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Merge branch 'nd/index-doc' into maint
[thirdparty/git.git] / wrapper.c
CommitLineData
112db553
LT
1/*
2 * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
3 */
4#include "cache.h"
5
e0500293 6static void do_nothing(size_t size)
a9a74636 7{
a9a74636
NP
8}
9
e0500293 10static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
a9a74636 11
851c34b0 12try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
a9a74636 13{
851c34b0 14 try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
00b0d7f7
JH
15 if (!routine)
16 routine = do_nothing;
851c34b0
JS
17 try_to_free_routine = routine;
18 return old;
a9a74636
NP
19}
20
112db553
LT
21char *xstrdup(const char *str)
22{
23 char *ret = strdup(str);
24 if (!ret) {
a9a74636 25 try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
112db553
LT
26 ret = strdup(str);
27 if (!ret)
28 die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
29 }
30 return ret;
31}
32
33void *xmalloc(size_t size)
34{
35 void *ret = malloc(size);
36 if (!ret && !size)
37 ret = malloc(1);
38 if (!ret) {
a9a74636 39 try_to_free_routine(size);
112db553
LT
40 ret = malloc(size);
41 if (!ret && !size)
42 ret = malloc(1);
43 if (!ret)
8bd9fd50
MM
44 die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
45 (unsigned long)size);
112db553
LT
46 }
47#ifdef XMALLOC_POISON
48 memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
49#endif
50 return ret;
51}
52
5bf9219d
IL
53void *xmallocz(size_t size)
54{
55 void *ret;
1368f650 56 if (unsigned_add_overflows(size, 1))
5bf9219d
IL
57 die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
58 ret = xmalloc(size + 1);
59 ((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
60 return ret;
61}
62
112db553
LT
63/*
64 * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
65 * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
66 * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
67 * the program dies.
68 */
69void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
70{
5bf9219d 71 return memcpy(xmallocz(len), data, len);
112db553
LT
72}
73
74char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
75{
76 char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
77 return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
78}
79
80void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
81{
82 void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
83 if (!ret && !size)
84 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
85 if (!ret) {
a9a74636 86 try_to_free_routine(size);
112db553
LT
87 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
88 if (!ret && !size)
89 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
90 if (!ret)
91 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
92 }
93 return ret;
94}
95
96void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
97{
98 void *ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
99 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
100 ret = calloc(1, 1);
101 if (!ret) {
a9a74636 102 try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
112db553
LT
103 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
104 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
105 ret = calloc(1, 1);
106 if (!ret)
107 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
108 }
109 return ret;
110}
111
112db553
LT
112/*
113 * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
114 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
115 * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
116 */
117ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
118{
119 ssize_t nr;
120 while (1) {
121 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
122 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
123 continue;
124 return nr;
125 }
126}
127
128/*
129 * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
130 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
131 * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
132 */
133ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
134{
135 ssize_t nr;
136 while (1) {
137 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
138 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
139 continue;
140 return nr;
141 }
142}
143
559e840b
JH
144ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
145{
146 char *p = buf;
147 ssize_t total = 0;
148
149 while (count > 0) {
150 ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count);
151 if (loaded <= 0)
152 return total ? total : loaded;
153 count -= loaded;
154 p += loaded;
155 total += loaded;
156 }
157
158 return total;
159}
160
161ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
162{
163 const char *p = buf;
164 ssize_t total = 0;
165
166 while (count > 0) {
167 ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count);
168 if (written < 0)
169 return -1;
170 if (!written) {
171 errno = ENOSPC;
172 return -1;
173 }
174 count -= written;
175 p += written;
176 total += written;
177 }
178
179 return total;
180}
181
112db553
LT
182int xdup(int fd)
183{
184 int ret = dup(fd);
185 if (ret < 0)
d824cbba 186 die_errno("dup failed");
112db553
LT
187 return ret;
188}
189
190FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
191{
192 FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
193 if (stream == NULL)
d824cbba 194 die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
112db553
LT
195 return stream;
196}
197
198int xmkstemp(char *template)
199{
200 int fd;
6cf6bb3e
AE
201 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
202 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
112db553
LT
203
204 fd = mkstemp(template);
6cf6bb3e
AE
205 if (fd < 0) {
206 int saved_errno = errno;
207 const char *nonrelative_template;
208
209 if (!template[0])
210 template = origtemplate;
211
212 nonrelative_template = make_nonrelative_path(template);
213 errno = saved_errno;
214 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
215 nonrelative_template);
216 }
112db553
LT
217 return fd;
218}
39c68542 219
33f23936
JN
220/* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
221int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
222{
223 const char *tmp;
224 size_t n;
225
226 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
227 if (!tmp)
228 tmp = "/tmp";
229 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
230 if (len <= n) {
231 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
232 return -1;
233 }
234 return mkstemp(path);
235}
236
237/* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
238int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
239{
240 const char *tmp;
241 size_t n;
242
243 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
244 if (!tmp)
245 tmp = "/tmp";
246 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
247 if (len <= n) {
248 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
249 return -1;
250 }
251 return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
252}
253
254/* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
255
256#undef TMP_MAX
257#define TMP_MAX 16384
258
259int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
260{
261 static const char letters[] =
262 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
263 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
264 "0123456789";
265 static const int num_letters = 62;
266 uint64_t value;
267 struct timeval tv;
268 char *template;
269 size_t len;
270 int fd, count;
271
272 len = strlen(pattern);
273
274 if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
275 errno = EINVAL;
276 return -1;
277 }
278
279 if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
280 errno = EINVAL;
281 return -1;
282 }
283
284 /*
285 * Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
286 * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
287 */
288 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
289 value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
290 template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
291 for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
292 uint64_t v = value;
293 /* Fill in the random bits. */
294 template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
295 template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
296 template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
297 template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
298 template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
299 template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
300
301 fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
302 if (fd > 0)
303 return fd;
304 /*
305 * Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
306 * It doesn't make sense to loop.
307 */
308 if (errno != EEXIST)
309 break;
310 /*
311 * This is a random value. It is only necessary that
312 * the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
313 * VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
314 */
315 value += 7777;
316 }
317 /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name. */
318 pattern[0] = '\0';
319 return -1;
320}
321
322int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
323{
324 /* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
325 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
326}
327
328int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
329{
330 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
331}
332
b862b61c
MM
333int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
334{
335 int fd;
6cf6bb3e
AE
336 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
337 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
b862b61c
MM
338
339 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
6cf6bb3e
AE
340 if (fd < 0) {
341 int saved_errno = errno;
342 const char *nonrelative_template;
343
344 if (!template[0])
345 template = origtemplate;
346
347 nonrelative_template = make_nonrelative_path(template);
348 errno = saved_errno;
349 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
350 nonrelative_template);
351 }
b862b61c
MM
352 return fd;
353}
354
10e13ec8 355static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
fc71db39 356{
fc71db39
AR
357 if (rc < 0) {
358 int err = errno;
359 if (ENOENT != err) {
10e13ec8
PC
360 warning("unable to %s %s: %s",
361 op, file, strerror(errno));
fc71db39
AR
362 errno = err;
363 }
364 }
365 return rc;
366}
367
10e13ec8
PC
368int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
369{
370 return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
371}
d1723296
PC
372
373int rmdir_or_warn(const char *file)
374{
375 return warn_if_unremovable("rmdir", file, rmdir(file));
376}
80d706af
PC
377
378int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
379{
380 return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);
381}