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ad08c363
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1/*
2 * Wi-Fi Protected Setup - common functionality
120158cc 3 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
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4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 */
14
15#include "includes.h"
16
17#include "common.h"
03da66bd
JM
18#include "crypto/aes_wrap.h"
19#include "crypto/crypto.h"
20#include "crypto/dh_group5.h"
21#include "crypto/sha1.h"
22#include "crypto/sha256.h"
ad08c363 23#include "wps_i.h"
c0d041d9 24#include "wps_dev_attr.h"
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25
26
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27void wps_kdf(const u8 *key, const u8 *label_prefix, size_t label_prefix_len,
28 const char *label, u8 *res, size_t res_len)
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29{
30 u8 i_buf[4], key_bits[4];
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31 const u8 *addr[4];
32 size_t len[4];
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33 int i, iter;
34 u8 hash[SHA256_MAC_LEN], *opos;
35 size_t left;
36
37 WPA_PUT_BE32(key_bits, res_len * 8);
38
39 addr[0] = i_buf;
40 len[0] = sizeof(i_buf);
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JM
41 addr[1] = label_prefix;
42 len[1] = label_prefix_len;
43 addr[2] = (const u8 *) label;
44 len[2] = os_strlen(label);
45 addr[3] = key_bits;
46 len[3] = sizeof(key_bits);
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47
48 iter = (res_len + SHA256_MAC_LEN - 1) / SHA256_MAC_LEN;
49 opos = res;
50 left = res_len;
51
52 for (i = 1; i <= iter; i++) {
53 WPA_PUT_BE32(i_buf, i);
eb76b7e3 54 hmac_sha256_vector(key, SHA256_MAC_LEN, 4, addr, len, hash);
ad08c363
JM
55 if (i < iter) {
56 os_memcpy(opos, hash, SHA256_MAC_LEN);
57 opos += SHA256_MAC_LEN;
58 left -= SHA256_MAC_LEN;
59 } else
60 os_memcpy(opos, hash, left);
61 }
62}
63
64
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JM
65int wps_derive_keys(struct wps_data *wps)
66{
67 struct wpabuf *pubkey, *dh_shared;
68 u8 dhkey[SHA256_MAC_LEN], kdk[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
69 const u8 *addr[3];
70 size_t len[3];
71 u8 keys[WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN + WPS_KEYWRAPKEY_LEN + WPS_EMSK_LEN];
72
73 if (wps->dh_privkey == NULL) {
74 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Own DH private key not available");
75 return -1;
76 }
77
78 pubkey = wps->registrar ? wps->dh_pubkey_e : wps->dh_pubkey_r;
79 if (pubkey == NULL) {
80 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Peer DH public key not available");
81 return -1;
82 }
83
f042122a
JM
84 dh_shared = dh5_derive_shared(wps->dh_ctx, pubkey, wps->dh_privkey);
85 dh5_free(wps->dh_ctx);
86 wps->dh_ctx = NULL;
b3ddab21 87 dh_shared = wpabuf_zeropad(dh_shared, 192);
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JM
88 if (dh_shared == NULL) {
89 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Failed to derive DH shared key");
90 return -1;
91 }
92
93 /* Own DH private key is not needed anymore */
94 wpabuf_free(wps->dh_privkey);
95 wps->dh_privkey = NULL;
96
97 wpa_hexdump_buf_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: DH shared key", dh_shared);
98
99 /* DHKey = SHA-256(g^AB mod p) */
100 addr[0] = wpabuf_head(dh_shared);
101 len[0] = wpabuf_len(dh_shared);
102 sha256_vector(1, addr, len, dhkey);
103 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: DHKey", dhkey, sizeof(dhkey));
104 wpabuf_free(dh_shared);
105
106 /* KDK = HMAC-SHA-256_DHKey(N1 || EnrolleeMAC || N2) */
107 addr[0] = wps->nonce_e;
108 len[0] = WPS_NONCE_LEN;
109 addr[1] = wps->mac_addr_e;
110 len[1] = ETH_ALEN;
111 addr[2] = wps->nonce_r;
112 len[2] = WPS_NONCE_LEN;
113 hmac_sha256_vector(dhkey, sizeof(dhkey), 3, addr, len, kdk);
114 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: KDK", kdk, sizeof(kdk));
115
eb76b7e3 116 wps_kdf(kdk, NULL, 0, "Wi-Fi Easy and Secure Key Derivation",
ad08c363
JM
117 keys, sizeof(keys));
118 os_memcpy(wps->authkey, keys, WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN);
119 os_memcpy(wps->keywrapkey, keys + WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN, WPS_KEYWRAPKEY_LEN);
120 os_memcpy(wps->emsk, keys + WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN + WPS_KEYWRAPKEY_LEN,
121 WPS_EMSK_LEN);
122
123 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: AuthKey",
124 wps->authkey, WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN);
125 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: KeyWrapKey",
126 wps->keywrapkey, WPS_KEYWRAPKEY_LEN);
127 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: EMSK", wps->emsk, WPS_EMSK_LEN);
128
129 return 0;
130}
131
132
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133void wps_derive_psk(struct wps_data *wps, const u8 *dev_passwd,
134 size_t dev_passwd_len)
135{
136 u8 hash[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
137
138 hmac_sha256(wps->authkey, WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN, dev_passwd,
139 (dev_passwd_len + 1) / 2, hash);
140 os_memcpy(wps->psk1, hash, WPS_PSK_LEN);
141 hmac_sha256(wps->authkey, WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN,
142 dev_passwd + (dev_passwd_len + 1) / 2,
143 dev_passwd_len / 2, hash);
144 os_memcpy(wps->psk2, hash, WPS_PSK_LEN);
145
146 wpa_hexdump_ascii_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Device Password",
147 dev_passwd, dev_passwd_len);
148 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: PSK1", wps->psk1, WPS_PSK_LEN);
149 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: PSK2", wps->psk2, WPS_PSK_LEN);
150}
151
152
153struct wpabuf * wps_decrypt_encr_settings(struct wps_data *wps, const u8 *encr,
154 size_t encr_len)
155{
156 struct wpabuf *decrypted;
157 const size_t block_size = 16;
158 size_t i;
159 u8 pad;
160 const u8 *pos;
161
162 /* AES-128-CBC */
163 if (encr == NULL || encr_len < 2 * block_size || encr_len % block_size)
164 {
165 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: No Encrypted Settings received");
166 return NULL;
167 }
168
169 decrypted = wpabuf_alloc(encr_len - block_size);
170 if (decrypted == NULL)
171 return NULL;
172
173 wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS: Encrypted Settings", encr, encr_len);
174 wpabuf_put_data(decrypted, encr + block_size, encr_len - block_size);
175 if (aes_128_cbc_decrypt(wps->keywrapkey, encr, wpabuf_mhead(decrypted),
176 wpabuf_len(decrypted))) {
177 wpabuf_free(decrypted);
178 return NULL;
179 }
180
181 wpa_hexdump_buf_key(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WPS: Decrypted Encrypted Settings",
182 decrypted);
183
184 pos = wpabuf_head_u8(decrypted) + wpabuf_len(decrypted) - 1;
185 pad = *pos;
186 if (pad > wpabuf_len(decrypted)) {
187 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Invalid PKCS#5 v2.0 pad value");
188 wpabuf_free(decrypted);
189 return NULL;
190 }
191 for (i = 0; i < pad; i++) {
192 if (*pos-- != pad) {
193 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Invalid PKCS#5 v2.0 pad "
194 "string");
195 wpabuf_free(decrypted);
196 return NULL;
197 }
198 }
199 decrypted->used -= pad;
200
201 return decrypted;
202}
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203
204
205/**
206 * wps_pin_checksum - Compute PIN checksum
207 * @pin: Seven digit PIN (i.e., eight digit PIN without the checksum digit)
208 * Returns: Checksum digit
209 */
210unsigned int wps_pin_checksum(unsigned int pin)
211{
212 unsigned int accum = 0;
213 while (pin) {
214 accum += 3 * (pin % 10);
215 pin /= 10;
216 accum += pin % 10;
217 pin /= 10;
218 }
219
220 return (10 - accum % 10) % 10;
221}
222
223
224/**
225 * wps_pin_valid - Check whether a PIN has a valid checksum
226 * @pin: Eight digit PIN (i.e., including the checksum digit)
227 * Returns: 1 if checksum digit is valid, or 0 if not
228 */
229unsigned int wps_pin_valid(unsigned int pin)
230{
231 return wps_pin_checksum(pin / 10) == (pin % 10);
232}
233
234
235/**
236 * wps_generate_pin - Generate a random PIN
237 * Returns: Eight digit PIN (i.e., including the checksum digit)
238 */
239unsigned int wps_generate_pin(void)
240{
241 unsigned int val;
242
243 /* Generate seven random digits for the PIN */
244 if (os_get_random((unsigned char *) &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
245 struct os_time now;
246 os_get_time(&now);
247 val = os_random() ^ now.sec ^ now.usec;
248 }
249 val %= 10000000;
250
251 /* Append checksum digit */
252 return val * 10 + wps_pin_checksum(val);
253}
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254
255
256void wps_fail_event(struct wps_context *wps, enum wps_msg_type msg)
257{
258 union wps_event_data data;
259
260 if (wps->event_cb == NULL)
261 return;
262
263 os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
264 data.fail.msg = msg;
265 wps->event_cb(wps->cb_ctx, WPS_EV_FAIL, &data);
266}
ad5302a1
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267
268
269void wps_success_event(struct wps_context *wps)
270{
271 if (wps->event_cb == NULL)
272 return;
273
274 wps->event_cb(wps->cb_ctx, WPS_EV_SUCCESS, NULL);
275}
3b2cf800
JM
276
277
278void wps_pwd_auth_fail_event(struct wps_context *wps, int enrollee, int part)
279{
280 union wps_event_data data;
281
282 if (wps->event_cb == NULL)
283 return;
284
285 os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
286 data.pwd_auth_fail.enrollee = enrollee;
287 data.pwd_auth_fail.part = part;
288 wps->event_cb(wps->cb_ctx, WPS_EV_PWD_AUTH_FAIL, &data);
289}
46bdb83a
MH
290
291
63330c68
OK
292void wps_pbc_overlap_event(struct wps_context *wps)
293{
294 if (wps->event_cb == NULL)
295 return;
296
297 wps->event_cb(wps->cb_ctx, WPS_EV_PBC_OVERLAP, NULL);
298}
299
300
301void wps_pbc_timeout_event(struct wps_context *wps)
302{
303 if (wps->event_cb == NULL)
304 return;
305
306 wps->event_cb(wps->cb_ctx, WPS_EV_PBC_TIMEOUT, NULL);
307}
308
309
116f7bb0
JM
310#ifdef CONFIG_WPS_OOB
311
46bdb83a
MH
312static struct wpabuf * wps_get_oob_cred(struct wps_context *wps)
313{
314 struct wps_data data;
315 struct wpabuf *plain;
316
317 plain = wpabuf_alloc(500);
318 if (plain == NULL) {
319 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: Failed to allocate memory for OOB "
320 "credential");
321 return NULL;
322 }
323
324 os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
325 data.wps = wps;
326 data.auth_type = wps->auth_types;
327 data.encr_type = wps->encr_types;
328 if (wps_build_version(plain) || wps_build_cred(&data, plain)) {
329 wpabuf_free(plain);
330 return NULL;
331 }
332
333 return plain;
334}
335
336
337static struct wpabuf * wps_get_oob_dev_pwd(struct wps_context *wps)
338{
339 struct wpabuf *data;
340
341 data = wpabuf_alloc(9 + WPS_OOB_DEVICE_PASSWORD_ATTR_LEN);
342 if (data == NULL) {
343 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: Failed to allocate memory for OOB "
344 "device password attribute");
345 return NULL;
346 }
347
348 wpabuf_free(wps->oob_conf.dev_password);
349 wps->oob_conf.dev_password =
350 wpabuf_alloc(WPS_OOB_DEVICE_PASSWORD_LEN * 2 + 1);
351 if (wps->oob_conf.dev_password == NULL) {
352 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: Failed to allocate memory for OOB "
353 "device password");
354 wpabuf_free(data);
355 return NULL;
356 }
357
358 if (wps_build_version(data) ||
359 wps_build_oob_dev_password(data, wps)) {
360 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: Build OOB device password "
361 "attribute error");
362 wpabuf_free(data);
363 return NULL;
364 }
365
366 return data;
367}
368
369
370static int wps_parse_oob_dev_pwd(struct wps_context *wps,
371 struct wpabuf *data)
372{
373 struct oob_conf_data *oob_conf = &wps->oob_conf;
374 struct wps_parse_attr attr;
375 const u8 *pos;
376
377 if (wps_parse_msg(data, &attr) < 0 ||
378 attr.oob_dev_password == NULL) {
379 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: OOB device password not found");
380 return -1;
381 }
382
383 pos = attr.oob_dev_password;
384
385 oob_conf->pubkey_hash =
386 wpabuf_alloc_copy(pos, WPS_OOB_PUBKEY_HASH_LEN);
387 if (oob_conf->pubkey_hash == NULL) {
388 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: Failed to allocate memory for OOB "
389 "public key hash");
390 return -1;
391 }
392 pos += WPS_OOB_PUBKEY_HASH_LEN;
393
394 wps->oob_dev_pw_id = WPA_GET_BE16(pos);
395 pos += sizeof(wps->oob_dev_pw_id);
396
397 oob_conf->dev_password =
398 wpabuf_alloc(WPS_OOB_DEVICE_PASSWORD_LEN * 2 + 1);
399 if (oob_conf->dev_password == NULL) {
400 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: Failed to allocate memory for OOB "
401 "device password");
402 return -1;
403 }
404 wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase(wpabuf_put(oob_conf->dev_password,
405 wpabuf_size(oob_conf->dev_password)),
406 wpabuf_size(oob_conf->dev_password), pos,
407 WPS_OOB_DEVICE_PASSWORD_LEN);
408
409 return 0;
410}
411
412
413static int wps_parse_oob_cred(struct wps_context *wps, struct wpabuf *data)
414{
415 struct wpabuf msg;
416 struct wps_parse_attr attr;
417 size_t i;
418
419 if (wps_parse_msg(data, &attr) < 0 || attr.num_cred <= 0) {
420 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: OOB credential not found");
421 return -1;
422 }
423
424 for (i = 0; i < attr.num_cred; i++) {
425 struct wps_credential local_cred;
426 struct wps_parse_attr cattr;
427
428 os_memset(&local_cred, 0, sizeof(local_cred));
429 wpabuf_set(&msg, attr.cred[i], attr.cred_len[i]);
430 if (wps_parse_msg(&msg, &cattr) < 0 ||
431 wps_process_cred(&cattr, &local_cred)) {
432 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: Failed to parse OOB "
433 "credential");
434 return -1;
435 }
436 wps->cred_cb(wps->cb_ctx, &local_cred);
437 }
438
439 return 0;
440}
441
442
7cbf51bb
JM
443int wps_process_oob(struct wps_context *wps, struct oob_device_data *oob_dev,
444 int registrar)
46bdb83a 445{
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MH
446 struct wpabuf *data;
447 int ret, write_f, oob_method = wps->oob_conf.oob_method;
70e07046 448 void *oob_priv;
46bdb83a
MH
449
450 write_f = oob_method == OOB_METHOD_DEV_PWD_E ? !registrar : registrar;
451
7cbf51bb 452 oob_priv = oob_dev->init_func(wps, oob_dev, registrar);
70e07046 453 if (oob_priv == NULL) {
46bdb83a
MH
454 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: Failed to initialize OOB device");
455 return -1;
456 }
457
458 if (write_f) {
459 if (oob_method == OOB_METHOD_CRED)
460 data = wps_get_oob_cred(wps);
461 else
462 data = wps_get_oob_dev_pwd(wps);
463
464 ret = 0;
7cbf51bb 465 if (data == NULL || oob_dev->write_func(oob_priv, data) < 0)
46bdb83a
MH
466 ret = -1;
467 } else {
70e07046 468 data = oob_dev->read_func(oob_priv);
fe23eb56
MH
469 if (data == NULL)
470 ret = -1;
471 else {
472 if (oob_method == OOB_METHOD_CRED)
473 ret = wps_parse_oob_cred(wps, data);
474 else
475 ret = wps_parse_oob_dev_pwd(wps, data);
70e07046 476 }
46bdb83a
MH
477 }
478 wpabuf_free(data);
fe23eb56
MH
479 oob_dev->deinit_func(oob_priv);
480
46bdb83a
MH
481 if (ret < 0) {
482 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS: Failed to process OOB data");
483 return -1;
484 }
485
46bdb83a
MH
486 return 0;
487}
488
489
490struct oob_device_data * wps_get_oob_device(char *device_type)
491{
390cd310 492#ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UFD
46bdb83a
MH
493 if (os_strstr(device_type, "ufd") != NULL)
494 return &oob_ufd_device_data;
390cd310 495#endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UFD */
e1ee6b60
MH
496#ifdef CONFIG_WPS_NFC
497 if (os_strstr(device_type, "nfc") != NULL)
498 return &oob_nfc_device_data;
499#endif /* CONFIG_WPS_NFC */
46bdb83a
MH
500
501 return NULL;
502}
503
504
e1ee6b60
MH
505#ifdef CONFIG_WPS_NFC
506struct oob_nfc_device_data * wps_get_oob_nfc_device(char *device_name)
507{
508 if (device_name == NULL)
509 return NULL;
510#ifdef CONFIG_WPS_NFC_PN531
511 if (os_strstr(device_name, "pn531") != NULL)
512 return &oob_nfc_pn531_device_data;
513#endif /* CONFIG_WPS_NFC_PN531 */
514
515 return NULL;
516}
517#endif /* CONFIG_WPS_NFC */
518
519
46bdb83a
MH
520int wps_get_oob_method(char *method)
521{
522 if (os_strstr(method, "pin-e") != NULL)
523 return OOB_METHOD_DEV_PWD_E;
524 if (os_strstr(method, "pin-r") != NULL)
525 return OOB_METHOD_DEV_PWD_R;
526 if (os_strstr(method, "cred") != NULL)
527 return OOB_METHOD_CRED;
528 return OOB_METHOD_UNKNOWN;
529}
116f7bb0
JM
530
531#endif /* CONFIG_WPS_OOB */
96750ea5
JM
532
533
534int wps_dev_type_str2bin(const char *str, u8 dev_type[WPS_DEV_TYPE_LEN])
535{
536 const char *pos;
537
538 /* <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg> */
539 WPA_PUT_BE16(dev_type, atoi(str));
540 pos = os_strchr(str, '-');
541 if (pos == NULL)
542 return -1;
543 pos++;
544 if (hexstr2bin(pos, &dev_type[2], 4))
545 return -1;
546 pos = os_strchr(pos, '-');
547 if (pos == NULL)
548 return -1;
549 pos++;
550 WPA_PUT_BE16(&dev_type[6], atoi(pos));
551
552
553 return 0;
554}
555
556
557char * wps_dev_type_bin2str(const u8 dev_type[WPS_DEV_TYPE_LEN], char *buf,
558 size_t buf_len)
559{
560 int ret;
561
562 ret = os_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%u-%08X-%u",
563 WPA_GET_BE16(dev_type), WPA_GET_BE32(&dev_type[2]),
564 WPA_GET_BE16(&dev_type[6]));
565 if (ret < 0 || (unsigned int) ret >= buf_len)
566 return NULL;
567
568 return buf;
569}
120158cc
JM
570
571
572void uuid_gen_mac_addr(const u8 *mac_addr, u8 *uuid)
573{
574 const u8 *addr[2];
575 size_t len[2];
576 u8 hash[SHA1_MAC_LEN];
577 u8 nsid[16] = {
578 0x52, 0x64, 0x80, 0xf8,
579 0xc9, 0x9b,
580 0x4b, 0xe5,
581 0xa6, 0x55,
582 0x58, 0xed, 0x5f, 0x5d, 0x60, 0x84
583 };
584
585 addr[0] = nsid;
586 len[0] = sizeof(nsid);
587 addr[1] = mac_addr;
588 len[1] = 6;
589 sha1_vector(2, addr, len, hash);
590 os_memcpy(uuid, hash, 16);
591
592 /* Version: 5 = named-based version using SHA-1 */
593 uuid[6] = (5 << 4) | (uuid[6] & 0x0f);
594
595 /* Variant specified in RFC 4122 */
596 uuid[8] = 0x80 | (uuid[8] & 0x3f);
597}