]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blobdiff - blame.c
blame.c: replace instance of !oidcmp for oideq
[thirdparty/git.git] / blame.c
diff --git a/blame.c b/blame.c
index 14d0e0b5751c2abaad16dac81a71436ca29ddde4..a8abe86ae4c5b19a3742308ab11f7f2fc57197aa 100644 (file)
--- a/blame.c
+++ b/blame.c
@@ -1,11 +1,33 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "blame.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
+#include "bloom.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+
+define_commit_slab(blame_suspects, struct blame_origin *);
+static struct blame_suspects blame_suspects;
+
+struct blame_origin *get_blame_suspects(struct commit *commit)
+{
+       struct blame_origin **result;
+
+       result = blame_suspects_peek(&blame_suspects, commit);
+
+       return result ? *result : NULL;
+}
+
+static void set_blame_suspects(struct commit *commit, struct blame_origin *origin)
+{
+       *blame_suspects_at(&blame_suspects, commit) = origin;
+}
 
 void blame_origin_decref(struct blame_origin *o)
 {
@@ -15,12 +37,12 @@ void blame_origin_decref(struct blame_origin *o)
                        blame_origin_decref(o->previous);
                free(o->file.ptr);
                /* Should be present exactly once in commit chain */
-               for (p = o->commit->util; p; l = p, p = p->next) {
+               for (p = get_blame_suspects(o->commit); p; l = p, p = p->next) {
                        if (p == o) {
                                if (l)
                                        l->next = p->next;
                                else
-                                       o->commit->util = p->next;
+                                       set_blame_suspects(o->commit, p->next);
                                free(o);
                                return;
                        }
@@ -41,8 +63,8 @@ static struct blame_origin *make_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
        FLEX_ALLOC_STR(o, path, path);
        o->commit = commit;
        o->refcnt = 1;
-       o->next = commit->util;
-       commit->util = o;
+       o->next = get_blame_suspects(commit);
+       set_blame_suspects(commit, o);
        return o;
 }
 
@@ -54,13 +76,13 @@ static struct blame_origin *get_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
 {
        struct blame_origin *o, *l;
 
-       for (o = commit->util, l = NULL; o; l = o, o = o->next) {
+       for (o = get_blame_suspects(commit), l = NULL; o; l = o, o = o->next) {
                if (!strcmp(o->path, path)) {
                        /* bump to front */
                        if (l) {
                                l->next = o->next;
-                               o->next = commit->util;
-                               commit->util = o;
+                               o->next = get_blame_suspects(commit);
+                               set_blame_suspects(commit, o);
                        }
                        return blame_origin_incref(o);
                }
@@ -70,7 +92,8 @@ static struct blame_origin *get_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
 
 
 
-static void verify_working_tree_path(struct commit *work_tree, const char *path)
+static void verify_working_tree_path(struct repository *r,
+                                    struct commit *work_tree, const char *path)
 {
        struct commit_list *parents;
        int pos;
@@ -78,50 +101,55 @@ static void verify_working_tree_path(struct commit *work_tree, const char *path)
        for (parents = work_tree->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
                const struct object_id *commit_oid = &parents->item->object.oid;
                struct object_id blob_oid;
-               unsigned mode;
+               unsigned short mode;
 
-               if (!get_tree_entry(commit_oid, path, &blob_oid, &mode) &&
-                   oid_object_info(the_repository, &blob_oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
+               if (!get_tree_entry(r, commit_oid, path, &blob_oid, &mode) &&
+                   oid_object_info(r, &blob_oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
                        return;
        }
 
-       pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+       pos = index_name_pos(r->index, path, strlen(path));
        if (pos >= 0)
                ; /* path is in the index */
-       else if (-1 - pos < active_nr &&
-                !strcmp(active_cache[-1 - pos]->name, path))
+       else if (-1 - pos < r->index->cache_nr &&
+                !strcmp(r->index->cache[-1 - pos]->name, path))
                ; /* path is in the index, unmerged */
        else
                die("no such path '%s' in HEAD", path);
 }
 
-static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct commit_list **tail, const struct object_id *oid)
+static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct repository *r,
+                                         struct commit_list **tail,
+                                         const struct object_id *oid)
 {
        struct commit *parent;
 
-       parent = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
+       parent = lookup_commit_reference(r, oid);
        if (!parent)
                die("no such commit %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
        return &commit_list_insert(parent, tail)->next;
 }
 
-static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail)
+static void append_merge_parents(struct repository *r,
+                                struct commit_list **tail)
 {
        int merge_head;
        struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-       merge_head = open(git_path_merge_head(), O_RDONLY);
+       merge_head = open(git_path_merge_head(r), O_RDONLY);
        if (merge_head < 0) {
                if (errno == ENOENT)
                        return;
-               die("cannot open '%s' for reading", git_path_merge_head());
+               die("cannot open '%s' for reading",
+                   git_path_merge_head(r));
        }
 
        while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&line, merge_head, '\n')) {
                struct object_id oid;
-               if (line.len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid))
-                       die("unknown line in '%s': %s", git_path_merge_head(), line.buf);
-               tail = append_parent(tail, &oid);
+               if (get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid))
+                       die("unknown line in '%s': %s",
+                           git_path_merge_head(r), line.buf);
+               tail = append_parent(r, tail, &oid);
        }
        close(merge_head);
        strbuf_release(&line);
@@ -132,18 +160,21 @@ static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail)
  * want to transfer ownership of the buffer to the commit (so we
  * must use detach).
  */
-static void set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(struct commit *c, struct strbuf *sb)
+static void set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(struct repository *r,
+                                         struct commit *c,
+                                         struct strbuf *sb)
 {
        size_t len;
        void *buf = strbuf_detach(sb, &len);
-       set_commit_buffer(c, buf, len);
+       set_commit_buffer(r, c, buf, len);
 }
 
 /*
  * Prepare a dummy commit that represents the work tree (or staged) item.
  * Note that annotating work tree item never works in the reverse.
  */
-static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
+static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct repository *r,
+                                              struct diff_options *opt,
                                               const char *path,
                                               const char *contents_from)
 {
@@ -154,14 +185,14 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
        const char *ident;
        time_t now;
-       int size, len;
+       int len;
        struct cache_entry *ce;
        unsigned mode;
        struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-       read_cache();
+       repo_read_index(r);
        time(&now);
-       commit = alloc_commit_node();
+       commit = alloc_commit_node(r);
        commit->object.parsed = 1;
        commit->date = now;
        parent_tail = &commit->parents;
@@ -169,13 +200,14 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
        if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
                die("no such ref: HEAD");
 
-       parent_tail = append_parent(parent_tail, &head_oid);
-       append_merge_parents(parent_tail);
-       verify_working_tree_path(commit, path);
+       parent_tail = append_parent(r, parent_tail, &head_oid);
+       append_merge_parents(r, parent_tail);
+       verify_working_tree_path(r, commit, path);
 
        origin = make_origin(commit, path);
 
-       ident = fmt_ident("Not Committed Yet", "not.committed.yet", NULL, 0);
+       ident = fmt_ident("Not Committed Yet", "not.committed.yet",
+                       WANT_BLANK_IDENT, NULL, 0);
        strbuf_addstr(&msg, "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n");
        for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next)
                strbuf_addf(&msg, "parent %s\n",
@@ -187,7 +219,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
                    ident, ident, path,
                    (!contents_from ? path :
                     (!strcmp(contents_from, "-") ? "standard input" : contents_from)));
-       set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(commit, &msg);
+       set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(r, commit, &msg);
 
        if (!contents_from || strcmp("-", contents_from)) {
                struct stat st;
@@ -210,7 +242,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
                switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
                case S_IFREG:
                        if (opt->flags.allow_textconv &&
-                           textconv_object(read_from, mode, &null_oid, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
+                           textconv_object(r, read_from, mode, &null_oid, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
                                strbuf_attach(&buf, buf_ptr, buf_len, buf_len + 1);
                        else if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) != st.st_size)
                                die_errno("cannot open or read '%s'", read_from);
@@ -229,7 +261,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
                if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
                        die_errno("failed to read from stdin");
        }
-       convert_to_git(&the_index, path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
+       convert_to_git(r->index, path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
        origin->file.ptr = buf.buf;
        origin->file.size = buf.len;
        pretend_object_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, &origin->blob_oid);
@@ -240,28 +272,28 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
         * bits; we are not going to write this index out -- we just
         * want to run "diff-index --cached".
         */
-       discard_cache();
-       read_cache();
+       discard_index(r->index);
+       repo_read_index(r);
 
        len = strlen(path);
        if (!mode) {
-               int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+               int pos = index_name_pos(r->index, path, len);
                if (0 <= pos)
-                       mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode;
+                       mode = r->index->cache[pos]->ce_mode;
                else
                        /* Let's not bother reading from HEAD tree */
                        mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
        }
-       size = cache_entry_size(len);
-       ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+       ce = make_empty_cache_entry(r->index, len);
        oidcpy(&ce->oid, &origin->blob_oid);
        memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
        ce->ce_namelen = len;
        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-       add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
+       add_index_entry(r->index, ce,
+                       ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 
-       cache_tree_invalidate_path(&the_index, path);
+       cache_tree_invalidate_path(r->index, path);
 
        return commit;
 }
@@ -281,12 +313,710 @@ static int diff_hunks(mmfile_t *file_a, mmfile_t *file_b,
        return xdi_diff(file_a, file_b, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
 }
 
+static const char *get_next_line(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+       const char *nl = memchr(start, '\n', end - start);
+
+       return nl ? nl + 1 : end;
+}
+
+static int find_line_starts(int **line_starts, const char *buf,
+                           unsigned long len)
+{
+       const char *end = buf + len;
+       const char *p;
+       int *lineno;
+       int num = 0;
+
+       for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
+               num++;
+
+       ALLOC_ARRAY(*line_starts, num + 1);
+       lineno = *line_starts;
+
+       for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
+               *lineno++ = p - buf;
+
+       *lineno = len;
+
+       return num;
+}
+
+struct fingerprint_entry;
+
+/* A fingerprint is intended to loosely represent a string, such that two
+ * fingerprints can be quickly compared to give an indication of the similarity
+ * of the strings that they represent.
+ *
+ * A fingerprint is represented as a multiset of the lower-cased byte pairs in
+ * the string that it represents. Whitespace is added at each end of the
+ * string. Whitespace pairs are ignored. Whitespace is converted to '\0'.
+ * For example, the string "Darth   Radar" will be converted to the following
+ * fingerprint:
+ * {"\0d", "da", "da", "ar", "ar", "rt", "th", "h\0", "\0r", "ra", "ad", "r\0"}
+ *
+ * The similarity between two fingerprints is the size of the intersection of
+ * their multisets, including repeated elements. See fingerprint_similarity for
+ * examples.
+ *
+ * For ease of implementation, the fingerprint is implemented as a map
+ * of byte pairs to the count of that byte pair in the string, instead of
+ * allowing repeated elements in a set.
+ */
+struct fingerprint {
+       struct hashmap map;
+       /* As we know the maximum number of entries in advance, it's
+        * convenient to store the entries in a single array instead of having
+        * the hashmap manage the memory.
+        */
+       struct fingerprint_entry *entries;
+};
+
+/* A byte pair in a fingerprint. Stores the number of times the byte pair
+ * occurs in the string that the fingerprint represents.
+ */
+struct fingerprint_entry {
+       /* The hashmap entry - the hash represents the byte pair in its
+        * entirety so we don't need to store the byte pair separately.
+        */
+       struct hashmap_entry entry;
+       /* The number of times the byte pair occurs in the string that the
+        * fingerprint represents.
+        */
+       int count;
+};
+
+/* See `struct fingerprint` for an explanation of what a fingerprint is.
+ * \param result the fingerprint of the string is stored here. This must be
+ *              freed later using free_fingerprint.
+ * \param line_begin the start of the string
+ * \param line_end the end of the string
+ */
+static void get_fingerprint(struct fingerprint *result,
+                           const char *line_begin,
+                           const char *line_end)
+{
+       unsigned int hash, c0 = 0, c1;
+       const char *p;
+       int max_map_entry_count = 1 + line_end - line_begin;
+       struct fingerprint_entry *entry = xcalloc(max_map_entry_count,
+               sizeof(struct fingerprint_entry));
+       struct fingerprint_entry *found_entry;
+
+       hashmap_init(&result->map, NULL, NULL, max_map_entry_count);
+       result->entries = entry;
+       for (p = line_begin; p <= line_end; ++p, c0 = c1) {
+               /* Always terminate the string with whitespace.
+                * Normalise whitespace to 0, and normalise letters to
+                * lower case. This won't work for multibyte characters but at
+                * worst will match some unrelated characters.
+                */
+               if ((p == line_end) || isspace(*p))
+                       c1 = 0;
+               else
+                       c1 = tolower(*p);
+               hash = c0 | (c1 << 8);
+               /* Ignore whitespace pairs */
+               if (hash == 0)
+                       continue;
+               hashmap_entry_init(&entry->entry, hash);
+
+               found_entry = hashmap_get_entry(&result->map, entry,
+                                               /* member name */ entry, NULL);
+               if (found_entry) {
+                       found_entry->count += 1;
+               } else {
+                       entry->count = 1;
+                       hashmap_add(&result->map, &entry->entry);
+                       ++entry;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void free_fingerprint(struct fingerprint *f)
+{
+       hashmap_free(&f->map);
+       free(f->entries);
+}
+
+/* Calculates the similarity between two fingerprints as the size of the
+ * intersection of their multisets, including repeated elements. See
+ * `struct fingerprint` for an explanation of the fingerprint representation.
+ * The similarity between "cat mat" and "father rather" is 2 because "at" is
+ * present twice in both strings while the similarity between "tim" and "mit"
+ * is 0.
+ */
+static int fingerprint_similarity(struct fingerprint *a, struct fingerprint *b)
+{
+       int intersection = 0;
+       struct hashmap_iter iter;
+       const struct fingerprint_entry *entry_a, *entry_b;
+
+       hashmap_for_each_entry(&b->map, &iter, entry_b,
+                               entry /* member name */) {
+               entry_a = hashmap_get_entry(&a->map, entry_b, entry, NULL);
+               if (entry_a) {
+                       intersection += entry_a->count < entry_b->count ?
+                                       entry_a->count : entry_b->count;
+               }
+       }
+       return intersection;
+}
+
+/* Subtracts byte-pair elements in B from A, modifying A in place.
+ */
+static void fingerprint_subtract(struct fingerprint *a, struct fingerprint *b)
+{
+       struct hashmap_iter iter;
+       struct fingerprint_entry *entry_a;
+       const struct fingerprint_entry *entry_b;
+
+       hashmap_iter_init(&b->map, &iter);
+
+       hashmap_for_each_entry(&b->map, &iter, entry_b,
+                               entry /* member name */) {
+               entry_a = hashmap_get_entry(&a->map, entry_b, entry, NULL);
+               if (entry_a) {
+                       if (entry_a->count <= entry_b->count)
+                               hashmap_remove(&a->map, &entry_b->entry, NULL);
+                       else
+                               entry_a->count -= entry_b->count;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* Calculate fingerprints for a series of lines.
+ * Puts the fingerprints in the fingerprints array, which must have been
+ * preallocated to allow storing line_count elements.
+ */
+static void get_line_fingerprints(struct fingerprint *fingerprints,
+                                 const char *content, const int *line_starts,
+                                 long first_line, long line_count)
+{
+       int i;
+       const char *linestart, *lineend;
+
+       line_starts += first_line;
+       for (i = 0; i < line_count; ++i) {
+               linestart = content + line_starts[i];
+               lineend = content + line_starts[i + 1];
+               get_fingerprint(fingerprints + i, linestart, lineend);
+       }
+}
+
+static void free_line_fingerprints(struct fingerprint *fingerprints,
+                                  int nr_fingerprints)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_fingerprints; i++)
+               free_fingerprint(&fingerprints[i]);
+}
+
+/* This contains the data necessary to linearly map a line number in one half
+ * of a diff chunk to the line in the other half of the diff chunk that is
+ * closest in terms of its position as a fraction of the length of the chunk.
+ */
+struct line_number_mapping {
+       int destination_start, destination_length,
+               source_start, source_length;
+};
+
+/* Given a line number in one range, offset and scale it to map it onto the
+ * other range.
+ * Essentially this mapping is a simple linear equation but the calculation is
+ * more complicated to allow performing it with integer operations.
+ * Another complication is that if a line could map onto many lines in the
+ * destination range then we want to choose the line at the center of those
+ * possibilities.
+ * Example: if the chunk is 2 lines long in A and 10 lines long in B then the
+ * first 5 lines in B will map onto the first line in the A chunk, while the
+ * last 5 lines will all map onto the second line in the A chunk.
+ * Example: if the chunk is 10 lines long in A and 2 lines long in B then line
+ * 0 in B will map onto line 2 in A, and line 1 in B will map onto line 7 in A.
+ */
+static int map_line_number(int line_number,
+       const struct line_number_mapping *mapping)
+{
+       return ((line_number - mapping->source_start) * 2 + 1) *
+              mapping->destination_length /
+              (mapping->source_length * 2) +
+              mapping->destination_start;
+}
+
+/* Get a pointer to the element storing the similarity between a line in A
+ * and a line in B.
+ *
+ * The similarities are stored in a 2-dimensional array. Each "row" in the
+ * array contains the similarities for a line in B. The similarities stored in
+ * a row are the similarities between the line in B and the nearby lines in A.
+ * To keep the length of each row the same, it is padded out with values of -1
+ * where the search range extends beyond the lines in A.
+ * For example, if max_search_distance_a is 2 and the two sides of a diff chunk
+ * look like this:
+ * a | m
+ * b | n
+ * c | o
+ * d | p
+ * e | q
+ * Then the similarity array will contain:
+ * [-1, -1, am, bm, cm,
+ *  -1, an, bn, cn, dn,
+ *  ao, bo, co, do, eo,
+ *  bp, cp, dp, ep, -1,
+ *  cq, dq, eq, -1, -1]
+ * Where similarities are denoted either by -1 for invalid, or the
+ * concatenation of the two lines in the diff being compared.
+ *
+ * \param similarities array of similarities between lines in A and B
+ * \param line_a the index of the line in A, in the same frame of reference as
+ *     closest_line_a.
+ * \param local_line_b the index of the line in B, relative to the first line
+ *                    in B that similarities represents.
+ * \param closest_line_a the index of the line in A that is deemed to be
+ *                      closest to local_line_b. This must be in the same
+ *                      frame of reference as line_a. This value defines
+ *                      where similarities is centered for the line in B.
+ * \param max_search_distance_a maximum distance in lines from the closest line
+ *                             in A for other lines in A for which
+ *                             similarities may be calculated.
+ */
+static int *get_similarity(int *similarities,
+                          int line_a, int local_line_b,
+                          int closest_line_a, int max_search_distance_a)
+{
+       assert(abs(line_a - closest_line_a) <=
+              max_search_distance_a);
+       return similarities + line_a - closest_line_a +
+              max_search_distance_a +
+              local_line_b * (max_search_distance_a * 2 + 1);
+}
+
+#define CERTAIN_NOTHING_MATCHES -2
+#define CERTAINTY_NOT_CALCULATED -1
+
+/* Given a line in B, first calculate its similarities with nearby lines in A
+ * if not already calculated, then identify the most similar and second most
+ * similar lines. The "certainty" is calculated based on those two
+ * similarities.
+ *
+ * \param start_a the index of the first line of the chunk in A
+ * \param length_a the length in lines of the chunk in A
+ * \param local_line_b the index of the line in B, relative to the first line
+ *                    in the chunk.
+ * \param fingerprints_a array of fingerprints for the chunk in A
+ * \param fingerprints_b array of fingerprints for the chunk in B
+ * \param similarities 2-dimensional array of similarities between lines in A
+ *                    and B. See get_similarity() for more details.
+ * \param certainties array of values indicating how strongly a line in B is
+ *                   matched with some line in A.
+ * \param second_best_result array of absolute indices in A for the second
+ *                          closest match of a line in B.
+ * \param result array of absolute indices in A for the closest match of a line
+ *              in B.
+ * \param max_search_distance_a maximum distance in lines from the closest line
+ *                             in A for other lines in A for which
+ *                             similarities may be calculated.
+ * \param map_line_number_in_b_to_a parameter to map_line_number().
+ */
+static void find_best_line_matches(
+       int start_a,
+       int length_a,
+       int start_b,
+       int local_line_b,
+       struct fingerprint *fingerprints_a,
+       struct fingerprint *fingerprints_b,
+       int *similarities,
+       int *certainties,
+       int *second_best_result,
+       int *result,
+       const int max_search_distance_a,
+       const struct line_number_mapping *map_line_number_in_b_to_a)
+{
+
+       int i, search_start, search_end, closest_local_line_a, *similarity,
+               best_similarity = 0, second_best_similarity = 0,
+               best_similarity_index = 0, second_best_similarity_index = 0;
+
+       /* certainty has already been calculated so no need to redo the work */
+       if (certainties[local_line_b] != CERTAINTY_NOT_CALCULATED)
+               return;
+
+       closest_local_line_a = map_line_number(
+               local_line_b + start_b, map_line_number_in_b_to_a) - start_a;
+
+       search_start = closest_local_line_a - max_search_distance_a;
+       if (search_start < 0)
+               search_start = 0;
+
+       search_end = closest_local_line_a + max_search_distance_a + 1;
+       if (search_end > length_a)
+               search_end = length_a;
+
+       for (i = search_start; i < search_end; ++i) {
+               similarity = get_similarity(similarities,
+                                           i, local_line_b,
+                                           closest_local_line_a,
+                                           max_search_distance_a);
+               if (*similarity == -1) {
+                       /* This value will never exceed 10 but assert just in
+                        * case
+                        */
+                       assert(abs(i - closest_local_line_a) < 1000);
+                       /* scale the similarity by (1000 - distance from
+                        * closest line) to act as a tie break between lines
+                        * that otherwise are equally similar.
+                        */
+                       *similarity = fingerprint_similarity(
+                               fingerprints_b + local_line_b,
+                               fingerprints_a + i) *
+                               (1000 - abs(i - closest_local_line_a));
+               }
+               if (*similarity > best_similarity) {
+                       second_best_similarity = best_similarity;
+                       second_best_similarity_index = best_similarity_index;
+                       best_similarity = *similarity;
+                       best_similarity_index = i;
+               } else if (*similarity > second_best_similarity) {
+                       second_best_similarity = *similarity;
+                       second_best_similarity_index = i;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (best_similarity == 0) {
+               /* this line definitely doesn't match with anything. Mark it
+                * with this special value so it doesn't get invalidated and
+                * won't be recalculated.
+                */
+               certainties[local_line_b] = CERTAIN_NOTHING_MATCHES;
+               result[local_line_b] = -1;
+       } else {
+               /* Calculate the certainty with which this line matches.
+                * If the line matches well with two lines then that reduces
+                * the certainty. However we still want to prioritise matching
+                * a line that matches very well with two lines over matching a
+                * line that matches poorly with one line, hence doubling
+                * best_similarity.
+                * This means that if we have
+                * line X that matches only one line with a score of 3,
+                * line Y that matches two lines equally with a score of 5,
+                * and line Z that matches only one line with a score or 2,
+                * then the lines in order of certainty are X, Y, Z.
+                */
+               certainties[local_line_b] = best_similarity * 2 -
+                       second_best_similarity;
+
+               /* We keep both the best and second best results to allow us to
+                * check at a later stage of the matching process whether the
+                * result needs to be invalidated.
+                */
+               result[local_line_b] = start_a + best_similarity_index;
+               second_best_result[local_line_b] =
+                       start_a + second_best_similarity_index;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This finds the line that we can match with the most confidence, and
+ * uses it as a partition. It then calls itself on the lines on either side of
+ * that partition. In this way we avoid lines appearing out of order, and
+ * retain a sensible line ordering.
+ * \param start_a index of the first line in A with which lines in B may be
+ *               compared.
+ * \param start_b index of the first line in B for which matching should be
+ *               done.
+ * \param length_a number of lines in A with which lines in B may be compared.
+ * \param length_b number of lines in B for which matching should be done.
+ * \param fingerprints_a mutable array of fingerprints in A. The first element
+ *                      corresponds to the line at start_a.
+ * \param fingerprints_b array of fingerprints in B. The first element
+ *                      corresponds to the line at start_b.
+ * \param similarities 2-dimensional array of similarities between lines in A
+ *                    and B. See get_similarity() for more details.
+ * \param certainties array of values indicating how strongly a line in B is
+ *                   matched with some line in A.
+ * \param second_best_result array of absolute indices in A for the second
+ *                          closest match of a line in B.
+ * \param result array of absolute indices in A for the closest match of a line
+ *              in B.
+ * \param max_search_distance_a maximum distance in lines from the closest line
+ *                           in A for other lines in A for which
+ *                           similarities may be calculated.
+ * \param max_search_distance_b an upper bound on the greatest possible
+ *                           distance between lines in B such that they will
+ *                              both be compared with the same line in A
+ *                           according to max_search_distance_a.
+ * \param map_line_number_in_b_to_a parameter to map_line_number().
+ */
+static void fuzzy_find_matching_lines_recurse(
+       int start_a, int start_b,
+       int length_a, int length_b,
+       struct fingerprint *fingerprints_a,
+       struct fingerprint *fingerprints_b,
+       int *similarities,
+       int *certainties,
+       int *second_best_result,
+       int *result,
+       int max_search_distance_a,
+       int max_search_distance_b,
+       const struct line_number_mapping *map_line_number_in_b_to_a)
+{
+       int i, invalidate_min, invalidate_max, offset_b,
+               second_half_start_a, second_half_start_b,
+               second_half_length_a, second_half_length_b,
+               most_certain_line_a, most_certain_local_line_b = -1,
+               most_certain_line_certainty = -1,
+               closest_local_line_a;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < length_b; ++i) {
+               find_best_line_matches(start_a,
+                                      length_a,
+                                      start_b,
+                                      i,
+                                      fingerprints_a,
+                                      fingerprints_b,
+                                      similarities,
+                                      certainties,
+                                      second_best_result,
+                                      result,
+                                      max_search_distance_a,
+                                      map_line_number_in_b_to_a);
+
+               if (certainties[i] > most_certain_line_certainty) {
+                       most_certain_line_certainty = certainties[i];
+                       most_certain_local_line_b = i;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* No matches. */
+       if (most_certain_local_line_b == -1)
+               return;
+
+       most_certain_line_a = result[most_certain_local_line_b];
+
+       /*
+        * Subtract the most certain line's fingerprint in B from the matched
+        * fingerprint in A. This means that other lines in B can't also match
+        * the same parts of the line in A.
+        */
+       fingerprint_subtract(fingerprints_a + most_certain_line_a - start_a,
+                            fingerprints_b + most_certain_local_line_b);
+
+       /* Invalidate results that may be affected by the choice of most
+        * certain line.
+        */
+       invalidate_min = most_certain_local_line_b - max_search_distance_b;
+       invalidate_max = most_certain_local_line_b + max_search_distance_b + 1;
+       if (invalidate_min < 0)
+               invalidate_min = 0;
+       if (invalidate_max > length_b)
+               invalidate_max = length_b;
+
+       /* As the fingerprint in A has changed, discard previously calculated
+        * similarity values with that fingerprint.
+        */
+       for (i = invalidate_min; i < invalidate_max; ++i) {
+               closest_local_line_a = map_line_number(
+                       i + start_b, map_line_number_in_b_to_a) - start_a;
+
+               /* Check that the lines in A and B are close enough that there
+                * is a similarity value for them.
+                */
+               if (abs(most_certain_line_a - start_a - closest_local_line_a) >
+                       max_search_distance_a) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               *get_similarity(similarities, most_certain_line_a - start_a,
+                               i, closest_local_line_a,
+                               max_search_distance_a) = -1;
+       }
+
+       /* More invalidating of results that may be affected by the choice of
+        * most certain line.
+        * Discard the matches for lines in B that are currently matched with a
+        * line in A such that their ordering contradicts the ordering imposed
+        * by the choice of most certain line.
+        */
+       for (i = most_certain_local_line_b - 1; i >= invalidate_min; --i) {
+               /* In this loop we discard results for lines in B that are
+                * before most-certain-line-B but are matched with a line in A
+                * that is after most-certain-line-A.
+                */
+               if (certainties[i] >= 0 &&
+                   (result[i] >= most_certain_line_a ||
+                    second_best_result[i] >= most_certain_line_a)) {
+                       certainties[i] = CERTAINTY_NOT_CALCULATED;
+               }
+       }
+       for (i = most_certain_local_line_b + 1; i < invalidate_max; ++i) {
+               /* In this loop we discard results for lines in B that are
+                * after most-certain-line-B but are matched with a line in A
+                * that is before most-certain-line-A.
+                */
+               if (certainties[i] >= 0 &&
+                   (result[i] <= most_certain_line_a ||
+                    second_best_result[i] <= most_certain_line_a)) {
+                       certainties[i] = CERTAINTY_NOT_CALCULATED;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Repeat the matching process for lines before the most certain line.
+        */
+       if (most_certain_local_line_b > 0) {
+               fuzzy_find_matching_lines_recurse(
+                       start_a, start_b,
+                       most_certain_line_a + 1 - start_a,
+                       most_certain_local_line_b,
+                       fingerprints_a, fingerprints_b, similarities,
+                       certainties, second_best_result, result,
+                       max_search_distance_a,
+                       max_search_distance_b,
+                       map_line_number_in_b_to_a);
+       }
+       /* Repeat the matching process for lines after the most certain line.
+        */
+       if (most_certain_local_line_b + 1 < length_b) {
+               second_half_start_a = most_certain_line_a;
+               offset_b = most_certain_local_line_b + 1;
+               second_half_start_b = start_b + offset_b;
+               second_half_length_a =
+                       length_a + start_a - second_half_start_a;
+               second_half_length_b =
+                       length_b + start_b - second_half_start_b;
+               fuzzy_find_matching_lines_recurse(
+                       second_half_start_a, second_half_start_b,
+                       second_half_length_a, second_half_length_b,
+                       fingerprints_a + second_half_start_a - start_a,
+                       fingerprints_b + offset_b,
+                       similarities +
+                               offset_b * (max_search_distance_a * 2 + 1),
+                       certainties + offset_b,
+                       second_best_result + offset_b, result + offset_b,
+                       max_search_distance_a,
+                       max_search_distance_b,
+                       map_line_number_in_b_to_a);
+       }
+}
+
+/* Find the lines in the parent line range that most closely match the lines in
+ * the target line range. This is accomplished by matching fingerprints in each
+ * blame_origin, and choosing the best matches that preserve the line ordering.
+ * See struct fingerprint for details of fingerprint matching, and
+ * fuzzy_find_matching_lines_recurse for details of preserving line ordering.
+ *
+ * The performance is believed to be O(n log n) in the typical case and O(n^2)
+ * in a pathological case, where n is the number of lines in the target range.
+ */
+static int *fuzzy_find_matching_lines(struct blame_origin *parent,
+                                     struct blame_origin *target,
+                                     int tlno, int parent_slno, int same,
+                                     int parent_len)
+{
+       /* We use the terminology "A" for the left hand side of the diff AKA
+        * parent, and "B" for the right hand side of the diff AKA target. */
+       int start_a = parent_slno;
+       int length_a = parent_len;
+       int start_b = tlno;
+       int length_b = same - tlno;
+
+       struct line_number_mapping map_line_number_in_b_to_a = {
+               start_a, length_a, start_b, length_b
+       };
+
+       struct fingerprint *fingerprints_a = parent->fingerprints;
+       struct fingerprint *fingerprints_b = target->fingerprints;
+
+       int i, *result, *second_best_result,
+               *certainties, *similarities, similarity_count;
+
+       /*
+        * max_search_distance_a means that given a line in B, compare it to
+        * the line in A that is closest to its position, and the lines in A
+        * that are no greater than max_search_distance_a lines away from the
+        * closest line in A.
+        *
+        * max_search_distance_b is an upper bound on the greatest possible
+        * distance between lines in B such that they will both be compared
+        * with the same line in A according to max_search_distance_a.
+        */
+       int max_search_distance_a = 10, max_search_distance_b;
+
+       if (length_a <= 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (max_search_distance_a >= length_a)
+               max_search_distance_a = length_a ? length_a - 1 : 0;
+
+       max_search_distance_b = ((2 * max_search_distance_a + 1) * length_b
+                                - 1) / length_a;
+
+       result = xcalloc(sizeof(int), length_b);
+       second_best_result = xcalloc(sizeof(int), length_b);
+       certainties = xcalloc(sizeof(int), length_b);
+
+       /* See get_similarity() for details of similarities. */
+       similarity_count = length_b * (max_search_distance_a * 2 + 1);
+       similarities = xcalloc(sizeof(int), similarity_count);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < length_b; ++i) {
+               result[i] = -1;
+               second_best_result[i] = -1;
+               certainties[i] = CERTAINTY_NOT_CALCULATED;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < similarity_count; ++i)
+               similarities[i] = -1;
+
+       fuzzy_find_matching_lines_recurse(start_a, start_b,
+                                         length_a, length_b,
+                                         fingerprints_a + start_a,
+                                         fingerprints_b + start_b,
+                                         similarities,
+                                         certainties,
+                                         second_best_result,
+                                         result,
+                                         max_search_distance_a,
+                                         max_search_distance_b,
+                                         &map_line_number_in_b_to_a);
+
+       free(similarities);
+       free(certainties);
+       free(second_best_result);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static void fill_origin_fingerprints(struct blame_origin *o)
+{
+       int *line_starts;
+
+       if (o->fingerprints)
+               return;
+       o->num_lines = find_line_starts(&line_starts, o->file.ptr,
+                                       o->file.size);
+       o->fingerprints = xcalloc(sizeof(struct fingerprint), o->num_lines);
+       get_line_fingerprints(o->fingerprints, o->file.ptr, line_starts,
+                             0, o->num_lines);
+       free(line_starts);
+}
+
+static void drop_origin_fingerprints(struct blame_origin *o)
+{
+       if (o->fingerprints) {
+               free_line_fingerprints(o->fingerprints, o->num_lines);
+               o->num_lines = 0;
+               FREE_AND_NULL(o->fingerprints);
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * Given an origin, prepare mmfile_t structure to be used by the
  * diff machinery
  */
 static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt,
-                            struct blame_origin *o, mmfile_t *file, int *num_read_blob)
+                            struct blame_origin *o, mmfile_t *file,
+                            int *num_read_blob, int fill_fingerprints)
 {
        if (!o->file.ptr) {
                enum object_type type;
@@ -294,7 +1024,8 @@ static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt,
 
                (*num_read_blob)++;
                if (opt->flags.allow_textconv &&
-                   textconv_object(o->path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size))
+                   textconv_object(opt->repo, o->path, o->mode,
+                                   &o->blob_oid, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size))
                        ;
                else
                        file->ptr = read_object_file(&o->blob_oid, &type,
@@ -309,13 +1040,14 @@ static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt,
        }
        else
                *file = o->file;
+       if (fill_fingerprints)
+               fill_origin_fingerprints(o);
 }
 
 static void drop_origin_blob(struct blame_origin *o)
 {
-       if (o->file.ptr) {
-               FREE_AND_NULL(o->file.ptr);
-       }
+       FREE_AND_NULL(o->file.ptr);
+       drop_origin_fingerprints(o);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -451,7 +1183,9 @@ void blame_coalesce(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
 
        for (ent = sb->ent; ent && (next = ent->next); ent = next) {
                if (ent->suspect == next->suspect &&
-                   ent->s_lno + ent->num_lines == next->s_lno) {
+                   ent->s_lno + ent->num_lines == next->s_lno &&
+                   ent->ignored == next->ignored &&
+                   ent->unblamable == next->unblamable) {
                        ent->num_lines += next->num_lines;
                        ent->next = next->next;
                        blame_origin_decref(next->suspect);
@@ -478,7 +1212,7 @@ static void queue_blames(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *porig
                porigin->suspects = blame_merge(porigin->suspects, sorted);
        else {
                struct blame_origin *o;
-               for (o = porigin->commit->util; o; o = o->next) {
+               for (o = get_blame_suspects(porigin->commit); o; o = o->next) {
                        if (o->suspects) {
                                porigin->suspects = sorted;
                                return;
@@ -498,13 +1232,14 @@ static void queue_blames(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *porig
  *
  * This also fills origin->mode for corresponding tree path.
  */
-static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct blame_origin *origin)
+static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct repository *r,
+                                  struct blame_origin *origin)
 {
        if (!is_null_oid(&origin->blob_oid))
                return 0;
-       if (get_tree_entry(&origin->commit->object.oid, origin->path, &origin->blob_oid, &origin->mode))
+       if (get_tree_entry(r, &origin->commit->object.oid, origin->path, &origin->blob_oid, &origin->mode))
                goto error_out;
-       if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &origin->blob_oid, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
+       if (oid_object_info(r, &origin->blob_oid, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
                goto error_out;
        return 0;
  error_out:
@@ -513,19 +1248,81 @@ static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct blame_origin *origin)
        return -1;
 }
 
+struct blame_bloom_data {
+       /*
+        * Changed-path Bloom filter keys. These can help prevent
+        * computing diffs against first parents, but we need to
+        * expand the list as code is moved or files are renamed.
+        */
+       struct bloom_filter_settings *settings;
+       struct bloom_key **keys;
+       int nr;
+       int alloc;
+};
+
+static int bloom_count_queries = 0;
+static int bloom_count_no = 0;
+static int maybe_changed_path(struct repository *r,
+                             struct blame_origin *origin,
+                             struct blame_bloom_data *bd)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct bloom_filter *filter;
+
+       if (!bd)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (origin->commit->generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY)
+               return 1;
+
+       filter = get_bloom_filter(r, origin->commit, 0);
+
+       if (!filter)
+               return 1;
+
+       bloom_count_queries++;
+       for (i = 0; i < bd->nr; i++) {
+               if (bloom_filter_contains(filter,
+                                         bd->keys[i],
+                                         bd->settings))
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       bloom_count_no++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_bloom_key(struct blame_bloom_data *bd,
+                         const char *path)
+{
+       if (!bd)
+               return;
+
+       if (bd->nr >= bd->alloc) {
+               bd->alloc *= 2;
+               REALLOC_ARRAY(bd->keys, bd->alloc);
+       }
+
+       bd->keys[bd->nr] = xmalloc(sizeof(struct bloom_key));
+       fill_bloom_key(path, strlen(path), bd->keys[bd->nr], bd->settings);
+       bd->nr++;
+}
+
 /*
  * We have an origin -- check if the same path exists in the
  * parent and return an origin structure to represent it.
  */
-static struct blame_origin *find_origin(struct commit *parent,
-                                 struct blame_origin *origin)
+static struct blame_origin *find_origin(struct repository *r,
+                                       struct commit *parent,
+                                       struct blame_origin *origin,
+                                       struct blame_bloom_data *bd)
 {
        struct blame_origin *porigin;
        struct diff_options diff_opts;
        const char *paths[2];
 
        /* First check any existing origins */
-       for (porigin = parent->util; porigin; porigin = porigin->next)
+       for (porigin = get_blame_suspects(parent); porigin; porigin = porigin->next)
                if (!strcmp(porigin->path, origin->path)) {
                        /*
                         * The same path between origin and its parent
@@ -538,7 +1335,7 @@ static struct blame_origin *find_origin(struct commit *parent,
         * and origin first.  Most of the time they are the
         * same and diff-tree is fairly efficient about this.
         */
-       diff_setup(&diff_opts);
+       repo_diff_setup(r, &diff_opts);
        diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
        diff_opts.detect_rename = 0;
        diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
@@ -552,10 +1349,18 @@ static struct blame_origin *find_origin(struct commit *parent,
 
        if (is_null_oid(&origin->commit->object.oid))
                do_diff_cache(get_commit_tree_oid(parent), &diff_opts);
-       else
-               diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(parent),
-                             get_commit_tree_oid(origin->commit),
-                             "", &diff_opts);
+       else {
+               int compute_diff = 1;
+               if (origin->commit->parents &&
+                   oideq(&parent->object.oid,
+                         &origin->commit->parents->item->object.oid))
+                       compute_diff = maybe_changed_path(r, origin, bd);
+
+               if (compute_diff)
+                       diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(parent),
+                                     get_commit_tree_oid(origin->commit),
+                                     "", &diff_opts);
+       }
        diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 
        if (!diff_queued_diff.nr) {
@@ -605,14 +1410,16 @@ static struct blame_origin *find_origin(struct commit *parent,
  * We have an origin -- find the path that corresponds to it in its
  * parent and return an origin structure to represent it.
  */
-static struct blame_origin *find_rename(struct commit *parent,
-                                 struct blame_origin *origin)
+static struct blame_origin *find_rename(struct repository *r,
+                                       struct commit *parent,
+                                       struct blame_origin *origin,
+                                       struct blame_bloom_data *bd)
 {
        struct blame_origin *porigin = NULL;
        struct diff_options diff_opts;
        int i;
 
-       diff_setup(&diff_opts);
+       repo_diff_setup(r, &diff_opts);
        diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
        diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
        diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
@@ -631,6 +1438,7 @@ static struct blame_origin *find_rename(struct commit *parent,
                struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
                if ((p->status == 'R' || p->status == 'C') &&
                    !strcmp(p->two->path, origin->path)) {
+                       add_bloom_key(bd, p->one->path);
                        porigin = get_origin(parent, p->one->path);
                        oidcpy(&porigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
                        porigin->mode = p->one->mode;
@@ -698,8 +1506,14 @@ static void split_overlap(struct blame_entry *split,
                          struct blame_origin *parent)
 {
        int chunk_end_lno;
+       int i;
        memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
 
+       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+               split[i].ignored = e->ignored;
+               split[i].unblamable = e->unblamable;
+       }
+
        if (e->s_lno < tlno) {
                /* there is a pre-chunk part not blamed on parent */
                split[0].suspect = blame_origin_incref(e->suspect);
@@ -807,6 +1621,164 @@ static struct blame_entry *reverse_blame(struct blame_entry *head,
        return tail;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Splits a blame entry into two entries at 'len' lines.  The original 'e'
+ * consists of len lines, i.e. [e->lno, e->lno + len), and the second part,
+ * which is returned, consists of the remainder: [e->lno + len, e->lno +
+ * e->num_lines).  The caller needs to sort out the reference counting for the
+ * new entry's suspect.
+ */
+static struct blame_entry *split_blame_at(struct blame_entry *e, int len,
+                                         struct blame_origin *new_suspect)
+{
+       struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct blame_entry));
+
+       n->suspect = new_suspect;
+       n->ignored = e->ignored;
+       n->unblamable = e->unblamable;
+       n->lno = e->lno + len;
+       n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
+       n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
+       e->num_lines = len;
+       e->score = 0;
+       return n;
+}
+
+struct blame_line_tracker {
+       int is_parent;
+       int s_lno;
+};
+
+static int are_lines_adjacent(struct blame_line_tracker *first,
+                             struct blame_line_tracker *second)
+{
+       return first->is_parent == second->is_parent &&
+              first->s_lno + 1 == second->s_lno;
+}
+
+static int scan_parent_range(struct fingerprint *p_fps,
+                            struct fingerprint *t_fps, int t_idx,
+                            int from, int nr_lines)
+{
+       int sim, p_idx;
+       #define FINGERPRINT_FILE_THRESHOLD      10
+       int best_sim_val = FINGERPRINT_FILE_THRESHOLD;
+       int best_sim_idx = -1;
+
+       for (p_idx = from; p_idx < from + nr_lines; p_idx++) {
+               sim = fingerprint_similarity(&t_fps[t_idx], &p_fps[p_idx]);
+               if (sim < best_sim_val)
+                       continue;
+               /* Break ties with the closest-to-target line number */
+               if (sim == best_sim_val && best_sim_idx != -1 &&
+                   abs(best_sim_idx - t_idx) < abs(p_idx - t_idx))
+                       continue;
+               best_sim_val = sim;
+               best_sim_idx = p_idx;
+       }
+       return best_sim_idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The first pass checks the blame entry (from the target) against the parent's
+ * diff chunk.  If that fails for a line, the second pass tries to match that
+ * line to any part of parent file.  That catches cases where a change was
+ * broken into two chunks by 'context.'
+ */
+static void guess_line_blames(struct blame_origin *parent,
+                             struct blame_origin *target,
+                             int tlno, int offset, int same, int parent_len,
+                             struct blame_line_tracker *line_blames)
+{
+       int i, best_idx, target_idx;
+       int parent_slno = tlno + offset;
+       int *fuzzy_matches;
+
+       fuzzy_matches = fuzzy_find_matching_lines(parent, target,
+                                                 tlno, parent_slno, same,
+                                                 parent_len);
+       for (i = 0; i < same - tlno; i++) {
+               target_idx = tlno + i;
+               if (fuzzy_matches && fuzzy_matches[i] >= 0) {
+                       best_idx = fuzzy_matches[i];
+               } else {
+                       best_idx = scan_parent_range(parent->fingerprints,
+                                                    target->fingerprints,
+                                                    target_idx, 0,
+                                                    parent->num_lines);
+               }
+               if (best_idx >= 0) {
+                       line_blames[i].is_parent = 1;
+                       line_blames[i].s_lno = best_idx;
+               } else {
+                       line_blames[i].is_parent = 0;
+                       line_blames[i].s_lno = target_idx;
+               }
+       }
+       free(fuzzy_matches);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This decides which parts of a blame entry go to the parent (added to the
+ * ignoredp list) and which stay with the target (added to the diffp list).  The
+ * actual decision was made in a separate heuristic function, and those answers
+ * for the lines in 'e' are in line_blames.  This consumes e, essentially
+ * putting it on a list.
+ *
+ * Note that the blame entries on the ignoredp list are not necessarily sorted
+ * with respect to the parent's line numbers yet.
+ */
+static void ignore_blame_entry(struct blame_entry *e,
+                              struct blame_origin *parent,
+                              struct blame_entry **diffp,
+                              struct blame_entry **ignoredp,
+                              struct blame_line_tracker *line_blames)
+{
+       int entry_len, nr_lines, i;
+
+       /*
+        * We carve new entries off the front of e.  Each entry comes from a
+        * contiguous chunk of lines: adjacent lines from the same origin
+        * (either the parent or the target).
+        */
+       entry_len = 1;
+       nr_lines = e->num_lines;        /* e changes in the loop */
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_lines; i++) {
+               struct blame_entry *next = NULL;
+
+               /*
+                * We are often adjacent to the next line - only split the blame
+                * entry when we have to.
+                */
+               if (i + 1 < nr_lines) {
+                       if (are_lines_adjacent(&line_blames[i],
+                                              &line_blames[i + 1])) {
+                               entry_len++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       next = split_blame_at(e, entry_len,
+                                             blame_origin_incref(e->suspect));
+               }
+               if (line_blames[i].is_parent) {
+                       e->ignored = 1;
+                       blame_origin_decref(e->suspect);
+                       e->suspect = blame_origin_incref(parent);
+                       e->s_lno = line_blames[i - entry_len + 1].s_lno;
+                       e->next = *ignoredp;
+                       *ignoredp = e;
+               } else {
+                       e->unblamable = 1;
+                       /* e->s_lno is already in the target's address space. */
+                       e->next = *diffp;
+                       *diffp = e;
+               }
+               assert(e->num_lines == entry_len);
+               e = next;
+               entry_len = 1;
+       }
+       assert(!e);
+}
+
 /*
  * Process one hunk from the patch between the current suspect for
  * blame_entry e and its parent.  This first blames any unfinished
@@ -816,13 +1788,20 @@ static struct blame_entry *reverse_blame(struct blame_entry *head,
  * -C options may lead to overlapping/duplicate source line number
  * ranges, all we can rely on from sorting/merging is the order of the
  * first suspect line number.
+ *
+ * tlno: line number in the target where this chunk begins
+ * same: line number in the target where this chunk ends
+ * offset: add to tlno to get the chunk starting point in the parent
+ * parent_len: number of lines in the parent chunk
  */
 static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
-                       int tlno, int offset, int same,
-                       struct blame_origin *parent)
+                       int tlno, int offset, int same, int parent_len,
+                       struct blame_origin *parent,
+                       struct blame_origin *target, int ignore_diffs)
 {
        struct blame_entry *e = **srcq;
-       struct blame_entry *samep = NULL, *diffp = NULL;
+       struct blame_entry *samep = NULL, *diffp = NULL, *ignoredp = NULL;
+       struct blame_line_tracker *line_blames = NULL;
 
        while (e && e->s_lno < tlno) {
                struct blame_entry *next = e->next;
@@ -833,14 +1812,9 @@ static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
                 */
                if (e->s_lno + e->num_lines > tlno) {
                        /* Move second half to a new record */
-                       int len = tlno - e->s_lno;
-                       struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct blame_entry));
-                       n->suspect = e->suspect;
-                       n->lno = e->lno + len;
-                       n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
-                       n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
-                       e->num_lines = len;
-                       e->score = 0;
+                       struct blame_entry *n;
+
+                       n = split_blame_at(e, tlno - e->s_lno, e->suspect);
                        /* Push new record to diffp */
                        n->next = diffp;
                        diffp = n;
@@ -876,6 +1850,14 @@ static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
         */
        samep = NULL;
        diffp = NULL;
+
+       if (ignore_diffs && same - tlno > 0) {
+               line_blames = xcalloc(sizeof(struct blame_line_tracker),
+                                     same - tlno);
+               guess_line_blames(parent, target, tlno, offset, same,
+                                 parent_len, line_blames);
+       }
+
        while (e && e->s_lno < same) {
                struct blame_entry *next = e->next;
 
@@ -887,22 +1869,37 @@ static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
                         * Move second half to a new record to be
                         * processed by later chunks
                         */
-                       int len = same - e->s_lno;
-                       struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct blame_entry));
-                       n->suspect = blame_origin_incref(e->suspect);
-                       n->lno = e->lno + len;
-                       n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
-                       n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
-                       e->num_lines = len;
-                       e->score = 0;
+                       struct blame_entry *n;
+
+                       n = split_blame_at(e, same - e->s_lno,
+                                          blame_origin_incref(e->suspect));
                        /* Push new record to samep */
                        n->next = samep;
                        samep = n;
                }
-               e->next = diffp;
-               diffp = e;
+               if (ignore_diffs) {
+                       ignore_blame_entry(e, parent, &diffp, &ignoredp,
+                                          line_blames + e->s_lno - tlno);
+               } else {
+                       e->next = diffp;
+                       diffp = e;
+               }
                e = next;
        }
+       free(line_blames);
+       if (ignoredp) {
+               /*
+                * Note ignoredp is not sorted yet, and thus neither is dstq.
+                * That list must be sorted before we queue_blames().  We defer
+                * sorting until after all diff hunks are processed, so that
+                * guess_line_blames() can pick *any* line in the parent.  The
+                * slight drawback is that we end up sorting all blame entries
+                * passed to the parent, including those that are unrelated to
+                * changes made by the ignored commit.
+                */
+               **dstq = reverse_blame(ignoredp, **dstq);
+               *dstq = &ignoredp->next;
+       }
        **srcq = reverse_blame(diffp, reverse_blame(samep, e));
        /* Move across elements that are in the unblamable portion */
        if (diffp)
@@ -911,7 +1908,9 @@ static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
 
 struct blame_chunk_cb_data {
        struct blame_origin *parent;
+       struct blame_origin *target;
        long offset;
+       int ignore_diffs;
        struct blame_entry **dstq;
        struct blame_entry **srcq;
 };
@@ -924,7 +1923,8 @@ static int blame_chunk_cb(long start_a, long count_a,
        if (start_a - start_b != d->offset)
                die("internal error in blame::blame_chunk_cb");
        blame_chunk(&d->dstq, &d->srcq, start_b, start_a - start_b,
-                   start_b + count_b, d->parent);
+                   start_b + count_b, count_a, d->parent, d->target,
+                   d->ignore_diffs);
        d->offset = start_a + count_a - (start_b + count_b);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -936,7 +1936,7 @@ static int blame_chunk_cb(long start_a, long count_a,
  */
 static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
                                 struct blame_origin *target,
-                                struct blame_origin *parent)
+                                struct blame_origin *parent, int ignore_diffs)
 {
        mmfile_t file_p, file_o;
        struct blame_chunk_cb_data d;
@@ -946,11 +1946,15 @@ static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
                return; /* nothing remains for this target */
 
        d.parent = parent;
+       d.target = target;
        d.offset = 0;
+       d.ignore_diffs = ignore_diffs;
        d.dstq = &newdest; d.srcq = &target->suspects;
 
-       fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p, &sb->num_read_blob);
-       fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, target, &file_o, &sb->num_read_blob);
+       fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p,
+                        &sb->num_read_blob, ignore_diffs);
+       fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, target, &file_o,
+                        &sb->num_read_blob, ignore_diffs);
        sb->num_get_patch++;
 
        if (diff_hunks(&file_p, &file_o, blame_chunk_cb, &d, sb->xdl_opts))
@@ -958,8 +1962,13 @@ static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
                    oid_to_hex(&parent->commit->object.oid),
                    oid_to_hex(&target->commit->object.oid));
        /* The rest are the same as the parent */
-       blame_chunk(&d.dstq, &d.srcq, INT_MAX, d.offset, INT_MAX, parent);
+       blame_chunk(&d.dstq, &d.srcq, INT_MAX, d.offset, INT_MAX, 0,
+                   parent, target, 0);
        *d.dstq = NULL;
+       if (ignore_diffs)
+               newdest = llist_mergesort(newdest, get_next_blame,
+                                         set_next_blame,
+                                         compare_blame_suspect);
        queue_blames(sb, parent, newdest);
 
        return;
@@ -1156,7 +2165,8 @@ static void find_move_in_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
        if (!unblamed)
                return; /* nothing remains for this target */
 
-       fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p, &sb->num_read_blob);
+       fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p,
+                        &sb->num_read_blob, 0);
        if (!file_p.ptr)
                return;
 
@@ -1236,7 +2246,7 @@ static void find_copy_in_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
        if (!unblamed)
                return; /* nothing remains for this target */
 
-       diff_setup(&diff_opts);
+       repo_diff_setup(sb->repo, &diff_opts);
        diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
        diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 
@@ -1285,7 +2295,8 @@ static void find_copy_in_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
                        norigin = get_origin(parent, p->one->path);
                        oidcpy(&norigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
                        norigin->mode = p->one->mode;
-                       fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, norigin, &file_p, &sb->num_read_blob);
+                       fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, norigin, &file_p,
+                                        &sb->num_read_blob, 0);
                        if (!file_p.ptr)
                                continue;
 
@@ -1394,6 +2405,11 @@ static void distribute_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *bl
 
 #define MAXSG 16
 
+typedef struct blame_origin *(*blame_find_alg)(struct repository *,
+                                              struct commit *,
+                                              struct blame_origin *,
+                                              struct blame_bloom_data *);
+
 static void pass_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *origin, int opt)
 {
        struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
@@ -1418,8 +2434,7 @@ static void pass_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *origin,
         * common cases, then we look for renames in the second pass.
         */
        for (pass = 0; pass < 2 - sb->no_whole_file_rename; pass++) {
-               struct blame_origin *(*find)(struct commit *, struct blame_origin *);
-               find = pass ? find_rename : find_origin;
+               blame_find_alg find = pass ? find_rename : find_origin;
 
                for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit, sb->reverse);
                     i < num_sg && sg;
@@ -1431,17 +2446,17 @@ static void pass_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *origin,
                                continue;
                        if (parse_commit(p))
                                continue;
-                       porigin = find(p, origin);
+                       porigin = find(sb->repo, p, origin, sb->bloom_data);
                        if (!porigin)
                                continue;
-                       if (!oidcmp(&porigin->blob_oid, &origin->blob_oid)) {
+                       if (oideq(&porigin->blob_oid, &origin->blob_oid)) {
                                pass_whole_blame(sb, origin, porigin);
                                blame_origin_decref(porigin);
                                goto finish;
                        }
                        for (j = same = 0; j < i; j++)
                                if (sg_origin[j] &&
-                                   !oidcmp(&sg_origin[j]->blob_oid, &porigin->blob_oid)) {
+                                   oideq(&sg_origin[j]->blob_oid, &porigin->blob_oid)) {
                                        same = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
@@ -1463,11 +2478,34 @@ static void pass_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *origin,
                        blame_origin_incref(porigin);
                        origin->previous = porigin;
                }
-               pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin);
+               pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin, 0);
                if (!origin->suspects)
                        goto finish;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Pass remaining suspects for ignored commits to their parents.
+        */
+       if (oidset_contains(&sb->ignore_list, &commit->object.oid)) {
+               for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit, sb->reverse);
+                    i < num_sg && sg;
+                    sg = sg->next, i++) {
+                       struct blame_origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
+
+                       if (!porigin)
+                               continue;
+                       pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin, 1);
+                       /*
+                        * Preemptively drop porigin so we can refresh the
+                        * fingerprints if we use the parent again, which can
+                        * occur if you ignore back-to-back commits.
+                        */
+                       drop_origin_blob(porigin);
+                       if (!origin->suspects)
+                               goto finish;
+               }
+       }
+
        /*
         * Optionally find moves in parents' files.
         */
@@ -1530,7 +2568,8 @@ finish:
        }
        for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) {
                if (sg_origin[i]) {
-                       drop_origin_blob(sg_origin[i]);
+                       if (!sg_origin[i]->suspects)
+                               drop_origin_blob(sg_origin[i]);
                        blame_origin_decref(sg_origin[i]);
                }
        }
@@ -1550,7 +2589,7 @@ void assign_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int opt)
 
        while (commit) {
                struct blame_entry *ent;
-               struct blame_origin *suspect = commit->util;
+               struct blame_origin *suspect = get_blame_suspects(commit);
 
                /* find one suspect to break down */
                while (suspect && !suspect->suspects)
@@ -1607,37 +2646,14 @@ void assign_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int opt)
        }
 }
 
-static const char *get_next_line(const char *start, const char *end)
-{
-       const char *nl = memchr(start, '\n', end - start);
-       return nl ? nl + 1 : end;
-}
-
 /*
  * To allow quick access to the contents of nth line in the
  * final image, prepare an index in the scoreboard.
  */
 static int prepare_lines(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
 {
-       const char *buf = sb->final_buf;
-       unsigned long len = sb->final_buf_size;
-       const char *end = buf + len;
-       const char *p;
-       int *lineno;
-       int num = 0;
-
-       for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
-               num++;
-
-       ALLOC_ARRAY(sb->lineno, num + 1);
-       lineno = sb->lineno;
-
-       for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
-               *lineno++ = p - buf;
-
-       *lineno = len;
-
-       sb->num_lines = num;
+       sb->num_lines = find_line_starts(&sb->lineno, sb->final_buf,
+                                        sb->final_buf_size);
        return sb->num_lines;
 }
 
@@ -1652,7 +2668,7 @@ static struct commit *find_single_final(struct rev_info *revs,
                struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
                if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
                        continue;
-               obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+               obj = deref_tag(revs->repo, obj, NULL, 0);
                if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
                        die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
                if (found)
@@ -1683,14 +2699,15 @@ static struct commit *dwim_reverse_initial(struct rev_info *revs,
 
        /* Is that sole rev a committish? */
        obj = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
-       obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+       obj = deref_tag(revs->repo, obj, NULL, 0);
        if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
                return NULL;
 
        /* Do we have HEAD? */
        if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
                return NULL;
-       head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&head_oid, 1);
+       head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(revs->repo,
+                                                    &head_oid, 1);
        if (!head_commit)
                return NULL;
 
@@ -1718,7 +2735,7 @@ static struct commit *find_single_initial(struct rev_info *revs,
                struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
                if (!(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
                        continue;
-               obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+               obj = deref_tag(revs->repo, obj, NULL, 0);
                if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
                        die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
                if (found)
@@ -1745,16 +2762,23 @@ void init_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
        sb->copy_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE;
 }
 
-void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blame_origin **orig)
+void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+                     const char *path,
+                     struct blame_origin **orig)
 {
        const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
        struct blame_origin *o;
        struct commit *final_commit = NULL;
        enum object_type type;
 
+       init_blame_suspects(&blame_suspects);
+
        if (sb->reverse && sb->contents_from)
                die(_("--contents and --reverse do not blend well."));
 
+       if (!sb->repo)
+               BUG("repo is NULL");
+
        if (!sb->reverse) {
                sb->final = find_single_final(sb->revs, &final_commit_name);
                sb->commits.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
@@ -1776,7 +2800,8 @@ void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blam
                 * or "--contents".
                 */
                setup_work_tree();
-               sb->final = fake_working_tree_commit(&sb->revs->diffopt,
+               sb->final = fake_working_tree_commit(sb->repo,
+                                                    &sb->revs->diffopt,
                                                     path, sb->contents_from);
                add_pending_object(sb->revs, &(sb->final->object), ":");
        }
@@ -1800,7 +2825,7 @@ void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blam
 
                sb->revs->children.name = "children";
                while (c->parents &&
-                      oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb->final->object.oid)) {
+                      !oideq(&c->object.oid, &sb->final->object.oid)) {
                        struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
 
                        l->item = c;
@@ -1810,22 +2835,22 @@ void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blam
                        c = c->parents->item;
                }
 
-               if (oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb->final->object.oid))
+               if (!oideq(&c->object.oid, &sb->final->object.oid))
                        die(_("--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"));
        }
 
        if (is_null_oid(&sb->final->object.oid)) {
-               o = sb->final->util;
+               o = get_blame_suspects(sb->final);
                sb->final_buf = xmemdupz(o->file.ptr, o->file.size);
                sb->final_buf_size = o->file.size;
        }
        else {
                o = get_origin(sb->final, path);
-               if (fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(o))
+               if (fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(sb->repo, o))
                        die(_("no such path %s in %s"), path, final_commit_name);
 
                if (sb->revs->diffopt.flags.allow_textconv &&
-                   textconv_object(path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, (char **) &sb->final_buf,
+                   textconv_object(sb->repo, path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, (char **) &sb->final_buf,
                                    &sb->final_buf_size))
                        ;
                else
@@ -1861,3 +2886,45 @@ struct blame_entry *blame_entry_prepend(struct blame_entry *head,
        blame_origin_incref(o);
        return new_head;
 }
+
+void setup_blame_bloom_data(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+                           const char *path)
+{
+       struct blame_bloom_data *bd;
+
+       if (!sb->repo->objects->commit_graph)
+               return;
+
+       if (!sb->repo->objects->commit_graph->bloom_filter_settings)
+               return;
+
+       bd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct blame_bloom_data));
+
+       bd->settings = sb->repo->objects->commit_graph->bloom_filter_settings;
+
+       bd->alloc = 4;
+       bd->nr = 0;
+       ALLOC_ARRAY(bd->keys, bd->alloc);
+
+       add_bloom_key(bd, path);
+
+       sb->bloom_data = bd;
+}
+
+void cleanup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
+{
+       if (sb->bloom_data) {
+               int i;
+               for (i = 0; i < sb->bloom_data->nr; i++) {
+                       free(sb->bloom_data->keys[i]->hashes);
+                       free(sb->bloom_data->keys[i]);
+               }
+               free(sb->bloom_data->keys);
+               FREE_AND_NULL(sb->bloom_data);
+
+               trace2_data_intmax("blame", sb->repo,
+                                  "bloom/queries", bloom_count_queries);
+               trace2_data_intmax("blame", sb->repo,
+                                  "bloom/response-no", bloom_count_no);
+       }
+}