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Update draft release notes for 1.8.3
[thirdparty/git.git] / help.c
CommitLineData
70827b15
LT
1#include "cache.h"
2#include "builtin.h"
3#include "exec_cmd.h"
8af84dad 4#include "levenshtein.h"
940208a7 5#include "help.h"
6612b9e4 6#include "common-cmds.h"
dbfae689
NTND
7#include "string-list.h"
8#include "column.h"
816fb46b 9#include "version.h"
64949984 10
940208a7 11void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
70827b15 12{
940208a7 13 struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
1eb05690 14
70827b15
LT
15 ent->len = len;
16 memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
17 ent->name[len] = 0;
1eb05690
SP
18
19 ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
20 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
70827b15
LT
21}
22
8af84dad
JS
23static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
24{
25 int i;
26 for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
27 free(cmds->names[i]);
28 free(cmds->names);
29 cmds->cnt = 0;
30 cmds->alloc = 0;
31}
32
70827b15
LT
33static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
34{
35 struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
36 struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
37 return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
38}
39
1eb05690
SP
40static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
41{
42 int i, j;
43
44 if (!cmds->cnt)
45 return;
46
4a15758f
JK
47 for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++) {
48 if (!strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[j-1]->name))
49 free(cmds->names[i]);
50 else
1eb05690 51 cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
4a15758f 52 }
1eb05690
SP
53
54 cmds->cnt = j;
55}
56
940208a7 57void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
f3fa1838 58{
1eb05690
SP
59 int ci, cj, ei;
60 int cmp;
61
62 ci = cj = ei = 0;
63 while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
64 cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
65 if (cmp < 0)
66 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
6a17f583
JH
67 else if (cmp == 0) {
68 ei++;
69 free(cmds->names[ci++]);
70 } else if (cmp > 0)
1eb05690
SP
71 ei++;
72 }
73
74 while (ci < cmds->cnt)
75 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
76
77 cmds->cnt = cj;
78}
79
dbfae689
NTND
80static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds,
81 unsigned int colopts)
70827b15 82{
dbfae689
NTND
83 struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
84 struct column_options copts;
85 int i;
70827b15 86
dbfae689
NTND
87 for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
88 string_list_append(&list, cmds->names[i]->name);
89 /*
90 * always enable column display, we only consult column.*
91 * about layout strategy and stuff
92 */
93 colopts = (colopts & ~COL_ENABLE_MASK) | COL_ENABLED;
94 memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
95 copts.indent = " ";
96 copts.padding = 2;
97 print_columns(&list, colopts, &copts);
98 string_list_clear(&list, 0);
70827b15
LT
99}
100
cc3b7a97
JS
101static int is_executable(const char *name)
102{
103 struct stat st;
104
105 if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
106 !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
107 return 0;
108
b8a97333
RJ
109#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
110#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
111if ((st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) == 0)
112#endif
0d30ad71 113{ /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
cc3b7a97
JS
114 char buf[3] = { 0 };
115 int n;
116 int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
117 st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
118 if (fd >= 0) {
119 n = read(fd, buf, 2);
120 if (n == 2)
121 /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
122 if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
123 st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
124 close(fd);
125 }
0d30ad71 126}
cc3b7a97
JS
127#endif
128 return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
129}
130
e321180e 131static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
940208a7
MV
132 const char *path,
133 const char *prefix)
70827b15 134{
940208a7 135 int prefix_len;
1eb05690 136 DIR *dir = opendir(path);
70827b15 137 struct dirent *de;
f5d600e2
JS
138 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
139 int len;
70827b15 140
f5d600e2 141 if (!dir)
e321180e 142 return;
940208a7
MV
143 if (!prefix)
144 prefix = "git-";
145 prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
70827b15 146
f5d600e2
JS
147 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
148 len = buf.len;
149
70827b15 150 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
70827b15
LT
151 int entlen;
152
edb6ddc5 153 if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
70827b15 154 continue;
0966003c 155
f5d600e2
JS
156 strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
157 strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
158 if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
70827b15
LT
159 continue;
160
edb6ddc5 161 entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
5bb1cda5 162 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
70827b15
LT
163 entlen -= 4;
164
1eb05690 165 add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
70827b15
LT
166 }
167 closedir(dir);
f5d600e2 168 strbuf_release(&buf);
1eb05690
SP
169}
170
e321180e 171void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
940208a7
MV
172 struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
173 struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
1eb05690 174{
1eb05690 175 const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
1eb05690
SP
176 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
177
1f08e5ce 178 if (exec_path) {
e321180e 179 list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
1f08e5ce
AR
180 qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
181 sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
182 uniq(main_cmds);
1eb05690
SP
183 }
184
1f08e5ce
AR
185 if (env_path) {
186 char *paths, *path, *colon;
187 path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
188 while (1) {
189 if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
190 *colon = 0;
746c221a
PB
191 if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
192 list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
1eb05690 193
1f08e5ce
AR
194 if (!colon)
195 break;
196 path = colon + 1;
197 }
198 free(paths);
1eb05690 199
1f08e5ce
AR
200 qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
201 sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
202 uniq(other_cmds);
203 }
940208a7 204 exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
2156435f
JK
205}
206
f4ed0af6 207void list_commands(unsigned int colopts,
dbfae689 208 struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
2156435f 209{
940208a7 210 if (main_cmds->cnt) {
61c5d431 211 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
4470ef94 212 printf_ln(_("available git commands in '%s'"), exec_path);
1eb05690 213 putchar('\n');
dbfae689 214 pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, colopts);
1eb05690
SP
215 putchar('\n');
216 }
217
940208a7 218 if (other_cmds->cnt) {
4470ef94 219 printf_ln(_("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"));
940208a7 220 putchar('\n');
dbfae689 221 pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, colopts);
1eb05690
SP
222 putchar('\n');
223 }
70827b15
LT
224}
225
1542d4cd
JH
226void list_common_cmds_help(void)
227{
228 int i, longest = 0;
229
230 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
231 if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
232 longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
233 }
234
235 puts(_("The most commonly used git commands are:"));
236 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
237 printf(" %s ", common_cmds[i].name);
238 mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
239 puts(_(common_cmds[i].help));
240 }
241}
242
940208a7 243int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
2156435f
JK
244{
245 int i;
246 for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
247 if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
248 return 1;
249 return 0;
250}
251
f0e90716 252static int autocorrect;
746c221a 253static struct cmdnames aliases;
f0e90716
AR
254
255static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
256{
257 if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
258 autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
746c221a
PB
259 /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
260 if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias."))
261 add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
f0e90716
AR
262
263 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
264}
265
8af84dad 266static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
822a7d50 267{
8af84dad
JS
268 const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
269 const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
270 int l1 = (*c1)->len;
271 int l2 = (*c2)->len;
272 return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
273}
274
746c221a
PB
275static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
276{
277 int i;
278 ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
279
280 for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
281 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
282 free(old->names);
283 old->cnt = 0;
284 old->names = NULL;
285}
286
06500a02 287/* An empirically derived magic number */
6612b9e4
EFL
288#define SIMILARITY_FLOOR 7
289#define SIMILAR_ENOUGH(x) ((x) < SIMILARITY_FLOOR)
06500a02 290
823e0ded
MS
291static const char bad_interpreter_advice[] =
292 N_("'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
293 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?");
294
8af84dad 295const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
822a7d50 296{
8af84dad
JS
297 int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
298 struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
299
300 memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
0b74f5dc 301 memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
746c221a 302 memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
8af84dad 303
f0e90716
AR
304 git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
305
8af84dad
JS
306 load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
307
746c221a
PB
308 add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
309 add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
310 qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
311 sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
312 uniq(&main_cmds);
8af84dad 313
6612b9e4
EFL
314 /* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
315 for (i = 0, n = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
316 int cmp = 0; /* avoid compiler stupidity */
317 const char *candidate = main_cmds.names[i]->name;
318
823e0ded
MS
319 /*
320 * An exact match means we have the command, but
321 * for some reason exec'ing it gave us ENOENT; probably
322 * it's a bad interpreter in the #! line.
323 */
324 if (!strcmp(candidate, cmd))
325 die(_(bad_interpreter_advice), cmd, cmd);
326
6612b9e4
EFL
327 /* Does the candidate appear in common_cmds list? */
328 while (n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) &&
329 (cmp = strcmp(common_cmds[n].name, candidate)) < 0)
330 n++;
331 if ((n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds)) && !cmp) {
332 /* Yes, this is one of the common commands */
333 n++; /* use the entry from common_cmds[] */
334 if (!prefixcmp(candidate, cmd)) {
335 /* Give prefix match a very good score */
336 main_cmds.names[i]->len = 0;
337 continue;
338 }
339 }
340
8af84dad 341 main_cmds.names[i]->len =
c41494f8 342 levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 3) + 1;
6612b9e4 343 }
8af84dad
JS
344
345 qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
346 sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare);
347
348 if (!main_cmds.cnt)
9665627d 349 die(_("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."));
8af84dad 350
6612b9e4
EFL
351 /* skip and count prefix matches */
352 for (n = 0; n < main_cmds.cnt && !main_cmds.names[n]->len; n++)
353 ; /* still counting */
354
355 if (main_cmds.cnt <= n) {
356 /* prefix matches with everything? that is too ambiguous */
357 best_similarity = SIMILARITY_FLOOR + 1;
358 } else {
359 /* count all the most similar ones */
360 for (best_similarity = main_cmds.names[n++]->len;
361 (n < main_cmds.cnt &&
362 best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len);
363 n++)
364 ; /* still counting */
365 }
06500a02 366 if (autocorrect && n == 1 && SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
8af84dad
JS
367 const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
368 main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
369 clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
9665627d
NTND
370 fprintf_ln(stderr,
371 _("WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
372 "which does not exist.\n"
373 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"),
8af84dad 374 cmd, assumed);
f0e90716 375 if (autocorrect > 0) {
9665627d 376 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("in %0.1f seconds automatically..."),
f0e90716
AR
377 (float)autocorrect/10.0);
378 poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
379 }
8af84dad
JS
380 return assumed;
381 }
382
9665627d 383 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."), cmd);
8af84dad 384
06500a02 385 if (SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
9665627d
NTND
386 fprintf_ln(stderr,
387 Q_("\nDid you mean this?",
388 "\nDid you mean one of these?",
389 n));
8af84dad
JS
390
391 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
392 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
393 }
394
822a7d50
RJ
395 exit(1);
396}
397
a633fca0 398int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
70827b15 399{
f2de0b97
DA
400 /*
401 * The format of this string should be kept stable for compatibility
402 * with external projects that rely on the output of "git version".
403 */
70827b15
LT
404 printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
405 return 0;
406}