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sha1_object_info_extended: provide delta base sha1s
[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin / cat-file.c
CommitLineData
8bc9a0c7
LT
1/*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
e83c5163 6#include "cache.h"
a0f15fa5 7#include "exec_cmd.h"
8e440259
PE
8#include "tag.h"
9#include "tree.h"
f81daefe 10#include "builtin.h"
15d8e565 11#include "parse-options.h"
e5fba602
CP
12#include "diff.h"
13#include "userdiff.h"
00c8fd49 14#include "streaming.h"
15d8e565 15
9cf71b17 16static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name)
e83c5163
LT
17{
18 unsigned char sha1[20];
21666f1a 19 enum object_type type;
e5fba602 20 char *buf;
e83c5163 21 unsigned long size;
e5fba602 22 struct object_context obj_context;
2b6854c8 23
33bd598c 24 if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, sha1, &obj_context))
2b6854c8 25 die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
7950571a 26
7950571a
PA
27 buf = NULL;
28 switch (opt) {
29 case 't':
21666f1a
NP
30 type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
31 if (type > 0) {
32 printf("%s\n", typename(type));
f2a06330 33 return 0;
11e7d5c5 34 }
7950571a
PA
35 break;
36
37 case 's':
21666f1a
NP
38 type = sha1_object_info(sha1, &size);
39 if (type > 0) {
7950571a
PA
40 printf("%lu\n", size);
41 return 0;
42 }
43 break;
44
45 case 'e':
46 return !has_sha1_file(sha1);
47
3ac21617
MG
48 case 'c':
49 if (!obj_context.path[0])
50 die("git cat-file --textconv %s: <object> must be <sha1:path>",
51 obj_name);
52
53 if (textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, sha1, 1, &buf, &size))
54 break;
55
a0f15fa5 56 case 'p':
21666f1a
NP
57 type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
58 if (type < 0)
2b6854c8 59 die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
a0f15fa5
JH
60
61 /* custom pretty-print here */
2b6854c8 62 if (type == OBJ_TREE) {
66dbfd55
GV
63 const char *ls_args[3] = { NULL };
64 ls_args[0] = "ls-tree";
65 ls_args[1] = obj_name;
2b6854c8
SP
66 return cmd_ls_tree(2, ls_args, NULL);
67 }
a0f15fa5 68
00c8fd49
NTND
69 if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
70 return stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0);
21666f1a 71 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
a0f15fa5 72 if (!buf)
2b6854c8 73 die("Cannot read object %s", obj_name);
a0f15fa5
JH
74
75 /* otherwise just spit out the data */
76 break;
e5fba602 77
7950571a 78 case 0:
00c8fd49
NTND
79 if (type_from_string(exp_type) == OBJ_BLOB) {
80 unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
81 if (sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL) == OBJ_TAG) {
82 enum object_type type;
83 unsigned long size;
84 char *buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
85 if (memcmp(buffer, "object ", 7) ||
86 get_sha1_hex(buffer + 7, blob_sha1))
87 die("%s not a valid tag", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
88 free(buffer);
89 } else
90 hashcpy(blob_sha1, sha1);
91
92 if (sha1_object_info(blob_sha1, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
93 return stream_blob_to_fd(1, blob_sha1, NULL, 0);
94 /*
95 * we attempted to dereference a tag to a blob
96 * and failed; there may be new dereference
97 * mechanisms this code is not aware of.
98 * fall-back to the usual case.
99 */
100 }
2b6854c8 101 buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1, exp_type, &size, NULL);
7950571a
PA
102 break;
103
104 default:
d7530708 105 die("git cat-file: unknown option: %s", exp_type);
bf0c6e83
LT
106 }
107
11e7d5c5 108 if (!buf)
34baebce 109 die("git cat-file %s: bad file", obj_name);
11e7d5c5 110
7230e6d0 111 write_or_die(1, buf, size);
bf0c6e83 112 return 0;
e83c5163 113}
9cf71b17 114
93d2a607
JK
115struct expand_data {
116 unsigned char sha1[20];
117 enum object_type type;
118 unsigned long size;
a4ac1061 119 unsigned long disk_size;
97be0407 120 const char *rest;
93d2a607
JK
121
122 /*
123 * If mark_query is true, we do not expand anything, but rather
124 * just mark the object_info with items we wish to query.
125 */
126 int mark_query;
127
97be0407
JK
128 /*
129 * Whether to split the input on whitespace before feeding it to
130 * get_sha1; this is decided during the mark_query phase based on
131 * whether we have a %(rest) token in our format.
132 */
133 int split_on_whitespace;
134
93d2a607
JK
135 /*
136 * After a mark_query run, this object_info is set up to be
137 * passed to sha1_object_info_extended. It will point to the data
138 * elements above, so you can retrieve the response from there.
139 */
140 struct object_info info;
141};
142
143static int is_atom(const char *atom, const char *s, int slen)
144{
145 int alen = strlen(atom);
146 return alen == slen && !memcmp(atom, s, alen);
147}
148
149static void expand_atom(struct strbuf *sb, const char *atom, int len,
150 void *vdata)
151{
152 struct expand_data *data = vdata;
153
154 if (is_atom("objectname", atom, len)) {
155 if (!data->mark_query)
156 strbuf_addstr(sb, sha1_to_hex(data->sha1));
157 } else if (is_atom("objecttype", atom, len)) {
5b086407
JK
158 if (data->mark_query)
159 data->info.typep = &data->type;
160 else
93d2a607
JK
161 strbuf_addstr(sb, typename(data->type));
162 } else if (is_atom("objectsize", atom, len)) {
163 if (data->mark_query)
164 data->info.sizep = &data->size;
165 else
166 strbuf_addf(sb, "%lu", data->size);
a4ac1061
JK
167 } else if (is_atom("objectsize:disk", atom, len)) {
168 if (data->mark_query)
169 data->info.disk_sizep = &data->disk_size;
170 else
171 strbuf_addf(sb, "%lu", data->disk_size);
97be0407
JK
172 } else if (is_atom("rest", atom, len)) {
173 if (data->mark_query)
174 data->split_on_whitespace = 1;
175 else if (data->rest)
176 strbuf_addstr(sb, data->rest);
93d2a607
JK
177 } else
178 die("unknown format element: %.*s", len, atom);
179}
180
181static size_t expand_format(struct strbuf *sb, const char *start, void *data)
182{
183 const char *end;
184
185 if (*start != '(')
186 return 0;
187 end = strchr(start + 1, ')');
188 if (!end)
189 die("format element '%s' does not end in ')'", start);
190
191 expand_atom(sb, start + 1, end - start - 1, data);
192
193 return end - start + 1;
194}
195
98e2092b
JK
196static void print_object_or_die(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1,
197 enum object_type type, unsigned long size)
198{
199 if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
200 if (stream_blob_to_fd(fd, sha1, NULL, 0) < 0)
201 die("unable to stream %s to stdout", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
202 }
203 else {
204 enum object_type rtype;
205 unsigned long rsize;
206 void *contents;
207
208 contents = read_sha1_file(sha1, &rtype, &rsize);
209 if (!contents)
210 die("object %s disappeared", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
211 if (rtype != type)
212 die("object %s changed type!?", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
213 if (rsize != size)
214 die("object %s change size!?", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
215
216 write_or_die(fd, contents, size);
217 free(contents);
218 }
219}
220
b71bd480
JK
221struct batch_options {
222 int enabled;
223 int print_contents;
93d2a607 224 const char *format;
b71bd480
JK
225};
226
93d2a607
JK
227static int batch_one_object(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
228 struct expand_data *data)
05d5667f 229{
93d2a607 230 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
05d5667f
AR
231
232 if (!obj_name)
233 return 1;
234
93d2a607 235 if (get_sha1(obj_name, data->sha1)) {
05d5667f 236 printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
422b2063 237 fflush(stdout);
05d5667f
AR
238 return 0;
239 }
240
5b086407 241 if (sha1_object_info_extended(data->sha1, &data->info) < 0) {
3c076dbe
LW
242 printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
243 fflush(stdout);
244 return 0;
245 }
05d5667f 246
93d2a607
JK
247 strbuf_expand(&buf, opt->format, expand_format, data);
248 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
249 write_or_die(1, buf.buf, buf.len);
250 strbuf_release(&buf);
a8128ed6 251
b71bd480 252 if (opt->print_contents) {
93d2a607 253 print_object_or_die(1, data->sha1, data->type, data->size);
98e2092b 254 write_or_die(1, "\n", 1);
a8128ed6 255 }
05d5667f
AR
256 return 0;
257}
258
b71bd480 259static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
05d5667f 260{
f285a2d7 261 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
93d2a607
JK
262 struct expand_data data;
263
264 if (!opt->format)
265 opt->format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(objectsize)";
266
267 /*
268 * Expand once with our special mark_query flag, which will prime the
269 * object_info to be handed to sha1_object_info_extended for each
270 * object.
271 */
272 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
273 data.mark_query = 1;
274 strbuf_expand(&buf, opt->format, expand_format, &data);
275 data.mark_query = 0;
05d5667f 276
25fba78d
JK
277 /*
278 * We are going to call get_sha1 on a potentially very large number of
279 * objects. In most large cases, these will be actual object sha1s. The
280 * cost to double-check that each one is not also a ref (just so we can
281 * warn) ends up dwarfing the actual cost of the object lookups
282 * themselves. We can work around it by just turning off the warning.
283 */
284 warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
285
05d5667f 286 while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
97be0407
JK
287 int error;
288
289 if (data.split_on_whitespace) {
290 /*
291 * Split at first whitespace, tying off the beginning
292 * of the string and saving the remainder (or NULL) in
293 * data.rest.
294 */
295 char *p = strpbrk(buf.buf, " \t");
296 if (p) {
297 while (*p && strchr(" \t", *p))
298 *p++ = '\0';
299 }
300 data.rest = p;
301 }
302
303 error = batch_one_object(buf.buf, opt, &data);
05d5667f
AR
304 if (error)
305 return error;
306 }
307
308 return 0;
309}
310
15d8e565 311static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
d68faec7
NTND
312 N_("git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"),
313 N_("git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"),
15d8e565
MB
314 NULL
315};
4814dbe8 316
e5fba602
CP
317static int git_cat_file_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
318{
6680a087 319 if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
e5fba602 320 return -1;
e5fba602
CP
321
322 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
323}
324
b71bd480
JK
325static int batch_option_callback(const struct option *opt,
326 const char *arg,
327 int unset)
328{
329 struct batch_options *bo = opt->value;
330
331 if (unset) {
332 memset(bo, 0, sizeof(*bo));
333 return 0;
334 }
335
336 bo->enabled = 1;
337 bo->print_contents = !strcmp(opt->long_name, "batch");
93d2a607 338 bo->format = arg;
b71bd480
JK
339
340 return 0;
341}
342
9cf71b17
AR
343int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
344{
b71bd480 345 int opt = 0;
4814dbe8 346 const char *exp_type = NULL, *obj_name = NULL;
b71bd480 347 struct batch_options batch = {0};
9cf71b17 348
15d8e565 349 const struct option options[] = {
d68faec7
NTND
350 OPT_GROUP(N_("<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag")),
351 OPT_SET_INT('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type"), 't'),
352 OPT_SET_INT('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
15d8e565 353 OPT_SET_INT('e', NULL, &opt,
d68faec7
NTND
354 N_("exit with zero when there's no error"), 'e'),
355 OPT_SET_INT('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
e5fba602 356 OPT_SET_INT(0, "textconv", &opt,
d68faec7 357 N_("for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
93d2a607 358 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch", &batch, "format",
b71bd480 359 N_("show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"),
93d2a607
JK
360 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, batch_option_callback },
361 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch-check", &batch, "format",
b71bd480 362 N_("show info about objects fed from the standard input"),
93d2a607 363 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, batch_option_callback },
15d8e565
MB
364 OPT_END()
365 };
a8128ed6 366
e5fba602 367 git_config(git_cat_file_config, NULL);
4814dbe8 368
15d8e565
MB
369 if (argc != 3 && argc != 2)
370 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
4814dbe8 371
37782920 372 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cat_file_usage, 0);
05d5667f 373
15d8e565
MB
374 if (opt) {
375 if (argc == 1)
376 obj_name = argv[0];
377 else
378 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
379 }
b71bd480 380 if (!opt && !batch.enabled) {
15d8e565
MB
381 if (argc == 2) {
382 exp_type = argv[0];
383 obj_name = argv[1];
384 } else
385 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
386 }
b71bd480 387 if (batch.enabled && (opt || argc)) {
15d8e565 388 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
9cf71b17
AR
389 }
390
b71bd480
JK
391 if (batch.enabled)
392 return batch_objects(&batch);
05d5667f 393
9cf71b17
AR
394 return cat_one_file(opt, exp_type, obj_name);
395}