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1/*
2 * wpa_supplicant - SME
3 * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 */
14
15#include "includes.h"
16
17#include "common.h"
90973fb2 18#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
c2a04078 19#include "eapol_supp/eapol_supp_sm.h"
90973fb2 20#include "common/wpa_common.h"
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21#include "rsn_supp/wpa.h"
22#include "rsn_supp/pmksa_cache.h"
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23#include "config.h"
24#include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
2d5b792d 25#include "driver_i.h"
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26#include "wpas_glue.h"
27#include "wps_supplicant.h"
8bac466b 28#include "notify.h"
76d11d3f 29#include "blacklist.h"
6fa81a3b 30#include "bss.h"
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31#include "sme.h"
32
33void sme_authenticate(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
6fa81a3b 34 struct wpa_bss *bss, struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
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35{
36 struct wpa_driver_auth_params params;
8bac466b 37 struct wpa_ssid *old_ssid;
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38 const u8 *ie;
39#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
40 const u8 *md = NULL;
41#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
8bac466b 42 int i, bssid_changed;
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43
44 if (bss == NULL) {
45 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "SME: No scan result available for the "
46 "network");
47 return;
48 }
49
50 os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
51 wpa_s->reassociate = 0;
52
53 params.freq = bss->freq;
54 params.bssid = bss->bssid;
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55 params.ssid = bss->ssid;
56 params.ssid_len = bss->ssid_len;
c2a04078 57
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58 if (wpa_s->sme.ssid_len != params.ssid_len ||
59 os_memcmp(wpa_s->sme.ssid, params.ssid, params.ssid_len) != 0)
60 wpa_s->sme.prev_bssid_set = 0;
61
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62 wpa_s->sme.freq = params.freq;
63 os_memcpy(wpa_s->sme.ssid, params.ssid, params.ssid_len);
64 wpa_s->sme.ssid_len = params.ssid_len;
65
66 params.auth_alg = AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM;
67#ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
68 if (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA) {
69 if (ssid->leap) {
70 if (ssid->non_leap == 0)
71 params.auth_alg = AUTH_ALG_LEAP;
72 else
73 params.auth_alg |= AUTH_ALG_LEAP;
74 }
75 }
76#endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
77 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Automatic auth_alg selection: 0x%x",
78 params.auth_alg);
79 if (ssid->auth_alg) {
80 params.auth_alg = 0;
81 if (ssid->auth_alg & WPA_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
82 params.auth_alg |= AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM;
83 if (ssid->auth_alg & WPA_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
84 params.auth_alg |= AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY;
85 if (ssid->auth_alg & WPA_AUTH_ALG_LEAP)
86 params.auth_alg |= AUTH_ALG_LEAP;
87 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Overriding auth_alg selection: 0x%x",
88 params.auth_alg);
89 }
90
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91 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++) {
92 if (ssid->wep_key_len[i])
93 params.wep_key[i] = ssid->wep_key[i];
94 params.wep_key_len[i] = ssid->wep_key_len[i];
95 }
96 params.wep_tx_keyidx = ssid->wep_tx_keyidx;
97
8bac466b 98 bssid_changed = !is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->bssid);
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99 os_memset(wpa_s->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
100 os_memcpy(wpa_s->pending_bssid, bss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
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101 if (bssid_changed)
102 wpas_notify_bssid_changed(wpa_s);
c2a04078 103
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104 if (bss && (wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(bss, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) ||
105 wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_RSN)) &&
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106 (ssid->key_mgmt & (WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X | WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK |
107 WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X |
108 WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK |
109 WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SHA256 |
110 WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256))) {
111 int try_opportunistic;
112 try_opportunistic = ssid->proactive_key_caching &&
113 (ssid->proto & WPA_PROTO_RSN);
114 if (pmksa_cache_set_current(wpa_s->wpa, NULL, bss->bssid,
115 wpa_s->current_ssid,
116 try_opportunistic) == 0)
117 eapol_sm_notify_pmkid_attempt(wpa_s->eapol, 1);
118 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len = sizeof(wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie);
119 if (wpa_supplicant_set_suites(wpa_s, bss, ssid,
120 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie,
121 &wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len)) {
122 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "SME: Failed to set WPA key "
123 "management and encryption suites");
124 return;
125 }
126 } else if (ssid->key_mgmt &
127 (WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK | WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X |
128 WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE | WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK |
129 WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X | WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256 |
130 WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SHA256)) {
131 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len = sizeof(wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie);
132 if (wpa_supplicant_set_suites(wpa_s, NULL, ssid,
133 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie,
134 &wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len)) {
135 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "SME: Failed to set WPA key "
136 "management and encryption suites (no scan "
137 "results)");
138 return;
139 }
140#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
141 } else if (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) {
142 struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
143 wps_ie = wps_build_assoc_req_ie(wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid));
144 if (wps_ie && wpabuf_len(wps_ie) <=
145 sizeof(wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie)) {
146 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len = wpabuf_len(wps_ie);
147 os_memcpy(wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie, wpabuf_head(wps_ie),
148 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len);
149 } else
150 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len = 0;
151 wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
152 wpa_supplicant_set_non_wpa_policy(wpa_s, ssid);
153#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
154 } else {
155 wpa_supplicant_set_non_wpa_policy(wpa_s, ssid);
156 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len = 0;
157 }
158
159#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
6fa81a3b 160 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_MOBILITY_DOMAIN);
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161 if (ie && ie[1] >= MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN)
162 md = ie + 2;
163 wpa_sm_set_ft_params(wpa_s->wpa, md, NULL, 0, NULL);
164 if (md) {
165 /* Prepare for the next transition */
166 wpa_ft_prepare_auth_request(wpa_s->wpa);
167 }
168
169 if (md && ssid->key_mgmt & (WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK |
170 WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X)) {
171 if (wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len + 5 <
172 sizeof(wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie)) {
173 struct rsn_mdie *mdie;
174 u8 *pos = wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie +
175 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len;
176 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_MOBILITY_DOMAIN;
177 *pos++ = sizeof(*mdie);
178 mdie = (struct rsn_mdie *) pos;
179 os_memcpy(mdie->mobility_domain, md,
180 MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN);
181 mdie->ft_capab = 0;
182 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len += 5;
183 }
184
185 if (wpa_s->sme.ft_used &&
186 os_memcmp(md, wpa_s->sme.mobility_domain, 2) == 0) {
187 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Trying to use FT "
188 "over-the-air");
189 params.auth_alg = AUTH_ALG_FT;
190 params.ie = wpa_s->sme.ft_ies;
191 params.ie_len = wpa_s->sme.ft_ies_len;
192 }
193 }
194#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
195
196#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
197 switch (ssid->ieee80211w) {
198 case NO_IEEE80211W:
199 wpa_s->sme.mfp = NO_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION;
200 break;
201 case IEEE80211W_OPTIONAL:
202 wpa_s->sme.mfp = MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_OPTIONAL;
203 break;
204 case IEEE80211W_REQUIRED:
205 wpa_s->sme.mfp = MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_REQUIRED;
206 break;
207 }
208 if (ssid->ieee80211w != NO_IEEE80211W && bss) {
6fa81a3b 209 const u8 *rsn = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_RSN);
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210 struct wpa_ie_data _ie;
211 if (rsn && wpa_parse_wpa_ie(rsn, 2 + rsn[1], &_ie) == 0 &&
212 _ie.capabilities &
213 (WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC | WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPR)) {
214 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Selected AP supports MFP: "
215 "require MFP");
216 wpa_s->sme.mfp = MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_REQUIRED;
217 }
218 }
219#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
220
221 wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(wpa_s);
222
223 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Trying to authenticate with " MACSTR
224 " (SSID='%s' freq=%d MHz)", MAC2STR(params.bssid),
225 wpa_ssid_txt(params.ssid, params.ssid_len), params.freq);
226
227 wpa_clear_keys(wpa_s, bss->bssid);
228 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_AUTHENTICATING);
8bac466b 229 old_ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
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230 wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
231 wpa_supplicant_rsn_supp_set_config(wpa_s, wpa_s->current_ssid);
232 wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
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233 if (old_ssid != wpa_s->current_ssid)
234 wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
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235
236 if (wpa_drv_authenticate(wpa_s, &params) < 0) {
237 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Authentication request to the "
238 "driver failed");
239 return;
240 }
241
242 /* TODO: add timeout on authentication */
243
244 /*
245 * Association will be started based on the authentication event from
246 * the driver.
247 */
248}
249
250
251void sme_event_auth(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, union wpa_event_data *data)
252{
253 struct wpa_driver_associate_params params;
254 struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
255
256 if (ssid == NULL) {
257 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Ignore authentication event when "
258 "network is not selected");
259 return;
260 }
261
262 if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_AUTHENTICATING) {
263 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Ignore authentication event when "
264 "not in authenticating state");
265 return;
266 }
267
268 if (os_memcmp(wpa_s->pending_bssid, data->auth.peer, ETH_ALEN) != 0) {
269 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Ignore authentication with "
270 "unexpected peer " MACSTR,
271 MAC2STR(data->auth.peer));
272 return;
273 }
274
275 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Authentication response: peer=" MACSTR
276 " auth_type=%d status_code=%d",
277 MAC2STR(data->auth.peer), data->auth.auth_type,
278 data->auth.status_code);
279 wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "SME: Authentication response IEs",
280 data->auth.ies, data->auth.ies_len);
281
282 if (data->auth.status_code != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
283 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Authentication failed (status "
284 "code %d)", data->auth.status_code);
285 return;
286 }
287
288#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
289 if (data->auth.auth_type == WLAN_AUTH_FT) {
290 union wpa_event_data edata;
291 os_memset(&edata, 0, sizeof(edata));
292 edata.ft_ies.ies = data->auth.ies;
293 edata.ft_ies.ies_len = data->auth.ies_len;
294 os_memcpy(edata.ft_ies.target_ap, data->auth.peer, ETH_ALEN);
295 wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_FT_RESPONSE, &edata);
296 }
297#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
298
299 os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
300 params.bssid = data->auth.peer;
301 params.ssid = wpa_s->sme.ssid;
302 params.ssid_len = wpa_s->sme.ssid_len;
303 params.freq = wpa_s->sme.freq;
304 params.wpa_ie = wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len ?
305 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie : NULL;
306 params.wpa_ie_len = wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len;
307#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
308 if (data->auth.auth_type == WLAN_AUTH_FT && wpa_s->sme.ft_ies) {
309 params.wpa_ie = wpa_s->sme.ft_ies;
310 params.wpa_ie_len = wpa_s->sme.ft_ies_len;
311 }
312#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
313 params.mode = ssid->mode;
314 params.mgmt_frame_protection = wpa_s->sme.mfp;
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315 if (wpa_s->sme.prev_bssid_set)
316 params.prev_bssid = wpa_s->sme.prev_bssid;
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317
318 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Trying to associate with " MACSTR
319 " (SSID='%s' freq=%d MHz)", MAC2STR(params.bssid),
320 params.ssid ? wpa_ssid_txt(params.ssid, params.ssid_len) : "",
321 params.freq);
322
323 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_ASSOCIATING);
324
325 if (wpa_drv_associate(wpa_s, &params) < 0) {
326 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Association request to the driver "
327 "failed");
328 return;
329 }
330
331 /* TODO: add timeout on association */
332}
333
334
335int sme_update_ft_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *md,
336 const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len)
337{
338 if (md == NULL || ies == NULL) {
339 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Remove mobility domain");
340 os_free(wpa_s->sme.ft_ies);
341 wpa_s->sme.ft_ies = NULL;
342 wpa_s->sme.ft_ies_len = 0;
343 wpa_s->sme.ft_used = 0;
344 return 0;
345 }
346
347 os_memcpy(wpa_s->sme.mobility_domain, md, MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN);
348 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: FT IEs", ies, ies_len);
349 os_free(wpa_s->sme.ft_ies);
350 wpa_s->sme.ft_ies = os_malloc(ies_len);
351 if (wpa_s->sme.ft_ies == NULL)
352 return -1;
353 os_memcpy(wpa_s->sme.ft_ies, ies, ies_len);
354 wpa_s->sme.ft_ies_len = ies_len;
355 return 0;
356}
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357
358
359void sme_event_assoc_reject(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
360 union wpa_event_data *data)
361{
8bac466b 362 int bssid_changed;
76d11d3f 363 int timeout = 5000;
8bac466b 364
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365 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Association with " MACSTR " failed: "
366 "status code %d", MAC2STR(wpa_s->pending_bssid),
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367 data->assoc_reject.status_code);
368
8bac466b 369 bssid_changed = !is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->bssid);
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370
371 /*
372 * For now, unconditionally terminate the previous authentication. In
373 * theory, this should not be needed, but mac80211 gets quite confused
374 * if the authentication is left pending.. Some roaming cases might
375 * benefit from using the previous authentication, so this could be
376 * optimized in the future.
377 */
378 if (wpa_drv_deauthenticate(wpa_s, wpa_s->pending_bssid,
379 WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING) < 0) {
380 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO,
381 "Deauth request to the driver failed");
382 }
62fa124c 383 wpa_s->sme.prev_bssid_set = 0;
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384
385 if (wpa_blacklist_add(wpa_s, wpa_s->pending_bssid) == 0) {
386 struct wpa_blacklist *b;
387 b = wpa_blacklist_get(wpa_s, wpa_s->pending_bssid);
388 if (b && b->count < 3) {
389 /*
390 * Speed up next attempt if there could be other APs
391 * that could accept association.
392 */
393 timeout = 100;
394 }
395 }
396 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
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397 os_memset(wpa_s->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
398 os_memset(wpa_s->pending_bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
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399 if (bssid_changed)
400 wpas_notify_bssid_changed(wpa_s);
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401
402 /*
403 * TODO: if more than one possible AP is available in scan results,
404 * could try the other ones before requesting a new scan.
405 */
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406 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, timeout / 1000,
407 1000 * (timeout % 1000));
efa46078 408}
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409
410
411void sme_event_auth_timed_out(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
412 union wpa_event_data *data)
413{
414 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Authentication timed out");
415 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
416}
417
418
419void sme_event_assoc_timed_out(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
420 union wpa_event_data *data)
421{
422 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Association timed out");
423 wpa_supplicant_mark_disassoc(wpa_s);
424 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
425}
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426
427
428void sme_event_disassoc(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
429 union wpa_event_data *data)
430{
431 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Disassociation event received");
432 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->bssid) &&
433 !(wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_USER_SPACE_MLME)) {
434 /*
435 * cfg80211/mac80211 can get into somewhat confused state if
436 * the AP only disassociates us and leaves us in authenticated
437 * state. For now, force the state to be cleared to avoid
438 * confusing errors if we try to associate with the AP again.
439 */
440 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Deauthenticate to clear driver "
441 "state");
442 wpa_drv_deauthenticate(wpa_s, wpa_s->bssid,
443 WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING);
444 }
445}