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1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2#
3# Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4# Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
5#
6# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
7#
8# Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
9#
10# Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
11#
12# Supports two formats:
13# 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14# 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15# first line of the message is who to CC,
16# and second line is the subject of the message.
17#
18
19use strict;
20use warnings;
21use Term::ReadLine;
22use Getopt::Long;
23use Data::Dumper;
24use Net::SMTP;
25
26# most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
27$ENV{LC_ALL} = 'C';
28use POSIX qw/strftime/;
29
30my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
31my $smtp;
32
33sub unique_email_list(@);
34sub cleanup_compose_files();
35
36# Constants (essentially)
37my $compose_filename = ".msg.$$";
38
39# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
40my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,$initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,$from,$compose,$time);
41
42# Behavior modification variables
43my ($chain_reply_to, $smtp_server, $quiet, $suppress_from, $no_signed_off_cc) = (1, "localhost", 0, 0, 0);
44
45# Example reply to:
46#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
47
48my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
49
50# Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
51# needing, first, from the command line:
52
53my $rc = GetOptions("from=s" => \$from,
54 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
55 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
56 "to=s" => \@to,
57 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
58 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
59 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
60 "compose" => \$compose,
61 "quiet" => \$quiet,
62 "suppress-from" => \$suppress_from,
63 "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => \$no_signed_off_cc,
64 );
65
66# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
67
68sub gitvar {
69 my ($var) = @_;
70 my $fh;
71 my $pid = open($fh, '-|');
72 die "$!" unless defined $pid;
73 if (!$pid) {
74 exec('git-var', $var) or die "$!";
75 }
76 my ($val) = <$fh>;
77 close $fh or die "$!";
78 chomp($val);
79 return $val;
80}
81
82sub gitvar_ident {
83 my ($name) = @_;
84 my $val = gitvar($name);
85 my @field = split(/\s+/, $val);
86 return join(' ', @field[0...(@field-3)]);
87}
88
89my ($author) = gitvar_ident('GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT');
90my ($committer) = gitvar_ident('GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT');
91
92my $prompting = 0;
93if (!defined $from) {
94 $from = $author || $committer;
95 do {
96 $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? ",
97 $from);
98 } while (!defined $_);
99
100 $from = $_;
101 print "Emails will be sent from: ", $from, "\n";
102 $prompting++;
103}
104
105if (!@to) {
106 do {
107 $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ",
108 "");
109 } while (!defined $_);
110 my $to = $_;
111 push @to, split /,/, $to;
112 $prompting++;
113}
114
115if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) {
116 do {
117 $_ = $term->readline("What subject should the emails start with? ",
118 $initial_subject);
119 } while (!defined $_);
120 $initial_subject = $_;
121 $prompting++;
122}
123
124if (!defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
125 do {
126 $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ",
127 $initial_reply_to);
128 } while (!defined $_);
129
130 $initial_reply_to = $_;
131 $initial_reply_to =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g;
132}
133
134if (!defined $smtp_server) {
135 $smtp_server = "localhost";
136}
137
138if ($compose) {
139 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
140 # effort to have it be unique
141 open(C,">",$compose_filename)
142 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
143 print C "From $from # This line is ignored.\n";
144 printf C "Subject: %s\n\n", $initial_subject;
145 printf C <<EOT;
146GIT: Please enter your email below.
147GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT: " will be removed.
148GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
149GIT: for the patch you are writing.
150
151EOT
152 close(C);
153
154 my $editor = $ENV{EDITOR};
155 $editor = 'vi' unless defined $editor;
156 system($editor, $compose_filename);
157
158 open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
159 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
160
161 open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
162 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
163
164 while(<C>) {
165 next if m/^GIT: /;
166 print C2 $_;
167 }
168 close(C);
169 close(C2);
170
171 do {
172 $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) ");
173 } while (!defined $_);
174
175 if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') {
176 cleanup_compose_files();
177 exit(0);
178 }
179
180 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final");
181}
182
183
184# Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
185# arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
186for my $f (@ARGV) {
187 if (-d $f) {
188 opendir(DH,$f)
189 or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
190
191 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
192 sort readdir(DH);
193
194 } elsif (-f $f) {
195 push @files, $f;
196
197 } else {
198 print STDERR "Skipping $f - not found.\n";
199 }
200}
201
202if (@files) {
203 unless ($quiet) {
204 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
205 }
206} else {
207 print <<EOT;
208git-send-email [options] <file | directory> [... file | directory ]
209Options:
210 --from Specify the "From:" line of the email to be sent.
211
212 --to Specify the primary "To:" line of the email.
213
214 --cc Specify an initial "Cc:" list for the entire series
215 of emails.
216
217 --compose Use \$EDITOR to edit an introductory message for the
218 patch series.
219
220 --subject Specify the initial "Subject:" line.
221 Only necessary if --compose is also set. If --compose
222 is not set, this will be prompted for.
223
224 --in-reply-to Specify the first "In-Reply-To:" header line.
225 Only used if --compose is also set. If --compose is not
226 set, this will be prompted for.
227
228 --chain-reply-to If set, the replies will all be to the previous
229 email sent, rather than to the first email sent.
230 Defaults to on.
231
232 --no-signed-off-cc Suppress the automatic addition of email addresses
233 that appear in a Signed-off-by: line, to the cc: list.
234 Note: Using this option is not recommended.
235
236 --smtp-server If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use.
237 Defaults to localhost.
238
239 --suppress-from Supress sending emails to yourself if your address
240 appears in a From: line.
241
242 --quiet Make git-send-email less verbose. One line per email should be
243 all that is output.
244
245Error: Please specify a file or a directory on the command line.
246EOT
247 exit(1);
248}
249
250# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
251our ($message_id, $cc, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $message);
252
253sub extract_valid_address {
254 my $address = shift;
255 if ($have_email_valid) {
256 return Email::Valid->address($address);
257 } else {
258 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
259 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
260 return ($address =~ /([^\"<>\s]+@[^<>\s]+)/);
261 }
262}
263
264# Usually don't need to change anything below here.
265
266# we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
267# of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
268# a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
269# 1 second since the last time we were called.
270
271# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
272my $message_id_from = extract_valid_address($from);
273my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-$message_id_from>";
274
275sub make_message_id
276{
277 my $date = time;
278 my $pseudo_rand = int (rand(4200));
279 $message_id = sprintf $message_id_template, "$date$pseudo_rand";
280 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
281}
282
283
284
285$cc = "";
286$time = time - scalar $#files;
287
288sub send_message
289{
290 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
291 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
292 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc);
293 my $date = strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z', localtime($time++));
294
295 my $header = "From: $from
296To: $to
297Cc: $cc
298Subject: $subject
299Reply-To: $from
300Date: $date
301Message-Id: $message_id
302X-Mailer: git-send-email @@GIT_VERSION@@
303";
304 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n" if $reply_to;
305
306 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new( $smtp_server );
307 $smtp->mail( $from ) or die $smtp->message;
308 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
309 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
310 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
311 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
312 $smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
313
314 if ($quiet) {
315 printf "Sent %s\n", $subject;
316 } else {
317 print "OK. Log says:
318Date: $date
319Server: $smtp_server Port: 25
320From: $from
321Subject: $subject
322Cc: $cc
323To: $to
324
325Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ', ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
326 }
327}
328
329$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
330make_message_id();
331$subject = $initial_subject;
332
333foreach my $t (@files) {
334 open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
335
336 my $author_not_sender = undef;
337 @cc = @initial_cc;
338 my $found_mbox = 0;
339 my $header_done = 0;
340 $message = "";
341 while(<F>) {
342 if (!$header_done) {
343 $found_mbox = 1, next if (/^From /);
344 chomp;
345
346 if ($found_mbox) {
347 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
348 $subject = $1;
349
350 } elsif (/^(Cc|From):\s+(.*)$/) {
351 if ($2 eq $from) {
352 next if ($suppress_from);
353 }
354 else {
355 $author_not_sender = $2;
356 }
357 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
358 $2, $_) unless $quiet;
359 push @cc, $2;
360 }
361
362 } else {
363 # In the traditional
364 # "send lots of email" format,
365 # line 1 = cc
366 # line 2 = subject
367 # So let's support that, too.
368 if (@cc == 0) {
369 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
370 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
371
372 push @cc, $_;
373
374 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
375 $subject = $_;
376 }
377 }
378
379 # A whitespace line will terminate the headers
380 if (m/^\s*$/) {
381 $header_done = 1;
382 }
383 } else {
384 $message .= $_;
385 if (/^Signed-off-by: (.*)$/i && !$no_signed_off_cc) {
386 my $c = $1;
387 chomp $c;
388 push @cc, $c;
389 printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
390 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
391 }
392 }
393 }
394 close F;
395 if (defined $author_not_sender) {
396 $message = "From: $author_not_sender\n\n$message";
397 }
398
399 $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
400
401 send_message();
402
403 # set up for the next message
404 if ($chain_reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) {
405 $reply_to = $message_id;
406 }
407 make_message_id();
408}
409
410if ($compose) {
411 cleanup_compose_files();
412}
413
414sub cleanup_compose_files() {
415 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final");
416
417}
418
419$smtp->quit if $smtp;
420
421sub unique_email_list(@) {
422 my %seen;
423 my @emails;
424
425 foreach my $entry (@_) {
426 my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry);
427 next if $seen{$clean}++;
428 push @emails, $entry;
429 }
430 return @emails;
431}