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6599da04 1/* Concatenate variable number of strings.
a945c346 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support
4
5This file is part of the libiberty library.
6Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14Library General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
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18not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
19Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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20
21
22/*
23
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24@deftypefn Extension char* concat (const char *@var{s1}, const char *@var{s2}, @
25 @dots{}, @code{NULL})
6599da04 26
aac04c15 27Concatenate zero or more of strings and return the result in freshly
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28@code{xmalloc}ed memory. The argument list is terminated by the first
29@code{NULL} pointer encountered. Pointers to empty strings are ignored.
6599da04 30
aac04c15 31@end deftypefn
6599da04 32
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33*/
34
35
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36#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
37#include "config.h"
38#endif
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39#include "ansidecl.h"
40#include "libiberty.h"
c8b28221 41#include <sys/types.h> /* size_t */
6599da04 42
6599da04 43#include <stdarg.h>
6599da04 44
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45# if HAVE_STRING_H
46# include <string.h>
47# else
48# if HAVE_STRINGS_H
49# include <strings.h>
50# endif
51# endif
6599da04 52
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53#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
54#include <stdlib.h>
55#endif
56
9486db4f 57static inline unsigned long vconcat_length (const char *, va_list);
c793eea7 58static inline unsigned long
9486db4f 59vconcat_length (const char *first, va_list args)
6599da04 60{
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61 unsigned long length = 0;
62 const char *arg;
6599da04 63
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64 for (arg = first; arg ; arg = va_arg (args, const char *))
65 length += strlen (arg);
66
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67 return length;
68}
6599da04 69
c793eea7 70static inline char *
9486db4f 71vconcat_copy (char *dst, const char *first, va_list args)
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72{
73 char *end = dst;
74 const char *arg;
0bdcca68 75
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76 for (arg = first; arg ; arg = va_arg (args, const char *))
77 {
c793eea7 78 unsigned long length = strlen (arg);
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79 memcpy (end, arg, length);
80 end += length;
6599da04 81 }
0bdcca68 82 *end = '\000';
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83
84 return dst;
85}
86
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87/* @undocumented concat_length */
88
c793eea7 89unsigned long
9486db4f 90concat_length (const char *first, ...)
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91{
92 unsigned long length;
d2d21de9 93 va_list args;
c793eea7 94
d2d21de9 95 va_start (args, first);
c793eea7 96 length = vconcat_length (first, args);
d2d21de9 97 va_end (args);
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98
99 return length;
100}
101
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102/* @undocumented concat_copy */
103
c793eea7 104char *
9486db4f 105concat_copy (char *dst, const char *first, ...)
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106{
107 char *save_dst;
d2d21de9 108 va_list args;
c793eea7 109
d2d21de9 110 va_start (args, first);
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111 vconcat_copy (dst, first, args);
112 save_dst = dst; /* With K&R C, dst goes out of scope here. */
d2d21de9 113 va_end (args);
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114
115 return save_dst;
116}
117
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118#ifdef __cplusplus
119extern "C" {
120#endif /* __cplusplus */
c793eea7 121char *libiberty_concat_ptr;
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122#ifdef __cplusplus
123}
124#endif /* __cplusplus */
c793eea7 125
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126/* @undocumented concat_copy2 */
127
c793eea7 128char *
9486db4f 129concat_copy2 (const char *first, ...)
c793eea7 130{
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131 va_list args;
132 va_start (args, first);
c793eea7 133 vconcat_copy (libiberty_concat_ptr, first, args);
d2d21de9 134 va_end (args);
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135
136 return libiberty_concat_ptr;
137}
138
139char *
9486db4f 140concat (const char *first, ...)
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141{
142 char *newstr;
d2d21de9 143 va_list args;
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144
145 /* First compute the size of the result and get sufficient memory. */
d2d21de9 146 va_start (args, first);
d7cf8390 147 newstr = XNEWVEC (char, vconcat_length (first, args) + 1);
d2d21de9 148 va_end (args);
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149
150 /* Now copy the individual pieces to the result string. */
d2d21de9 151 va_start (args, first);
c793eea7 152 vconcat_copy (newstr, first, args);
d2d21de9 153 va_end (args);
6599da04 154
0bdcca68 155 return newstr;
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156}
157
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158/*
159
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160@deftypefn Extension char* reconcat (char *@var{optr}, const char *@var{s1}, @
161 @dots{}, @code{NULL})
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162
163Same as @code{concat}, except that if @var{optr} is not @code{NULL} it
164is freed after the string is created. This is intended to be useful
165when you're extending an existing string or building up a string in a
166loop:
167
168@example
169 str = reconcat (str, "pre-", str, NULL);
170@end example
171
172@end deftypefn
173
174*/
175
ad43d46f 176char *
9486db4f 177reconcat (char *optr, const char *first, ...)
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178{
179 char *newstr;
d2d21de9 180 va_list args;
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181
182 /* First compute the size of the result and get sufficient memory. */
d2d21de9 183 va_start (args, first);
d7cf8390 184 newstr = XNEWVEC (char, vconcat_length (first, args) + 1);
d2d21de9 185 va_end (args);
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186
187 /* Now copy the individual pieces to the result string. */
d2d21de9 188 va_start (args, first);
ad43d46f 189 vconcat_copy (newstr, first, args);
c1766881 190 if (optr) /* Done before VA_CLOSE so optr stays in scope for K&R C. */
ad43d46f 191 free (optr);
d2d21de9 192 va_end (args);
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193
194 return newstr;
195}
196
6599da04 197#ifdef MAIN
0bdcca68 198#define NULLP (char *)0
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199
200/* Simple little test driver. */
201
202#include <stdio.h>
203
204int
9486db4f 205main (void)
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206{
207 printf ("\"\" = \"%s\"\n", concat (NULLP));
208 printf ("\"a\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("a", NULLP));
209 printf ("\"ab\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("a", "b", NULLP));
210 printf ("\"abc\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("a", "b", "c", NULLP));
211 printf ("\"abcd\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("ab", "cd", NULLP));
212 printf ("\"abcde\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("ab", "c", "de", NULLP));
213 printf ("\"abcdef\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("", "a", "", "bcd", "ef", NULLP));
214 return 0;
215}
216
217#endif