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1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5# subdirectory.
6#
7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17#
18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23# it.
24#update_config=1
25
26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27#
28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
ffbf1eaa 31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
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32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33# enabled.
34#
35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40# interface is used.
41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43#
44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56#
57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60# (group can be either group name or gid)
61#
62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65#
66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73# information about SDDL string format.
74#
75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83# version (2).
84eapol_version=1
85
86# AP scanning/selection
87# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91# information from the driver.
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92# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
93# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
94# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
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95# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
96# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
97# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
98# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
99# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
100# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
101# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
102# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
103# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
104# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
105# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
106# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
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107# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
108# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
109# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
110# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
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111ap_scan=1
112
113# EAP fast re-authentication
114# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
115# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
116# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
117fast_reauth=1
118
119# OpenSSL Engine support
120# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
121# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
122# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
123# By default no engines are loaded.
124# make the opensc engine available
125#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
126# make the pkcs11 engine available
127#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
128# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
129#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
130
131# Dynamic EAP methods
132# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
133# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
134# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
135#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
136#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
137
138# Driver interface parameters
139# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
140# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
141# in most cases.
142#driver_param="field=value"
143
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144# Country code
145# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
146# currently operating.
147#country=US
148
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149# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
150#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
151# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
152#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
153# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
154#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
155
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156# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
157
158# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
79da74a2 159# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
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160#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
161
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162# Device Name
163# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
164#device_name=Wireless Client
165
166# Manufacturer
167# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
168#manufacturer=Company
169
170# Model Name
171# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
172#model_name=cmodel
173
174# Model Number
175# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
176#model_number=123
177
178# Serial Number
179# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
180#serial_number=12345
181
182# Primary Device Type
183# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
184# categ = Category as an integer value
185# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
186# default WPS OUI
187# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
188# Examples:
189# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
190# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
191# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
192# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
e83a0898 193#device_type=1-0050F204-1
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194
195# OS Version
196# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
197#os_version=01020300
198
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199# Config Methods
200# List of the supported configuration methods
201# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
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202# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
203# virtual_push_button physical_push_button
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204# For WSC 1.0:
205#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
206# For WSC 2.0:
6a857074 207#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
c0e4dd9e 208
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209# Credential processing
210# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
211# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
212# external program(s)
213# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
214# to external program(s)
215#wps_cred_processing=0
f855f923 216
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217# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
218# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
219#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
220
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221# NFC password token for WPS
222# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
223# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
224# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
225# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
226# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
227#
228#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
229#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
230#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
231#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
232
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233# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
234# Default: 200
235# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
236# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
237# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
238#bss_max_count=200
239
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240# Automatic scan
241# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
242# within an interface in following format:
243#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
244# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
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245# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
246#autoscan=exponential:3:300
247# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
248# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
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249# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
250#autoscan=periodic:30
251# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
c9c38b09 252
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253# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
254# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
255# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
256#filter_ssids=0
257
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258# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
259# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
260#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
261
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262# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
263#
264# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
265# inactive stations.
266#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
267
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268# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
269# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
270# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
271# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
272# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
273# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
274#okc=0
3812464c 275
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276# Protected Management Frames default
277# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
278# parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
279# parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
280# is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
281# ieee80211w parameter.
282#pmf=0
283
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284# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
285
286# Enable Interworking
287# interworking=1
288
289# Homogenous ESS identifier
290# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
291# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
292# is enabled.
293# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
294
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295# Automatic network selection behavior
296# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
297# (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
298# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
299# credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
300# matching network block
301#auto_interworking=0
302
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303# credential block
304#
305# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
306# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
307# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
308#
309# credential fields:
310#
311# priority: Priority group
312# By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
313# (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
314# (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
315# Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
316# network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
317# with the highest priority value will be selected.
318#
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319# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
320#
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321# realm: Home Realm for Interworking
322#
323# username: Username for Interworking network selection
324#
325# password: Password for Interworking network selection
326#
327# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
328#
329# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
330# This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
331# where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
332# (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
333# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
334#
335# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
336# this to blob://blob_name.
337#
338# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
339# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
340# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
341# from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
342# used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
343# in the background.
344#
345# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
346# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
347#
348# cert://substring_to_match
349#
350# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
351#
352# For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
353#
354# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
355# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
356# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
357#
358# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
359# this to blob://blob_name.
360#
361# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
362#
363# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
364#
365# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
366# format
367#
368# domain: Home service provider FQDN
369# This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
370# whether the AP is operated by the Home SP.
371#
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372# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
373# If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
374# Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
375# points support authentication with this credential. This is an
376# alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
377# Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
378# pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
379# may not be available or fetched.
380#
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381# eap: Pre-configured EAP method
382# This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
383# used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
384# automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
385#
386# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
387# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
388#
389# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
390# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
391#
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392# for example:
393#
394#cred={
395# realm="example.com"
396# username="user@example.com"
397# password="password"
398# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
399# domain="example.com"
400#}
401#
402#cred={
403# imsi="310026-000000000"
817bb3e1 404# milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
400020cb 405#}
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406#
407#cred={
408# realm="example.com"
409# username="user"
410# password="password"
411# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
412# domain="example.com"
413# roaming_consortium=223344
414# eap=TTLS
415# phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
416#}
2a4b98a9 417
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418# Hotspot 2.0
419# hs20=1
420
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421# network block
422#
423# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
424# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
425# (the first match is used).
426#
427# network block fields:
428#
429# disabled:
430# 0 = this network can be used (default)
431# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
432# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
433#
434# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
435# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
436# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
437#
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438# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
439# - an ASCII string with double quotation
440# - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
441# - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
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442#
443# scan_ssid:
444# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
445# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
446# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
447# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
448#
449# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
450# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
451#
452# priority: priority group (integer)
453# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
454# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
455# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
456# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
457# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
458# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
459# policy, signal strength, etc.
460# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
461# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
462# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
463#
464# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
465# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
466# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
1581b38b 467# 2 = AP (access point)
6fc6879b 468# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
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469# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
470# following network block options:
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471# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
472# both), and psk must also be set.
473#
474# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
475# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
476# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
477# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
478# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
479# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
480#
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481# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
482# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
483# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
484# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
485# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
486#
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487# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
488# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
489# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
490# considered when selecting a BSS.
491#
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492# proto: list of accepted protocols
493# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
494# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
495# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
496#
497# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
498# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
f6190d37 499# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
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500# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
501# generated WEP keys
502# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
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503# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
504# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
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505# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
506#
4732ee3a 507# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
62d49803 508# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
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509# 1 = optional
510# 2 = required
511# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
512# management frames) certification program are:
513# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
514# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
515# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
516#
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517# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
518# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
519# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
520# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
521# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
522# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
523#
524# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
525# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
526# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
527# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
528# pairwise keys)
529# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
530#
531# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
532# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
533# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
534# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
535# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
536# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
537#
538# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
539# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
540# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
541# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
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542# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
543# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
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544# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
545# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
546# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
547# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
548# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
549#
550# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
551# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
552# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
553# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
554# (3 = require both keys; default)
555# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
556# authentication to be completed successfully.
557#
558# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
559# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
ffbf1eaa 560# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
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561# 0 = disabled (default)
562# 1 = enabled
563#
564# proactive_key_caching:
565# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
6e202021 566# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
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567# 1 = enabled
568#
569# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
570# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
571# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
572#
573# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
574# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
575# 0 = disabled (default)
576# 1 = enabled
577#peerkey=1
578#
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579# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
580# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
581#
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582# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
583# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
584# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
585# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
586# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
587# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
588# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
589# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
590# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
591# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
592# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
593# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
594# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
595# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
596# authentication)
597# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
598#
599# identity: Identity string for EAP
600# This field is also used to configure user NAI for
601# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
602# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
603# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
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604# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
605# EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
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606# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
607# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
608# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
609# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
610# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
611# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
612# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
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613# variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
614# be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
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615# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
616# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
617# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
618# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
619# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
620# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
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621#
622# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
623# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
624# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
625# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
626# configured with the following format:
627# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
628# For example: "hash://server/sha256/
629# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
630#
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631# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
632# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
633# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
634# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
635# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
636# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
637# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
638# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
639# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
640# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
641# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
642# case, but it is not required.
643# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
644# Full path should be used since working directory may change when
645# wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
646# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
647# to blob://<blob name>.
648# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
649# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
650# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
651# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
652# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
653# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
654# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
655# cert://substring_to_match
656# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
657# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
658# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
659# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
660# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
661# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
662# to blob://<blob name>.
663# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
664# asked through control interface)
665# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
666# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
667# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
668# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
669# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
670# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
671# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
672# automatically converted into DH params.
673# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
674# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
675# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
676# The subject string is in following format:
677# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
678# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
679# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
680# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
681# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
682# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
683# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
684# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
685# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
686# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
687# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
688# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
689# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
690# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
691# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
692# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
693# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
694# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
695# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
696# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
697# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
698# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
699# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
700# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
701# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
702# fragmented.
703# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
704# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
705# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
706# protected result indication.
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707# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
708# behavior:
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709# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
710# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
d6888f9e 711# * 2 = require cryptobinding
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712# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
713# pbc=1.
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714# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
715# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
716# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
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717#
718# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
719# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
720# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
721# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
722# TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
723# security)
724# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
725# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
726# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
727# used only for testing purposes)
728# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
729# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
730# Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
731# as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
732# EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
733# For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
734# default value to be used automatically).
735#
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736# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
737# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
738# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
739# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
740# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
741# CA certificate should always be configured.
742# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
743# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
744# private_key2: File path to client private key file
745# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
746# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
747# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
748# authentication server certificate.
749# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
750# name of the authentication server certificate.
751#
752# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
753# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
754# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
755# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
756# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
757# cases.
758#
759# EAP-FAST variables:
760# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
761# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
762# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
763# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
764# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
765# setting this to blob://<blob name>
766# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
767# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
768# 0 = disabled,
769# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
770# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
771# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
772# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
773# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
774# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
2e8c9a27 775# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
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776# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
777# format)
778#
779# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
780# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
781# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
782# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
783# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
784
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785# Station inactivity limit
786#
787# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
788# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
789# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
790# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
791# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
792# range.
793#
794# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
795# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
796# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
797# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
798# the STA with a data frame.
799# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
800#ap_max_inactivity=300
801
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802# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
803#dtim_period=2
804
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805# Example blocks:
806
807# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
808network={
809 ssid="simple"
810 psk="very secret passphrase"
811 priority=5
812}
813
814# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
815# broadcast SSID)
816network={
817 ssid="second ssid"
818 scan_ssid=1
819 psk="very secret passphrase"
820 priority=2
821}
822
823# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
824network={
825 ssid="example"
826 proto=WPA
827 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
828 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
829 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
830 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
831 priority=2
832}
833
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834# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
835network={
836 ssid="example"
837 proto=WPA
838 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
839 pairwise=TKIP
840 group=TKIP
841 psk="not so secure passphrase"
842 wpa_ptk_rekey=600
843}
844
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845# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
846# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
847network={
848 ssid="example"
849 proto=RSN
850 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
851 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
852 group=CCMP TKIP
853 eap=TLS
854 identity="user@example.com"
855 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
856 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
857 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
858 private_key_passwd="password"
859 priority=1
860}
861
862# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
863# (e.g., Radiator)
864network={
865 ssid="example"
866 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
867 eap=PEAP
868 identity="user@example.com"
869 password="foobar"
870 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
871 phase1="peaplabel=1"
872 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
873 priority=10
874}
875
876# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
877# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
878network={
879 ssid="example"
880 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
881 eap=TTLS
882 identity="user@example.com"
883 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
884 password="foobar"
885 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
886 priority=2
887}
888
889# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
890# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
891network={
892 ssid="example"
893 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
894 eap=TTLS
895 identity="user@example.com"
896 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
897 password="foobar"
898 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
899 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
900}
901
902# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
903# authentication.
904network={
905 ssid="example"
906 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
907 eap=TTLS
908 # Phase1 / outer authentication
909 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
910 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
911 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
912 phase2="autheap=TLS"
913 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
914 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
915 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
916 private_key2_passwd="password"
917 priority=2
918}
919
920# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
921# group cipher.
922network={
923 ssid="example"
924 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
925 proto=WPA RSN
926 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
927 pairwise=CCMP
928 group=CCMP
929 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
930}
931
932# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
933# and all valid ciphers.
934network={
935 ssid=00010203
936 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
937}
938
939
940# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
941network={
942 ssid="eap-sim-test"
943 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
944 eap=SIM
945 pin="1234"
946 pcsc=""
947}
948
949
950# EAP-PSK
951network={
952 ssid="eap-psk-test"
953 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
954 eap=PSK
955 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
956 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
957 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
958}
959
960
961# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
962# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
963# broadcast WEP keys.
964network={
965 ssid="1x-test"
966 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
967 eap=TLS
968 identity="user@example.com"
969 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
970 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
971 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
972 private_key_passwd="password"
973 eapol_flags=3
974}
975
976
977# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
978network={
979 ssid="leap-example"
980 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
981 eap=LEAP
982 identity="user"
983 password="foobar"
984}
985
986# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
987network={
988 ssid="ikev2-example"
989 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
990 eap=IKEV2
991 identity="user"
992 password="foobar"
993}
994
995# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
996network={
997 ssid="eap-fast-test"
998 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
999 eap=FAST
1000 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1001 identity="username"
1002 password="password"
1003 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1004 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1005}
1006
1007network={
1008 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1009 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1010 eap=FAST
1011 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1012 identity="username"
1013 password="password"
1014 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1015 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1016}
1017
1018# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1019network={
1020 ssid="plaintext-test"
1021 key_mgmt=NONE
1022}
1023
1024
1025# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1026network={
1027 ssid="static-wep-test"
1028 key_mgmt=NONE
1029 wep_key0="abcde"
1030 wep_key1=0102030405
1031 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1032 wep_tx_keyidx=0
1033 priority=5
1034}
1035
1036
1037# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1038# IEEE 802.11 authentication
1039network={
1040 ssid="static-wep-test2"
1041 key_mgmt=NONE
1042 wep_key0="abcde"
1043 wep_key1=0102030405
1044 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1045 wep_tx_keyidx=0
1046 priority=5
1047 auth_alg=SHARED
1048}
1049
1050
1051# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
1052network={
1053 ssid="test adhoc"
1054 mode=1
1055 frequency=2412
1056 proto=WPA
1057 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1058 pairwise=NONE
1059 group=TKIP
1060 psk="secret passphrase"
1061}
1062
1063
1064# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1065network={
1066 ssid="example"
1067 scan_ssid=1
1068 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1069 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1070 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1071 psk="very secret passphrase"
1072 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1073 identity="user@example.com"
1074 password="foobar"
1075 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1076 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1077 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1078 private_key_passwd="password"
1079 phase1="peaplabel=0"
1080}
1081
1082# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1083network={
1084 ssid="example"
1085 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1086 eap=TLS
1087 proto=RSN
1088 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1089 group=CCMP TKIP
1090 identity="user@example.com"
1091 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1092 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1093
1094 engine=1
1095
1096 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
1097 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
1098 # The key available through the engine must be the private key
1099 # matching the client certificate configured above.
1100
1101 # use the opensc engine
1102 #engine_id="opensc"
1103 #key_id="45"
1104
1105 # use the pkcs11 engine
1106 engine_id="pkcs11"
1107 key_id="id_45"
1108
1109 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1110 # asked through the control interface
1111 pin="1234"
1112}
1113
1114# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1115# data instead of using external file
1116network={
1117 ssid="example"
1118 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1119 eap=TTLS
1120 identity="user@example.com"
1121 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1122 password="foobar"
1123 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1124 priority=20
1125}
1126
1127blob-base64-exampleblob={
1128SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1129}
1130
1131
1132# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1133# open AP regardless of its SSID.
1134network={
1135 key_mgmt=NONE
1136}