tests: fix --write-junit-xml with subshells

tests: fix --write-junit-xml with subshells

In t0000, more precisely in its `test_bool_env` test case, there are two
subshells that are supposed to fail. To be even _more_ precise, they
fail by calling the `error` function, and that is okay, because it is in
a subshell, and it is expected that those two subshell invocations fail.

However, the `error` function also tries to finalize the JUnit XML (if
that XML was asked for, via `--write-junit-xml`. As a consequence, the
XML is edited to add a `time` attribute for the `testsuite` tag. And
since there are two expected `error` calls in addition to the final
`test_done`, the `finalize_junit_xml` function is called three times and
naturally the `time` attribute is added _three times_.

Azure Pipelines is not happy with that, complaining thusly:

 ##[warning]Failed to read D:\a\1\s\t\out\TEST-t0000-basic.xml. Error : 'time' is a duplicate attribute name. Line 2, position 82..

One possible way to address this would be to unset `write_junit_xml` in
the `test_bool_env` test case.

But that would be fragile, as other `error` calls in subshells could be
introduced.

So let's just modify `finalize_junit_xml` to remove any `time` attribute
before adding the authoritative one.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>