]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blobdiff - diffcore-rename.c
Sync with 2.30.9
[thirdparty/git.git] / diffcore-rename.c
index d775183c2fd1bed06a97facb56c4721e4e5df2f6..9c1478c078b3c884ca3f7f5734d4b1c424dbc1fb 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*
+ *
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
  */
 #include "cache.h"
@@ -7,63 +8,37 @@
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "strmap.h"
 
 /* Table of rename/copy destinations */
 
 static struct diff_rename_dst {
-       struct diff_filespec *two;
-       struct diff_filepair *pair;
+       struct diff_filepair *p;
+       struct diff_filespec *filespec_to_free;
+       int is_rename; /* false -> just a create; true -> rename or copy */
 } *rename_dst;
 static int rename_dst_nr, rename_dst_alloc;
+/* Mapping from break source pathname to break destination index */
+static struct strintmap *break_idx = NULL;
 
-static int find_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
+static struct diff_rename_dst *locate_rename_dst(struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-       int first, last;
-
-       first = 0;
-       last = rename_dst_nr;
-       while (last > first) {
-               int next = (last + first) >> 1;
-               struct diff_rename_dst *dst = &(rename_dst[next]);
-               int cmp = strcmp(two->path, dst->two->path);
-               if (!cmp)
-                       return next;
-               if (cmp < 0) {
-                       last = next;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               first = next+1;
-       }
-       return -first - 1;
-}
-
-static struct diff_rename_dst *locate_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
-{
-       int ofs = find_rename_dst(two);
-       return ofs < 0 ? NULL : &rename_dst[ofs];
+       /* Lookup by p->ONE->path */
+       int idx = break_idx ? strintmap_get(break_idx, p->one->path) : -1;
+       return (idx == -1) ? NULL : &rename_dst[idx];
 }
 
 /*
  * Returns 0 on success, -1 if we found a duplicate.
  */
-static int add_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
+static int add_rename_dst(struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-       int first = find_rename_dst(two);
-
-       if (first >= 0)
-               return -1;
-       first = -first - 1;
-
-       /* insert to make it at "first" */
        ALLOC_GROW(rename_dst, rename_dst_nr + 1, rename_dst_alloc);
+       rename_dst[rename_dst_nr].p = p;
+       rename_dst[rename_dst_nr].filespec_to_free = NULL;
+       rename_dst[rename_dst_nr].is_rename = 0;
        rename_dst_nr++;
-       if (first < rename_dst_nr)
-               MOVE_ARRAY(rename_dst + first + 1, rename_dst + first,
-                          rename_dst_nr - first - 1);
-       rename_dst[first].two = alloc_filespec(two->path);
-       fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, &two->oid, two->oid_valid,
-                     two->mode);
-       rename_dst[first].pair = NULL;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -74,36 +49,20 @@ static struct diff_rename_src {
 } *rename_src;
 static int rename_src_nr, rename_src_alloc;
 
-static struct diff_rename_src *register_rename_src(struct diff_filepair *p)
+static void register_rename_src(struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-       int first, last;
-       struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
-       unsigned short score = p->score;
-
-       first = 0;
-       last = rename_src_nr;
-       while (last > first) {
-               int next = (last + first) >> 1;
-               struct diff_rename_src *src = &(rename_src[next]);
-               int cmp = strcmp(one->path, src->p->one->path);
-               if (!cmp)
-                       return src;
-               if (cmp < 0) {
-                       last = next;
-                       continue;
+       if (p->broken_pair) {
+               if (!break_idx) {
+                       break_idx = xmalloc(sizeof(*break_idx));
+                       strintmap_init(break_idx, -1);
                }
-               first = next+1;
+               strintmap_set(break_idx, p->one->path, rename_dst_nr);
        }
 
-       /* insert to make it at "first" */
        ALLOC_GROW(rename_src, rename_src_nr + 1, rename_src_alloc);
+       rename_src[rename_src_nr].p = p;
+       rename_src[rename_src_nr].score = p->score;
        rename_src_nr++;
-       if (first < rename_src_nr)
-               MOVE_ARRAY(rename_src + first + 1, rename_src + first,
-                          rename_src_nr - first - 1);
-       rename_src[first].p = p;
-       rename_src[first].score = score;
-       return &(rename_src[first]);
 }
 
 static int basename_same(struct diff_filespec *src, struct diff_filespec *dst)
@@ -128,9 +87,46 @@ struct diff_score {
        short name_score;
 };
 
-static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
+struct prefetch_options {
+       struct repository *repo;
+       int skip_unmodified;
+};
+static void prefetch(void *prefetch_options)
+{
+       struct prefetch_options *options = prefetch_options;
+       int i;
+       struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
+               if (rename_dst[i].p->renamed_pair)
+                       /*
+                        * The loop in diffcore_rename() will not need these
+                        * blobs, so skip prefetching.
+                        */
+                       continue; /* already found exact match */
+               diff_add_if_missing(options->repo, &to_fetch,
+                                   rename_dst[i].p->two);
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++) {
+               if (options->skip_unmodified &&
+                   diff_unmodified_pair(rename_src[i].p))
+                       /*
+                        * The loop in diffcore_rename() will not need these
+                        * blobs, so skip prefetching.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               diff_add_if_missing(options->repo, &to_fetch,
+                                   rename_src[i].p->one);
+       }
+       promisor_remote_get_direct(options->repo, to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
+       oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
+}
+
+static int estimate_similarity(struct repository *r,
+                              struct diff_filespec *src,
                               struct diff_filespec *dst,
-                              int minimum_score)
+                              int minimum_score,
+                              int skip_unmodified)
 {
        /* src points at a file that existed in the original tree (or
         * optionally a file in the destination tree) and dst points
@@ -147,6 +143,15 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
         */
        unsigned long max_size, delta_size, base_size, src_copied, literal_added;
        int score;
+       struct diff_populate_filespec_options dpf_options = {
+               .check_size_only = 1
+       };
+       struct prefetch_options prefetch_options = {r, skip_unmodified};
+
+       if (r == the_repository && has_promisor_remote()) {
+               dpf_options.missing_object_cb = prefetch;
+               dpf_options.missing_object_data = &prefetch_options;
+       }
 
        /* We deal only with regular files.  Symlink renames are handled
         * only when they are exact matches --- in other words, no edits
@@ -165,10 +170,10 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
         * say whether the size is valid or not!)
         */
        if (!src->cnt_data &&
-           diff_populate_filespec(src, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
+           diff_populate_filespec(r, src, &dpf_options))
                return 0;
        if (!dst->cnt_data &&
-           diff_populate_filespec(dst, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
+           diff_populate_filespec(r, dst, &dpf_options))
                return 0;
 
        max_size = ((src->size > dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
@@ -186,12 +191,14 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
        if (max_size * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score) < delta_size * MAX_SCORE)
                return 0;
 
-       if (!src->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(src, 0))
+       dpf_options.check_size_only = 0;
+
+       if (!src->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(r, src, &dpf_options))
                return 0;
-       if (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(dst, 0))
+       if (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(r, dst, &dpf_options))
                return 0;
 
-       if (diffcore_count_changes(src, dst,
+       if (diffcore_count_changes(r, src, dst,
                                   &src->cnt_data, &dst->cnt_data,
                                   &src_copied, &literal_added))
                return 0;
@@ -208,26 +215,24 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
 
 static void record_rename_pair(int dst_index, int src_index, int score)
 {
-       struct diff_filespec *src, *dst;
-       struct diff_filepair *dp;
+       struct diff_filepair *src = rename_src[src_index].p;
+       struct diff_filepair *dst = rename_dst[dst_index].p;
 
-       if (rename_dst[dst_index].pair)
+       if (dst->renamed_pair)
                die("internal error: dst already matched.");
 
-       src = rename_src[src_index].p->one;
-       src->rename_used++;
-       src->count++;
+       src->one->rename_used++;
+       src->one->count++;
 
-       dst = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
-       dst->count++;
+       rename_dst[dst_index].filespec_to_free = dst->one;
+       rename_dst[dst_index].is_rename = 1;
 
-       dp = diff_queue(NULL, src, dst);
-       dp->renamed_pair = 1;
-       if (!strcmp(src->path, dst->path))
-               dp->score = rename_src[src_index].score;
+       dst->one = src->one;
+       dst->renamed_pair = 1;
+       if (!strcmp(dst->one->path, dst->two->path))
+               dst->score = rename_src[src_index].score;
        else
-               dp->score = score;
-       rename_dst[dst_index].pair = dp;
+               dst->score = score;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -256,15 +261,16 @@ struct file_similarity {
        struct diff_filespec *filespec;
 };
 
-static unsigned int hash_filespec(struct diff_filespec *filespec)
+static unsigned int hash_filespec(struct repository *r,
+                                 struct diff_filespec *filespec)
 {
        if (!filespec->oid_valid) {
-               if (diff_populate_filespec(filespec, 0))
+               if (diff_populate_filespec(r, filespec, NULL))
                        return 0;
-               hash_object_file(filespec->data, filespec->size, "blob",
-                                &filespec->oid);
+               hash_object_file(r->hash_algo, filespec->data, filespec->size,
+                                "blob", &filespec->oid);
        }
-       return sha1hash(filespec->oid.hash);
+       return oidhash(&filespec->oid);
 }
 
 static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
@@ -272,21 +278,22 @@ static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
                                struct diff_options *options)
 {
        int renames = 0;
-
-       struct diff_filespec *target = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
+       struct diff_filespec *target = rename_dst[dst_index].p->two;
        struct file_similarity *p, *best = NULL;
        int i = 100, best_score = -1;
+       unsigned int hash = hash_filespec(options->repo, target);
 
        /*
         * Find the best source match for specified destination.
         */
-       p = hashmap_get_from_hash(srcs, hash_filespec(target), NULL);
-       for (; p; p = hashmap_get_next(srcs, p)) {
+       p = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(srcs, hash, NULL,
+                                       struct file_similarity, entry);
+       hashmap_for_each_entry_from(srcs, p, entry) {
                int score;
                struct diff_filespec *source = p->filespec;
 
                /* False hash collision? */
-               if (oidcmp(&source->oid, &target->oid))
+               if (!oideq(&source->oid, &target->oid))
                        continue;
                /* Non-regular files? If so, the modes must match! */
                if (!S_ISREG(source->mode) || !S_ISREG(target->mode)) {
@@ -316,15 +323,17 @@ static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
        return renames;
 }
 
-static void insert_file_table(struct hashmap *table, int index, struct diff_filespec *filespec)
+static void insert_file_table(struct repository *r,
+                             struct hashmap *table, int index,
+                             struct diff_filespec *filespec)
 {
        struct file_similarity *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
 
        entry->index = index;
        entry->filespec = filespec;
 
-       hashmap_entry_init(entry, hash_filespec(filespec));
-       hashmap_add(table, entry);
+       hashmap_entry_init(&entry->entry, hash_filespec(r, filespec));
+       hashmap_add(table, &entry->entry);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -344,14 +353,154 @@ static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
         */
        hashmap_init(&file_table, NULL, NULL, rename_src_nr);
        for (i = rename_src_nr-1; i >= 0; i--)
-               insert_file_table(&file_table, i, rename_src[i].p->one);
+               insert_file_table(options->repo,
+                                 &file_table, i,
+                                 rename_src[i].p->one);
 
        /* Walk the destinations and find best source match */
        for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
                renames += find_identical_files(&file_table, i, options);
 
        /* Free the hash data structure and entries */
-       hashmap_free(&file_table, 1);
+       hashmap_clear_and_free(&file_table, struct file_similarity, entry);
+
+       return renames;
+}
+
+static const char *get_basename(const char *filename)
+{
+       /*
+        * gitbasename() has to worry about special drives, multiple
+        * directory separator characters, trailing slashes, NULL or
+        * empty strings, etc.  We only work on filenames as stored in
+        * git, and thus get to ignore all those complications.
+        */
+       const char *base = strrchr(filename, '/');
+       return base ? base + 1 : filename;
+}
+
+static int find_basename_matches(struct diff_options *options,
+                                int minimum_score)
+{
+       /*
+        * When I checked in early 2020, over 76% of file renames in linux
+        * just moved files to a different directory but kept the same
+        * basename.  gcc did that with over 64% of renames, gecko did it
+        * with over 79%, and WebKit did it with over 89%.
+        *
+        * Therefore we can bypass the normal exhaustive NxM matrix
+        * comparison of similarities between all potential rename sources
+        * and destinations by instead using file basename as a hint (i.e.
+        * the portion of the filename after the last '/'), checking for
+        * similarity between files with the same basename, and if we find
+        * a pair that are sufficiently similar, record the rename pair and
+        * exclude those two from the NxM matrix.
+        *
+        * This *might* cause us to find a less than optimal pairing (if
+        * there is another file that we are even more similar to but has a
+        * different basename).  Given the huge performance advantage
+        * basename matching provides, and given the frequency with which
+        * people use the same basename in real world projects, that's a
+        * trade-off we are willing to accept when doing just rename
+        * detection.
+        *
+        * If someone wants copy detection that implies they are willing to
+        * spend more cycles to find similarities between files, so it may
+        * be less likely that this heuristic is wanted.  If someone is
+        * doing break detection, that means they do not want filename
+        * similarity to imply any form of content similiarity, and thus
+        * this heuristic would definitely be incompatible.
+        */
+
+       int i, renames = 0;
+       struct strintmap sources;
+       struct strintmap dests;
+       struct hashmap_iter iter;
+       struct strmap_entry *entry;
+
+       /*
+        * The prefeteching stuff wants to know if it can skip prefetching
+        * blobs that are unmodified...and will then do a little extra work
+        * to verify that the oids are indeed different before prefetching.
+        * Unmodified blobs are only relevant when doing copy detection;
+        * when limiting to rename detection, diffcore_rename[_extended]()
+        * will never be called with unmodified source paths fed to us, so
+        * the extra work necessary to check if rename_src entries are
+        * unmodified would be a small waste.
+        */
+       int skip_unmodified = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Create maps of basename -> fullname(s) for remaining sources and
+        * dests.
+        */
+       strintmap_init_with_options(&sources, -1, NULL, 0);
+       strintmap_init_with_options(&dests, -1, NULL, 0);
+       for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; ++i) {
+               char *filename = rename_src[i].p->one->path;
+               const char *base;
+
+               /* exact renames removed in remove_unneeded_paths_from_src() */
+               assert(!rename_src[i].p->one->rename_used);
+
+               /* Record index within rename_src (i) if basename is unique */
+               base = get_basename(filename);
+               if (strintmap_contains(&sources, base))
+                       strintmap_set(&sources, base, -1);
+               else
+                       strintmap_set(&sources, base, i);
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; ++i) {
+               char *filename = rename_dst[i].p->two->path;
+               const char *base;
+
+               if (rename_dst[i].is_rename)
+                       continue; /* involved in exact match already. */
+
+               /* Record index within rename_dst (i) if basename is unique */
+               base = get_basename(filename);
+               if (strintmap_contains(&dests, base))
+                       strintmap_set(&dests, base, -1);
+               else
+                       strintmap_set(&dests, base, i);
+       }
+
+       /* Now look for basename matchups and do similarity estimation */
+       strintmap_for_each_entry(&sources, &iter, entry) {
+               const char *base = entry->key;
+               intptr_t src_index = (intptr_t)entry->value;
+               intptr_t dst_index;
+               if (src_index == -1)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (0 <= (dst_index = strintmap_get(&dests, base))) {
+                       struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
+                       int score;
+
+                       /* Estimate the similarity */
+                       one = rename_src[src_index].p->one;
+                       two = rename_dst[dst_index].p->two;
+                       score = estimate_similarity(options->repo, one, two,
+                                                   minimum_score, skip_unmodified);
+
+                       /* If sufficiently similar, record as rename pair */
+                       if (score < minimum_score)
+                               continue;
+                       record_rename_pair(dst_index, src_index, score);
+                       renames++;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Found a rename so don't need text anymore; if we
+                        * didn't find a rename, the filespec_blob would get
+                        * re-used when doing the matrix of comparisons.
+                        */
+                       diff_free_filespec_blob(one);
+                       diff_free_filespec_blob(two);
+               }
+       }
+
+       strintmap_clear(&sources);
+       strintmap_clear(&dests);
 
        return renames;
 }
@@ -378,12 +527,11 @@ static void record_if_better(struct diff_score m[], struct diff_score *o)
  * 1 if we need to disable inexact rename detection;
  * 2 if we would be under the limit if we were given -C instead of -C -C.
  */
-static int too_many_rename_candidates(int num_create,
+static int too_many_rename_candidates(int num_destinations, int num_sources,
                                      struct diff_options *options)
 {
        int rename_limit = options->rename_limit;
-       int num_src = rename_src_nr;
-       int i;
+       int i, limited_sources;
 
        options->needed_rename_limit = 0;
 
@@ -391,31 +539,34 @@ static int too_many_rename_candidates(int num_create,
         * This basically does a test for the rename matrix not
         * growing larger than a "rename_limit" square matrix, ie:
         *
-        *    num_create * num_src > rename_limit * rename_limit
+        *    num_destinations * num_sources > rename_limit * rename_limit
+        *
+        * We use st_mult() to check overflow conditions; in the
+        * exceptional circumstance that size_t isn't large enough to hold
+        * the multiplication, the system won't be able to allocate enough
+        * memory for the matrix anyway.
         */
        if (rename_limit <= 0)
                rename_limit = 32767;
-       if ((num_create <= rename_limit || num_src <= rename_limit) &&
-           ((uint64_t)num_create * (uint64_t)num_src
-            <= (uint64_t)rename_limit * (uint64_t)rename_limit))
+       if (st_mult(num_destinations, num_sources)
+           <= st_mult(rename_limit, rename_limit))
                return 0;
 
        options->needed_rename_limit =
-               num_src > num_create ? num_src : num_create;
+               num_sources > num_destinations ? num_sources : num_destinations;
 
        /* Are we running under -C -C? */
        if (!options->flags.find_copies_harder)
                return 1;
 
        /* Would we bust the limit if we were running under -C? */
-       for (num_src = i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++) {
+       for (limited_sources = i = 0; i < num_sources; i++) {
                if (diff_unmodified_pair(rename_src[i].p))
                        continue;
-               num_src++;
+               limited_sources++;
        }
-       if ((num_create <= rename_limit || num_src <= rename_limit) &&
-           ((uint64_t)num_create * (uint64_t)num_src
-            <= (uint64_t)rename_limit * (uint64_t)rename_limit))
+       if (st_mult(num_destinations, limited_sources)
+           <= st_mult(rename_limit, rename_limit))
                return 2;
        return 1;
 }
@@ -431,7 +582,7 @@ static int find_renames(struct diff_score *mx, int dst_cnt, int minimum_score, i
                    (mx[i].score < minimum_score))
                        break; /* there is no more usable pair. */
                dst = &rename_dst[mx[i].dst];
-               if (dst->pair)
+               if (dst->is_rename)
                        continue; /* already done, either exact or fuzzy. */
                if (!copies && rename_src[mx[i].src].p->one->rename_used)
                        continue;
@@ -441,6 +592,54 @@ static int find_renames(struct diff_score *mx, int dst_cnt, int minimum_score, i
        return count;
 }
 
+static void remove_unneeded_paths_from_src(int detecting_copies)
+{
+       int i, new_num_src;
+
+       if (detecting_copies)
+               return; /* nothing to remove */
+       if (break_idx)
+               return; /* culling incompatible with break detection */
+
+       /*
+        * Note on reasons why we cull unneeded sources but not destinations:
+        *   1) Pairings are stored in rename_dst (not rename_src), which we
+        *      need to keep around.  So, we just can't cull rename_dst even
+        *      if we wanted to.  But doing so wouldn't help because...
+        *
+        *   2) There is a matrix pairwise comparison that follows the
+        *      "Performing inexact rename detection" progress message.
+        *      Iterating over the destinations is done in the outer loop,
+        *      hence we only iterate over each of those once and we can
+        *      easily skip the outer loop early if the destination isn't
+        *      relevant.  That's only one check per destination path to
+        *      skip.
+        *
+        *      By contrast, the sources are iterated in the inner loop; if
+        *      we check whether a source can be skipped, then we'll be
+        *      checking it N separate times, once for each destination.
+        *      We don't want to have to iterate over known-not-needed
+        *      sources N times each, so avoid that by removing the sources
+        *      from rename_src here.
+        */
+       for (i = 0, new_num_src = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++) {
+               /*
+                * renames are stored in rename_dst, so if a rename has
+                * already been detected using this source, we can just
+                * remove the source knowing rename_dst has its info.
+                */
+               if (rename_src[i].p->one->rename_used)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (new_num_src < i)
+                       memcpy(&rename_src[new_num_src], &rename_src[i],
+                              sizeof(struct diff_rename_src));
+               new_num_src++;
+       }
+
+       rename_src_nr = new_num_src;
+}
+
 void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 {
        int detect_rename = options->detect_rename;
@@ -449,9 +648,12 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
        struct diff_score *mx;
        int i, j, rename_count, skip_unmodified = 0;
-       int num_create, dst_cnt;
+       int num_destinations, dst_cnt;
+       int num_sources, want_copies;
        struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
+       trace2_region_enter("diff", "setup", options->repo);
+       want_copies = (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY);
        if (!minimum_score)
                minimum_score = DEFAULT_RENAME_SCORE;
 
@@ -466,7 +668,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
                        else if (!options->flags.rename_empty &&
                                 is_empty_blob_oid(&p->two->oid))
                                continue;
-                       else if (add_rename_dst(p->two) < 0) {
+                       else if (add_rename_dst(p) < 0) {
                                warning("skipping rename detection, detected"
                                        " duplicate destination '%s'",
                                        p->two->path);
@@ -488,7 +690,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
                                p->one->rename_used++;
                        register_rename_src(p);
                }
-               else if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY) {
+               else if (want_copies) {
                        /*
                         * Increment the "rename_used" score by
                         * one, to indicate ourselves as a user.
@@ -497,30 +699,77 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
                        register_rename_src(p);
                }
        }
+       trace2_region_leave("diff", "setup", options->repo);
        if (rename_dst_nr == 0 || rename_src_nr == 0)
                goto cleanup; /* nothing to do */
 
+       trace2_region_enter("diff", "exact renames", options->repo);
        /*
         * We really want to cull the candidates list early
         * with cheap tests in order to avoid doing deltas.
         */
        rename_count = find_exact_renames(options);
+       trace2_region_leave("diff", "exact renames", options->repo);
 
        /* Did we only want exact renames? */
        if (minimum_score == MAX_SCORE)
                goto cleanup;
 
-       /*
-        * Calculate how many renames are left (but all the source
-        * files still remain as options for rename/copies!)
-        */
-       num_create = (rename_dst_nr - rename_count);
+       num_sources = rename_src_nr;
+
+       if (want_copies || break_idx) {
+               /*
+                * Cull sources:
+                *   - remove ones corresponding to exact renames
+                */
+               trace2_region_enter("diff", "cull after exact", options->repo);
+               remove_unneeded_paths_from_src(want_copies);
+               trace2_region_leave("diff", "cull after exact", options->repo);
+       } else {
+               /* Determine minimum score to match basenames */
+               double factor = 0.5;
+               char *basename_factor = getenv("GIT_BASENAME_FACTOR");
+               int min_basename_score;
+
+               if (basename_factor)
+                       factor = strtol(basename_factor, NULL, 10)/100.0;
+               assert(factor >= 0.0 && factor <= 1.0);
+               min_basename_score = minimum_score +
+                       (int)(factor * (MAX_SCORE - minimum_score));
+
+               /*
+                * Cull sources:
+                *   - remove ones involved in renames (found via exact match)
+                */
+               trace2_region_enter("diff", "cull after exact", options->repo);
+               remove_unneeded_paths_from_src(want_copies);
+               trace2_region_leave("diff", "cull after exact", options->repo);
+
+               /* Utilize file basenames to quickly find renames. */
+               trace2_region_enter("diff", "basename matches", options->repo);
+               rename_count += find_basename_matches(options,
+                                                     min_basename_score);
+               trace2_region_leave("diff", "basename matches", options->repo);
+
+               /*
+                * Cull sources, again:
+                *   - remove ones involved in renames (found via basenames)
+                */
+               trace2_region_enter("diff", "cull basename", options->repo);
+               remove_unneeded_paths_from_src(want_copies);
+               trace2_region_leave("diff", "cull basename", options->repo);
+       }
+
+       /* Calculate how many rename destinations are left */
+       num_destinations = (rename_dst_nr - rename_count);
+       num_sources = rename_src_nr; /* rename_src_nr reflects lower number */
 
        /* All done? */
-       if (!num_create)
+       if (!num_destinations || !num_sources)
                goto cleanup;
 
-       switch (too_many_rename_candidates(num_create, options)) {
+       switch (too_many_rename_candidates(num_destinations, num_sources,
+                                          options)) {
        case 1:
                goto cleanup;
        case 2:
@@ -531,19 +780,20 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
                break;
        }
 
+       trace2_region_enter("diff", "inexact renames", options->repo);
        if (options->show_rename_progress) {
                progress = start_delayed_progress(
                                _("Performing inexact rename detection"),
-                               (uint64_t)rename_dst_nr * (uint64_t)rename_src_nr);
+                               (uint64_t)num_destinations * (uint64_t)num_sources);
        }
 
-       mx = xcalloc(st_mult(NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, num_create), sizeof(*mx));
+       CALLOC_ARRAY(mx, st_mult(NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, num_destinations));
        for (dst_cnt = i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
-               struct diff_filespec *two = rename_dst[i].two;
+               struct diff_filespec *two = rename_dst[i].p->two;
                struct diff_score *m;
 
-               if (rename_dst[i].pair)
-                       continue; /* dealt with exact match already. */
+               if (rename_dst[i].is_rename)
+                       continue; /* exact or basename match already handled */
 
                m = &mx[dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST];
                for (j = 0; j < NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST; j++)
@@ -553,12 +803,16 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
                        struct diff_filespec *one = rename_src[j].p->one;
                        struct diff_score this_src;
 
+                       assert(!one->rename_used || want_copies || break_idx);
+
                        if (skip_unmodified &&
                            diff_unmodified_pair(rename_src[j].p))
                                continue;
 
-                       this_src.score = estimate_similarity(one, two,
-                                                            minimum_score);
+                       this_src.score = estimate_similarity(options->repo,
+                                                            one, two,
+                                                            minimum_score,
+                                                            skip_unmodified);
                        this_src.name_score = basename_same(one, two);
                        this_src.dst = i;
                        this_src.src = j;
@@ -571,22 +825,25 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
                        diff_free_filespec_blob(two);
                }
                dst_cnt++;
-               display_progress(progress, (uint64_t)(i+1)*(uint64_t)rename_src_nr);
+               display_progress(progress,
+                                (uint64_t)dst_cnt * (uint64_t)num_sources);
        }
        stop_progress(&progress);
 
        /* cost matrix sorted by most to least similar pair */
-       QSORT(mx, dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, score_compare);
+       STABLE_QSORT(mx, dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, score_compare);
 
        rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 0);
-       if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
+       if (want_copies)
                rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 1);
        free(mx);
+       trace2_region_leave("diff", "inexact renames", options->repo);
 
  cleanup:
        /* At this point, we have found some renames and copies and they
         * are recorded in rename_dst.  The original list is still in *q.
         */
+       trace2_region_enter("diff", "write back to queue", options->repo);
        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
@@ -596,22 +853,8 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
                        diff_q(&outq, p);
                }
                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Creation
-                        *
-                        * We would output this create record if it has
-                        * not been turned into a rename/copy already.
-                        */
-                       struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p->two);
-                       if (dst && dst->pair) {
-                               diff_q(&outq, dst->pair);
-                               pair_to_free = p;
-                       }
-                       else
-                               /* no matching rename/copy source, so
-                                * record this as a creation.
-                                */
-                               diff_q(&outq, p);
+                       /* Creation */
+                       diff_q(&outq, p);
                }
                else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
                        /*
@@ -632,8 +875,10 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
                         */
                        if (DIFF_PAIR_BROKEN(p)) {
                                /* broken delete */
-                               struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p->one);
-                               if (dst && dst->pair)
+                               struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p);
+                               if (!dst)
+                                       BUG("tracking failed somehow; failed to find associated dst for broken pair");
+                               if (dst->is_rename)
                                        /* counterpart is now rename/copy */
                                        pair_to_free = p;
                        }
@@ -643,16 +888,14 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
                                        pair_to_free = p;
                        }
 
-                       if (pair_to_free)
-                               ;
-                       else
+                       if (!pair_to_free)
                                diff_q(&outq, p);
                }
                else if (!diff_unmodified_pair(p))
                        /* all the usual ones need to be kept */
                        diff_q(&outq, p);
                else
-                       /* no need to keep unmodified pairs */
+                       /* no need to keep unmodified pairs; FIXME: remove earlier? */
                        pair_to_free = p;
 
                if (pair_to_free)
@@ -665,11 +908,17 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
        diff_debug_queue("done collapsing", q);
 
        for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
-               free_filespec(rename_dst[i].two);
+               if (rename_dst[i].filespec_to_free)
+                       free_filespec(rename_dst[i].filespec_to_free);
 
        FREE_AND_NULL(rename_dst);
        rename_dst_nr = rename_dst_alloc = 0;
        FREE_AND_NULL(rename_src);
        rename_src_nr = rename_src_alloc = 0;
+       if (break_idx) {
+               strintmap_clear(break_idx);
+               FREE_AND_NULL(break_idx);
+       }
+       trace2_region_leave("diff", "write back to queue", options->repo);
        return;
 }