Allow to control where the replace refs are looked for

Allow to control where the replace refs are looked for

It can be useful to have grafts or replace refs for specific use-cases while
keeping the default "view" of the repository pristine (or with a different
set of grafts/replace refs).

It is possible to use a different graft file with GIT_GRAFT_FILE, but while
replace refs are more powerful, they don't have an equivalent override.

Add a GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE environment variable to control where git is
going to look for replace refs.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>