shortlog: add test for de-duplicating folded trailers

shortlog: add test for de-duplicating folded trailers

The shortlog builtin was taught to use the trailer iterator interface in
47beb37bc6 (shortlog: match commit trailers with --group, 2020-09-27).
The iterator always unfolds values and this has always been the case
since the time the iterator was first introduced in f0939a0eb1 (trailer:
add interface for iterating over commit trailers, 2020-09-27). Add a
comment line to remind readers of this behavior.

The fact that the iterator always unfolds values is important
(at least for shortlog) because unfolding allows it to recognize both
folded and unfolded versions of the same trailer for de-duplication.

Capture the existing behavior in a new test case to guard against
regressions in this area. This test case is based off of the existing
"shortlog de-duplicates trailers in a single commit" just above it. Now
if we were to remove the call to

    unfold_value(&iter->val);

inside the iterator, this new test case will break.

Signed-off-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>