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2cf565c5 DG |
1 | git-ls-files(1) |
2 | =============== | |
2cf565c5 DG |
3 | |
4 | NAME | |
5 | ---- | |
c3f0baac | 6 | git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree |
2cf565c5 DG |
7 | |
8 | ||
9 | SYNOPSIS | |
10 | -------- | |
f9666adf | 11 | [verse] |
b1889c36 | 12 | 'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v] |
b0391890 JH |
13 | (--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])\* |
14 | (-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])\* | |
2cf565c5 DG |
15 | [-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>] |
16 | [-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>] | |
ad0cae4c | 17 | [--exclude-per-directory=<file>] |
8e7b07c8 | 18 | [--exclude-standard] |
a7a0f3d3 | 19 | [--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>] |
ad0cae4c | 20 | [--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]\* |
2cf565c5 DG |
21 | |
22 | DESCRIPTION | |
23 | ----------- | |
24 | This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the | |
25 | actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the | |
26 | two. | |
27 | ||
28 | One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files | |
29 | shown: | |
30 | ||
31 | OPTIONS | |
32 | ------- | |
3240240f SB |
33 | -c:: |
34 | --cached:: | |
2cf565c5 DG |
35 | Show cached files in the output (default) |
36 | ||
3240240f SB |
37 | -d:: |
38 | --deleted:: | |
2cf565c5 DG |
39 | Show deleted files in the output |
40 | ||
3240240f SB |
41 | -m:: |
42 | --modified:: | |
b0391890 JH |
43 | Show modified files in the output |
44 | ||
3240240f SB |
45 | -o:: |
46 | --others:: | |
4d590f06 | 47 | Show other (i.e. untracked) files in the output |
2cf565c5 | 48 | |
3240240f SB |
49 | -i:: |
50 | --ignored:: | |
500348aa JK |
51 | Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the |
52 | index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When | |
53 | showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude | |
54 | pattern. | |
2cf565c5 | 55 | |
3240240f SB |
56 | -s:: |
57 | --stage:: | |
c297432d | 58 | Show staged contents' object name, mode bits and stage number in the output. |
2cf565c5 | 59 | |
a3259570 PB |
60 | --directory:: |
61 | If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its | |
62 | name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents. | |
63 | ||
b0a3de42 PB |
64 | --no-empty-directory:: |
65 | Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory. | |
66 | ||
3240240f SB |
67 | -u:: |
68 | --unmerged:: | |
2cf565c5 DG |
69 | Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage) |
70 | ||
3240240f SB |
71 | -k:: |
72 | --killed:: | |
6ca45943 | 73 | Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due |
ab182478 | 74 | to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to |
6ca45943 JH |
75 | succeed. |
76 | ||
2cf565c5 | 77 | -z:: |
d88156e9 | 78 | \0 line termination on output. |
2cf565c5 | 79 | |
3240240f SB |
80 | -x <pattern>:: |
81 | --exclude=<pattern>:: | |
2cf565c5 DG |
82 | Skips files matching pattern. |
83 | Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern. | |
84 | ||
3240240f SB |
85 | -X <file>:: |
86 | --exclude-from=<file>:: | |
2cf565c5 | 87 | exclude patterns are read from <file>; 1 per line. |
30b0535f JH |
88 | |
89 | --exclude-per-directory=<file>:: | |
90 | read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the | |
91 | directory and its subdirectories in <file>. | |
2cf565c5 | 92 | |
8e7b07c8 JK |
93 | --exclude-standard:: |
94 | Add the standard git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore | |
95 | in each directory, and the user's global exclusion file. | |
96 | ||
c8af25ca CW |
97 | --error-unmatch:: |
98 | If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an | |
99 | error (return 1). | |
100 | ||
a7a0f3d3 JH |
101 | --with-tree=<tree-ish>:: |
102 | When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied | |
103 | <file> (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend | |
104 | that paths which were removed in the index since the | |
105 | named <tree-ish> are still present. Using this option | |
106 | with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense. | |
107 | ||
2cf565c5 DG |
108 | -t:: |
109 | Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by | |
110 | a space) at the start of each line: | |
df8baa42 | 111 | H:: cached |
44a36913 | 112 | S:: skip-worktree |
df8baa42 JF |
113 | M:: unmerged |
114 | R:: removed/deleted | |
89438677 | 115 | C:: modified/changed |
df8baa42 | 116 | K:: to be killed |
41ac06c7 | 117 | ?:: other |
2cf565c5 | 118 | |
f9666adf JH |
119 | -v:: |
120 | Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files | |
56c3eb17 | 121 | that are marked as 'assume unchanged' (see |
5162e697 | 122 | linkgit:git-update-index[1]). |
f9666adf | 123 | |
9a84074d JH |
124 | --full-name:: |
125 | When run from a subdirectory, the command usually | |
126 | outputs paths relative to the current directory. This | |
127 | option forces paths to be output relative to the project | |
128 | top directory. | |
129 | ||
ad0cae4c EW |
130 | --abbrev[=<n>]:: |
131 | Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object | |
323b9db8 | 132 | lines, show only a partial prefix. |
ad0cae4c EW |
133 | Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>. |
134 | ||
e994004f | 135 | \--:: |
500b97e4 FK |
136 | Do not interpret any more arguments as options. |
137 | ||
138 | <file>:: | |
139 | Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other | |
140 | specified criteria are shown. | |
141 | ||
2cf565c5 DG |
142 | Output |
143 | ------ | |
4fdff3d2 | 144 | 'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless '--stage' is specified in |
2cf565c5 DG |
145 | which case it outputs: |
146 | ||
147 | [<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file> | |
148 | ||
0b444cdb | 149 | 'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine |
2cf565c5 DG |
150 | detailed information on unmerged paths. |
151 | ||
152 | For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair, | |
5adf317b | 153 | the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage |
2cf565c5 | 154 | 1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by |
2c6e4771 | 155 | the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the |
483bc4f0 | 156 | path. (see linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information on state) |
2cf565c5 | 157 | |
d88156e9 JH |
158 | When `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters |
159 | in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`, | |
160 | respectively. | |
161 | ||
30b0535f JH |
162 | |
163 | Exclude Patterns | |
164 | ---------------- | |
165 | ||
0b444cdb | 166 | 'git ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when |
30b0535f | 167 | traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the |
5162e697 | 168 | flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5] |
cedb8d5d | 169 | specifies the format of exclude patterns. |
30b0535f | 170 | |
cedb8d5d | 171 | These exclude patterns come from these places, in order: |
30b0535f | 172 | |
cedb8d5d JT |
173 | 1. The command line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a |
174 | single pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order | |
175 | they appear in the command line. | |
30b0535f | 176 | |
cedb8d5d JT |
177 | 2. The command line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a |
178 | file containing a list of patterns. Patterns are ordered | |
179 | in the same order they appear in the file. | |
30b0535f | 180 | |
df8baa42 | 181 | 3. command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies |
0b444cdb | 182 | a name of the file in each directory 'git ls-files' |
cedb8d5d JT |
183 | examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper |
184 | directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the | |
185 | same order they appear in the files. | |
30b0535f JH |
186 | |
187 | A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read | |
188 | from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the | |
189 | top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified | |
190 | by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the | |
191 | pattern file appears in. | |
192 | ||
56ae8df5 | 193 | SEE ALSO |
c1bdacf9 | 194 | -------- |
5162e697 | 195 | linkgit:git-read-tree[1], linkgit:gitignore[5] |
2cf565c5 DG |
196 | |
197 | ||
198 | Author | |
199 | ------ | |
200 | Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> | |
201 | ||
202 | Documentation | |
203 | -------------- | |
cedb8d5d | 204 | Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano, Josh Triplett, and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>. |
2cf565c5 DG |
205 | |
206 | GIT | |
207 | --- | |
9e1f0a85 | 208 | Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |