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a149fcc7
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1/*
2 * Received frame processing
3 * Copyright (c) 2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
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5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
a149fcc7
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7 */
8
9#include "utils/includes.h"
10
11#include "utils/common.h"
12#include "utils/radiotap.h"
13#include "utils/radiotap_iter.h"
14#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
15#include "wlantest.h"
16
17
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18static struct wlantest_sta * rx_get_sta(struct wlantest *wt,
19 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
20 size_t len, int *to_ap)
a912dd16
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21{
22 u16 fc;
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23 const u8 *sta_addr, *bssid;
24 struct wlantest_bss *bss;
a912dd16 25
7e7a57ae 26 *to_ap = 0;
a912dd16 27 if (hdr->addr1[0] & 0x01)
7e7a57ae 28 return NULL; /* Ignore group addressed frames */
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29
30 fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
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31 switch (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc)) {
32 case WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT:
33 if (len < 24)
34 return NULL;
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35 bssid = hdr->addr3;
36 if (os_memcmp(bssid, hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
37 sta_addr = hdr->addr1;
7e7a57ae 38 *to_ap = 0;
a912dd16
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39 } else {
40 if (os_memcmp(bssid, hdr->addr1, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
7e7a57ae 41 return NULL; /* Unsupported STA-to-STA frame */
a912dd16 42 sta_addr = hdr->addr2;
7e7a57ae 43 *to_ap = 1;
a912dd16 44 }
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45 break;
46 case WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA:
47 if (len < 24)
48 return NULL;
a912dd16
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49 switch (fc & (WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS)) {
50 case 0:
7e7a57ae 51 return NULL; /* IBSS not supported */
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52 case WLAN_FC_FROMDS:
53 sta_addr = hdr->addr1;
54 bssid = hdr->addr2;
7e7a57ae 55 *to_ap = 0;
a912dd16
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56 break;
57 case WLAN_FC_TODS:
58 sta_addr = hdr->addr2;
59 bssid = hdr->addr1;
7e7a57ae 60 *to_ap = 1;
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61 break;
62 case WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS:
7e7a57ae 63 return NULL; /* WDS not supported */
a912dd16 64 default:
7e7a57ae 65 return NULL;
a912dd16 66 }
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67 break;
68 case WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL:
69 if (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_STYPE_PSPOLL &&
70 len >= 16) {
71 sta_addr = hdr->addr2;
72 bssid = hdr->addr1;
73 *to_ap = 1;
74 } else
75 return NULL;
76 break;
dfaeda04
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77 default:
78 return NULL;
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79 }
80
81 bss = bss_find(wt, bssid);
82 if (bss == NULL)
dfaeda04 83 return NULL;
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84 return sta_find(bss, sta_addr);
85}
86
87
88static void rx_update_ps(struct wlantest *wt, const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
89 size_t len, struct wlantest_sta *sta, int to_ap)
90{
91 u16 fc, type, stype;
92
93 if (sta == NULL)
94 return;
95
96 fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
97 type = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc);
98 stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc);
99
100 if (!to_ap) {
101 if (sta->pwrmgt && !sta->pspoll) {
102 u16 seq_ctrl = le_to_host16(hdr->seq_ctrl);
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103 add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "AP " MACSTR " sent a frame "
104 "(%u:%u) to a sleeping STA " MACSTR
105 " (seq=%u)",
106 MAC2STR(sta->bss->bssid),
107 type, stype, MAC2STR(sta->addr),
108 WLAN_GET_SEQ_SEQ(seq_ctrl));
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109 } else
110 sta->pspoll = 0;
111 return;
112 }
113
114 sta->pspoll = 0;
115
116 if (type == WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA || type == WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT ||
117 (type == WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL && stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_PSPOLL)) {
118 /*
119 * In theory, the PS state changes only at the end of the frame
120 * exchange that is ACKed by the AP. However, most cases are
121 * handled with this simpler implementation that does not
122 * maintain state through the frame exchange.
123 */
124 if (sta->pwrmgt && !(fc & WLAN_FC_PWRMGT)) {
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125 add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " woke up from "
126 "sleep", MAC2STR(sta->addr));
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127 sta->pwrmgt = 0;
128 } else if (!sta->pwrmgt && (fc & WLAN_FC_PWRMGT)) {
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129 add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " went to sleep",
130 MAC2STR(sta->addr));
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131 sta->pwrmgt = 1;
132 }
133 }
134
135 if (type == WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL && stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_PSPOLL)
136 sta->pspoll = 1;
137}
138
139
140static int rx_duplicate(struct wlantest *wt, const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
141 size_t len, struct wlantest_sta *sta, int to_ap)
142{
143 u16 fc;
144 int tid = 16;
145 le16 *seq_ctrl;
146
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147 if (sta == NULL)
148 return 0;
149
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150 fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
151 if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA &&
152 (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) & 0x08) && len >= 26) {
153 const u8 *qos = ((const u8 *) hdr) + 24;
154 tid = qos[0] & 0x0f;
155 }
156
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157 if (to_ap)
158 seq_ctrl = &sta->seq_ctrl_to_ap[tid];
159 else
160 seq_ctrl = &sta->seq_ctrl_to_sta[tid];
161
162 if ((fc & WLAN_FC_RETRY) && hdr->seq_ctrl == *seq_ctrl) {
163 u16 s = le_to_host16(hdr->seq_ctrl);
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164 add_note(wt, MSG_MSGDUMP, "Ignore duplicated frame (seq=%u "
165 "frag=%u A1=" MACSTR " A2=" MACSTR ")",
166 WLAN_GET_SEQ_SEQ(s), WLAN_GET_SEQ_FRAG(s),
167 MAC2STR(hdr->addr1), MAC2STR(hdr->addr2));
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168 return 1;
169 }
170
171 *seq_ctrl = hdr->seq_ctrl;
172
173 return 0;
174}
175
176
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177static void rx_ack(struct wlantest *wt, const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr)
178{
179 struct ieee80211_hdr *last = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) wt->last_hdr;
180 u16 fc;
181
182 if (wt->last_len < 24 || (last->addr1[0] & 0x01) ||
183 os_memcmp(hdr->addr1, last->addr2, ETH_ALEN) != 0) {
e4d99217
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184 add_note(wt, MSG_MSGDUMP, "Unknown Ack frame (previous frame "
185 "not seen)");
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186 return;
187 }
188
189 /* Ack to the previous frame */
190 fc = le_to_host16(last->frame_control);
191 if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT)
192 rx_mgmt_ack(wt, last);
193}
194
195
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196static void rx_frame(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len)
197{
198 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
199 u16 fc;
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200 struct wlantest_sta *sta;
201 int to_ap;
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202
203 wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "RX frame", data, len);
204 if (len < 2)
205 return;
206
207 hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) data;
208 fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
209 if (fc & WLAN_FC_PVER) {
210 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Drop RX frame with unexpected pver=%d",
211 fc & WLAN_FC_PVER);
212 return;
213 }
214
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215 sta = rx_get_sta(wt, hdr, len, &to_ap);
216
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217 switch (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc)) {
218 case WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT:
a912dd16
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219 if (len < 24)
220 break;
7e7a57ae 221 if (rx_duplicate(wt, hdr, len, sta, to_ap))
a912dd16 222 break;
7e7a57ae 223 rx_update_ps(wt, hdr, len, sta, to_ap);
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JM
224 rx_mgmt(wt, data, len);
225 break;
226 case WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL:
227 if (len < 10)
a912dd16 228 break;
a149fcc7 229 wt->rx_ctrl++;
7e7a57ae 230 rx_update_ps(wt, hdr, len, sta, to_ap);
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231 if (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACK)
232 rx_ack(wt, hdr);
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233 break;
234 case WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA:
a912dd16
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235 if (len < 24)
236 break;
7e7a57ae 237 if (rx_duplicate(wt, hdr, len, sta, to_ap))
a912dd16 238 break;
7e7a57ae 239 rx_update_ps(wt, hdr, len, sta, to_ap);
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240 rx_data(wt, data, len);
241 break;
242 default:
243 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Drop RX frame with unexpected type %d",
244 WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc));
245 break;
246 }
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247
248 os_memcpy(wt->last_hdr, data, len > sizeof(wt->last_hdr) ?
249 sizeof(wt->last_hdr) : len);
250 wt->last_len = len;
a149fcc7
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251}
252
253
254static void tx_status(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len, int ack)
255{
256 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TX status: ack=%d", ack);
257 wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "TX status frame", data, len);
258}
259
260
261static int check_fcs(const u8 *frame, size_t frame_len, const u8 *fcs)
262{
263 if (WPA_GET_LE32(fcs) != crc32(frame, frame_len))
264 return -1;
265 return 0;
266}
267
268
269void wlantest_process(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len)
270{
271 struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iter;
272 int ret;
273 int rxflags = 0, txflags = 0, failed = 0, fcs = 0;
274 const u8 *frame, *fcspos;
275 size_t frame_len;
276
277 wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Process data", data, len);
278
279 if (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iter, (void *) data, len)) {
e4d99217 280 add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid radiotap frame");
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281 return;
282 }
283
284 for (;;) {
285 ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iter);
286 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "radiotap iter: %d "
287 "this_arg_index=%d", ret, iter.this_arg_index);
288 if (ret == -ENOENT)
289 break;
290 if (ret) {
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291 add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid radiotap header: %d",
292 ret);
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293 return;
294 }
295 switch (iter.this_arg_index) {
296 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
297 if (*iter.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS)
298 fcs = 1;
299 break;
300 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS:
301 rxflags = 1;
302 break;
303 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS:
304 txflags = 1;
305 failed = le_to_host16((*(u16 *) iter.this_arg)) &
306 IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL;
307 break;
308
309 }
310 }
311
62a0255c 312 if (iter.max_length == 8) {
e4d99217 313 add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip frame inserted by wlantest");
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314 return;
315 }
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316 frame = data + iter.max_length;
317 frame_len = len - iter.max_length;
318
319 if (fcs && frame_len >= 4) {
320 frame_len -= 4;
321 fcspos = frame + frame_len;
322 if (check_fcs(frame, frame_len, fcspos) < 0) {
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323 add_note(wt, MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Drop RX frame with "
324 "invalid FCS");
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325 wt->fcs_error++;
326 return;
327 }
328 }
329
330 if (rxflags && txflags)
331 return;
332 if (!txflags)
333 rx_frame(wt, frame, frame_len);
44f6d554 334 else {
e4d99217
JM
335 add_note(wt, MSG_EXCESSIVE, "TX status - process as RX of "
336 "local frame");
a149fcc7 337 tx_status(wt, frame, frame_len, !failed);
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338 /* Process as RX frame to support local monitor interface */
339 rx_frame(wt, frame, frame_len);
340 }
a149fcc7 341}
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342
343
344void wlantest_process_prism(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len)
345{
346 int fcs = 0;
347 const u8 *frame, *fcspos;
348 size_t frame_len;
349 u32 hdrlen;
350
351 wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Process data", data, len);
352
353 if (len < 8)
354 return;
355 hdrlen = WPA_GET_LE32(data + 4);
356
357 if (len < hdrlen) {
358 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Too short frame to include prism "
359 "header");
360 return;
361 }
362
363 frame = data + hdrlen;
364 frame_len = len - hdrlen;
365 fcs = 1;
366
367 if (fcs && frame_len >= 4) {
368 frame_len -= 4;
369 fcspos = frame + frame_len;
370 if (check_fcs(frame, frame_len, fcspos) < 0) {
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371 add_note(wt, MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Drop RX frame with "
372 "invalid FCS");
350132be
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373 wt->fcs_error++;
374 return;
375 }
376 }
377
378 rx_frame(wt, frame, frame_len);
379}
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380
381
382void wlantest_process_80211(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len)
383{
384 wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Process data", data, len);
25315176
JM
385
386 if (wt->assume_fcs && len >= 4) {
387 const u8 *fcspos;
388
389 len -= 4;
390 fcspos = data + len;
391 if (check_fcs(data, len, fcspos) < 0) {
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392 add_note(wt, MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Drop RX frame with "
393 "invalid FCS");
25315176
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394 wt->fcs_error++;
395 return;
396 }
397 }
398
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399 rx_frame(wt, data, len);
400}