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Commit | Line | Data |
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0fcfd160 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * GIT - The information manager from hell | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking, | |
7 | * creation etc. | |
8 | */ | |
9 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
10 | #include "cache.h" | |
11 | ||
12 | const char *sha1_file_directory = NULL; | |
13 | ||
144bde78 LT |
14 | #ifndef O_NOATIME |
15 | #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__)) | |
16 | #define O_NOATIME 01000000 | |
17 | #else | |
18 | #define O_NOATIME 0 | |
19 | #endif | |
20 | #endif | |
21 | ||
22 | static unsigned int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME; | |
23 | ||
0fcfd160 LT |
24 | static unsigned hexval(char c) |
25 | { | |
26 | if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') | |
27 | return c - '0'; | |
28 | if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') | |
29 | return c - 'a' + 10; | |
30 | if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') | |
31 | return c - 'A' + 10; | |
32 | return ~0; | |
33 | } | |
34 | ||
35 | int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1) | |
36 | { | |
37 | int i; | |
38 | for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { | |
39 | unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]); | |
40 | if (val & ~0xff) | |
41 | return -1; | |
42 | *sha1++ = val; | |
43 | hex += 2; | |
44 | } | |
45 | return 0; | |
46 | } | |
47 | ||
3c249c95 LT |
48 | int get_sha1_file(const char *path, unsigned char *result) |
49 | { | |
50 | char buffer[60]; | |
51 | int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); | |
52 | int len; | |
53 | ||
54 | if (fd < 0) | |
55 | return -1; | |
56 | len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); | |
57 | close(fd); | |
58 | if (len < 40) | |
59 | return -1; | |
60 | return get_sha1_hex(buffer, result); | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | int get_sha1(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1) | |
64 | { | |
65 | static char pathname[PATH_MAX]; | |
35ad3382 LT |
66 | static const char *prefix[] = { |
67 | "", | |
68 | "refs", | |
69 | "refs/tags", | |
70 | "refs/heads", | |
71 | "refs/snap", | |
72 | NULL | |
73 | }; | |
74 | const char *gitdir; | |
75 | const char **p; | |
3c249c95 LT |
76 | |
77 | if (!get_sha1_hex(str, sha1)) | |
78 | return 0; | |
35ad3382 | 79 | |
35ad3382 LT |
80 | gitdir = ".git"; |
81 | for (p = prefix; *p; p++) { | |
82 | snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname), "%s/%s/%s", gitdir, *p, str); | |
83 | if (!get_sha1_file(pathname, sha1)) | |
84 | return 0; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
3c249c95 LT |
87 | return -1; |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
0fcfd160 LT |
90 | char * sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1) |
91 | { | |
92 | static char buffer[50]; | |
93 | static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef"; | |
94 | char *buf = buffer; | |
95 | int i; | |
96 | ||
97 | for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { | |
98 | unsigned int val = *sha1++; | |
99 | *buf++ = hex[val >> 4]; | |
100 | *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf]; | |
101 | } | |
102 | return buffer; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | /* | |
106 | * NOTE! This returns a statically allocated buffer, so you have to be | |
107 | * careful about using it. Do a "strdup()" if you need to save the | |
108 | * filename. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1) | |
111 | { | |
112 | int i; | |
113 | static char *name, *base; | |
114 | ||
115 | if (!base) { | |
116 | char *sha1_file_directory = getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT) ? : DEFAULT_DB_ENVIRONMENT; | |
117 | int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory); | |
812666c8 | 118 | base = xmalloc(len + 60); |
0fcfd160 LT |
119 | memcpy(base, sha1_file_directory, len); |
120 | memset(base+len, 0, 60); | |
121 | base[len] = '/'; | |
122 | base[len+3] = '/'; | |
123 | name = base + len + 1; | |
124 | } | |
125 | for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { | |
126 | static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef"; | |
127 | unsigned int val = sha1[i]; | |
128 | char *pos = name + i*2 + (i > 0); | |
129 | *pos++ = hex[val >> 4]; | |
130 | *pos = hex[val & 0xf]; | |
131 | } | |
132 | return base; | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
d98b46f8 | 135 | int check_sha1_signature(unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type) |
0fcfd160 | 136 | { |
d98b46f8 | 137 | char header[100]; |
0fcfd160 LT |
138 | unsigned char real_sha1[20]; |
139 | SHA_CTX c; | |
140 | ||
141 | SHA1_Init(&c); | |
d98b46f8 | 142 | SHA1_Update(&c, header, 1+sprintf(header, "%s %lu", type, size)); |
0fcfd160 LT |
143 | SHA1_Update(&c, map, size); |
144 | SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c); | |
145 | return memcmp(sha1, real_sha1, 20) ? -1 : 0; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size) | |
149 | { | |
150 | char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1); | |
0fcfd160 LT |
151 | struct stat st; |
152 | void *map; | |
144bde78 | 153 | int fd; |
0fcfd160 | 154 | |
144bde78 | 155 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag); |
0fcfd160 | 156 | if (fd < 0) { |
144bde78 LT |
157 | /* See if it works without O_NOATIME */ |
158 | switch (sha1_file_open_flag) { | |
159 | default: | |
160 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); | |
161 | if (fd >= 0) | |
162 | break; | |
163 | /* Fallthrough */ | |
164 | case 0: | |
165 | perror(filename); | |
166 | return NULL; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | /* If it failed once, it will probably fail again. Stop using O_NOATIME */ | |
170 | sha1_file_open_flag = 0; | |
0fcfd160 LT |
171 | } |
172 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { | |
173 | close(fd); | |
174 | return NULL; | |
175 | } | |
176 | map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); | |
177 | close(fd); | |
178 | if (-1 == (int)(long)map) | |
179 | return NULL; | |
180 | *size = st.st_size; | |
181 | return map; | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | void * unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, char *type, unsigned long *size) | |
185 | { | |
186 | int ret, bytes; | |
187 | z_stream stream; | |
188 | char buffer[8192]; | |
189 | char *buf; | |
190 | ||
191 | /* Get the data stream */ | |
192 | memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream)); | |
193 | stream.next_in = map; | |
194 | stream.avail_in = mapsize; | |
195 | stream.next_out = buffer; | |
196 | stream.avail_out = sizeof(buffer); | |
197 | ||
198 | inflateInit(&stream); | |
199 | ret = inflate(&stream, 0); | |
a44c9a5e LT |
200 | if (ret < Z_OK) |
201 | return NULL; | |
0fcfd160 LT |
202 | if (sscanf(buffer, "%10s %lu", type, size) != 2) |
203 | return NULL; | |
204 | ||
205 | bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1; | |
812666c8 | 206 | buf = xmalloc(*size); |
0fcfd160 LT |
207 | |
208 | memcpy(buf, buffer + bytes, stream.total_out - bytes); | |
209 | bytes = stream.total_out - bytes; | |
210 | if (bytes < *size && ret == Z_OK) { | |
211 | stream.next_out = buf + bytes; | |
212 | stream.avail_out = *size - bytes; | |
213 | while (inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK) | |
214 | /* nothing */; | |
215 | } | |
216 | inflateEnd(&stream); | |
217 | return buf; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size) | |
221 | { | |
222 | unsigned long mapsize; | |
223 | void *map, *buf; | |
224 | ||
225 | map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize); | |
226 | if (map) { | |
227 | buf = unpack_sha1_file(map, mapsize, type, size); | |
228 | munmap(map, mapsize); | |
229 | return buf; | |
230 | } | |
231 | return NULL; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
40469ee9 JH |
234 | void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1, |
235 | const unsigned char *required_type, | |
236 | unsigned long *size, | |
237 | unsigned char *actual_sha1_return) | |
f4913f91 JH |
238 | { |
239 | char type[20]; | |
240 | void *buffer; | |
241 | unsigned long isize; | |
40469ee9 | 242 | unsigned char actual_sha1[20]; |
f4913f91 | 243 | |
40469ee9 JH |
244 | memcpy(actual_sha1, sha1, 20); |
245 | while (1) { | |
246 | int ref_length = -1; | |
247 | const char *ref_type = NULL; | |
f4913f91 | 248 | |
40469ee9 JH |
249 | buffer = read_sha1_file(actual_sha1, type, &isize); |
250 | if (!buffer) | |
251 | return NULL; | |
252 | if (!strcmp(type, required_type)) { | |
253 | *size = isize; | |
254 | if (actual_sha1_return) | |
255 | memcpy(actual_sha1_return, actual_sha1, 20); | |
256 | return buffer; | |
257 | } | |
258 | /* Handle references */ | |
259 | else if (!strcmp(type, "commit")) | |
260 | ref_type = "tree "; | |
261 | else if (!strcmp(type, "tag")) | |
262 | ref_type = "object "; | |
263 | else { | |
264 | free(buffer); | |
265 | return NULL; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ref_length = strlen(ref_type); | |
f4913f91 | 268 | |
40469ee9 JH |
269 | if (memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) || |
270 | get_sha1_hex(buffer + ref_length, actual_sha1)) { | |
271 | free(buffer); | |
272 | return NULL; | |
273 | } | |
274 | /* Now we have the ID of the referred-to object in | |
275 | * actual_sha1. Check again. */ | |
f4913f91 | 276 | } |
f4913f91 JH |
277 | } |
278 | ||
f5b913c9 | 279 | int write_sha1_file(char *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1) |
0fcfd160 LT |
280 | { |
281 | int size; | |
282 | char *compressed; | |
283 | z_stream stream; | |
284 | unsigned char sha1[20]; | |
285 | SHA_CTX c; | |
706bc531 | 286 | char *filename; |
a44c9a5e LT |
287 | char hdr[50]; |
288 | int fd, hdrlen; | |
289 | ||
290 | /* Generate the header */ | |
f5b913c9 | 291 | hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1; |
0fcfd160 | 292 | |
d98b46f8 LT |
293 | /* Sha1.. */ |
294 | SHA1_Init(&c); | |
a44c9a5e | 295 | SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen); |
d98b46f8 LT |
296 | SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len); |
297 | SHA1_Final(sha1, &c); | |
298 | ||
706bc531 LT |
299 | if (returnsha1) |
300 | memcpy(returnsha1, sha1, 20); | |
301 | ||
302 | filename = sha1_file_name(sha1); | |
303 | fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); | |
304 | if (fd < 0) { | |
305 | if (errno != EEXIST) | |
306 | return -1; | |
307 | ||
308 | /* | |
309 | * We might do collision checking here, but we'd need to | |
310 | * uncompress the old file and check it. Later. | |
311 | */ | |
312 | return 0; | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
0fcfd160 LT |
315 | /* Set it up */ |
316 | memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream)); | |
317 | deflateInit(&stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION); | |
a44c9a5e | 318 | size = deflateBound(&stream, len+hdrlen); |
812666c8 | 319 | compressed = xmalloc(size); |
0fcfd160 LT |
320 | |
321 | /* Compress it */ | |
0fcfd160 LT |
322 | stream.next_out = compressed; |
323 | stream.avail_out = size; | |
a44c9a5e LT |
324 | |
325 | /* First header.. */ | |
326 | stream.next_in = hdr; | |
327 | stream.avail_in = hdrlen; | |
328 | while (deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK) | |
329 | /* nothing */ | |
330 | ||
331 | /* Then the data itself.. */ | |
332 | stream.next_in = buf; | |
333 | stream.avail_in = len; | |
0fcfd160 LT |
334 | while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK) |
335 | /* nothing */; | |
336 | deflateEnd(&stream); | |
337 | size = stream.total_out; | |
338 | ||
706bc531 LT |
339 | if (write(fd, compressed, size) != size) |
340 | die("unable to write file"); | |
341 | close(fd); | |
342 | ||
0fcfd160 LT |
343 | return 0; |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | static inline int collision_check(char *filename, void *buf, unsigned int size) | |
347 | { | |
348 | #ifdef COLLISION_CHECK | |
349 | void *map; | |
350 | int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); | |
351 | struct stat st; | |
352 | int cmp; | |
353 | ||
354 | /* Unreadable object, or object went away? Strange. */ | |
355 | if (fd < 0) | |
356 | return -1; | |
357 | ||
358 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 || size != st.st_size) | |
359 | return -1; | |
360 | ||
361 | map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); | |
362 | close(fd); | |
363 | if (map == MAP_FAILED) | |
364 | return -1; | |
365 | cmp = memcmp(buf, map, size); | |
366 | munmap(map, size); | |
367 | if (cmp) | |
368 | return -1; | |
369 | #endif | |
370 | return 0; | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | int write_sha1_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned int size) | |
374 | { | |
375 | char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1); | |
376 | int fd; | |
377 | ||
378 | fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); | |
379 | if (fd < 0) { | |
380 | if (errno != EEXIST) | |
381 | return -1; | |
382 | if (collision_check(filename, buf, size)) | |
383 | return error("SHA1 collision detected!" | |
384 | " This is bad, bad, BAD!\a\n"); | |
385 | return 0; | |
386 | } | |
387 | write(fd, buf, size); | |
388 | close(fd); | |
389 | return 0; | |
390 | } | |
8237b185 DB |
391 | |
392 | int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd) | |
393 | { | |
394 | char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1); | |
395 | ||
396 | int local; | |
397 | z_stream stream; | |
398 | unsigned char real_sha1[20]; | |
399 | char buf[4096]; | |
400 | char discard[4096]; | |
401 | int ret; | |
402 | SHA_CTX c; | |
403 | ||
404 | local = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); | |
405 | ||
406 | if (local < 0) | |
407 | return error("Couldn't open %s\n", filename); | |
408 | ||
409 | memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream)); | |
410 | ||
411 | inflateInit(&stream); | |
412 | ||
413 | SHA1_Init(&c); | |
414 | ||
415 | do { | |
416 | ssize_t size; | |
417 | size = read(fd, buf, 4096); | |
418 | if (size <= 0) { | |
419 | close(local); | |
420 | unlink(filename); | |
421 | if (!size) | |
422 | return error("Connection closed?"); | |
423 | perror("Reading from connection"); | |
424 | return -1; | |
425 | } | |
426 | write(local, buf, size); | |
427 | stream.avail_in = size; | |
428 | stream.next_in = buf; | |
429 | do { | |
430 | stream.next_out = discard; | |
431 | stream.avail_out = sizeof(discard); | |
432 | ret = inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH); | |
433 | SHA1_Update(&c, discard, sizeof(discard) - | |
434 | stream.avail_out); | |
435 | } while (stream.avail_in && ret == Z_OK); | |
436 | ||
437 | } while (ret == Z_OK); | |
438 | inflateEnd(&stream); | |
439 | ||
440 | close(local); | |
441 | SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c); | |
442 | if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) { | |
443 | unlink(filename); | |
444 | return error("File %s corrupted", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); | |
445 | } | |
446 | if (memcmp(sha1, real_sha1, 20)) { | |
447 | unlink(filename); | |
448 | return error("File %s has bad hash\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); | |
449 | } | |
450 | ||
451 | return 0; | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1) | |
455 | { | |
456 | char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1); | |
457 | struct stat st; | |
458 | ||
459 | if (!stat(filename, &st)) | |
460 | return 1; | |
461 | return 0; | |
462 | } | |
74400e71 JH |
463 | |
464 | int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st) | |
465 | { | |
466 | z_stream stream; | |
467 | unsigned long size = st->st_size; | |
468 | int max_out_bytes = size + 200; | |
469 | void *out = xmalloc(max_out_bytes); | |
470 | void *metadata = xmalloc(200); | |
471 | int metadata_size; | |
472 | void *in; | |
473 | SHA_CTX c; | |
474 | ||
475 | in = ""; | |
476 | if (size) | |
477 | in = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); | |
478 | close(fd); | |
479 | if (!out || (int)(long)in == -1) | |
480 | return -1; | |
481 | ||
482 | metadata_size = 1+sprintf(metadata, "blob %lu", size); | |
483 | ||
484 | SHA1_Init(&c); | |
485 | SHA1_Update(&c, metadata, metadata_size); | |
486 | SHA1_Update(&c, in, size); | |
487 | SHA1_Final(sha1, &c); | |
488 | ||
489 | memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream)); | |
490 | deflateInit(&stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION); | |
491 | ||
492 | /* | |
493 | * ASCII size + nul byte | |
494 | */ | |
495 | stream.next_in = metadata; | |
496 | stream.avail_in = metadata_size; | |
497 | stream.next_out = out; | |
498 | stream.avail_out = max_out_bytes; | |
499 | while (deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK) | |
500 | /* nothing */; | |
501 | ||
502 | /* | |
503 | * File content | |
504 | */ | |
505 | stream.next_in = in; | |
506 | stream.avail_in = size; | |
507 | while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK) | |
508 | /*nothing */; | |
509 | ||
510 | deflateEnd(&stream); | |
511 | ||
512 | return write_sha1_buffer(sha1, out, stream.total_out); | |
513 | } |