libstdc++: [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG] Fix management of __dp_sign_max_size [PR 99402]

libstdc++: [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG] Fix management of __dp_sign_max_size [PR 99402]

__dp_sign precision indicates that we found out what iterator comes first or
last in the range. __dp_sign_max_size is the same plus it gives the information
of the max size of the range that is to say the max_size value such that
distance(lhs, rhs) < max_size.
Thanks to this additional information we are able to tell when a copy of n elements
to that range will fail even if we do not know exactly how large it is.

This patch makes sure that we are properly using this information.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	PR libstdc++/99402
	* include/debug/helper_functions.h (__can_advance(_InputIterator,
	const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
	(__can_advance(const _Safe_iterator<>&,
	const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
	* include/debug/macros.h (__glibcxx_check_can_increment_dist): New,
	use latter.
	(__glibcxx_check_can_increment_range): Adapt to use latter.
	(__glibcxx_check_can_decrement_range): Likewise.
	* include/debug/safe_iterator.h
	(_Safe_iterator<>::_M_can_advance(const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&,
	int)): New.
	(__can_advance(const _Safe_iterator<>&,
	const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
	* include/debug/safe_iterator.tcc
	(_Safe_iterator<>::_M_can_advance(const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&,
	int)): New.
	(_Safe_iterator<>::_M_valid_range(const _Safe_iterator<>&,
	std::pair<difference_type, _Distance_precision>&, bool)): Adapt for
	__dp_sign_max_size.
	(__copy_move_a): Adapt to use __glibcxx_check_can_increment_dist.
	(__copy_move_backward_a): Likewise.
	(__equal_aux): Likewise.
	* include/debug/stl_iterator.h (__can_advance(const std::reverse_iterator<>&,
	const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
	(__can_advance(const std::move_iterator<>&,
	const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
	* testsuite/25_algorithms/copy/debug/99402.cc: New test.