]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blame - setup.c
add a howto document about corrupted blob recovery
[thirdparty/git.git] / setup.c
CommitLineData
d288a700 1#include "cache.h"
e90fdc39
JS
2#include "dir.h"
3
4static int inside_git_dir = -1;
5static int inside_work_tree = -1;
d288a700 6
6b5ee137 7const char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
f332726e 8{
6b5ee137 9 const char *orig = path;
f332726e
LT
10 for (;;) {
11 char c;
12 if (*path != '.')
13 break;
14 c = path[1];
15 /* "." */
16 if (!c) {
17 path++;
18 break;
19 }
20 /* "./" */
21 if (c == '/') {
22 path += 2;
23 continue;
24 }
25 if (c != '.')
26 break;
27 c = path[2];
28 if (!c)
29 path += 2;
30 else if (c == '/')
31 path += 3;
32 else
33 break;
34 /* ".." and "../" */
35 /* Remove last component of the prefix */
36 do {
37 if (!len)
38 die("'%s' is outside repository", orig);
39 len--;
40 } while (len && prefix[len-1] != '/');
41 continue;
42 }
43 if (len) {
44 int speclen = strlen(path);
45 char *n = xmalloc(speclen + len + 1);
a6080a0a 46
f332726e
LT
47 memcpy(n, prefix, len);
48 memcpy(n + len, path, speclen+1);
49 path = n;
50 }
51 return path;
52}
53
a6080a0a 54/*
4ca06608
JH
55 * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
56 * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
57 * on the filesystem.
58 */
59const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
60{
61 static char path[PATH_MAX];
62 if (!pfx || !*pfx || arg[0] == '/')
63 return arg;
64 memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
65 strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
66 return path;
67}
68
e23d0b4a
LT
69/*
70 * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
71 * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
72 * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
73 * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
74 * use a format like "./-filename")
75 */
76void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
77{
78 const char *name;
79 struct stat st;
80
81 if (*arg == '-')
82 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
83 name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
84 if (!lstat(name, &st))
85 return;
86 if (errno == ENOENT)
ea92f41f
JH
87 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
88 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
e23d0b4a
LT
89 die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
90}
91
ea92f41f
JH
92/*
93 * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
94 * and we parsed the arg as a refname. It should not be interpretable
95 * as a filename.
96 */
97void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
98{
99 const char *name;
100 struct stat st;
101
7ae3df8c 102 if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
68025633 103 return;
ea92f41f
JH
104 if (*arg == '-')
105 return; /* flag */
106 name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
107 if (!lstat(name, &st))
108 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
109 "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
33a798c8 110 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
ea92f41f
JH
111 die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
112}
113
6b5ee137 114const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
d288a700 115{
6b5ee137
JH
116 const char *entry = *pathspec;
117 const char **p;
d288a700
LT
118 int prefixlen;
119
f332726e
LT
120 if (!prefix && !entry)
121 return NULL;
d288a700
LT
122
123 if (!entry) {
124 static const char *spec[2];
125 spec[0] = prefix;
126 spec[1] = NULL;
127 return spec;
128 }
129
130 /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
d288a700 131 p = pathspec;
f332726e 132 prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
d288a700 133 do {
f332726e 134 *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, entry);
d288a700
LT
135 } while ((entry = *++p) != NULL);
136 return (const char **) pathspec;
137}
138
5f5608bc 139/*
ad1a382f 140 * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
5e7bfe25 141 * We want to see:
5f5608bc 142 *
ad1a382f 143 * - either a objects/ directory _or_ the proper
5f5608bc 144 * GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
ad1a382f 145 * - a refs/ directory
8098a178 146 * - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
c847f537
JH
147 * a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
148 * formatted sha1 object name.
5f5608bc 149 */
ad1a382f 150static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
5f5608bc 151{
ad1a382f
SP
152 char path[PATH_MAX];
153 size_t len = strlen(suspect);
154
155 strcpy(path, suspect);
156 if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
157 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
158 return 0;
159 }
160 else {
161 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
162 if (access(path, X_OK))
163 return 0;
164 }
165
166 strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
167 if (access(path, X_OK))
8098a178 168 return 0;
ad1a382f
SP
169
170 strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
c847f537 171 if (validate_headref(path))
ad1a382f
SP
172 return 0;
173
8098a178 174 return 1;
5f5608bc
LT
175}
176
68025633
JS
177int is_inside_git_dir(void)
178{
e90fdc39
JS
179 if (inside_git_dir < 0)
180 inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
181 return inside_git_dir;
892c41b9
ML
182}
183
892c41b9
ML
184int is_inside_work_tree(void)
185{
e90fdc39
JS
186 if (inside_work_tree < 0)
187 inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
188 return inside_work_tree;
892c41b9
ML
189}
190
e90fdc39 191/*
7efeb8f0
JS
192 * set_work_tree() is only ever called if you set GIT_DIR explicitely.
193 * The old behaviour (which we retain here) is to set the work tree root
194 * to the cwd, unless overridden by the config, the command line, or
195 * GIT_WORK_TREE.
e90fdc39 196 */
7efeb8f0 197static const char *set_work_tree(const char *dir)
892c41b9 198{
7efeb8f0 199 char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
e90fdc39 200
7efeb8f0
JS
201 if (!getcwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
202 die ("Could not get the current working directory");
203 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(buffer);
e90fdc39
JS
204 inside_work_tree = 1;
205
7efeb8f0 206 return NULL;
68025633
JS
207}
208
f3fa1838
JH
209void setup_work_tree(void)
210{
59f0f2f3
MH
211 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
212 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
213 if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
214 set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
215 if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
216 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
217}
218
e90fdc39
JS
219/*
220 * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
221 * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
222 */
4ca06608 223const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
d288a700 224{
e90fdc39 225 const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
d288a700 226 static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
e90fdc39
JS
227 const char *gitdirenv;
228 int len, offset;
d288a700 229
e90fdc39
JS
230 /*
231 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
232 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
233 * validation.
234 */
ad1a382f 235 gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
e90fdc39
JS
236 if (gitdirenv) {
237 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
238 die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
239 if (is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
dd5c8af1
JS
240 static char buffer[1024 + 1];
241 const char *retval;
242
e90fdc39
JS
243 if (!work_tree_env)
244 return set_work_tree(gitdirenv);
dd5c8af1
JS
245 retval = get_relative_cwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
246 get_git_work_tree());
247 if (!retval || !*retval)
248 return NULL;
249 set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(gitdirenv));
250 if (chdir(work_tree_env) < 0)
251 die ("Could not chdir to %s", work_tree_env);
252 strcat(buffer, "/");
253 return retval;
892c41b9 254 }
3a3c3fc4 255 if (nongit_ok) {
41e95f69
ML
256 *nongit_ok = 1;
257 return NULL;
258 }
ad1a382f 259 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
5e7bfe25 260 }
d288a700 261
f66a4d68 262 if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
d288a700
LT
263 die("Unable to read current working directory");
264
892c41b9 265 /*
e90fdc39
JS
266 * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
267 * - .git/
268 * - ./ (bare)
269 * - ../.git/
270 * - ../ (bare)
271 * - ../../.git/
272 * etc.
892c41b9 273 */
e90fdc39
JS
274 offset = len = strlen(cwd);
275 for (;;) {
276 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
277 break;
278 if (is_git_directory(".")) {
279 inside_git_dir = 1;
280 if (!work_tree_env)
281 inside_work_tree = 0;
282 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
892c41b9
ML
283 return NULL;
284 }
e90fdc39
JS
285 chdir("..");
286 do {
287 if (!offset) {
288 if (nongit_ok) {
289 if (chdir(cwd))
290 die("Cannot come back to cwd");
291 *nongit_ok = 1;
292 return NULL;
293 }
294 die("Not a git repository");
295 }
296 } while (cwd[--offset] != '/');
892c41b9
ML
297 }
298
e90fdc39
JS
299 inside_git_dir = 0;
300 if (!work_tree_env)
301 inside_work_tree = 1;
302 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrndup(cwd, offset);
303 if (offset == len)
d288a700
LT
304 return NULL;
305
e90fdc39
JS
306 /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
307 offset++;
308 cwd[len++] = '/';
309 cwd[len] = 0;
310 return cwd + offset;
d288a700 311}
5e7bfe25 312
94df2506
JH
313int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
314{
315 if (value) {
83525227 316 int i;
94df2506
JH
317 if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
318 return PERM_UMASK;
319 if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
320 return PERM_GROUP;
321 if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
322 !strcmp(value, "world") ||
323 !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
324 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
83525227
JS
325 i = atoi(value);
326 if (i > 1)
327 return i;
94df2506
JH
328 }
329 return git_config_bool(var, value);
330}
331
ab9cb76f
JH
332int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value)
333{
299726d5
JS
334 if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
335 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
457f06d6 336 else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
94df2506 337 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
e90fdc39
JS
338 else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
339 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
340 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
341 inside_work_tree = -1;
342 } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
343 if (git_work_tree_cfg)
344 free(git_work_tree_cfg);
345 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
346 inside_work_tree = -1;
347 }
299726d5 348 return 0;
ab9cb76f
JH
349}
350
351int check_repository_format(void)
352{
353 git_config(check_repository_format_version);
354 if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version)
355 die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
356 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
357 return 0;
358}
359
5e7bfe25
JH
360const char *setup_git_directory(void)
361{
4ca06608 362 const char *retval = setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
22752e4c 363 check_repository_format();
e90fdc39
JS
364
365 /* If the work tree is not the default one, recompute prefix */
366 if (inside_work_tree < 0) {
367 static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
368 char *rel;
369 if (retval && chdir(retval))
370 die ("Could not jump back into original cwd");
371 rel = get_relative_cwd(buffer, PATH_MAX, get_git_work_tree());
372 return rel && *rel ? strcat(rel, "/") : NULL;
373 }
374
5e7bfe25
JH
375 return retval;
376}