]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blobdiff - builtin/rebase.c
Merge branch 'js/rebase-deprecate-preserve-merges'
[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin / rebase.c
index 0d63651d9582e244b7bc275697298244ef02cc72..e755087b0f1ebe11472ab4e4ef7165a4714e4e2f 100644 (file)
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "branch.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
+#include "rebase-interactive.h"
 
 static char const * const builtin_rebase_usage[] = {
-       N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] "
-               "[<upstream>] [<branch>]"),
+       N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] "
+               "[--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] [<upstream> [<branch>]]"),
        N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] "
                "--root [<branch>]"),
        N_("git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"),
        NULL
 };
 
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_squash_onto, "rebase-merge/squash-onto")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_interactive, "rebase-merge/interactive")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(apply_dir, "rebase-apply")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_dir, "rebase-merge")
 
@@ -46,29 +50,6 @@ enum rebase_type {
        REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES
 };
 
-static int use_builtin_rebase(void)
-{
-       struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-       struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
-       int ret, env = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN", -1);
-
-       if (env != -1)
-               return env;
-
-       argv_array_pushl(&cp.args,
-                        "config", "--bool", "rebase.usebuiltin", NULL);
-       cp.git_cmd = 1;
-       if (capture_command(&cp, &out, 6)) {
-               strbuf_release(&out);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       strbuf_trim(&out);
-       ret = !strcmp("true", out.buf);
-       strbuf_release(&out);
-       return ret;
-}
-
 struct rebase_options {
        enum rebase_type type;
        const char *state_dir;
@@ -81,7 +62,7 @@ struct rebase_options {
        const char *onto_name;
        const char *revisions;
        const char *switch_to;
-       int root;
+       int root, root_with_onto;
        struct object_id *squash_onto;
        struct commit *restrict_revision;
        int dont_finish_rebase;
@@ -106,8 +87,441 @@ struct rebase_options {
        char *strategy, *strategy_opts;
        struct strbuf git_format_patch_opt;
        int reschedule_failed_exec;
+       int use_legacy_rebase;
+};
+
+#define REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT {                          \
+               .type = REBASE_UNSPECIFIED,             \
+               .flags = REBASE_NO_QUIET,               \
+               .git_am_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT,         \
+               .git_format_patch_opt = STRBUF_INIT     \
+       }
+
+static struct replay_opts get_replay_opts(const struct rebase_options *opts)
+{
+       struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
+
+       replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
+       sequencer_init_config(&replay);
+
+       replay.signoff = opts->signoff;
+       replay.allow_ff = !(opts->flags & REBASE_FORCE);
+       if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate)
+               replay.allow_rerere_auto = opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate;
+       replay.allow_empty = 1;
+       replay.allow_empty_message = opts->allow_empty_message;
+       replay.verbose = opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE;
+       replay.reschedule_failed_exec = opts->reschedule_failed_exec;
+       replay.gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
+       replay.strategy = opts->strategy;
+       if (opts->strategy_opts)
+               parse_strategy_opts(&replay, opts->strategy_opts);
+
+       return replay;
+}
+
+enum action {
+       ACTION_NONE = 0,
+       ACTION_CONTINUE,
+       ACTION_SKIP,
+       ACTION_ABORT,
+       ACTION_QUIT,
+       ACTION_EDIT_TODO,
+       ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH,
+       ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS,
+       ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS,
+       ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST,
+       ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH,
+       ACTION_ADD_EXEC
 };
 
+static const char *action_names[] = { "undefined",
+                                     "continue",
+                                     "skip",
+                                     "abort",
+                                     "quit",
+                                     "edit_todo",
+                                     "show_current_patch" };
+
+static int add_exec_commands(struct string_list *commands)
+{
+       const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+       struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+       int res;
+
+       if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
+               return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+
+       if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
+                                       &todo_list)) {
+               todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+               return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
+       }
+
+       todo_list_add_exec_commands(&todo_list, commands);
+       res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list,
+                                     todo_file, NULL, NULL, -1, 0);
+       todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+
+       if (res)
+               return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int rearrange_squash_in_todo_file(void)
+{
+       const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+       struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+       int res = 0;
+
+       if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
+               return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+       if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
+                                       &todo_list)) {
+               todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+               return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
+       }
+
+       res = todo_list_rearrange_squash(&todo_list);
+       if (!res)
+               res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list,
+                                             todo_file, NULL, NULL, -1, 0);
+
+       todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+
+       if (res)
+               return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int transform_todo_file(unsigned flags)
+{
+       const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+       struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+       int res;
+
+       if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
+               return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+
+       if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
+                                       &todo_list)) {
+               todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+               return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
+       }
+
+       res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list, todo_file,
+                                     NULL, NULL, -1, flags);
+       todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+
+       if (res)
+               return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int edit_todo_file(unsigned flags)
+{
+       const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+       struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT,
+               new_todo = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+       int res = 0;
+
+       if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
+               return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+
+       strbuf_stripspace(&todo_list.buf, 1);
+       res = edit_todo_list(the_repository, &todo_list, &new_todo, NULL, NULL, flags);
+       if (!res && todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &new_todo, todo_file,
+                                           NULL, NULL, -1, flags & ~(TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS)))
+               res = error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), todo_file);
+
+       todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+       todo_list_release(&new_todo);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int get_revision_ranges(struct commit *upstream, struct commit *onto,
+                              const char **head_hash,
+                              char **revisions, char **shortrevisions)
+{
+       struct commit *base_rev = upstream ? upstream : onto;
+       const char *shorthead;
+       struct object_id orig_head;
+
+       if (get_oid("HEAD", &orig_head))
+               return error(_("no HEAD?"));
+
+       *head_hash = find_unique_abbrev(&orig_head, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ);
+       *revisions = xstrfmt("%s...%s", oid_to_hex(&base_rev->object.oid),
+                                                  *head_hash);
+
+       shorthead = find_unique_abbrev(&orig_head, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+
+       if (upstream) {
+               const char *shortrev;
+
+               shortrev = find_unique_abbrev(&base_rev->object.oid,
+                                             DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+
+               *shortrevisions = xstrfmt("%s..%s", shortrev, shorthead);
+       } else
+               *shortrevisions = xstrdup(shorthead);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *head_name,
+                           struct commit *onto, const char *orig_head)
+{
+       FILE *interactive;
+
+       if (!is_directory(merge_dir()) && mkdir_in_gitdir(merge_dir()))
+               return error_errno(_("could not create temporary %s"), merge_dir());
+
+       delete_reflog("REBASE_HEAD");
+
+       interactive = fopen(path_interactive(), "w");
+       if (!interactive)
+               return error_errno(_("could not mark as interactive"));
+       fclose(interactive);
+
+       return write_basic_state(opts, head_name, onto, orig_head);
+}
+
+static void split_exec_commands(const char *cmd, struct string_list *commands)
+{
+       if (cmd && *cmd) {
+               string_list_split(commands, cmd, '\n', -1);
+
+               /* rebase.c adds a new line to cmd after every command,
+                * so here the last command is always empty */
+               string_list_remove_empty_items(commands, 0);
+       }
+}
+
+static int do_interactive_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts, unsigned flags)
+{
+       int ret;
+       const char *head_hash = NULL;
+       char *revisions = NULL, *shortrevisions = NULL;
+       struct argv_array make_script_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+       struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+       struct replay_opts replay = get_replay_opts(opts);
+       struct string_list commands = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+       if (prepare_branch_to_be_rebased(the_repository, &replay,
+                                        opts->switch_to))
+               return -1;
+
+       if (get_revision_ranges(opts->upstream, opts->onto, &head_hash,
+                               &revisions, &shortrevisions))
+               return -1;
+
+       if (init_basic_state(&replay,
+                            opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD",
+                            opts->onto, head_hash)) {
+               free(revisions);
+               free(shortrevisions);
+
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (!opts->upstream && opts->squash_onto)
+               write_file(path_squash_onto(), "%s\n",
+                          oid_to_hex(opts->squash_onto));
+
+       argv_array_pushl(&make_script_args, "", revisions, NULL);
+       if (opts->restrict_revision)
+               argv_array_push(&make_script_args,
+                               oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid));
+
+       ret = sequencer_make_script(the_repository, &todo_list.buf,
+                                   make_script_args.argc, make_script_args.argv,
+                                   flags);
+
+       if (ret)
+               error(_("could not generate todo list"));
+       else {
+               discard_cache();
+               if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
+                                               &todo_list))
+                       BUG("unusable todo list");
+
+               split_exec_commands(opts->cmd, &commands);
+               ret = complete_action(the_repository, &replay, flags,
+                       shortrevisions, opts->onto_name, opts->onto, head_hash,
+                       &commands, opts->autosquash, &todo_list);
+       }
+
+       string_list_clear(&commands, 0);
+       free(revisions);
+       free(shortrevisions);
+       todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+       argv_array_clear(&make_script_args);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int run_rebase_interactive(struct rebase_options *opts,
+                                 enum action command)
+{
+       unsigned flags = 0;
+       int abbreviate_commands = 0, ret = 0;
+
+       git_config_get_bool("rebase.abbreviatecommands", &abbreviate_commands);
+
+       flags |= opts->keep_empty ? TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY : 0;
+       flags |= abbreviate_commands ? TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS : 0;
+       flags |= opts->rebase_merges ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES : 0;
+       flags |= opts->rebase_cousins > 0 ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS : 0;
+       flags |= opts->root_with_onto ? TODO_LIST_ROOT_WITH_ONTO : 0;
+       flags |= command == ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS ? TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS : 0;
+
+       switch (command) {
+       case ACTION_NONE: {
+               if (!opts->onto && !opts->upstream)
+                       die(_("a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"));
+
+               ret = do_interactive_rebase(opts, flags);
+               break;
+       }
+       case ACTION_SKIP: {
+               struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+               rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
+       }
+               /* fallthrough */
+       case ACTION_CONTINUE: {
+               struct replay_opts replay_opts = get_replay_opts(opts);
+
+               ret = sequencer_continue(the_repository, &replay_opts);
+               break;
+       }
+       case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
+               ret = edit_todo_file(flags);
+               break;
+       case ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH: {
+               struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+               cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+               argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "show", "REBASE_HEAD", "--", NULL);
+               ret = run_command(&cmd);
+
+               break;
+       }
+       case ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS:
+       case ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS:
+               ret = transform_todo_file(flags);
+               break;
+       case ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST:
+               ret = check_todo_list_from_file(the_repository);
+               break;
+       case ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH:
+               ret = rearrange_squash_in_todo_file();
+               break;
+       case ACTION_ADD_EXEC: {
+               struct string_list commands = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+               split_exec_commands(opts->cmd, &commands);
+               ret = add_exec_commands(&commands);
+               string_list_clear(&commands, 0);
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               BUG("invalid command '%d'", command);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const char * const builtin_rebase_interactive_usage[] = {
+       N_("git rebase--interactive [<options>]"),
+       NULL
+};
+
+int cmd_rebase__interactive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+       struct rebase_options opts = REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT;
+       struct object_id squash_onto = null_oid;
+       enum action command = ACTION_NONE;
+       struct option options[] = {
+               OPT_NEGBIT(0, "ff", &opts.flags, N_("allow fast-forward"),
+                          REBASE_FORCE),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-empty", &opts.keep_empty, N_("keep empty commits")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts.allow_empty_message,
+                        N_("allow commits with empty messages")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-merges", &opts.rebase_merges, N_("rebase merge commits")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-cousins", &opts.rebase_cousins,
+                        N_("keep original branch points of cousins")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &opts.autosquash,
+                        N_("move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &opts.signoff, N_("sign commits")),
+               OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &opts.flags,
+                       N_("display a diffstat of what changed upstream"),
+                       REBASE_NO_QUIET | REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &command, N_("continue rebase"),
+                           ACTION_CONTINUE),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &command, N_("skip commit"), ACTION_SKIP),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "edit-todo", &command, N_("edit the todo list"),
+                           ACTION_EDIT_TODO),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "show-current-patch", &command, N_("show the current patch"),
+                           ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "shorten-ids", &command,
+                       N_("shorten commit ids in the todo list"), ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "expand-ids", &command,
+                       N_("expand commit ids in the todo list"), ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-todo-list", &command,
+                       N_("check the todo list"), ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "rearrange-squash", &command,
+                       N_("rearrange fixup/squash lines"), ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH),
+               OPT_CMDMODE(0, "add-exec-commands", &command,
+                       N_("insert exec commands in todo list"), ACTION_ADD_EXEC),
+               { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "onto", &opts.onto, N_("onto"), N_("onto"),
+                 PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit, 0 },
+               { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "restrict-revision", &opts.restrict_revision,
+                 N_("restrict-revision"), N_("restrict revision"),
+                 PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit, 0 },
+               { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "squash-onto", &squash_onto, N_("squash-onto"),
+                 N_("squash onto"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_object_id, 0 },
+               { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "upstream", &opts.upstream, N_("upstream"),
+                 N_("the upstream commit"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit,
+                 0 },
+               OPT_STRING(0, "head-name", &opts.head_name, N_("head-name"), N_("head name")),
+               { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &opts.gpg_sign_opt, N_("key-id"),
+                       N_("GPG-sign commits"),
+                       PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
+               OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts.strategy, N_("strategy"),
+                          N_("rebase strategy")),
+               OPT_STRING(0, "strategy-opts", &opts.strategy_opts, N_("strategy-opts"),
+                          N_("strategy options")),
+               OPT_STRING(0, "switch-to", &opts.switch_to, N_("switch-to"),
+                          N_("the branch or commit to checkout")),
+               OPT_STRING(0, "onto-name", &opts.onto_name, N_("onto-name"), N_("onto name")),
+               OPT_STRING(0, "cmd", &opts.cmd, N_("cmd"), N_("the command to run")),
+               OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "reschedule-failed-exec", &opts.reschedule_failed_exec,
+                        N_("automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails")),
+               OPT_END()
+       };
+
+       opts.rebase_cousins = -1;
+
+       if (argc == 1)
+               usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_interactive_usage, options);
+
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+                       builtin_rebase_interactive_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
+
+       if (!is_null_oid(&squash_onto))
+               opts.squash_onto = &squash_onto;
+
+       if (opts.rebase_cousins >= 0 && !opts.rebase_merges)
+               warning(_("--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without "
+                         "--rebase-merges"));
+
+       return !!run_rebase_interactive(&opts, command);
+}
+
 static int is_interactive(struct rebase_options *opts)
 {
        return opts->type == REBASE_INTERACTIVE ||
@@ -206,14 +620,13 @@ static int read_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
                            &buf))
                        return -1;
                if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--rerere-autoupdate"))
-                       opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = 1;
+                       opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = RERERE_AUTOUPDATE;
                else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--no-rerere-autoupdate"))
-                       opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = 0;
+                       opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE;
                else
                        warning(_("ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: "
                                  "'%s'"), buf.buf);
-       } else
-               opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = -1;
+       }
 
        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts))) {
                strbuf_reset(&buf);
@@ -245,7 +658,7 @@ static int read_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
+static int rebase_write_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
 {
        write_file(state_dir_path("head-name", opts), "%s",
                   opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD");
@@ -263,10 +676,11 @@ static int write_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
        if (opts->strategy_opts)
                write_file(state_dir_path("strategy_opts", opts), "%s",
                           opts->strategy_opts);
-       if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate >= 0)
+       if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate > 0)
                write_file(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts),
                           "-%s-rerere-autoupdate",
-                          opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate ? "" : "-no");
+                          opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
+                               "" : "-no");
        if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
                write_file(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts), "%s",
                           opts->gpg_sign_opt);
@@ -325,20 +739,30 @@ static int finish_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 {
        struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
        const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
+       int ret = 0;
 
        delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
        apply_autostash(opts);
-       close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
+       close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
        /*
         * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
         * user should see them.
         */
        run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
-       strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
-       remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
-       strbuf_release(&dir);
+       if (opts->type == REBASE_INTERACTIVE) {
+               struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 
-       return 0;
+               replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
+               ret = sequencer_remove_state(&replay);
+       } else {
+               strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
+               if (remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0))
+                       ret = error(_("could not remove '%s'"),
+                                   opts->state_dir);
+               strbuf_release(&dir);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static struct commit *peel_committish(const char *name)
@@ -369,6 +793,7 @@ static void add_var(struct strbuf *buf, const char *name, const char *value)
 #define RESET_HEAD_HARD (1<<1)
 #define RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK (1<<2)
 #define RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY (1<<3)
+#define RESET_ORIG_HEAD (1<<4)
 
 static int reset_head(struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
                      const char *switch_to_branch, unsigned flags,
@@ -378,6 +803,7 @@ static int reset_head(struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
        unsigned reset_hard = flags & RESET_HEAD_HARD;
        unsigned run_hook = flags & RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK;
        unsigned refs_only = flags & RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY;
+       unsigned update_orig_head = flags & RESET_ORIG_HEAD;
        struct object_id head_oid;
        struct tree_desc desc[2] = { { NULL }, { NULL } };
        struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
@@ -425,13 +851,13 @@ static int reset_head(struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
                goto leave_reset_head;
        }
 
-       if (!reset_hard && !fill_tree_descriptor(&desc[nr++], &head_oid)) {
+       if (!reset_hard && !fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, &desc[nr++], &head_oid)) {
                ret = error(_("failed to find tree of %s"),
                            oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
                goto leave_reset_head;
        }
 
-       if (!fill_tree_descriptor(&desc[nr++], oid)) {
+       if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, &desc[nr++], oid)) {
                ret = error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
                goto leave_reset_head;
        }
@@ -454,18 +880,21 @@ reset_head_refs:
        strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: ", reflog_action ? reflog_action : "rebase");
        prefix_len = msg.len;
 
-       if (!get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig))
-               old_orig = &oid_old_orig;
-       if (!get_oid("HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
-               orig = &oid_orig;
-               if (!reflog_orig_head) {
-                       strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD");
-                       reflog_orig_head = msg.buf;
-               }
-               update_ref(reflog_orig_head, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
-                          UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
-       } else if (old_orig)
-               delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
+       if (update_orig_head) {
+               if (!get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig))
+                       old_orig = &oid_old_orig;
+               if (!get_oid("HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
+                       orig = &oid_orig;
+                       if (!reflog_orig_head) {
+                               strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD");
+                               reflog_orig_head = msg.buf;
+                       }
+                       update_ref(reflog_orig_head, "ORIG_HEAD", orig,
+                                  old_orig, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+               } else if (old_orig)
+                       delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
+       }
+
        if (!reflog_head) {
                strbuf_setlen(&msg, prefix_len);
                strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating HEAD");
@@ -476,7 +905,7 @@ reset_head_refs:
                                 detach_head ? REF_NO_DEREF : 0,
                                 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
        else {
-               ret = update_ref(reflog_orig_head, switch_to_branch, oid,
+               ret = update_ref(reflog_head, switch_to_branch, oid,
                                 NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = create_symref("HEAD", switch_to_branch,
@@ -625,9 +1054,9 @@ static int run_am(struct rebase_options *opts)
        argv_array_push(&am.args, "--rebasing");
        argv_array_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
        argv_array_push(&am.args, "--patch-format=mboxrd");
-       if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate > 0)
+       if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE)
                argv_array_push(&am.args, "--rerere-autoupdate");
-       else if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == 0)
+       else if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE)
                argv_array_push(&am.args, "--no-rerere-autoupdate");
        if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
                argv_array_push(&am.args, opts->gpg_sign_opt);
@@ -640,12 +1069,12 @@ static int run_am(struct rebase_options *opts)
        }
 
        if (is_directory(opts->state_dir))
-               write_basic_state(opts);
+               rebase_write_basic_state(opts);
 
        return status;
 }
 
-static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
+static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts, enum action action)
 {
        const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
        struct strbuf script_snippet = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -654,77 +1083,19 @@ static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 
        if (opts->type == REBASE_INTERACTIVE) {
                /* Run builtin interactive rebase */
-               struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
-               argv_array_pushf(&child.env_array, "GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP=%s",
-                                resolvemsg);
+               setenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP", resolvemsg, 1);
                if (!(opts->flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT)) {
-                       argv_array_push(&child.env_array,
-                                       "GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=:");
+                       setenv("GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR", ":", 1);
                        opts->autosquash = 0;
                }
+               if (opts->gpg_sign_opt) {
+                       /* remove the leading "-S" */
+                       char *tmp = xstrdup(opts->gpg_sign_opt + 2);
+                       free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
+                       opts->gpg_sign_opt = tmp;
+               }
 
-               child.git_cmd = 1;
-               argv_array_push(&child.args, "rebase--interactive");
-
-               if (opts->action)
-                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--%s", opts->action);
-               if (opts->keep_empty)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--keep-empty");
-               if (opts->rebase_merges)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--rebase-merges");
-               if (opts->rebase_cousins)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--rebase-cousins");
-               if (opts->autosquash)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--autosquash");
-               if (opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--verbose");
-               if (opts->flags & REBASE_FORCE)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--no-ff");
-               if (opts->restrict_revision)
-                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args,
-                                        "--restrict-revision=^%s",
-                                        oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid));
-               if (opts->upstream)
-                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--upstream=%s",
-                                        oid_to_hex(&opts->upstream->object.oid));
-               if (opts->onto)
-                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--onto=%s",
-                                        oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid));
-               if (opts->squash_onto)
-                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--squash-onto=%s",
-                                        oid_to_hex(opts->squash_onto));
-               if (opts->onto_name)
-                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--onto-name=%s",
-                                        opts->onto_name);
-               argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--head-name=%s",
-                                opts->head_name ?
-                                opts->head_name : "detached HEAD");
-               if (opts->strategy)
-                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strategy=%s",
-                                        opts->strategy);
-               if (opts->strategy_opts)
-                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strategy-opts=%s",
-                                        opts->strategy_opts);
-               if (opts->switch_to)
-                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--switch-to=%s",
-                                        opts->switch_to);
-               if (opts->cmd)
-                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--cmd=%s", opts->cmd);
-               if (opts->allow_empty_message)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--allow-empty-message");
-               if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate > 0)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--rerere-autoupdate");
-               else if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == 0)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--no-rerere-autoupdate");
-               if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, opts->gpg_sign_opt);
-               if (opts->signoff)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--signoff");
-               if (opts->reschedule_failed_exec)
-                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--reschedule-failed-exec");
-
-               status = run_command(&child);
+               status = run_rebase_interactive(opts, action);
                goto finished_rebase;
        }
 
@@ -764,9 +1135,9 @@ static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
        add_var(&script_snippet, "action", opts->action ? opts->action : "");
        add_var(&script_snippet, "signoff", opts->signoff ? "--signoff" : "");
        add_var(&script_snippet, "allow_rerere_autoupdate",
-               opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate < 0 ? "" :
                opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate ?
-               "--rerere-autoupdate" : "--no-rerere-autoupdate");
+                       opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
+                       "--rerere-autoupdate" : "--no-rerere-autoupdate" : "");
        add_var(&script_snippet, "keep_empty", opts->keep_empty ? "yes" : "");
        add_var(&script_snippet, "autosquash", opts->autosquash ? "t" : "");
        add_var(&script_snippet, "gpg_sign_opt", opts->gpg_sign_opt);
@@ -793,10 +1164,6 @@ static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
        }
 
        switch (opts->type) {
-       case REBASE_AM:
-               backend = "git-rebase--am";
-               backend_func = "git_rebase__am";
-               break;
        case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
                backend = "git-rebase--preserve-merges";
                backend_func = "git_rebase__preserve_merges";
@@ -807,8 +1174,7 @@ static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
        }
 
        strbuf_addf(&script_snippet,
-                   ". git-sh-setup && . git-rebase--common &&"
-                   " . %s && %s", backend, backend_func);
+                   ". git-sh-setup && . %s && %s", backend, backend_func);
        argv[0] = script_snippet.buf;
 
        status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
@@ -843,7 +1209,7 @@ static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
                if (git_config_bool(var, value))
                        opts->flags |= REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
                else
-                       opts->flags &= !REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
+                       opts->flags &= ~REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -869,6 +1235,11 @@ static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
                return 0;
        }
 
+       if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.usebuiltin")) {
+               opts->use_legacy_rebase = !git_config_bool(var, value);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        return git_default_config(var, value, data);
 }
 
@@ -890,24 +1261,44 @@ static int is_linear_history(struct commit *from, struct commit *to)
        return 1;
 }
 
-static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct object_id *head_oid,
-                           struct object_id *merge_base)
+static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct commit *upstream,
+                           struct commit *restrict_revision,
+                           struct object_id *head_oid, struct object_id *merge_base)
 {
        struct commit *head = lookup_commit(the_repository, head_oid);
-       struct commit_list *merge_bases;
-       int res;
+       struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
+       int res = 0;
 
        if (!head)
-               return 0;
+               goto done;
 
        merge_bases = get_merge_bases(onto, head);
-       if (merge_bases && !merge_bases->next) {
-               oidcpy(merge_base, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
-               res = oideq(merge_base, &onto->object.oid);
-       } else {
+       if (!merge_bases || merge_bases->next) {
                oidcpy(merge_base, &null_oid);
-               res = 0;
+               goto done;
        }
+
+       oidcpy(merge_base, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
+       if (!oideq(merge_base, &onto->object.oid))
+               goto done;
+
+       if (restrict_revision && !oideq(&restrict_revision->object.oid, merge_base))
+               goto done;
+
+       if (!upstream)
+               goto done;
+
+       free_commit_list(merge_bases);
+       merge_bases = get_merge_bases(upstream, head);
+       if (!merge_bases || merge_bases->next)
+               goto done;
+
+       if (!oideq(&onto->object.oid, &merge_bases->item->object.oid))
+               goto done;
+
+       res = 1;
+
+done:
        free_commit_list(merge_bases);
        return res && is_linear_history(onto, head);
 }
@@ -1003,38 +1394,16 @@ static int check_exec_cmd(const char *cmd)
 
 int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-       struct rebase_options options = {
-               .type = REBASE_UNSPECIFIED,
-               .flags = REBASE_NO_QUIET,
-               .git_am_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT,
-               .allow_rerere_autoupdate  = -1,
-               .allow_empty_message = 1,
-               .git_format_patch_opt = STRBUF_INIT,
-       };
+       struct rebase_options options = REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT;
        const char *branch_name;
        int ret, flags, total_argc, in_progress = 0;
+       int keep_base = 0;
        int ok_to_skip_pre_rebase = 0;
        struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf revisions = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct object_id merge_base;
-       enum {
-               NO_ACTION,
-               ACTION_CONTINUE,
-               ACTION_SKIP,
-               ACTION_ABORT,
-               ACTION_QUIT,
-               ACTION_EDIT_TODO,
-               ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH,
-       } action = NO_ACTION;
-       static const char *action_names[] = { N_("undefined"),
-                                             N_("continue"),
-                                             N_("skip"),
-                                             N_("abort"),
-                                             N_("quit"),
-                                             N_("edit_todo"),
-                                             N_("show_current_patch"),
-                                             NULL };
+       enum action action = ACTION_NONE;
        const char *gpg_sign = NULL;
        struct string_list exec = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
        const char *rebase_merges = NULL;
@@ -1042,10 +1411,13 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        struct string_list strategy_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
        struct object_id squash_onto;
        char *squash_onto_name = NULL;
+       int reschedule_failed_exec = -1;
        struct option builtin_rebase_options[] = {
                OPT_STRING(0, "onto", &options.onto_name,
                           N_("revision"),
                           N_("rebase onto given branch instead of upstream")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-base", &keep_base,
+                        N_("use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "no-verify", &ok_to_skip_pre_rebase,
                         N_("allow pre-rebase hook to run")),
                OPT_NEGBIT('q', "quiet", &options.flags,
@@ -1103,10 +1475,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                              N_("(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of "
                                 "ignoring them"),
                              REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
-               OPT_BOOL(0, "rerere-autoupdate",
-                        &options.allow_rerere_autoupdate,
-                        N_("allow rerere to update index with resolved "
-                           "conflict")),
+               OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&options.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
                OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-empty", &options.keep_empty,
                         N_("preserve empty commits during rebase")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &options.autosquash,
@@ -1138,38 +1507,24 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &options.root,
                         N_("rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "reschedule-failed-exec",
-                        &options.reschedule_failed_exec,
+                        &reschedule_failed_exec,
                         N_("automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails")),
                OPT_END(),
        };
        int i;
 
-       /*
-        * NEEDSWORK: Once the builtin rebase has been tested enough
-        * and git-legacy-rebase.sh is retired to contrib/, this preamble
-        * can be removed.
-        */
-
-       if (!use_builtin_rebase()) {
-               const char *path = mkpath("%s/git-legacy-rebase",
-                                         git_exec_path());
-
-               if (sane_execvp(path, (char **)argv) < 0)
-                       die_errno(_("could not exec %s"), path);
-               else
-                       BUG("sane_execvp() returned???");
-       }
-
        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
                usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
                                   builtin_rebase_options);
 
-       prefix = setup_git_directory();
-       trace_repo_setup(prefix);
-       setup_work_tree();
-
+       options.allow_empty_message = 1;
        git_config(rebase_config, &options);
 
+       if (options.use_legacy_rebase ||
+           !git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN", -1))
+               warning(_("the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+                         "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."));
+
        strbuf_reset(&buf);
        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/applying", apply_dir());
        if(file_exists(buf.buf))
@@ -1204,7 +1559,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                             builtin_rebase_options,
                             builtin_rebase_usage, 0);
 
-       if (action != NO_ACTION && total_argc != 2) {
+       if (action != ACTION_NONE && total_argc != 2) {
                usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
                                   builtin_rebase_options);
        }
@@ -1217,7 +1572,14 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                warning(_("git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. "
                          "Use --rebase-merges instead."));
 
-       if (action != NO_ACTION && !in_progress)
+       if (keep_base) {
+               if (options.onto_name)
+                       die(_("cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"));
+               if (options.root)
+                       die(_("cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"));
+       }
+
+       if (action != ACTION_NONE && !in_progress)
                die(_("No rebase in progress?"));
        setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT, "rebase", 0);
 
@@ -1277,7 +1639,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                if (reset_head(NULL, "reset", NULL, RESET_HEAD_HARD,
                               NULL, NULL) < 0)
                        die(_("could not discard worktree changes"));
-               remove_branch_state(the_repository);
+               remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
                if (read_basic_state(&options))
                        exit(1);
                goto run_rebase;
@@ -1297,16 +1659,24 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                               NULL, NULL) < 0)
                        die(_("could not move back to %s"),
                            oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head));
-               remove_branch_state(the_repository);
-               ret = finish_rebase(&options);
+               remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
+               ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
                goto cleanup;
        }
        case ACTION_QUIT: {
-               strbuf_reset(&buf);
-               strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.state_dir);
-               ret = !!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
-               if (ret)
-                       die(_("could not remove '%s'"), options.state_dir);
+               if (options.type == REBASE_INTERACTIVE) {
+                       struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
+
+                       replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
+                       ret = !!sequencer_remove_state(&replay);
+               } else {
+                       strbuf_reset(&buf);
+                       strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.state_dir);
+                       ret = !!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
+                       if (ret)
+                               error(_("could not remove '%s'"),
+                                      options.state_dir);
+               }
                goto cleanup;
        }
        case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
@@ -1317,7 +1687,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                options.action = "show-current-patch";
                options.dont_finish_rebase = 1;
                goto run_rebase;
-       case NO_ACTION:
+       case ACTION_NONE:
                break;
        default:
                BUG("action: %d", action);
@@ -1455,8 +1825,11 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                break;
        }
 
-       if (options.reschedule_failed_exec && !is_interactive(&options))
-               die(_("%s requires an interactive rebase"), "--reschedule-failed-exec");
+       if (reschedule_failed_exec > 0 && !is_interactive(&options))
+               die(_("--reschedule-failed-exec requires "
+                     "--exec or --interactive"));
+       if (reschedule_failed_exec >= 0)
+               options.reschedule_failed_exec = reschedule_failed_exec;
 
        if (options.git_am_opts.argc) {
                /* all am options except -q are compatible only with --am */
@@ -1492,15 +1865,6 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                              "'--reschedule-failed-exec'"));
        }
 
-       if (options.rebase_merges) {
-               if (strategy_options.nr)
-                       die(_("cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with "
-                             "'--strategy-option'"));
-               if (options.strategy)
-                       die(_("cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with "
-                             "'--strategy'"));
-       }
-
        if (!options.root) {
                if (argc < 1) {
                        struct branch *branch;
@@ -1531,7 +1895,9 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        options.squash_onto = &squash_onto;
                        options.onto_name = squash_onto_name =
                                xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&squash_onto));
-               }
+               } else
+                       options.root_with_onto = 1;
+
                options.upstream_name = NULL;
                options.upstream = NULL;
                if (argc > 1)
@@ -1541,12 +1907,22 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        }
 
        /* Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid. */
-       if (!options.onto_name)
+       if (keep_base) {
+               strbuf_reset(&buf);
+               strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.upstream_name);
+               strbuf_addstr(&buf, "...");
+               options.onto_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
+       } else if (!options.onto_name)
                options.onto_name = options.upstream_name;
        if (strstr(options.onto_name, "...")) {
-               if (get_oid_mb(options.onto_name, &merge_base) < 0)
-                       die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base"),
-                           options.onto_name);
+               if (get_oid_mb(options.onto_name, &merge_base) < 0) {
+                       if (keep_base)
+                               die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"),
+                                   options.upstream_name);
+                       else
+                               die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base"),
+                                   options.onto_name);
+               }
                options.onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&merge_base,
                                                    options.onto_name);
        } else {
@@ -1592,8 +1968,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                                branch_name = options.head_name;
 
                } else {
-                       free(options.head_name);
-                       options.head_name = NULL;
+                       FREE_AND_NULL(options.head_name);
                        branch_name = "HEAD";
                }
                if (get_oid("HEAD", &options.orig_head))
@@ -1628,9 +2003,6 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                                state_dir_path("autostash", &options);
                        struct child_process stash = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
                        struct object_id oid;
-                       struct commit *head =
-                               lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
-                                                       &options.orig_head);
 
                        argv_array_pushl(&stash.args,
                                         "stash", "create", "autostash", NULL);
@@ -1651,17 +2023,9 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                                    options.state_dir);
                        write_file(autostash, "%s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
                        printf(_("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
-                       if (reset_head(&head->object.oid, "reset --hard",
+                       if (reset_head(NULL, "reset --hard",
                                       NULL, RESET_HEAD_HARD, NULL, NULL) < 0)
                                die(_("could not reset --hard"));
-                       printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"),
-                              find_unique_abbrev(&head->object.oid,
-                                                 DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-                       strbuf_reset(&buf);
-                       pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, head, &buf);
-                       if (buf.len > 0)
-                               printf(" %s", buf.buf);
-                       putchar('\n');
 
                        if (discard_index(the_repository->index) < 0 ||
                                repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
@@ -1682,13 +2046,13 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
        /*
         * Check if we are already based on onto with linear history,
-        * but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
-        * and if this is not an interactive rebase.
+        * in which case we could fast-forward without replacing the commits
+        * with new commits recreated by replaying their changes. This
+        * optimization must not be done if this is an interactive rebase.
         */
-       if (can_fast_forward(options.onto, &options.orig_head, &merge_base) &&
-           !is_interactive(&options) && !options.restrict_revision &&
-           options.upstream &&
-           !oidcmp(&options.upstream->object.oid, &options.onto->object.oid)) {
+       if (can_fast_forward(options.onto, options.upstream, options.restrict_revision,
+                   &options.orig_head, &merge_base) &&
+           !is_interactive(&options)) {
                int flag;
 
                if (!(options.flags & REBASE_FORCE)) {
@@ -1782,7 +2146,8 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: checkout %s",
                    getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT), options.onto_name);
        if (reset_head(&options.onto->object.oid, "checkout", NULL,
-                      RESET_HEAD_DETACH | RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK,
+                      RESET_HEAD_DETACH | RESET_ORIG_HEAD |
+                      RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK,
                       NULL, msg.buf))
                die(_("Could not detach HEAD"));
        strbuf_release(&msg);
@@ -1792,14 +2157,14 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
         * we just fast-forwarded.
         */
        strbuf_reset(&msg);
-       if (!oidcmp(&merge_base, &options.orig_head)) {
+       if (oideq(&merge_base, &options.orig_head)) {
                printf(_("Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"),
                        branch_name, options.onto_name);
                strbuf_addf(&msg, "rebase finished: %s onto %s",
                        options.head_name ? options.head_name : "detached HEAD",
                        oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid));
-               reset_head(NULL, "Fast-forwarded", options.head_name, 0,
-                          "HEAD", msg.buf);
+               reset_head(NULL, "Fast-forwarded", options.head_name,
+                          RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY, "HEAD", msg.buf);
                strbuf_release(&msg);
                ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
                goto cleanup;
@@ -1815,9 +2180,10 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        options.revisions = revisions.buf;
 
 run_rebase:
-       ret = !!run_specific_rebase(&options);
+       ret = !!run_specific_rebase(&options, action);
 
 cleanup:
+       strbuf_release(&buf);
        strbuf_release(&revisions);
        free(options.head_name);
        free(options.gpg_sign_opt);