Teach git-stash to "apply --index"

Teach git-stash to "apply --index"

When given this subcommand, git-stash will try to merge the stashed
index into the current one. Only trivial merges are possible, since
we have no index for the index ;-) If a trivial merge is not possible,
git-stash will bail out with a hint to skip the --index option.

For good measure, finally include a test case.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>