'LZO$'\0'*)
248 CAT="lzop -d -c"
249 ;;
ebfd53e1 250 $'\x28\xB5\x2F\xFD'*)
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251 CAT="zstd -d -c"
252 ;;
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253 *)
254 if echo "test"|xz|xzcat --single-stream >/dev/null 2>&1; then
255 CAT="xzcat --single-stream --"
fd9f9024 256 else
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257 CAT="xzcat --"
258 fi
259 ;;
260esac
66fe35eb 261
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262skipcpio()
263{
264 $SKIP "$@" | $ORIG_CAT
265}
266
267if [[ $SKIP ]]; then
268 ORIG_CAT="$CAT"
269 CAT=skipcpio
270fi
271
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272if (( ${#filenames[@]} > 1 )); then
273 TMPFILE="$(mktemp -t --suffix=.cpio lsinitrd.XXXXXX)"
274 $CAT "$image" 2>/dev/null > $TMPFILE
275 trap "rm -f '$TMPFILE'" EXIT
276 pre_decompress()
277 {
278 cat $TMPFILE
279 }
280 CAT=pre_decompress
281fi
282
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283ret=0
284
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285if [[ -n "$unpack" ]]; then
286 unpack_files
287elif (( ${#filenames[@]} > 0 )); then
b208aad5 288 extract_files
3ea5d2e2 289else
d3be9275
290 version=$($CAT "$image" | cpio --extract --verbose --quiet --to-stdout -- \
291 $(dracutlibdirs 'dracut-*') 2>/dev/null)
4460416a 292 ((ret+=$?))
ae01bd18 293 echo "Version: $version"
b208aad5 294 echo
05d2a145
HB
295 if [ "$modules" -eq 1 ]; then
296 list_modules
297 echo "========================================================================"
298 else
299 echo -n "Arguments: "
d3be9275
300 $CAT "$image" | cpio --extract --verbose --quiet --to-stdout -- \
301 $(dracutlibdirs build-parameter.txt) 2>/dev/null
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302 echo
303 list_modules
304 list_files
1ff306a3 305 list_squash_content
05d2a145 306 fi
3ea5d2e2 307fi
4460416a 308
884e1cda 309exit $ret