[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin-init-db.c

/*
 * GIT - The information manager from hell
 *
 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
 */
#include "cache.h"
#include "builtin.h"

#ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
#define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates/"
#endif

static void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
{
	if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
		if (errno != EEXIST) {
			perror(dir);
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
		die("Could not make %s writable by group\n", dir);
}

static int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode)
{
	int fdi, fdo, status;

	mode = (mode & 0111) ? 0777 : 0666;
	if ((fdi = open(src, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
		return fdi;
	if ((fdo = open(dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode)) < 0) {
		close(fdi);
		return fdo;
	}
	status = copy_fd(fdi, fdo);
	close(fdo);

	if (!status && adjust_shared_perm(dst))
		return -1;

	return status;
}

static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,
			     char *template, int template_baselen,
			     DIR *dir)
{
	struct dirent *de;

	/* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
	 * re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
	 * cause git-init-db to fail here.  I think this is sane but
	 * it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
	 * with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
	 * be really carefully chosen.
	 */
	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
		struct stat st_git, st_template;
		int namelen;
		int exists = 0;

		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
			continue;
		namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
		if ((PATH_MAX <= baselen + namelen) ||
		    (PATH_MAX <= template_baselen + namelen))
			die("insanely long template name %s", de->d_name);
		memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
		memcpy(template + template_baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
		if (lstat(path, &st_git)) {
			if (errno != ENOENT)
				die("cannot stat %s", path);
		}
		else
			exists = 1;

		if (lstat(template, &st_template))
			die("cannot stat template %s", template);

		if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
			DIR *subdir = opendir(template);
			int baselen_sub = baselen + namelen;
			int template_baselen_sub = template_baselen + namelen;
			if (!subdir)
				die("cannot opendir %s", template);
			path[baselen_sub++] =
				template[template_baselen_sub++] = '/';
			path[baselen_sub] =
				template[template_baselen_sub] = 0;
			copy_templates_1(path, baselen_sub,
					 template, template_baselen_sub,
					 subdir);
			closedir(subdir);
		}
		else if (exists)
			continue;
		else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
			char lnk[256];
			int len;
			len = readlink(template, lnk, sizeof(lnk));
			if (len < 0)
				die("cannot readlink %s", template);
			if (sizeof(lnk) <= len)
				die("insanely long symlink %s", template);
			lnk[len] = 0;
			if (symlink(lnk, path))
				die("cannot symlink %s %s", lnk, path);
		}
		else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
			if (copy_file(path, template, st_template.st_mode))
				die("cannot copy %s to %s", template, path);
		}
		else
			error("ignoring template %s", template);
	}
}

static void copy_templates(const char *git_dir, int len, const char *template_dir)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	char template_path[PATH_MAX];
	int template_len;
	DIR *dir;

	if (!template_dir)
		template_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR;
	strcpy(template_path, template_dir);
	template_len = strlen(template_path);
	if (template_path[template_len-1] != '/') {
		template_path[template_len++] = '/';
		template_path[template_len] = 0;
	}
	dir = opendir(template_path);
	if (!dir) {
		fprintf(stderr, "warning: templates not found %s\n",
			template_dir);
		return;
	}

	/* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
	strcpy(template_path + template_len, "config");
	repository_format_version = 0;
	git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,
			     template_path);
	template_path[template_len] = 0;

	if (repository_format_version &&
	    repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {
		fprintf(stderr, "warning: not copying templates of "
			"a wrong format version %d from '%s'\n",
			repository_format_version,
			template_dir);
		closedir(dir);
		return;
	}

	memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
	path[len] = 0;
	copy_templates_1(path, len,
			 template_path, template_len,
			 dir);
	closedir(dir);
}

static void create_default_files(const char *git_dir, const char *template_path)
{
	unsigned len = strlen(git_dir);
	static char path[PATH_MAX];
	unsigned char sha1[20];
	struct stat st1;
	char repo_version_string[10];

	if (len > sizeof(path)-50)
		die("insane git directory %s", git_dir);
	memcpy(path, git_dir, len);

	if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
		path[len++] = '/';

	/*
	 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
	 */
	strcpy(path + len, "refs");
	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
	strcpy(path + len, "refs/heads");
	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
	strcpy(path + len, "refs/tags");
	safe_create_dir(path, 1);

	/* First copy the templates -- we might have the default
	 * config file there, in which case we would want to read
	 * from it after installing.
	 */
	path[len] = 0;
	copy_templates(path, len, template_path);

	git_config(git_default_config);

	/*
	 * We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
	 * shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
	 */
	if (shared_repository) {
		path[len] = 0;
		adjust_shared_perm(path);
		strcpy(path + len, "refs");
		adjust_shared_perm(path);
		strcpy(path + len, "refs/heads");
		adjust_shared_perm(path);
		strcpy(path + len, "refs/tags");
		adjust_shared_perm(path);
	}

	/*
	 * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
	 * branch, if it does not exist yet.
	 */
	strcpy(path + len, "HEAD");
	if (read_ref(path, sha1) < 0) {
		if (create_symref(path, "refs/heads/master") < 0)
			exit(1);
	}

	/* This forces creation of new config file */
	sprintf(repo_version_string, "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
	git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);

	path[len] = 0;
	strcpy(path + len, "config");

	/* Check filemode trustability */
	if (!lstat(path, &st1)) {
		struct stat st2;
		int filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
				!lstat(path, &st2) &&
				st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode);
		git_config_set("core.filemode",
			       filemode ? "true" : "false");
	}
}

static const char init_db_usage[] =
"git-init-db [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared]";

/*
 * If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.
 * That has advantages: you can save space by sharing all the SHA1 objects.
 * On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
 * be the judge.  The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
 */
int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
	const char *git_dir;
	const char *sha1_dir;
	const char *template_dir = NULL;
	char *path;
	int len, i;

	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++, argv++) {
		const char *arg = argv[1];
		if (!strncmp(arg, "--template=", 11))
			template_dir = arg+11;
		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shared"))
			shared_repository = PERM_GROUP;
		else if (!strncmp(arg, "--shared=", 9))
			shared_repository = git_config_perm("arg", arg+9);
		else
			die(init_db_usage);
	}

	/*
	 * Set up the default .git directory contents
	 */
	git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
	if (!git_dir) {
		git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
		fprintf(stderr, "defaulting to local storage area\n");
	}
	safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);

	/* Check to see if the repository version is right.
	 * Note that a newly created repository does not have
	 * config file, so this will not fail.  What we are catching
	 * is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
	 */
	check_repository_format();

	create_default_files(git_dir, template_dir);

	/*
	 * And set up the object store.
	 */
	sha1_dir = get_object_directory();
	len = strlen(sha1_dir);
	path = xmalloc(len + 40);
	memcpy(path, sha1_dir, len);

	safe_create_dir(sha1_dir, 1);
	strcpy(path+len, "/pack");
	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
	strcpy(path+len, "/info");
	safe_create_dir(path, 1);

	if (shared_repository) {
		char buf[10];
		/* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
		 * the configuration can be read by older version
		 * of git.
		 */
		sprintf(buf, "%d", shared_repository);
		git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
	}

	return 0;
}
Commit	Line	Data
8bc9a0c7 LT	1	/*
	2	* GIT - The information manager from hell
	3	*
	4	* Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
	5	*/
e83c5163	6	#include "cache.h"
c3c8835f	7	#include "builtin.h"
e83c5163	8
d3af621b JH	9	#ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
	10	#define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates/"
	11	#endif
	12
af6e277c	13	static void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
cb126d8d	14	{
f312de01	15	if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
cb126d8d ZW	16	if (errno != EEXIST) {
	17	perror(dir);
	18	exit(1);
	19	}
	20	}
af6e277c JS	21	else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
af6e277c JS	22	die("Could not make %s writable by group\n", dir);
cb126d8d ZW	23	}
cb126d8d ZW	24
8d5afef0 JH	25	static int copy_file(const char dst, const char src, int mode)
8d5afef0 JH	26	{
32276c80	27	int fdi, fdo, status;
8d5afef0 JH	28
	29	mode = (mode & 0111) ? 0777 : 0666;
	30	if ((fdi = open(src, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
	31	return fdi;
	32	if ((fdo = open(dst, O_WRONLY \| O_CREAT \| O_EXCL, mode)) < 0) {
	33	close(fdi);
	34	return fdo;
	35	}
32276c80	36	status = copy_fd(fdi, fdo);
8d5afef0	37	close(fdo);
af6e277c JS	38
	39	if (!status && adjust_shared_perm(dst))
	40	return -1;
	41
32276c80	42	return status;
8d5afef0 JH	43	}
	44
	45	static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,
	46	char *template, int template_baselen,
	47	DIR *dir)
	48	{
	49	struct dirent *de;
	50
	51	/* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
	52	* re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
	53	* cause git-init-db to fail here. I think this is sane but
	54	* it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
	55	* with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
	56	* be really carefully chosen.
	57	*/
af6e277c	58	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
8d5afef0 JH	59	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
	60	struct stat st_git, st_template;
	61	int namelen;
	62	int exists = 0;
	63
	64	if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
	65	continue;
	66	namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
	67	if ((PATH_MAX <= baselen + namelen) \|\|
	68	(PATH_MAX <= template_baselen + namelen))
	69	die("insanely long template name %s", de->d_name);
	70	memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
	71	memcpy(template + template_baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
	72	if (lstat(path, &st_git)) {
	73	if (errno != ENOENT)
	74	die("cannot stat %s", path);
	75	}
	76	else
	77	exists = 1;
	78
	79	if (lstat(template, &st_template))
	80	die("cannot stat template %s", template);
	81
	82	if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
	83	DIR *subdir = opendir(template);
	84	int baselen_sub = baselen + namelen;
	85	int template_baselen_sub = template_baselen + namelen;
	86	if (!subdir)
	87	die("cannot opendir %s", template);
	88	path[baselen_sub++] =
	89	template[template_baselen_sub++] = '/';
	90	path[baselen_sub] =
	91	template[template_baselen_sub] = 0;
	92	copy_templates_1(path, baselen_sub,
	93	template, template_baselen_sub,
	94	subdir);
	95	closedir(subdir);
	96	}
	97	else if (exists)
	98	continue;
	99	else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
	100	char lnk[256];
	101	int len;
	102	len = readlink(template, lnk, sizeof(lnk));
	103	if (len < 0)
	104	die("cannot readlink %s", template);
	105	if (sizeof(lnk) <= len)
	106	die("insanely long symlink %s", template);
	107	lnk[len] = 0;
	108	if (symlink(lnk, path))
	109	die("cannot symlink %s %s", lnk, path);
	110	}
	111	else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
	112	if (copy_file(path, template, st_template.st_mode))
	113	die("cannot copy %s to %s", template, path);
	114	}
	115	else
	116	error("ignoring template %s", template);
	117	}
	118	}
	119
c3c8835f	120	static void copy_templates(const char git_dir, int len, const char template_dir)
8d5afef0 JH	121	{
	122	char path[PATH_MAX];
	123	char template_path[PATH_MAX];
d3af621b	124	int template_len;
8d5afef0 JH	125	DIR *dir;
8d5afef0 JH	126
8d5afef0	127	if (!template_dir)
d3af621b	128	template_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR;
8d5afef0 JH	129	strcpy(template_path, template_dir);
	130	template_len = strlen(template_path);
	131	if (template_path[template_len-1] != '/') {
	132	template_path[template_len++] = '/';
	133	template_path[template_len] = 0;
	134	}
8d5afef0	135	dir = opendir(template_path);
d3af621b JH	136	if (!dir) {
	137	fprintf(stderr, "warning: templates not found %s\n",
	138	template_dir);
8d5afef0	139	return;
d3af621b JH	140	}
d3af621b JH	141
4f629539 JH	142	/* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
	143	strcpy(template_path + template_len, "config");
	144	repository_format_version = 0;
	145	git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,
	146	template_path);
	147	template_path[template_len] = 0;
	148
	149	if (repository_format_version &&
	150	repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {
	151	fprintf(stderr, "warning: not copying templates of "
	152	"a wrong format version %d from '%s'\n",
	153	repository_format_version,
	154	template_dir);
	155	closedir(dir);
	156	return;
	157	}
	158
d3af621b	159	memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
1f961c19	160	path[len] = 0;
8d5afef0 JH	161	copy_templates_1(path, len,
	162	template_path, template_len,
	163	dir);
	164	closedir(dir);
	165	}
	166
c3c8835f	167	static void create_default_files(const char git_dir, const char template_path)
cad88fdf LT	168	{
	169	unsigned len = strlen(git_dir);
	170	static char path[PATH_MAX];
8098a178	171	unsigned char sha1[20];
4f629539 JH	172	struct stat st1;
4f629539 JH	173	char repo_version_string[10];
cad88fdf LT	174
	175	if (len > sizeof(path)-50)
	176	die("insane git directory %s", git_dir);
	177	memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
	178
	179	if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
	180	path[len++] = '/';
	181
	182	/*
	183	* Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
	184	*/
	185	strcpy(path + len, "refs");
af6e277c	186	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
cad88fdf	187	strcpy(path + len, "refs/heads");
af6e277c	188	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
cad88fdf	189	strcpy(path + len, "refs/tags");
af6e277c	190	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
cad88fdf	191
4f629539 JH	192	/* First copy the templates -- we might have the default
	193	* config file there, in which case we would want to read
	194	* from it after installing.
	195	*/
	196	path[len] = 0;
	197	copy_templates(path, len, template_path);
	198
	199	git_config(git_default_config);
	200
138086a7 JH	201	/*
	202	* We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
	203	* shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
	204	*/
	205	if (shared_repository) {
	206	path[len] = 0;
	207	adjust_shared_perm(path);
	208	strcpy(path + len, "refs");
	209	adjust_shared_perm(path);
	210	strcpy(path + len, "refs/heads");
	211	adjust_shared_perm(path);
	212	strcpy(path + len, "refs/tags");
	213	adjust_shared_perm(path);
	214	}
	215
cad88fdf LT	216	/*
cad88fdf LT	217	* Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
8098a178	218	* branch, if it does not exist yet.
cad88fdf LT	219	*/
cad88fdf LT	220	strcpy(path + len, "HEAD");
8098a178 JH	221	if (read_ref(path, sha1) < 0) {
8098a178 JH	222	if (create_symref(path, "refs/heads/master") < 0)
cad88fdf	223	exit(1);
cad88fdf	224	}
e24317b4	225
4f629539 JH	226	/* This forces creation of new config file */
	227	sprintf(repo_version_string, "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
	228	git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
	229
	230	path[len] = 0;
e24317b4	231	strcpy(path + len, "config");
4f629539 JH	232
	233	/* Check filemode trustability */
	234	if (!lstat(path, &st1)) {
	235	struct stat st2;
	236	int filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
	237	!lstat(path, &st2) &&
	238	st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode);
	239	git_config_set("core.filemode",
	240	filemode ? "true" : "false");
e24317b4	241	}
cad88fdf LT	242	}
cad88fdf LT	243
d3af621b	244	static const char init_db_usage[] =
af6e277c	245	"git-init-db [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared]";
d3af621b	246
4696cb93 ZW	247	/*
	248	* If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.
	249	* That has advantages: you can save space by sharing all the SHA1 objects.
	250	* On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
	251	* be the judge. The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
	252	*/
a633fca0	253	int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char *argv, const char prefix)
e83c5163	254	{
cad88fdf	255	const char *git_dir;
d19938ab	256	const char *sha1_dir;
c3c8835f TH	257	const char *template_dir = NULL;
c3c8835f TH	258	char *path;
19b2860c	259	int len, i;
e83c5163	260
d3af621b	261	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++, argv++) {
c3c8835f	262	const char *arg = argv[1];
4a62eaed	263	if (!strncmp(arg, "--template=", 11))
d3af621b	264	template_dir = arg+11;
af6e277c	265	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shared"))
94df2506 JH	266	shared_repository = PERM_GROUP;
	267	else if (!strncmp(arg, "--shared=", 9))
	268	shared_repository = git_config_perm("arg", arg+9);
d3af621b JH	269	else
	270	die(init_db_usage);
	271	}
	272
cad88fdf LT	273	/*
	274	* Set up the default .git directory contents
	275	*/
a9ab586a	276	git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
cad88fdf LT	277	if (!git_dir) {
cad88fdf LT	278	git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
addb315d	279	fprintf(stderr, "defaulting to local storage area\n");
e83c5163	280	}
af6e277c	281	safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
4f629539 JH	282
	283	/* Check to see if the repository version is right.
	284	* Note that a newly created repository does not have
	285	* config file, so this will not fail. What we are catching
	286	* is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
	287	*/
	288	check_repository_format();
	289
d3af621b	290	create_default_files(git_dir, template_dir);
cad88fdf LT	291
	292	/*
	293	* And set up the object store.
	294	*/
	295	sha1_dir = get_object_directory();
e83c5163	296	len = strlen(sha1_dir);
812666c8	297	path = xmalloc(len + 40);
e83c5163	298	memcpy(path, sha1_dir, len);
cb126d8d	299
af6e277c	300	safe_create_dir(sha1_dir, 1);
f49fb35d	301	strcpy(path+len, "/pack");
af6e277c	302	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
d57306c7	303	strcpy(path+len, "/info");
af6e277c JS	304	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
af6e277c JS	305
94df2506 JH	306	if (shared_repository) {
	307	char buf[10];
	308	/* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
	309	* the configuration can be read by older version
	310	* of git.
	311	*/
	312	sprintf(buf, "%d", shared_repository);
	313	git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
	314	}
af6e277c	315
e83c5163 LT	316	return 0;
e83c5163 LT	317	}