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thirdparty/git.git
2 months agoMerge branch 'jk/diff-external-with-no-index' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 13 Feb 2024 22:44:48 +0000 (14:44 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jk/diff-external-with-no-index' into maint-2.43

"git diff --no-index file1 file2" segfaulted while invoking the
external diff driver, which has been corrected.

* jk/diff-external-with-no-index:
  diff: handle NULL meta-info when spawning external diff

2 months agoMerge branch 'rs/parse-options-with-keep-unknown-abbrev-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 13 Feb 2024 22:44:48 +0000 (14:44 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'rs/parse-options-with-keep-unknown-abbrev-fix' into maint-2.43

"git diff --no-rename A B" did not disable rename detection but did
not trigger an error from the command line parser.

* rs/parse-options-with-keep-unknown-abbrev-fix:
  parse-options: simplify positivation handling
  parse-options: fully disable option abbreviation with PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN

2 months agoMerge branch 'en/diffcore-delta-final-line-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 13 Feb 2024 22:44:47 +0000 (14:44 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'en/diffcore-delta-final-line-fix' into maint-2.43

Rename detection logic ignored the final line of a file if it is an
incomplete line.

* en/diffcore-delta-final-line-fix:
  diffcore-delta: avoid ignoring final 'line' of file

2 months agoMerge branch 'tc/show-ref-exists-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 13 Feb 2024 22:44:47 +0000 (14:44 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'tc/show-ref-exists-fix' into maint-2.43

Update to a new feature recently added, "git show-ref --exists".

* tc/show-ref-exists-fix:
  builtin/show-ref: treat directory as non-existing in --exists

2 months agoMerge branch 'pb/imap-send-wo-curl-build-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 12 Feb 2024 17:57:59 +0000 (09:57 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'pb/imap-send-wo-curl-build-fix' into maint-2.43

* pb/imap-send-wo-curl-build-fix:
  imap-send: add missing "strbuf.h" include under NO_CURL

2 months agoGit 2.43.1 v2.43.1
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 8 Feb 2024 23:56:45 +0000 (15:56 -0800)] 
Git 2.43.1

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2 months agoMerge branch 'ib/rebase-reschedule-doc' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:12 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'ib/rebase-reschedule-doc' into maint-2.43

Doc update.

* ib/rebase-reschedule-doc:
  rebase: clarify --reschedule-failed-exec default

2 months agoMerge branch 'jk/index-pack-lsan-false-positive-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:12 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-lsan-false-positive-fix' into maint-2.43

Fix false positive reported by leak sanitizer.

* jk/index-pack-lsan-false-positive-fix:
  index-pack: spawn threads atomically

2 months agoMerge branch 'cp/sideband-array-index-comment-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:12 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'cp/sideband-array-index-comment-fix' into maint-2.43

In-code comment fix.

* cp/sideband-array-index-comment-fix:
  sideband.c: remove redundant 'NEEDSWORK' tag

2 months agoMerge branch 'ms/rebase-insnformat-doc-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:11 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'ms/rebase-insnformat-doc-fix' into maint-2.43

Docfix.

* ms/rebase-insnformat-doc-fix:
  Documentation: fix statement about rebase.instructionFormat

2 months agoMerge branch 'jx/sideband-chomp-newline-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:11 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jx/sideband-chomp-newline-fix' into maint-2.43

Sideband demultiplexer fixes.

* jx/sideband-chomp-newline-fix:
  pkt-line: do not chomp newlines for sideband messages
  pkt-line: memorize sideband fragment in reader
  test-pkt-line: add option parser for unpack-sideband

2 months agoMerge branch 'jk/t1006-cat-file-objectsize-disk' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:11 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jk/t1006-cat-file-objectsize-disk' into maint-2.43

Test update.

* jk/t1006-cat-file-objectsize-disk:
  t1006: prefer shell loop to awk for packed object sizes
  t1006: add tests for %(objectsize:disk)

2 months agoMerge branch 'js/contributor-docs-updates' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:11 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'js/contributor-docs-updates' into maint-2.43

Doc update.

* js/contributor-docs-updates:
  SubmittingPatches: hyphenate non-ASCII
  SubmittingPatches: clarify GitHub artifact format
  SubmittingPatches: clarify GitHub visual
  SubmittingPatches: provide tag naming advice
  SubmittingPatches: update extra tags list
  SubmittingPatches: discourage new trailers
  SubmittingPatches: drop ref to "What's in git.git"
  CodingGuidelines: write punctuation marks
  CodingGuidelines: move period inside parentheses

2 months agoMerge branch 'rs/fast-import-simplify-mempool-allocation' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:10 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'rs/fast-import-simplify-mempool-allocation' into maint-2.43

Code simplification.

* rs/fast-import-simplify-mempool-allocation:
  fast-import: use mem_pool_calloc()

2 months agoMerge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:10 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43

Remove unused header "#include".

* en/header-cleanup:
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively
  trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include
  submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include
  pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include
  line-log.h: remove unnecessary include
  http.h: remove unnecessary include
  fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
  blame.h: remove unnecessary includes
  archive.h: remove unnecessary include
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files

2 months agoMerge branch 'ml/doc-merge-updates' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:10 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'ml/doc-merge-updates' into maint-2.43

Doc update.

* ml/doc-merge-updates:
  Documentation/git-merge.txt: use backticks for command wrapping
  Documentation/git-merge.txt: fix reference to synopsis

2 months agoMerge branch 'jc/orphan-unborn' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:09 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jc/orphan-unborn' into maint-2.43

Doc updates to clarify what an "unborn branch" means.

* jc/orphan-unborn:
  orphan/unborn: fix use of 'orphan' in end-user facing messages
  orphan/unborn: add to the glossary and use them consistently

2 months agoMerge branch 'la/trailer-cleanups' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:09 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'la/trailer-cleanups' into maint-2.43

Code clean-up.

* la/trailer-cleanups:
  trailer: use offsets for trailer_start/trailer_end
  trailer: find the end of the log message
  commit: ignore_non_trailer computes number of bytes to ignore

2 months agoMerge branch 'jc/retire-cas-opt-name-constant' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:09 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jc/retire-cas-opt-name-constant' into maint-2.43

Code clean-up.

* jc/retire-cas-opt-name-constant:
  remote.h: retire CAS_OPT_NAME

2 months agoMerge branch 'rs/rebase-use-strvec-pushf' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:09 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'rs/rebase-use-strvec-pushf' into maint-2.43

Code clean-up.

* rs/rebase-use-strvec-pushf:
  rebase: use strvec_pushf() for format-patch revisions

2 months agoMerge branch 'rs/t6300-compressed-size-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:08 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'rs/t6300-compressed-size-fix' into maint-2.43

Test fix.

* rs/t6300-compressed-size-fix:
  t6300: avoid hard-coding object sizes

2 months agoMerge branch 'sp/test-i18ngrep' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:08 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'sp/test-i18ngrep' into maint-2.43

Error message fix in the test framework.

* sp/test-i18ngrep:
  test-lib-functions.sh: fix test_grep fail message wording

2 months agoMerge branch 'jc/doc-misspelt-refs-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:08 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jc/doc-misspelt-refs-fix' into maint-2.43

Doc update.

* jc/doc-misspelt-refs-fix:
  doc: format.notes specify a ref under refs/notes/ hierarchy

2 months agoMerge branch 'jc/doc-most-refs-are-not-that-special' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:08 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jc/doc-most-refs-are-not-that-special' into maint-2.43

Doc updates.

* jc/doc-most-refs-are-not-that-special:
  docs: MERGE_AUTOSTASH is not that special
  docs: AUTO_MERGE is not that special
  refs.h: HEAD is not that special
  git-bisect.txt: BISECT_HEAD is not that special
  git.txt: HEAD is not that special

2 months agoMerge branch 'es/add-doc-list-short-form-of-all-in-synopsis' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:07 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'es/add-doc-list-short-form-of-all-in-synopsis' into maint-2.43

Doc update.

* es/add-doc-list-short-form-of-all-in-synopsis:
  git-add.txt: add missing short option -A to synopsis

2 months agoMerge branch 'ps/chainlint-self-check-update' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:07 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'ps/chainlint-self-check-update' into maint-2.43

Test framework update.

* ps/chainlint-self-check-update:
  tests: adjust whitespace in chainlint expectations

2 months agoMerge branch 'ps/reftable-fixes' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:07 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'ps/reftable-fixes' into maint-2.43

Bunch of small fix-ups to the reftable code.

* ps/reftable-fixes:
  reftable/block: reuse buffer to compute record keys
  reftable/block: introduce macro to initialize `struct block_iter`
  reftable/merged: reuse buffer to compute record keys
  reftable/stack: fix use of unseeded randomness
  reftable/stack: fix stale lock when dying
  reftable/stack: reuse buffers when reloading stack
  reftable/stack: perform auto-compaction with transactional interface
  reftable/stack: verify that `reftable_stack_add()` uses auto-compaction
  reftable: handle interrupted writes
  reftable: handle interrupted reads
  reftable: wrap EXPECT macros in do/while

2 months agoMerge branch 'jk/config-cleanup' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:07 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jk/config-cleanup' into maint-2.43

Code clean-up around use of configuration variables.

* jk/config-cleanup:
  sequencer: simplify away extra git_config_string() call
  gpg-interface: drop pointless config_error_nonbool() checks
  push: drop confusing configset/callback redundancy
  config: use git_config_string() for core.checkRoundTripEncoding
  diff: give more detailed messages for bogus diff.* config
  config: use config_error_nonbool() instead of custom messages
  imap-send: don't use git_die_config() inside callback
  git_xmerge_config(): prefer error() to die()
  config: reject bogus values for core.checkstat

2 months agoMerge branch 'rs/incompatible-options-messages' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:06 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'rs/incompatible-options-messages' into maint-2.43

Clean-up code that handles combinations of incompatible options.

* rs/incompatible-options-messages:
  worktree: simplify incompatibility message for --orphan and commit-ish
  worktree: standardize incompatibility messages
  clean: factorize incompatibility message
  revision, rev-parse: factorize incompatibility messages about - -exclude-hidden
  revision: use die_for_incompatible_opt3() for - -graph/--reverse/--walk-reflogs
  repack: use die_for_incompatible_opt3() for -A/-k/--cruft
  push: use die_for_incompatible_opt4() for - -delete/--tags/--all/--mirror

2 months agoMerge branch 'mk/doc-gitfile-more' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:06 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'mk/doc-gitfile-more' into maint-2.43

Doc update.

* mk/doc-gitfile-more:
  doc: make the gitfile syntax easier to discover

2 months agoMerge branch 'ps/ref-tests-update-more' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:06 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'ps/ref-tests-update-more' into maint-2.43

Tests update.

* ps/ref-tests-update-more:
  t6301: write invalid object ID via `test-tool ref-store`
  t5551: stop writing packed-refs directly
  t5401: speed up creation of many branches
  t4013: simplify magic parsing and drop "failure"
  t3310: stop checking for reference existence via `test -f`
  t1417: make `reflog --updateref` tests backend agnostic
  t1410: use test-tool to create empty reflog
  t1401: stop treating FETCH_HEAD as real reference
  t1400: split up generic reflog tests from the reffile-specific ones
  t0410: mark tests to require the reffiles backend

2 months agoMerge branch 'rs/column-leakfix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:06 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'rs/column-leakfix' into maint-2.43

Leakfix.

* rs/column-leakfix:
  column: release strbuf and string_list after use

2 months agoMerge branch 'rs/i18n-cannot-be-used-together' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:05 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'rs/i18n-cannot-be-used-together' into maint-2.43

Clean-up code that handles combinations of incompatible options.

* rs/i18n-cannot-be-used-together:
  i18n: factorize even more 'incompatible options' messages

2 months agoMerge branch 'jb/reflog-expire-delete-dry-run-options' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:05 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jb/reflog-expire-delete-dry-run-options' into maint-2.43

Command line parsing fix for "git reflog".

* jb/reflog-expire-delete-dry-run-options:
  builtin/reflog.c: fix dry-run option short name

2 months agoMerge branch 'js/packfile-h-typofix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:05 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'js/packfile-h-typofix' into maint-2.43

Typofix.

* js/packfile-h-typofix:
  packfile.c: fix a typo in `each_file_in_pack_dir_fn()`'s declaration

2 months agoMerge branch 'jk/commit-graph-slab-clear-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:05 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jk/commit-graph-slab-clear-fix' into maint-2.43

Clearing in-core repository (happens during e.g., "git fetch
--recurse-submodules" with commit graph enabled) made in-core
commit object in an inconsistent state by discarding the necessary
data from commit-graph too early, which has been corrected.

* jk/commit-graph-slab-clear-fix:
  commit-graph: retain commit slab when closing NULL commit_graph

2 months agoMerge branch 'cp/git-flush-is-an-env-bool' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:04 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'cp/git-flush-is-an-env-bool' into maint-2.43

Unlike other environment variables that took the usual
true/false/yes/no as well as 0/1, GIT_FLUSH only understood 0/1,
which has been corrected.

* cp/git-flush-is-an-env-bool:
  write-or-die: make GIT_FLUSH a Boolean environment variable

2 months agoMerge branch 'jc/sparse-checkout-set-default-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:04 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jc/sparse-checkout-set-default-fix' into maint-2.43

"git sparse-checkout set" added default patterns even when the
patterns are being fed from the standard input, which has been
corrected.

* jc/sparse-checkout-set-default-fix:
  sparse-checkout: use default patterns for 'set' only !stdin

2 months agoMerge branch 'jc/archive-list-with-extra-args' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:04 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jc/archive-list-with-extra-args' into maint-2.43

"git archive --list extra garbage" silently ignored excess command
line parameters, which has been corrected.

* jc/archive-list-with-extra-args:
  archive: "--list" does not take further options

2 months agoMerge branch 'rj/status-bisect-while-rebase' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:04 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'rj/status-bisect-while-rebase' into maint-2.43

"git status" is taught to show both the branch being bisected and
being rebased when both are in effect at the same time.
cf. <xmqqil76kyov.fsf@gitster.g>

* rj/status-bisect-while-rebase:
  status: fix branch shown when not only bisecting

2 months agoMerge branch 'sh/completion-with-reftable' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:04 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'sh/completion-with-reftable' into maint-2.43

Command line completion script (in contrib/) learned to work better
with the reftable backend.

* sh/completion-with-reftable:
  completion: support pseudoref existence checks for reftables
  completion: refactor existence checks for pseudorefs

2 months agoMerge branch 'jx/fetch-atomic-error-message-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:03 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jx/fetch-atomic-error-message-fix' into maint-2.43

"git fetch --atomic" issued an unnecessary empty error message,
which has been corrected.
cf. <ZX__e7VjyLXIl-uV@tanuki>

* jx/fetch-atomic-error-message-fix:
  fetch: no redundant error message for atomic fetch
  t5574: test porcelain output of atomic fetch

2 months agoMerge branch 'jk/mailinfo-iterative-unquote-comment' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:03 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jk/mailinfo-iterative-unquote-comment' into maint-2.43

The code to parse the From e-mail header has been updated to avoid
recursion.

* jk/mailinfo-iterative-unquote-comment:
  mailinfo: avoid recursion when unquoting From headers
  t5100: make rfc822 comment test more careful
  mailinfo: fix out-of-bounds memory reads in unquote_quoted_pair()

2 months agoMerge branch 'rs/show-ref-incompatible-options' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:03 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'rs/show-ref-incompatible-options' into maint-2.43

Code clean-up for sanity checking of command line options for "git
show-ref".

* rs/show-ref-incompatible-options:
  show-ref: use die_for_incompatible_opt3()

2 months agoMerge branch 'jk/implicit-true' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:03 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jk/implicit-true' into maint-2.43

Some codepaths did not correctly parse configuration variables
specified with valueless "true", which has been corrected.

* jk/implicit-true:
  fsck: handle NULL value when parsing message config
  trailer: handle NULL value when parsing trailer-specific config
  submodule: handle NULL value when parsing submodule.*.branch
  help: handle NULL value for alias.* config
  trace2: handle NULL values in tr2_sysenv config callback
  setup: handle NULL value when parsing extensions
  config: handle NULL value when parsing non-bools

2 months agoMerge branch 'jk/bisect-reset-fix' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:02 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jk/bisect-reset-fix' into maint-2.43

"git bisect reset" has been taught to clean up state files and refs
even when BISECT_START file is gone.

* jk/bisect-reset-fix:
  bisect: always clean on reset

2 months agoMerge branch 'jk/end-of-options' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:02 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jk/end-of-options' into maint-2.43

"git $cmd --end-of-options --rev -- --path" for some $cmd failed
to interpret "--rev" as a rev, and "--path" as a path.  This was
fixed for many programs like "reset" and "checkout".

* jk/end-of-options:
  parse-options: decouple "--end-of-options" and "--"

2 months agoMerge branch 'jc/revision-parse-int' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:02 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jc/revision-parse-int' into maint-2.43

The command line parser for the "log" family of commands was too
loose when parsing certain numbers, e.g., silently ignoring the
extra 'q' in "git log -n 1q" without complaining, which has been
tightened up.

* jc/revision-parse-int:
  revision: parse integer arguments to --max-count, --skip, etc., more carefully

2 months agoMerge branch 'jp/use-diff-index-in-pre-commit-sample' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:02 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jp/use-diff-index-in-pre-commit-sample' into maint-2.43

The sample pre-commit hook that tries to catch introduction of new
paths that use potentially non-portable characters did not notice
an existing path getting renamed to such a problematic path, when
rename detection was enabled.

* jp/use-diff-index-in-pre-commit-sample:
  hooks--pre-commit: detect non-ASCII when renaming

2 months agoMerge branch 'jh/trace2-redact-auth' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:01 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'jh/trace2-redact-auth' into maint-2.43

trace2 streams used to record the URLs that potentially embed
authentication material, which has been corrected.

* jh/trace2-redact-auth:
  t0212: test URL redacting in EVENT format
  t0211: test URL redacting in PERF format
  trace2: redact passwords from https:// URLs by default
  trace2: fix signature of trace2_def_param() macro

2 months agoMerge branch 'js/update-urls-in-doc-and-comment' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:01 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'js/update-urls-in-doc-and-comment' into maint-2.43

Stale URLs have been updated to their current counterparts (or
archive.org) and HTTP links are replaced with working HTTPS links.

* js/update-urls-in-doc-and-comment:
  doc: refer to internet archive
  doc: update links for andre-simon.de
  doc: switch links to https
  doc: update links to current pages

2 months agoMerge branch 'ps/commit-graph-less-paranoid' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:01 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'ps/commit-graph-less-paranoid' into maint-2.43

Earlier we stopped relying on commit-graph that (still) records
information about commits that are lost from the object store,
which has negative performance implications.  The default has been
flipped to disable this pessimization.

* ps/commit-graph-less-paranoid:
  commit-graph: disable GIT_COMMIT_GRAPH_PARANOIA by default

2 months agoMerge branch 'tz/send-email-negatable-options' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:00 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'tz/send-email-negatable-options' into maint-2.43

Newer versions of Getopt::Long started giving warnings against our
(ab)use of it in "git send-email".  Bump the minimum version
requirement for Perl to 5.8.1 (from September 2002) to allow
simplifying our implementation.

* tz/send-email-negatable-options:
  send-email: avoid duplicate specification warnings
  perl: bump the required Perl version to 5.8.1 from 5.8.0

2 months agoMerge branch 'js/ci-discard-prove-state' into maint-2.43
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 9 Feb 2024 00:22:00 +0000 (16:22 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'js/ci-discard-prove-state' into maint-2.43

The way CI testing used "prove" could lead to running the test
suite twice needlessly, which has been corrected.

* js/ci-discard-prove-state:
  ci: avoid running the test suite _twice_
  ci: add support for GitLab CI
  ci: install test dependencies for linux-musl
  ci: squelch warnings when testing with unusable Git repo
  ci: unify setup of some environment variables
  ci: split out logic to set up failed test artifacts
  ci: group installation of Docker dependencies
  ci: make grouping setup more generic
  ci: reorder definitions for grouping functions

3 months agoimap-send: add missing "strbuf.h" include under NO_CURL
Philippe Blain [Fri, 2 Feb 2024 00:18:33 +0000 (00:18 +0000)] 
imap-send: add missing "strbuf.h" include under NO_CURL

Building with NO_CURL is currently broken since imap-send.c uses things
defined in "strbuf.h" wihtout including it.

The inclusion of that header was removed in eea0e59ffb (treewide: remove
unnecessary includes in source files, 2023-12-23), which failed to
notice that "strbuf.h" was transitively included in imap-send.c via
"http.h", but only if USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND is defined. Add back the
missing include. Note that it was explicitely added in 3307f7dde2
(imap-send: include strbuf.h, 2023-05-17) after a similar breakage in
ba3d1c73da (treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h includes, 2023-02-24) -
see the thread starting at [1].

It can be verified by inspection that this is the only case where a
header we include is dependent on a Makefile knob in the files modified
in eea0e59ffb.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20230517070632.71884-1-list@eworm.de/

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
3 months agodiff: handle NULL meta-info when spawning external diff
Jeff King [Mon, 29 Jan 2024 01:57:08 +0000 (20:57 -0500)] 
diff: handle NULL meta-info when spawning external diff

Running this:

  $ touch foo bar
  $ chmod +x foo
  $ git -c diff.external=echo diff --ext-diff --no-index foo bar

results in a segfault. The issue is that run_diff_cmd() passes a NULL
"xfrm_msg" variable to run_external_diff(), which feeds it to
strvec_push(), causing the segfault. The bug dates back to 82fbf269b9
(run_external_diff: use an argv_array for the command line, 2014-04-19),
though it mostly only ever worked accidentally.  Before then, we just
stuck the NULL pointer into a "const char **" array, so our NULL ended
up acting as an extra end-of-argv sentinel (which was OK, because it was
the last thing in the array).

Curiously, though, this is only a problem with --no-index. We set up
xfrm_msg by calling fill_metainfo(). This result may be empty, or may
have text like "index 1234..5678\n", "rename from foo\nrename from
bar\n", etc. In run_external_diff(), we only look at xfrm_msg if the
"other" variable is not NULL. That variable is set when the paths of the
two sides of the diff pair aren't the same (in which case the
destination path becomes "other"). So normally it would kick in only for
a rename, in which case xfrm_msg should not be NULL (it would have the
rename information in it).

But with a "--no-index" of two blobs, we of course have two different
pathnames, and thus end up with a non-NULL "other" filename (which is
always just a repeat of the file2-name), but possibly a NULL xfrm_msg.

So how to fix it? I have a feeling that --no-index always passing
"other" to the external diff command is probably a bug. There was no
rename, and the name is always redundant with existing information we
pass (and this may even cause us to pass a useless "xfrm_msg" that
contains an "index 1234..5678" line). So one option would be to change
that behavior. We don't seem to have ever documented the "other" or
"xfrm_msg" parameters for external diffs.

But I'm not sure what fallout we might have from changing that behavior
now. So this patch takes the less-risky option, and simply teaches
run_external_diff() to avoid passing xfrm_msg when it's NULL. That makes
it agnostic to whether "other" and "xfrm_msg" always come as a pair. It
fixes the segfault now, and if we want to change the --no-index "other"
behavior on top, it will handle that, too.

Reported-by: Wilfred Hughes <me@wilfred.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
3 months agoparse-options: simplify positivation handling
René Scharfe [Sun, 21 Jan 2024 17:56:39 +0000 (18:56 +0100)] 
parse-options: simplify positivation handling

We accept the positive version of options whose long name starts with
"no-" and are defined without the flag PARSE_OPT_NONEG.  E.g. git clone
has an explicitly defined --no-checkout option and also implicitly
accepts --checkout to override it.

parse_long_opt() handles that by restarting the option matching with the
positive version when it finds that only the current option definition
starts with "no-", but not the user-supplied argument.  This code is
located almost at the end of the matching logic.

Avoid the need for a restart by moving the code up.  We don't have to
check the positive arg against the negative long_name at all -- the
"no-" prefix of the latter makes a match impossible.  Skip it and toggle
OPT_UNSET right away to simplify the control flow.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
3 months agoparse-options: fully disable option abbreviation with PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN
René Scharfe [Sat, 20 Jan 2024 14:39:38 +0000 (15:39 +0100)] 
parse-options: fully disable option abbreviation with PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN

baa4adc66a (parse-options: disable option abbreviation with
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN, 2019-01-27) turned off support for abbreviated
options when the flag PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN is given, as any shortened
option could also be an abbreviation for one of the unknown options.

The code for handling abbreviated options is guarded by an if, but it
can also be reached via goto.  baa4adc66a only blocked the first way.
Add the condition to the other ones as well.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
3 months agodiffcore-delta: avoid ignoring final 'line' of file
Elijah Newren [Sat, 13 Jan 2024 04:26:13 +0000 (04:26 +0000)] 
diffcore-delta: avoid ignoring final 'line' of file

hash_chars() would hash lines to integers, and store them in a spanhash,
but cut lines at 64 characters.  Thus, whenever it reached 64 characters
or a newline, it would create a new spanhash.  The problem is, the final
part of the file might not end 64 characters after the previous 'line'
and might not end with a newline.  This could, for example, cause an
85-byte file with 12 lines and only the first character in the file
differing to appear merely 23% similar rather than the expected 97%.
Ensure the last line is included, and add a testcase that would have
caught this problem.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
3 months agobuiltin/show-ref: treat directory as non-existing in --exists
Toon Claes [Wed, 10 Jan 2024 14:15:59 +0000 (15:15 +0100)] 
builtin/show-ref: treat directory as non-existing in --exists

9080a7f178 (builtin/show-ref: add new mode to check for reference
existence, 2023-10-31) added the option --exists to git-show-ref(1).

When you use this option against a ref that doesn't exist, but it is
a parent directory of an existing ref, you get the following error:

    $ git show-ref --exists refs/heads
    error: failed to look up reference: Is a directory

when the ref-files backend is in use.  To be more clear to user,
hide the error about having found a directory.  What matters to the
user is that the named ref does not exist.  Instead, print the same
error as when the ref was not found:

    error: reference does not exist

Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agorebase: clarify --reschedule-failed-exec default
Illia Bobyr [Fri, 5 Jan 2024 01:14:26 +0000 (17:14 -0800)] 
rebase: clarify --reschedule-failed-exec default

Documentation should mention the default behavior.

It is better to explain the persistent nature of the
--reschedule-failed-exec flag from the user standpoint, rather than from
the implementation standpoint.

Signed-off-by: Illia Bobyr <illia.bobyr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoindex-pack: spawn threads atomically
Jeff King [Fri, 5 Jan 2024 08:50:34 +0000 (03:50 -0500)] 
index-pack: spawn threads atomically

The t5309 script triggers a racy false positive with SANITIZE=leak on a
multi-core system. Running with "--stress --run=6" usually fails within
10 seconds or so for me, complaining with something like:

    + git index-pack --fix-thin --stdin
    fatal: REF_DELTA at offset 46 already resolved (duplicate base 01d7713666f4de822776c7622c10f1b07de280dc?)

    =================================================================
    ==3904583==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

    Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x7fa790d01986 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:98
        #1 0x7fa790add769 in __pthread_getattr_np nptl/pthread_getattr_np.c:180
        #2 0x7fa790d117c5 in __sanitizer::GetThreadStackTopAndBottom(bool, unsigned long*, unsigned long*) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cpp:150
        #3 0x7fa790d11957 in __sanitizer::GetThreadStackAndTls(bool, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cpp:598
        #4 0x7fa790d03fe8 in __lsan::ThreadStart(unsigned int, unsigned long long, __sanitizer::ThreadType) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_posix.cpp:51
        #5 0x7fa790d013fd in __lsan_thread_start_func ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:440
        #6 0x7fa790adc3eb in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:444
        #7 0x7fa790b5ca5b in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

    SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 32 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
    Aborted

What happens is this:

  0. We construct a bogus pack with a duplicate object in it and trigger
     index-pack.

  1. We spawn a bunch of worker threads to resolve deltas (on my system
     it is 16 threads).

  2. One of the threads sees the duplicate object and bails by calling
     exit(), taking down all of the threads. This is expected and is the
     point of the test.

  3. At the time exit() is called, we may still be spawning threads from
     the main process via pthread_create(). LSan hooks thread creation
     to update its book-keeping; it has to know where each thread's
     stack is (so it can find entry points for reachable memory). So it
     calls pthread_getattr_np() to get information about the new thread.
     That may allocate memory that must be freed with a matching call to
     pthread_attr_destroy(). Probably LSan does that immediately, but
     if you're unlucky enough, the exit() will happen while it's between
     those two calls, and the allocated pthread_attr_t appears as a
     leak.

This isn't a real leak. It's not even in our code, but rather in the
LSan instrumentation code. So we could just ignore it. But the false
positive can cause people to waste time tracking it down.

It's possibly something that LSan could protect against (e.g., cover the
getattr/destroy pair with a mutex, and then in the final post-exit()
check for leaks try to take the same mutex). But I don't know enough
about LSan to say if that's a reasonable approach or not (or if my
analysis is even completely correct).

In the meantime, it's pretty easy to avoid the race by making creation
of the worker threads "atomic". That is, we'll spawn all of them before
letting any of them start to work. That's easy to do because we already
have a work_lock() mutex for handing out that work. If the main process
takes it, then all of the threads will immediately block until we've
finished spawning and released it.

This shouldn't make any practical difference for non-LSan runs. The
thread spawning is quick, and could happen before any worker thread gets
scheduled anyway.

Probably other spots that use threads are subject to the same issues.
But since we have to manually insert locking (and since this really is
kind of a hack), let's not bother with them unless somebody experiences
a similar racy false-positive in practice.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agocommit-graph: retain commit slab when closing NULL commit_graph
Jeff King [Fri, 5 Jan 2024 05:41:42 +0000 (00:41 -0500)] 
commit-graph: retain commit slab when closing NULL commit_graph

This fixes a regression introduced in ac6d45d11f (commit-graph: move
slab-clearing to close_commit_graph(), 2023-10-03), in which running:

  git -c fetch.writeCommitGraph=true fetch --recurse-submodules

multiple times in a freshly cloned repository causes a segfault. What
happens in the second (and subsequent) runs is this:

  1. We make a "struct commit" for any ref tips which we're storing
     (even if we already have them, they still go into FETCH_HEAD).

     Because the first run will have created a commit graph, we'll find
     those commits in the graph.

     The commit struct is therefore created with a NULL "maybe_tree"
     entry, because we can load its oid from the graph later. But to do
     that we need to remember that we got the commit from the graph,
     which is recorded in a global commit_graph_data_slab object.

  2. Because we're using --recurse-submodules, we'll try to fetch each
     of the possible submodules. That implies creating a separate
     "struct repository" in-process for each submodule, which will
     require a later call to repo_clear().

     The call to repo_clear() calls raw_object_store_clear(), which in
     turn calls close_object_store(), which in turn calls
     close_commit_graph(). And the latter frees the commit graph data
     slab.

  3. Later, when trying to write out a new commit graph, we'll ask for
     their tree oid via get_commit_tree_oid(), which will see that the
     object is parsed but with a NULL maybe_tree field. We'd then
     usually pull it from the graph file, but because the slab was
     cleared, we don't realize that we can do so! We end up returning
     NULL and segfaulting.

     (It seems questionable that we'd write a graph entry for such a
     commit anyway, since we know we already have one. I didn't
     double-check, but that may simply be another side effect of having
     cleared the slab).

The bug is in step (2) above. We should not be clearing the slab when
cleaning up the submodule repository structs. Prior to ac6d45d11f, we
did not do so because it was done inside a helper function that returned
early when it saw NULL. So the behavior change from that commit is that
we'll now _always_ clear the slab via repo_clear(), even if the
repository being closed did not have a commit graph (and thus would have
a NULL commit_graph struct).

The most immediate fix is to add in a NULL check in close_commit_graph(),
making it a true noop when passed in an object_store with a NULL
commit_graph (it's OK to just return early, since the rest of its code
is already a noop when passed NULL). That restores the pre-ac6d45d11f
behavior. And that's what this patch does, along with a test that
exercises it (we already have a test that uses submodules along with
fetch.writeCommitGraph, but the bug only triggers when there is a
subsequent fetch and when that fetch uses --recurse-submodules).

So that fixes the regression in the least-risky way possible.

I do think there's some fragility here that we might want to follow up
on. We have a global commit_graph_data_slab that contains graph
positions, and our global commit structs depend on the that slab
remaining valid. But close_commit_graph() is just about closing _one_
object store's graph. So it's dangerous to call that function and clear
the slab without also throwing away any "struct commit" we might have
parsed that depends on it.

Which at first glance seems like a bug we could already trigger. In the
situation described here, there is no commit graph in the submodule
repository, so our commit graph is NULL (in fact, in our test script
there is no submodule repo at all, so we immediately return from
repo_init() and call repo_clear() only to free up memory). But what
would happen if there was one? Wouldn't we see a non-NULL commit_graph
entry, and then clear the global slab anyway?

The answer is "no", but for very bizarre reasons. Remember that
repo_clear() calls raw_object_store_clear(), which then calls
close_object_store() and thus close_commit_graph(). But before it does
so, raw_object_store_clear() does something else: it frees the commit
graph and sets it to NULL! So by this code path we'll _never_ see a
non-NULL commit_graph struct, and thus never clear the slab.

So it happens to work out. But it still seems questionable to me that we
would clear a global slab (which might still be in use) when closing the
commit graph. This clearing comes from 957ba814bf (commit-graph: when
closing the graph, also release the slab, 2021-09-08), and was fixing a
case where we really did need it to be closed (and in that case we
presumably call close_object_store() more directly).

So I suspect there may still be a bug waiting to happen there, as any
object loaded before the call to close_object_store() may be stranded
with a bogus maybe_tree entry (and thus looking at it after the call
might cause an error). But I'm not sure how to trigger it, nor what the
fix should look like (you probably would need to "unparse" any objects
pulled from the graph). And so this patch punts on that for now in favor
of fixing the recent regression in the most direct way, which should not
have any other fallouts.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agowrite-or-die: make GIT_FLUSH a Boolean environment variable
Chandra Pratap [Thu, 4 Jan 2024 10:20:17 +0000 (10:20 +0000)] 
write-or-die: make GIT_FLUSH a Boolean environment variable

Among Git's environment variables, the ones marked as "Boolean"
accept values in a way similar to Boolean configuration variables,
i.e. values like 'yes', 'on', 'true' and positive numbers are
taken as "on" and values like 'no', 'off', 'false' are taken as
"off".

GIT_FLUSH can be used to force Git to use non-buffered I/O when
writing to stdout. It can only accept two values, '1' which causes
Git to flush more often and '0' which makes all output buffered.
Make GIT_FLUSH accept more values besides '0' and '1' by turning it
into a Boolean environment variable, modifying the required logic.
Update the related documentation.

Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoDocumentation: fix statement about rebase.instructionFormat
Maarten van der Schrieck [Wed, 3 Jan 2024 18:14:23 +0000 (18:14 +0000)] 
Documentation: fix statement about rebase.instructionFormat

Since commit 62db5247 (rebase -i: generate the script via
rebase--helper, 2017-07-14), the short hash is given in
rebase-todo. Specifying rebase.instructionFormat does not alter this
behavior, contrary to what the documentation implies.

Signed-off-by: Maarten van der Schrieck <maarten@thingsconnected.nl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agot1006: prefer shell loop to awk for packed object sizes
René Scharfe [Wed, 3 Jan 2024 09:01:52 +0000 (04:01 -0500)] 
t1006: prefer shell loop to awk for packed object sizes

To compute the expected on-disk size of packed objects, we sort the
output of show-index by pack offset and then compute the difference
between adjacent entries using awk. This works but has a few readability
problems:

  1. Reading the index in pack order means don't find out the size of an
     oid's entry until we see the _next_ entry. So we have to save it to
     print later.

     We can instead iterate in reverse order, so we compute each oid's
     size as we see it.

  2. Since the awk invocation is inside a text_expect block, we can't
     easily use single-quotes to hold the script. So we use
     double-quotes, but then have to escape the dollar signs in the awk
     script.

     We can swap this out for a shell loop instead (which is made much
     easier by the first change).

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agosideband.c: remove redundant 'NEEDSWORK' tag
Chandra Pratap [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 08:01:00 +0000 (08:01 +0000)] 
sideband.c: remove redundant 'NEEDSWORK' tag

Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoSubmittingPatches: hyphenate non-ASCII
Josh Soref [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:55:24 +0000 (04:55 +0000)] 
SubmittingPatches: hyphenate non-ASCII

Git documentation does this with the exception of ancient release notes.

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoSubmittingPatches: clarify GitHub artifact format
Josh Soref [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:55:23 +0000 (04:55 +0000)] 
SubmittingPatches: clarify GitHub artifact format

GitHub wraps artifacts generated by workflows in a .zip file.

Internally, workflows can package anything they like in them.

A recently generated failure artifact had the form:

windows-artifacts.zip
  Length      Date    Time    Name
---------  ---------- -----   ----
 76001695  12-19-2023 01:35   artifacts.tar.gz
 11005650  12-19-2023 01:35   tracked.tar.gz
---------                     -------
 87007345                     2 files

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoSubmittingPatches: clarify GitHub visual
Josh Soref [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:55:22 +0000 (04:55 +0000)] 
SubmittingPatches: clarify GitHub visual

GitHub has two general forms for its states, sometimes they're a simple
colored object (e.g. green check or red x), and sometimes there's also a
colored container (e.g. green box or red circle) which contains that
object (e.g. check or x).

That's a lot of words to try to describe things, but in general, the key
for a failure is that it's recognized as an `x` and that it's associated
with the color red -- the color of course is problematic for people who
are red-green color-blind, but that's why they are paired with distinct
shapes.

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoSubmittingPatches: provide tag naming advice
Josh Soref [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:55:21 +0000 (04:55 +0000)] 
SubmittingPatches: provide tag naming advice

Current statistics show a strong preference to only capitalize the first
letter in a hyphenated tag, but that some guidance would be helpful:

git log |
  perl -ne 'next unless /^\s+(?:Signed-[oO]ff|Acked)-[bB]y:/;
    s/^\s+//;s/:.*/:/;print'|
  sort|uniq -c|sort -n
   2 Signed-off-By:
   4 Signed-Off-by:
  22 Acked-By:
  47 Signed-Off-By:
2202 Acked-by:
95315 Signed-off-by:

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoSubmittingPatches: update extra tags list
Josh Soref [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:55:20 +0000 (04:55 +0000)] 
SubmittingPatches: update extra tags list

Add items with at least 100 uses in the past three years:
- Co-authored-by
- Helped-by
- Mentored-by
- Suggested-by

git log --since=3.years|
  perl -ne 'next unless /^\s+[A-Z][a-z]+-\S+:/;s/^\s+//;s/:.*/:/;print'|
  sort|uniq -c|sort -n|grep '[0-9][0-9] '
  14 Based-on-patch-by:
  14 Original-patch-by:
  17 Tested-by:
 100 Suggested-by:
 121 Co-authored-by:
 163 Mentored-by:
 274 Reported-by:
 290 Acked-by:
 450 Helped-by:
 602 Reviewed-by:
14111 Signed-off-by:

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoSubmittingPatches: discourage new trailers
Josh Soref [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:55:19 +0000 (04:55 +0000)] 
SubmittingPatches: discourage new trailers

There seems to be consensus amongst the core Git community on a working
set of common trailers, and there are non-trivial costs to people
inventing new trailers (research to discover what they mean/how they
differ from existing trailers) such that inventing new ones is generally
unwarranted and not something to be recommended to new contributors.

Suggested-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoSubmittingPatches: drop ref to "What's in git.git"
Josh Soref [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:55:18 +0000 (04:55 +0000)] 
SubmittingPatches: drop ref to "What's in git.git"

"What's in git.git" was last seen in 2010:
  https://lore.kernel.org/git/?q=%22what%27s+in+git.git%22
  https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vaavikg72.fsf@alter.siamese.dyndns.org/

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoCodingGuidelines: write punctuation marks
Josh Soref [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:55:17 +0000 (04:55 +0000)] 
CodingGuidelines: write punctuation marks

- Match style in Release Notes

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoCodingGuidelines: move period inside parentheses
Josh Soref [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:55:16 +0000 (04:55 +0000)] 
CodingGuidelines: move period inside parentheses

The contents within parenthesis should be omittable without resulting
in broken text.

Eliding the parenthesis left a period to end a run without any content.

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agosparse-checkout: use default patterns for 'set' only !stdin
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 21 Dec 2023 06:59:24 +0000 (22:59 -0800)] 
sparse-checkout: use default patterns for 'set' only !stdin

"git sparse-checkout set ---no-cone" uses default patterns when none
is given from the command line, but it should do so ONLY when
--stdin is not being used.  Right now, add_patterns_from_input()
called when reading from the standard input is sloppy and does not
check if there are extra command line parameters that the command
will silently ignore, but that will change soon and not setting this
unnecessary and unused default patterns start to matter when it gets
fixed.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agotreewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:15:00 +0000 (17:15 +0000)] 
treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agotreewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:59 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively

The next commit will remove a bunch of unnecessary includes, but to do
so, we need some of the lower level direct includes that files rely on
to be explicitly specified.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agotrace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:58 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include

The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agosubmodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:57 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include

The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agopkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:56 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include

The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoline-log.h: remove unnecessary include
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:55 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
line-log.h: remove unnecessary include

The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agohttp.h: remove unnecessary include
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:54 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
http.h: remove unnecessary include

The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agofsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:53 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes

The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoblame.h: remove unnecessary includes
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:52 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
blame.h: remove unnecessary includes

The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoarchive.h: remove unnecessary include
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:51 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
archive.h: remove unnecessary include

The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agotreewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:50 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files

Each of these were checked with
   gcc -E -I. ${SOURCE_FILE} | grep ${HEADER_FILE}
to ensure that removing the direct inclusion of the header actually
resulted in that header no longer being included at all (i.e. that
no other header pulled it in transitively).

...except for a few cases where we verified that although the header
was brought in transitively, nothing from it was directly used in
that source file.  These cases were:
  * builtin/credential-cache.c
  * builtin/pull.c
  * builtin/send-pack.c

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agotreewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
Elijah Newren [Sat, 23 Dec 2023 17:14:49 +0000 (17:14 +0000)] 
treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files

There are three kinds of unnecessary includes:
  * includes which aren't directly needed, but which include some other
    forgotten include
  * includes which could be replaced by a simple forward declaration of
    some structs
  * includes which aren't needed at all

Remove the third kind of include.  Subsequent commits (and a subsequent
series) will work on removing some of the other kinds of includes.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agofast-import: use mem_pool_calloc()
René Scharfe [Tue, 26 Dec 2023 08:17:45 +0000 (09:17 +0100)] 
fast-import: use mem_pool_calloc()

Use mem_pool_calloc() to get a zeroed buffer instead of zeroing it
ourselves.  This makes the code clearer and less repetitive.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agot1006: add tests for %(objectsize:disk)
Jeff King [Thu, 21 Dec 2023 09:47:22 +0000 (04:47 -0500)] 
t1006: add tests for %(objectsize:disk)

Back when we added this placeholder in a4ac106178 (cat-file: add
%(objectsize:disk) format atom, 2013-07-10), there were no tests,
claiming "[...]the exact numbers returned are volatile and subject to
zlib and packing decisions".

But we can use a little shell hackery to get the expected numbers
ourselves. To a certain degree this is just re-implementing what Git is
doing under the hood, but it is still worth doing. It makes sure we
exercise the %(objectsize:disk) code at all, and having the two
implementations agree gives us more confidence.

Note that our shell code assumes that no object appears twice (either in
two packs, or as both loose and packed), as then the results really are
undefined. That's OK for our purposes, and the test will notice if that
assumption is violated (the shell version would produce duplicate lines
that Git's output does not have).

Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoarchive: "--list" does not take further options
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 21 Dec 2023 18:13:58 +0000 (10:13 -0800)] 
archive: "--list" does not take further options

"git archive --list blah" should notice an extra command line
parameter that goes unused.  Make it so.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoDocumentation/git-merge.txt: use backticks for command wrapping
Michael Lohmann [Wed, 20 Dec 2023 19:53:42 +0000 (20:53 +0100)] 
Documentation/git-merge.txt: use backticks for command wrapping

As René found in the guidance from CodingGuidelines:

   Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names,
   branch names, URLs, pathnames (files and directories), configuration
   and environment variables) must be typeset in monospace (i.e. wrapped
   with backticks)

So all instances of single and double quotes for wraping said examples
were replaced with simple backticks.

Suggested-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Lohmann <mi.al.lohmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoDocumentation/git-merge.txt: fix reference to synopsis
Michael Lohmann [Wed, 20 Dec 2023 21:35:34 +0000 (22:35 +0100)] 
Documentation/git-merge.txt: fix reference to synopsis

437591a9d738 combined the synopsis of "The second syntax" (meaning `git
merge --abort`) and "The third syntax" (for `git merge --continue`) into
this single line:

       git merge (--continue | --abort | --quit)

but it was still referred to when describing the preconditions that have
to be fulfilled to run the respective actions. In other words:
References by number are no longer valid after a merge of some of the
synopses.

Also the previous version of the documentation did not acknowledge that
`--no-commit` would result in the precondition being fulfilled (thanks
to Elijah Newren and Junio C Hamano for pointing that out).

This change also groups `--abort` and `--continue` together when
explaining the prerequisites in order to avoid duplication.

Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Lohmann <mi.al.lohmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agotrailer: use offsets for trailer_start/trailer_end
Linus Arver [Fri, 20 Oct 2023 19:01:35 +0000 (19:01 +0000)] 
trailer: use offsets for trailer_start/trailer_end

Previously these fields in the trailer_info struct were of type "const
char *" and pointed to positions in the input string directly (to the
start and end positions of the trailer block).

Use offsets to make the intended usage less ambiguous. We only need to
reference the input string in format_trailer_info(), so update that
function to take a pointer to the input.

While we're at it, rename trailer_start to trailer_block_start to be
more explicit about these offsets (that they are for the entire trailer
block including other trailers). Ditto for trailer_end.

Reported-by: Glen Choo <glencbz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agotrailer: find the end of the log message
Linus Arver [Fri, 20 Oct 2023 19:01:34 +0000 (19:01 +0000)] 
trailer: find the end of the log message

Previously, trailer_info_get() computed the trailer block end position
by

(1) checking for the opts->no_divider flag and optionally calling
    find_patch_start() to find the "patch start" location (patch_start), and
(2) calling find_trailer_end() to find the end of the trailer block
    using patch_start as a guide, saving the return value into
    "trailer_end".

The logic in (1) was awkward because the variable "patch_start" is
misleading if there is no patch in the input. The logic in (2) was
misleading because it could be the case that no trailers are in the
input (yet we are setting a "trailer_end" variable before even searching
for trailers, which happens later in find_trailer_start()). The name
"find_trailer_end" was misleading because that function did not look for
any trailer block itself --- instead it just computed the end position
of the log message in the input where the end of the trailer block (if
it exists) would be (because trailer blocks must always come after the
end of the log message).

Combine the logic in (1) and (2) together into find_patch_start() by
renaming it to find_end_of_log_message(). The end of the log message is
the starting point which find_trailer_start() needs to start searching
backward to parse individual trailers (if any).

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agorebase: use strvec_pushf() for format-patch revisions
René Scharfe [Tue, 19 Dec 2023 07:42:18 +0000 (08:42 +0100)] 
rebase: use strvec_pushf() for format-patch revisions

In run_am(), a strbuf is used to create a revision argument that is then
added to the argument list for git format-patch using strvec_push().
Use strvec_pushf() to add it directly instead, simplifying the code
and plugging a small leak on the error code path.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agocompletion: support pseudoref existence checks for reftables
Stan Hu [Tue, 19 Dec 2023 22:14:18 +0000 (14:14 -0800)] 
completion: support pseudoref existence checks for reftables

In contrib/completion/git-completion.bash, there are a bunch of
instances where we read pseudorefs, such as HEAD, MERGE_HEAD,
REVERT_HEAD, and others via the filesystem. However, the upcoming
reftable refs backend won't use '.git/HEAD' at all but instead will
write an invalid refname as placeholder for backwards compatibility,
which will break the git-completion script.

Update the '__git_pseudoref_exists' function to:

1. Recognize the placeholder '.git/HEAD' written by the reftable
   backend (its content is specified in the reftable specs).
2. If reftable is in use, use 'git rev-parse' to determine whether the
    given ref exists.
3. Otherwise, continue to use 'test -f' to check for the ref's filename.

Signed-off-by: Stan Hu <stanhu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agocompletion: refactor existence checks for pseudorefs
Stan Hu [Tue, 19 Dec 2023 22:14:17 +0000 (14:14 -0800)] 
completion: refactor existence checks for pseudorefs

In preparation for the reftable backend, this commit introduces a
'__git_pseudoref_exists' function that continues to use 'test -f' to
determine whether a given pseudoref exists in the local filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Stan Hu <stanhu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 months agoremote.h: retire CAS_OPT_NAME
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 19 Dec 2023 19:26:25 +0000 (11:26 -0800)] 
remote.h: retire CAS_OPT_NAME

When the "--force-with-lease" option was introduced in 28f5d176
(remote.c: add command line option parser for "--force-with-lease",
2013-07-08), the design discussion revolved around the concept of
"compare-and-swap", and it can still be seen in the name used for
variables and helper functions.  The end-user facing option name
ended up to be a bit different, so during the development iteration
of the feature, we used this C preprocessor macro to make it easier
to rename it later.

All of that happened more than 10 years ago, and the flexibility
afforded by the CAS_OPT_NAME macro outlived its usefulness.  Inline
the constant string for the option name, like all other option names
in the code.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>