ref-filter.c: parameterize match functions over patterns

ref-filter.c: parameterize match functions over patterns

`match_pattern()` and `match_name_as_path()` both take a `struct
ref_filter *`, and then store a stack variable `patterns` pointing at
`filter->patterns`.

The subsequent patch will add a new array of patterns to match over (the
excluded patterns, via a new `git for-each-ref --exclude` option),
treating the return value of these functions differently depending on
which patterns are being used to match.

Tweak `match_pattern()` and `match_name_as_path()` to take an array of
patterns to prepare for passing either in.

Once we start passing either in, `match_pattern()` will have little to
do with a particular `struct ref_filter *` instance. To clarify this,
drop it from the argument list, and replace it with the only bit of the
`ref_filter` that we care about (`filter->ignore_case`).

Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>