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1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
4
5# SHORT DESCRIPTION
6#
7# This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series,
8# and rearrange commits.
9#
10# The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
11# http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
12
13USAGE='(--continue | --abort | --skip | [--onto <branch>] <upstream> [<branch>])'
14
15. git-sh-setup
16require_work_tree
17
18DOTEST="$GIT_DIR/.dotest-merge"
19TODO="$DOTEST"/todo
20DONE="$DOTEST"/done
21STRATEGY=
22VERBOSE=
23
24warn () {
25 echo "$*" >&2
26}
27
28require_clean_work_tree () {
29 # test if working tree is dirty
30 git rev-parse --verify HEAD > /dev/null &&
31 git update-index --refresh &&
32 git diff-files --quiet &&
33 git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD ||
34 die "Working tree is dirty"
35}
36
37ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
38
39comment_for_reflog () {
40 case "$ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION" in
41 ''|rebase*)
42 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
43 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
44 esac
45}
46
47mark_action_done () {
48 sed -e 1q < "$TODO" >> "$DONE"
49 sed -e 1d < "$TODO" >> "$TODO".new
50 mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO"
51}
52
53make_patch () {
54 parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1"^ 2> /dev/null)
55 git diff "$parent_sha1".."$1" > "$DOTEST"/patch
56}
57
58die_with_patch () {
59 make_patch "$1"
60 die "$2"
61}
62
63pick_one () {
64 case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2 ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
65 git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
66 parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify $sha1^ 2>/dev/null)
67 current_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
68 if [ $current_sha1 = $parent_sha1 ]; then
69 git reset --hard $sha1
70 sha1=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
71 warn Fast forward to $sha1
72 else
73 git cherry-pick $STRATEGY "$@"
74 fi
75}
76
77do_next () {
78 read command sha1 rest < "$TODO"
79 case "$command" in
80 \#|'')
81 mark_action_done
82 continue
83 ;;
84 pick)
85 comment_for_reflog pick
86
87 mark_action_done
88 pick_one $sha1 ||
89 die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
90 ;;
91 edit)
92 comment_for_reflog edit
93
94 mark_action_done
95 pick_one $sha1 ||
96 die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
97 make_patch $sha1
98 warn
99 warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
100 warn
101 warn " git commit --amend"
102 warn
103 exit 0
104 ;;
105 squash)
106 comment_for_reflog squash
107
108 test -z "$(grep -ve '^$' -e '^#' < $DONE)" &&
109 die "Cannot 'squash' without a previous commit"
110
111 mark_action_done
112 failed=f
113 pick_one -n $sha1 || failed=t
114 MSG="$DOTEST"/message
115 echo "# This is a combination of two commits." > "$MSG"
116 echo "# The first commit's message is:" >> "$MSG"
117 echo >> "$MSG"
118 git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d' >> "$MSG"
119 echo >> "$MSG"
120 echo "# And this is the 2nd commit message:" >> "$MSG"
121 echo >> "$MSG"
122 git cat-file commit $sha1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d' >> "$MSG"
123 git reset --soft HEAD^
124 author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
125 case $failed in
126 f)
127 # This is like --amend, but with a different message
128 eval "$author_script"
129 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
130 git commit -F "$MSG" -e
131 ;;
132 t)
133 cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
134 warn
135 warn "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
136 warn "After you fixed that, commit the result with"
137 warn
138 warn " $(echo $author_script | tr '\012' ' ') \\"
139 warn " git commit -F \"$GIT_DIR\"/MERGE_MSG -e"
140 die_with_patch $sha1 ""
141 esac
142 ;;
143 *)
144 warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
145 die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $TODO."
146 esac
147 test -s "$TODO" && return
148
149 HEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
150 HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name)
151 rm -rf "$DOTEST" &&
152 warn "Successfully rebased and updated $HEADNAME."
153
154 exit
155}
156
157do_rest () {
158 while :
159 do
160 do_next
161 done
162 test -f "$DOTEST"/verbose &&
163 git diff --stat $(cat "$DOTEST"/head)..HEAD
164 exit
165}
166
167while case $# in 0) break ;; esac
168do
169 case "$1" in
170 --continue)
171 comment_for_reflog continue
172
173 test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
174
175 require_clean_work_tree
176 do_rest
177 ;;
178 --abort)
179 comment_for_reflog abort
180
181 test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
182
183 HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name)
184 HEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head)
185 git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME &&
186 git reset --hard $HEAD &&
187 rm -rf "$DOTEST"
188 exit
189 ;;
190 --skip)
191 comment_for_reflog skip
192
193 test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
194
195 git reset --hard && do_rest
196 ;;
197 -s|--strategy)
198 shift
199 case "$#,$1" in
200 *,*=*)
201 STRATEGY="-s `expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`" ;;
202 1,*)
203 usage ;;
204 *)
205 STRATEGY="-s $2"
206 shift ;;
207 esac
208 ;;
209 --merge)
210 # we use merge anyway
211 ;;
212 -C*)
213 die "Interactive rebase uses merge, so $1 does not make sense"
214 ;;
215 -v)
216 VERBOSE=t
217 ;;
218 -i|--interactive)
219 # yeah, we know
220 ;;
221 ''|-h)
222 usage
223 ;;
224 *)
225 test -d "$DOTEST" &&
226 die "Interactive rebase already started"
227
228 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
229 die "You need to set your committer info first"
230
231 comment_for_reflog start
232
233 ONTO=
234 case "$1" in
235 --onto)
236 ONTO=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2") ||
237 die "Does not point to a valid commit: $2"
238 shift; shift
239 ;;
240 esac
241
242 require_clean_work_tree
243
244 if [ ! -z "$2"]
245 then
246 git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$2" ||
247 die "Invalid branchname: $2"
248 git checkout "$2" ||
249 die "Could not checkout $2"
250 fi
251
252 HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
253 UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base"
254
255 test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM
256
257 mkdir "$DOTEST" || die "Could not create temporary $DOTEST"
258 : > "$DOTEST"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
259 git symbolic-ref HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head-name ||
260 die "Could not get HEAD"
261
262 echo $HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head
263 echo $UPSTREAM > "$DOTEST"/upstream
264 echo $ONTO > "$DOTEST"/onto
265 test t = "$VERBOSE" && : > "$DOTEST"/verbose
266
267 cat > "$TODO" << EOF
268# Rebasing $UPSTREAM..$HEAD onto $ONTO
269#
270# Commands:
271# pick = use commit
272# edit = use commit, but stop for amending
273# squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
274EOF
275 git rev-list --no-merges --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
276 --abbrev=7 --reverse $UPSTREAM..$HEAD | \
277 sed "s/^/pick /" >> "$TODO"
278
279 test -z "$(grep -ve '^$' -e '^#' < $TODO)" &&
280 die "Nothing to do"
281
282 cp "$TODO" "$TODO".backup
283 ${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-vi}} "$TODO" ||
284 die "Could not execute editor"
285
286 git reset --hard $ONTO && do_rest
287 esac
288 shift
289done