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59e6b23a
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1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
4#
5
0e987a12 6USAGE='[--interactive | -i] [-v] [--force-rebase | -f] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>|--root] [<branch>] [--quiet | -q]'
031321c6
SE
7LONG_USAGE='git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the
8same name. When the --onto option is provided the new branch starts
9out with a HEAD equal to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>
10It then attempts to create a new commit for each commit from the original
11<branch> that does not exist in the <upstream> branch.
69a60af5 12
031321c6
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13It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
14completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure
cc120056
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15and run git rebase --continue. Another option is to bypass the commit
16that caused the merge failure with git rebase --skip. To restore the
51ef1daa
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17original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase-apply working files, use the
18command git rebase --abort instead.
69a60af5 19
031321c6 20Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the
702088af 21currently checked out branch is used.
e646c9c8 22
031321c6 23Example: git-rebase master~1 topic
e646c9c8 24
031321c6
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25 A---B---C topic A'\''--B'\''--C'\'' topic
26 / --> /
27 D---E---F---G master D---E---F---G master
e646c9c8 28'
533b7039
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29
30SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
8f321a39 31OPTIONS_SPEC=
ae2b0f15 32. git-sh-setup
f9474132 33set_reflog_action rebase
7eff28a9 34require_work_tree
533b7039 35cd_to_toplevel
4282c4fb 36
c4427656 37OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=
cc120056
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38RESOLVEMSG="
39When you have resolved this problem run \"git rebase --continue\".
40If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"git rebase --skip\".
41To restore the original branch and stop rebasing run \"git rebase --abort\".
42"
e646c9c8 43unset newbase
a06f678e 44strategy=recursive
58634dbf 45do_merge=
28ed6e7b 46dotest="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
58634dbf 47prec=4
b758789c 48verbose=
a9c3821c 49diffstat=$(git config --bool rebase.stat)
67dad687 50git_am_opt=
190f5323 51rebase_root=
b2f82e05 52force_rebase=
58634dbf
EW
53
54continue_merge () {
55 test -n "$prev_head" || die "prev_head must be defined"
56 test -d "$dotest" || die "$dotest directory does not exist"
57
5be60078 58 unmerged=$(git ls-files -u)
58634dbf
EW
59 if test -n "$unmerged"
60 then
61 echo "You still have unmerged paths in your index"
9b07873a 62 echo "did you forget to use git add?"
66eb64cb 63 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
58634dbf
EW
64 fi
65
889a50e9 66 cmt=`cat "$dotest/current"`
6848d58c 67 if ! git diff-index --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
58634dbf 68 then
e637122e 69 if ! git commit --no-verify -C "$cmt"
f0ef0596
EW
70 then
71 echo "Commit failed, please do not call \"git commit\""
72 echo "directly, but instead do one of the following: "
73 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
74 fi
0e987a12
SB
75 if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
76 then
77 printf "Committed: %0${prec}d " $msgnum
78 fi
58634dbf 79 else
0e987a12
SB
80 if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
81 then
82 printf "Already applied: %0${prec}d " $msgnum
83 fi
84 fi
85 if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
86 then
87 git rev-list --pretty=oneline -1 "$cmt" | sed -e 's/^[^ ]* //'
58634dbf
EW
88 fi
89
5be60078 90 prev_head=`git rev-parse HEAD^0`
58634dbf 91 # save the resulting commit so we can read-tree on it later
58634dbf
EW
92 echo "$prev_head" > "$dotest/prev_head"
93
94 # onto the next patch:
95 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
5887ac82 96 echo "$msgnum" >"$dotest/msgnum"
58634dbf
EW
97}
98
99call_merge () {
889a50e9 100 cmt="$(cat "$dotest/cmt.$1")"
58634dbf 101 echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/current"
5be60078 102 hd=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
6fd2f5e6 103 cmt_name=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null || echo HEAD)
889a50e9
JS
104 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
105 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
0bb733c9 106 eval GITHEAD_$cmt='"${cmt_name##refs/heads/}~$(($end - $msgnum))"'
889a50e9 107 eval GITHEAD_$hd='$(cat "$dotest/onto_name")'
0bb733c9 108 export GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
0e987a12
SB
109 if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
110 then
111 export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=1
112 fi
0bb733c9 113 git-merge-$strategy "$cmt^" -- "$hd" "$cmt"
58634dbf
EW
114 rv=$?
115 case "$rv" in
116 0)
0bb733c9 117 unset GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
9e4bc7dd 118 return
58634dbf
EW
119 ;;
120 1)
b4372ef1 121 git rerere
66eb64cb 122 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
58634dbf
EW
123 ;;
124 2)
125 echo "Strategy: $rv $strategy failed, try another" 1>&2
66eb64cb 126 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
58634dbf
EW
127 ;;
128 *)
129 die "Unknown exit code ($rv) from command:" \
130 "git-merge-$strategy $cmt^ -- HEAD $cmt"
131 ;;
132 esac
133}
134
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135move_to_original_branch () {
136 test -z "$head_name" &&
137 head_name="$(cat "$dotest"/head-name)" &&
138 onto="$(cat "$dotest"/onto)" &&
139 orig_head="$(cat "$dotest"/orig-head)"
140 case "$head_name" in
141 refs/*)
142 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
143 git update-ref -m "$message" \
144 $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
145 git symbolic-ref HEAD $head_name ||
146 die "Could not move back to $head_name"
147 ;;
148 esac
149}
150
58634dbf 151finish_rb_merge () {
6fd2f5e6 152 move_to_original_branch
58634dbf 153 rm -r "$dotest"
0e987a12 154 say All done.
58634dbf
EW
155}
156
1b1dce4b 157is_interactive () {
f8cca019
AE
158 while test $# != 0
159 do
160 case "$1" in
161 -i|--interactive)
162 interactive_rebase=explicit
163 break
164 ;;
165 -p|--preserve-merges)
166 interactive_rebase=implied
167 ;;
168 esac
1b1dce4b 169 shift
f8cca019
AE
170 done
171
172 if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
173 GIT_EDITOR=:
174 export GIT_EDITOR
175 fi
176
177 test -n "$interactive_rebase" || test -f "$dotest"/interactive
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178}
179
d70b4a8f 180run_pre_rebase_hook () {
c4427656
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181 if test -z "$OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE" &&
182 test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
d70b4a8f 183 then
bc2bbc45
SB
184 "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} ||
185 die "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
d70b4a8f
NS
186 fi
187}
188
9b752a6e
SB
189test -f "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/applying &&
190 die 'It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.'
191
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192is_interactive "$@" && exec git-rebase--interactive "$@"
193
9b752a6e
SB
194if test $# -eq 0
195then
196 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply || usage
197 test -d "$dotest" -o -f "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/rebasing &&
198 die 'A rebase is in progress, try --continue, --skip or --abort.'
199 die "No arguments given and $GIT_DIR/rebase-apply already exists."
200fi
201
822f7c73 202while test $# != 0
e646c9c8
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203do
204 case "$1" in
c4427656
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205 --no-verify)
206 OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=yes
207 ;;
031321c6 208 --continue)
51ef1daa 209 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
cd5320f2
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210 die "No rebase in progress?"
211
6848d58c 212 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
06aff47b 213 echo "You must edit all merge conflicts and then"
9b07873a 214 echo "mark them as resolved using git add"
031321c6 215 exit 1
06aff47b 216 }
58634dbf
EW
217 if test -d "$dotest"
218 then
889a50e9
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219 prev_head=$(cat "$dotest/prev_head")
220 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
221 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
222 onto=$(cat "$dotest/onto")
0e987a12 223 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$dotest/quiet")
58634dbf
EW
224 continue_merge
225 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
226 do
227 call_merge "$msgnum"
228 continue_merge
229 done
230 finish_rb_merge
231 exit
232 fi
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233 head_name=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name) &&
234 onto=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto) &&
235 orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head) &&
0e987a12 236 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/quiet)
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237 git am --resolved --3way --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
238 move_to_original_branch
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239 exit
240 ;;
241 --skip)
51ef1daa 242 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
cd5320f2
SB
243 die "No rebase in progress?"
244
fb6e4e1f 245 git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
58634dbf
EW
246 if test -d "$dotest"
247 then
b4372ef1 248 git rerere clear
889a50e9
JS
249 prev_head=$(cat "$dotest/prev_head")
250 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
251 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
d5e673b6 252 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
889a50e9 253 onto=$(cat "$dotest/onto")
0e987a12 254 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$dotest/quiet")
d5e673b6
EW
255 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
256 do
257 call_merge "$msgnum"
258 continue_merge
259 done
260 finish_rb_merge
261 exit
58634dbf 262 fi
51ef1daa
JS
263 head_name=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name) &&
264 onto=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto) &&
265 orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head) &&
0e987a12 266 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/quiet)
6fd2f5e6
JS
267 git am -3 --skip --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
268 move_to_original_branch
031321c6
SE
269 exit
270 ;;
271 --abort)
51ef1daa 272 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
cd5320f2
SB
273 die "No rebase in progress?"
274
b4372ef1 275 git rerere clear
58634dbf
EW
276 if test -d "$dotest"
277 then
0e987a12 278 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$dotest/quiet")
6fd2f5e6 279 move_to_original_branch
cd5320f2 280 else
51ef1daa 281 dotest="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
0e987a12 282 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$dotest/quiet")
6fd2f5e6 283 move_to_original_branch
58634dbf 284 fi
97b88dd5 285 git reset --hard $(cat "$dotest/orig-head")
48411d22 286 rm -r "$dotest"
031321c6
SE
287 exit
288 ;;
e646c9c8
JH
289 --onto)
290 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
291 newbase="$2"
292 shift
293 ;;
58634dbf
EW
294 -M|-m|--m|--me|--mer|--merg|--merge)
295 do_merge=t
296 ;;
297 -s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
298 --strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
299 -s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
300 case "$#,$1" in
301 *,*=*)
8096fae7 302 strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
58634dbf
EW
303 1,*)
304 usage ;;
305 *)
306 strategy="$2"
307 shift ;;
308 esac
309 do_merge=t
310 ;;
a9c3821c
TAV
311 -n|--no-stat)
312 diffstat=
313 ;;
314 --stat)
315 diffstat=t
316 ;;
b758789c
RS
317 -v|--verbose)
318 verbose=t
a9c3821c 319 diffstat=t
0e987a12
SB
320 GIT_QUIET=
321 ;;
322 -q|--quiet)
323 GIT_QUIET=t
324 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
325 verbose=
326 diffstat=
b758789c 327 ;;
059f446d
BF
328 --whitespace=*)
329 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
b2f82e05
SR
330 case "$1" in
331 --whitespace=fix|--whitespace=strip)
332 force_rebase=t
333 ;;
334 esac
059f446d 335 ;;
86c91f91
GB
336 --ignore-whitespace)
337 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
338 ;;
570ccad3
MB
339 --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
340 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
341 force_rebase=t
342 ;;
67dad687 343 -C*)
059f446d 344 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
67dad687 345 ;;
190f5323
TR
346 --root)
347 rebase_root=t
348 ;;
3f7d9928 349 -f|--f|--fo|--for|--forc|force|--force-r|--force-re|--force-reb|--force-reba|--force-rebas|--force-rebase)
b2f82e05
SR
350 force_rebase=t
351 ;;
e646c9c8
JH
352 -*)
353 usage
354 ;;
355 *)
356 break
357 ;;
358 esac
359 shift
360done
51b2ead0 361test $# -gt 2 && usage
2db8aaec 362
51ef1daa 363# Make sure we do not have $GIT_DIR/rebase-apply
58634dbf 364if test -z "$do_merge"
7f4bd5d8 365then
9b752a6e 366 if mkdir "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply 2>/dev/null
58634dbf 367 then
51ef1daa 368 rmdir "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
58634dbf
EW
369 else
370 echo >&2 '
9b752a6e
SB
371It seems that I cannot create a rebase-apply directory, and
372I wonder if you are in the middle of patch application or another
51ef1daa
JS
373rebase. If that is not the case, please
374 rm -fr '"$GIT_DIR"'/rebase-apply
9b752a6e 375and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something
51ef1daa 376valuable there.'
58634dbf
EW
377 exit 1
378 fi
379else
380 if test -d "$dotest"
381 then
28ed6e7b 382 die "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists." \
9b752a6e 383 'Try git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)'
58634dbf 384 fi
7f4bd5d8
JH
385fi
386
7f59dbbb 387# The tree must be really really clean.
4cfbe06f
MM
388if ! git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh > /dev/null; then
389 echo >&2 "cannot rebase: you have unstaged changes"
0c3d3ac3 390 git diff-files --name-status -r --ignore-submodules -- >&2
4cfbe06f 391 exit 1
07e62b73 392fi
6848d58c 393diff=$(git diff-index --cached --name-status -r --ignore-submodules HEAD --)
32d99544 394case "$diff" in
07e62b73
JK
395?*) echo >&2 "cannot rebase: your index contains uncommitted changes"
396 echo >&2 "$diff"
7f59dbbb
JH
397 exit 1
398 ;;
399esac
99a92f92 400
190f5323
TR
401if test -z "$rebase_root"
402then
403 # The upstream head must be given. Make sure it is valid.
404 upstream_name="$1"
405 shift
406 upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
407 die "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
408 unset root_flag
409 upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
410else
411 test -z "$newbase" && die "--root must be used with --onto"
412 unset upstream_name
413 unset upstream
414 root_flag="--root"
415 upstream_arg="$root_flag"
416fi
32d99544 417
a1bf91e0
JH
418# Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
419onto_name=${newbase-"$upstream_name"}
5be60078 420onto=$(git rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0") || exit
a1bf91e0 421
9a111c91 422# If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
190f5323 423run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
9a111c91 424
0cb06644
JH
425# If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
426# $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
427# $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
428# $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
429switch_to=
59e6b23a 430case "$#" in
190f5323 4311)
0cb06644 432 # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
190f5323
TR
433 branch_name="$1"
434 switch_to="$1"
0cb06644 435
190f5323
TR
436 if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
437 branch=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
0cb06644 438 then
190f5323
TR
439 head_name="refs/heads/$1"
440 elif branch=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
0cb06644
JH
441 then
442 head_name="detached HEAD"
443 else
444 usage
445 fi
e646c9c8
JH
446 ;;
447*)
0cb06644 448 # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
bcf31618
JH
449 if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
450 then
0cb06644 451 head_name=$branch_name
bcf31618
JH
452 branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
453 else
0cb06644 454 head_name="detached HEAD"
bcf31618
JH
455 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
456 fi
0cb06644 457 branch=$(git rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0") || exit
e646c9c8 458 ;;
59e6b23a 459esac
0cb06644 460orig_head=$branch
59e6b23a 461
190f5323
TR
462# Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$branch (or with --root,
463# everything leading up to $branch) on top of $onto
e646c9c8 464
1308c17b
JS
465# Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
466# but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same.
5be60078 467mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$branch")
1308c17b
JS
468if test "$upstream" = "$onto" && test "$mb" = "$onto" &&
469 # linear history?
bbf08124 470 ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$branch" | grep " .* ") > /dev/null
7f4bd5d8 471then
b2f82e05
SR
472 if test -z "$force_rebase"
473 then
474 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
475 test -z "$switch_to" || git checkout "$switch_to"
0e987a12 476 say "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
b2f82e05
SR
477 exit 0
478 else
0e987a12 479 say "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
b2f82e05 480 fi
7f4bd5d8
JH
481fi
482
0cb06644 483# Detach HEAD and reset the tree
0e987a12 484say "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
324c2c31 485git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
22e40795 486git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $branch
32d99544 487
a9c3821c
TAV
488if test -n "$diffstat"
489then
490 if test -n "$verbose"
491 then
492 echo "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
493 fi
494 # We want color (if set), but no pager
495 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
496fi
497
e646c9c8 498# If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
32d99544 499# we just fast forwarded.
83c31614 500if test "$mb" = "$branch"
32d99544 501then
0e987a12 502 say "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
6fd2f5e6 503 move_to_original_branch
32d99544
LS
504 exit 0
505fi
506
190f5323
TR
507if test -n "$rebase_root"
508then
509 revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
510else
511 revisions="$upstream..$orig_head"
512fi
513
58634dbf
EW
514if test -z "$do_merge"
515then
0cb06644 516 git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --ignore-if-in-upstream \
190f5323 517 $root_flag "$revisions" |
3041c324 518 git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
6fd2f5e6
JS
519 move_to_original_branch
520 ret=$?
51ef1daa
JS
521 test 0 != $ret -a -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply &&
522 echo $head_name > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name &&
523 echo $onto > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto &&
0e987a12
SB
524 echo $orig_head > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head &&
525 echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/quiet
6fd2f5e6 526 exit $ret
58634dbf
EW
527fi
528
529# start doing a rebase with git-merge
530# this is rename-aware if the recursive (default) strategy is used
531
532mkdir -p "$dotest"
533echo "$onto" > "$dotest/onto"
0bb733c9 534echo "$onto_name" > "$dotest/onto_name"
6fd2f5e6 535prev_head=$orig_head
58634dbf 536echo "$prev_head" > "$dotest/prev_head"
6fd2f5e6
JS
537echo "$orig_head" > "$dotest/orig-head"
538echo "$head_name" > "$dotest/head-name"
0e987a12 539echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$dotest/quiet"
58634dbf
EW
540
541msgnum=0
190f5323 542for cmt in `git rev-list --reverse --no-merges "$revisions"`
58634dbf
EW
543do
544 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
5887ac82 545 echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/cmt.$msgnum"
58634dbf
EW
546done
547
5887ac82
JH
548echo 1 >"$dotest/msgnum"
549echo $msgnum >"$dotest/end"
58634dbf
EW
550
551end=$msgnum
552msgnum=1
553
554while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
555do
556 call_merge "$msgnum"
557 continue_merge
558done
cc120056 559
58634dbf 560finish_rb_merge