# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS
# bit 3 (8) = WPA
# bit 4 (16) = driver interface
-# bit 5 (32) = IAPP
# bit 6 (64) = MLME
#
# Levels (minimum value for logged events):
# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
-# want to allow non-root users to use the contron interface, add a new group
+# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
# control interface access to this group.
#
# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a (5 GHz), b = IEEE 802.11b (2.4 GHz),
# g = IEEE 802.11g (2.4 GHz), ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz); a/g options are used
# with IEEE 802.11n (HT), too, to specify band). For IEEE 802.11ac (VHT), this
-# needs to be set to hw_mode=a. When using ACS (see channel parameter), a
+# needs to be set to hw_mode=a. For IEEE 802.11ax (HE) on 6 GHz this needs
+# to be set to hw_mode=a. When using ACS (see channel parameter), a
# special value "any" can be used to indicate that any support band can be used.
# This special case is currently supported only with drivers with which
# offloaded ACS is used.
# which will enable the ACS survey based algorithm.
channel=1
+# Global operating class (IEEE 802.11, Annex E, Table E-4)
+# This option allows hostapd to specify the operating class of the channel
+# configured with the channel parameter. channel and op_class together can
+# uniquely identify channels across different bands, including the 6 GHz band.
+#op_class=131
+
# ACS tuning - Automatic Channel Selection
# See: http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/acs
#
#chanlist=100 104 108 112 116
#chanlist=1 6 11-13
+# Frequency list restriction. This option allows hostapd to select one of the
+# provided frequencies when a frequency should be automatically selected.
+# Frequency list can be provided as range using hyphen ('-') or individual
+# frequencies can be specified by comma (',') separated values
+# Default: all frequencies allowed in selected hw_mode
+#freqlist=2437,5945,5965
+#freqlist=2437,5985-6105
+
# Exclude DFS channels from ACS
# This option can be used to exclude all DFS channels from the ACS channel list
# in cases where the driver supports DFS channels.
#acs_exclude_dfs=1
+# Include only preferred scan channels from 6 GHz band for ACS
+# This option can be used to include only preferred scan channels in the 6 GHz
+# band. This can be useful in particular for devices that operate only a 6 GHz
+# BSS without a collocated 2.4/5 GHz BSS.
+# Default behavior is to include all PSC and non-PSC channels.
+#acs_exclude_6ghz_non_psc=1
+
# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535)
beacon_int=100
wmm_ac_vo_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102
+# Enable Multi-AP functionality
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = AP support backhaul BSS
+# 2 = AP support fronthaul BSS
+# 3 = AP supports both backhaul BSS and fronthaul BSS
+#multi_ap=0
+
# Static WEP key configuration
#
# The key number to use when transmitting.
# channels if needed or creation of 40 MHz channel maybe rejected based
# on overlapping BSSes. These changes are done automatically when hostapd
# is setting up the 40 MHz channel.
-# Spatial Multiplexing (SM) Power Save: [SMPS-STATIC] or [SMPS-DYNAMIC]
-# (SMPS disabled if neither is set)
# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set)
# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set)
# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set)
# 1 = supported
#he_mu_beamformer=1
-# he_bss_color: BSS color
-# 0 = no BSS color (default)
-# unsigned integer = BSS color
-#he_bss_color=0
+# he_bss_color: BSS color (1-63)
+#he_bss_color=1
+
+# he_bss_color_partial: BSS color AID equation
+#he_bss_color_partial=0
#he_default_pe_duration: The duration of PE field in an HE PPDU in us
# Possible values are 0 us (default), 4 us, 8 us, 12 us, and 16 us
# unsigned integer = duration in units of 16 us
#he_rts_threshold=0
+# HE operating channel information; see matching vht_* parameters for details.
+# On the 6 GHz band the center freq calculation starts from 5.940 GHz offset.
+# For example idx=3 would result in 5955 MHz center frequency. In addition,
+# he_oper_chwidth is ignored, and the channel width is derived from the
+# configured operating class or center frequency indexes (see
+# IEEE P802.11ax/D4.3 Annex E, Table E-4).
+#he_oper_chwidth
+#he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx
+#he_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx
+
+#he_basic_mcs_nss_set: Basic NSS/MCS set
+# 16-bit combination of 2-bit values of Max HE-MCS For 1..8 SS; each 2-bit
+# value having following meaning:
+# 0 = HE-MCS 0-7, 1 = HE-MCS 0-9, 2 = HE-MCS 0-11, 3 = not supported
+#he_basic_mcs_nss_set
+
+#he_mu_edca_qos_info_param_count
+#he_mu_edca_qos_info_q_ack
+#he_mu_edca_qos_info_queue_request=1
+#he_mu_edca_qos_info_txop_request
+#he_mu_edca_ac_be_aifsn=0
+#he_mu_edca_ac_be_ecwmin=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_be_ecwmax=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_be_timer=255
+#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_aifsn=0
+#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_aci=1
+#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_ecwmin=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_ecwmax=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_timer=255
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_ecwmin=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_ecwmax=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_aifsn=0
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_aci=2
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_timer=255
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_aifsn=0
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_aci=3
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_ecwmin=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_ecwmax=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_timer=255
+
+# Spatial Reuse Parameter Set
+#he_spr_sr_control
+#he_spr_non_srg_obss_pd_max_offset
+#he_spr_srg_obss_pd_min_offset
+#he_spr_srg_obss_pd_max_offset
+
##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ##################################
# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely).
# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clients, the version number
# can be set to the older version (1) with this configuration value.
+# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
+# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
#eapol_version=2
# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Identity. The first \0
# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 seconds; 0 = disable
# reauthentication).
+# Note: Reauthentications may enforce a disconnection, check the related
+# parameter wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey for details.
#eap_reauth_period=3600
# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of individual target
# ERP is enabled (eap_server_erp=1).
#erp_domain=example.com
+##### MACsec ##################################################################
+
+# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
+# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec
+# drivers).
+# 0: MACsec not in use (default)
+# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
+# determine whether to use a secure session or not.
+#
+# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
+# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
+# - macsec_policy is enabled
+# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
+# 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
+# 1: Integrity only
+#
+# macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection
+# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
+# - macsec_policy is enabled
+# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
+# 0: Replay protection disabled (default)
+# 1: Replay protection enabled
+#
+# macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection window
+# This determines a window in which replay is tolerated, to allow receipt
+# of frames that have been misordered by the network.
+# This setting applies only when MACsec replay protection active, i.e.,
+# - macsec_replay_protect is enabled
+# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
+# 0: No replay window, strict check (default)
+# 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered
+#
+# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
+# Port component of the SCI
+# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
+#
+# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor)
+# Range: 0..255 (default: 255)
+#
+# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode
+# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair.
+# In this mode, instances of hostapd can act as MACsec peers. The peer
+# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs.
+# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-byte (128-bit)
+# hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits)
+# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 bit) hex-string
+# (2..64 hex-digits)
+
##### Integrated EAP server ###################################################
# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integrated EAP server
# Passphrase for private key
#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase
+# An alternative server certificate and private key can be configured with the
+# following parameters (with values just like the parameters above without the
+# '2' suffix). The ca_cert file (in PEM encoding) is used to add the trust roots
+# for both server certificates and/or client certificates).
+#
+# The main use case for this alternative server certificate configuration is to
+# enable both RSA and ECC public keys. The server will pick which one to use
+# based on the client preferences for the cipher suite (in the TLS ClientHello
+# message). It should be noted that number of deployed EAP peer implementations
+# do not filter out the cipher suite list based on their local configuration and
+# as such, configuration of alternative types of certificates on the server may
+# result in interoperability issues.
+#server_cert2=/etc/hostapd.server-ecc.pem
+#private_key2=/etc/hostapd.server-ecc.prv
+#private_key_passwd2=secret passphrase
+
+
# Server identity
# EAP methods that provide mechanism for authenticated server identity delivery
# use this value. If not set, "hostapd" is used as a default.
# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included in the ca_cert file.
# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificate and CRL and
# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL changes, hostapd needs to be
-# restarted to take the new CRL into use.
+# restarted to take the new CRL into use. Alternatively, crl_reload_interval can
+# be used to configure periodic updating of the loaded CRL information.
# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default)
# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate
# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path
#check_crl=1
+# Specify whether to ignore certificate CRL validity time mismatches with
+# errors X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED and X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID.
+#
+# 0 = ignore errors
+# 1 = do not ignore errors (default)
+#check_crl_strict=1
+
+# CRL reload interval in seconds
+# This can be used to reload ca_cert file and the included CRL on every new TLS
+# session if difference between last reload and the current reload time in
+# seconds is greater than crl_reload_interval.
+# Note: If interval time is very short, CPU overhead may be negatively affected
+# and it is advised to not go below 300 seconds.
+# This is applicable only with check_crl values 1 and 2.
+# 0 = do not reload CRLs (default)
+# crl_reload_interval = 300
+
+# If check_cert_subject is set, the value of every field will be checked
+# against the DN of the subject in the client certificate. If the values do
+# not match, the certificate verification will fail, rejecting the user.
+# This option allows hostapd to match every individual field in the right order
+# against the DN of the subject in the client certificate.
+#
+# For example, check_cert_subject=C=US/O=XX/OU=ABC/OU=XYZ/CN=1234 will check
+# every individual DN field of the subject in the client certificate. If OU=XYZ
+# comes first in terms of the order in the client certificate (DN field of
+# client certificate C=US/O=XX/OU=XYZ/OU=ABC/CN=1234), hostapd will reject the
+# client because the order of 'OU' is not matching the specified string in
+# check_cert_subject.
+#
+# This option also allows '*' as a wildcard. This option has some limitation.
+# It can only be used as per the following example.
+#
+# For example, check_cert_subject=C=US/O=XX/OU=Production* and we have two
+# clients and DN of the subject in the first client certificate is
+# (C=US/O=XX/OU=Production Unit) and DN of the subject in the second client is
+# (C=US/O=XX/OU=Production Factory). In this case, hostapd will allow both
+# clients because the value of 'OU' field in both client certificates matches
+# 'OU' value in 'check_cert_subject' up to 'wildcard'.
+#
+# * (Allow all clients, e.g., check_cert_subject=*)
+#check_cert_subject=string
+
# TLS Session Lifetime in seconds
# This can be used to allow TLS sessions to be cached and resumed with an
# abbreviated handshake when using EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP.
# (default: 0 = session caching and resumption disabled)
#tls_session_lifetime=3600
+# TLS flags
+# [ALLOW-SIGN-RSA-MD5] = allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on
+# the TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
+# security)
+# [DISABLE-TIME-CHECKS] = ignore certificate validity time (this requests
+# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
+# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
+# used only for testing purposes)
+# [DISABLE-TLSv1.0] = disable use of TLSv1.0
+# [ENABLE-TLSv1.0] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (this allows
+# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
+# [DISABLE-TLSv1.1] = disable use of TLSv1.1
+# [ENABLE-TLSv1.1] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (this allows
+# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
+# [DISABLE-TLSv1.2] = disable use of TLSv1.2
+# [ENABLE-TLSv1.2] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (this allows
+# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
+# [DISABLE-TLSv1.3] = disable use of TLSv1.3
+# [ENABLE-TLSv1.3] = enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disabled by default)
+#tls_flags=[flag1][flag2]...
+
+# Maximum number of EAP message rounds with data (default: 100)
+#max_auth_rounds=100
+
+# Maximum number of short EAP message rounds (default: 50)
+#max_auth_rounds_short=50
+
# Cached OCSP stapling response (DER encoded)
# If set, this file is sent as a certificate status response by the EAP server
# if the EAP peer requests certificate status in the ClientHello message.
# use OpenSSL.
#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
+# OpenSSL ECDH curves
+#
+# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the ECDH
+# curves for EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP/FAST server. If not set, automatic curve
+# selection is enabled. If set to an empty string, ECDH curve configuration is
+# not done (the exact library behavior depends on the library version).
+# Otherwise, this is a colon separated list of the supported curves (e.g.,
+# P-521:P-384:P-256). This is applicable only if hostapd is built to use
+# OpenSSL. This must not be used for Suite B cases since the same OpenSSL
+# parameter is set differently in those cases and this might conflict with that
+# design.
+#openssl_ecdh_curves=P-521:P-384:P-256
+
# Fragment size for EAP methods
#fragment_size=1400
# (or fewer) of the lifetime remains.
#pac_key_refresh_time=86400
+# EAP-TEAP authentication type
+# 0 = inner EAP (default)
+# 1 = Basic-Password-Auth
+#eap_teap_auth=0
+
+# EAP-TEAP authentication behavior when using PAC
+# 0 = perform inner authentication (default)
+# 1 = skip inner authentication (inner EAP/Basic-Password-Auth)
+#eap_teap_pac_no_inner=0
+
+# EAP-TEAP behavior with Result TLV
+# 0 = include with Intermediate-Result TLV (default)
+# 1 = send in a separate message (for testing purposes)
+#eap_teap_separate_result=0
+
+# EAP-TEAP identities
+# 0 = allow any identity type (default)
+# 1 = require user identity
+# 2 = require machine identity
+# 3 = request user identity; accept either user or machine identity
+# 4 = request machine identity; accept either user or machine identity
+# 5 = require both user and machine identity
+#eap_teap_id=0
+
# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA protected success/failure indication using AT_RESULT_IND
# (default: 0 = disabled).
#eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1
+# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA identity options
+# 0 = do not use pseudonyms or fast reauthentication
+# 1 = use pseudonyms, but not fast reauthentication
+# 2 = do not use pseudonyms, but use fast reauthentication
+# 3 = use pseudonyms and use fast reauthentication (default)
+#eap_sim_id=3
+
# Trusted Network Connect (TNC)
# If enabled, TNC validation will be required before the peer is allowed to
# connect. Note: This is only used with EAP-TTLS and EAP-FAST. If any other
# Whether to enable ERP on the EAP server.
#eap_server_erp=1
-##### IEEE 802.11f - Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) #######################
-
-# Interface to be used for IAPP broadcast packets
-#iapp_interface=eth0
-
##### RADIUS client configuration #############################################
# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, IEEE 802.11
# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Private-Group-ID (value
# VLANID as a string). Optionally, the local MAC ACL list (accept_mac_file) can
# be used to set static client MAC address to VLAN ID mapping.
-# 0 = disabled (default)
-# 1 = option; use default interface if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
+# Dynamic VLAN mode is also used with VLAN ID assignment based on WPA/WPA2
+# passphrase from wpa_psk_file or vlan_id parameter from sae_password.
+# 0 = disabled (default); only VLAN IDs from accept_mac_file will be used
+# 1 = optional; use default interface if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
#dynamic_vlan=0
# white space (space or tab).
# If no entries are provided by this file, the station is statically mapped
# to <bss-iface>.<vlan-id> interfaces.
+# Each line can optionally also contain the name of a bridge to add the VLAN to
#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan
# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear when a RADIUS server is
# Operator-Name = "Operator"
#radius_acct_req_attr=126:s:Operator
+# If SQLite support is included, path to a database from which additional
+# RADIUS request attributes are extracted based on the station MAC address.
+#
+# The schema for the radius_attributes table is:
+# id | sta | reqtype | attr : multi-key (sta, reqtype)
+# id = autonumber
+# sta = station MAC address in `11:22:33:44:55:66` format.
+# type = `auth` | `acct` | NULL (match any)
+# attr = existing config file format, e.g. `126:s:Test Operator`
+#radius_req_attr_sqlite=radius_attr.sqlite
+
# Dynamic Authorization Extensions (RFC 5176)
# This mechanism can be used to allow dynamic changes to user session based on
# commands from a RADIUS server (or some other disconnect client that has the
#radius_das_port=3799
#
# DAS client (the host that can send Disconnect/CoA requests) and shared secret
+# Format: <IP address> <shared secret>
+# IP address 0.0.0.0 can be used to allow requests from any address.
#radius_das_client=192.168.1.123 shared secret here
#
# DAS Event-Timestamp time window in seconds
# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN):
# bit0 = WPA
# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled)
-#wpa=1
+# Note that WPA3 is also configured with bit1 since it uses RSN just like WPA2.
+# In other words, for WPA3, wpa=2 is used the configuration (and
+# wpa_key_mgmt=SAE for WPA3-Personal instead of wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK).
+#wpa=2
+
+# Extended Key ID support for Individually Addressed frames
+#
+# Extended Key ID allows to rekey PTK keys without the impacts the "normal"
+# PTK rekeying with only a single Key ID 0 has. It can only be used when the
+# driver supports it and RSN/WPA2 is used with a CCMP/GCMP pairwise cipher.
+#
+# 0 = force off, i.e., use only Key ID 0 (default)
+# 1 = enable and use Extended Key ID support when possible
+# 2 = identical to 1 but start with Key ID 1 when possible
+#extended_key_id=0
# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit
# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase
# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be
# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
+# WPA-PSK = WPA-Personal / WPA2-Personal
+# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = WPA2-Personal using SHA256
+# WPA-EAP = WPA-Enterprise / WPA2-Enterprise
+# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = WPA2-Enterprise using SHA256
+# SAE = SAE (WPA3-Personal)
+# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = WPA3-Enterprise with 192-bit security/CNSA suite
+# FT-PSK = FT with passphrase/PSK
+# FT-EAP = FT with EAP
+# FT-EAP-SHA384 = FT with EAP using SHA384
+# FT-SAE = FT with SAE
# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
+# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open)
+# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
+# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 online signup with encryption
# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable)
#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
# Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to enforce rekeying of
# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
+# Warning: PTK rekeying is buggy with many drivers/devices and with such
+# devices, the only secure method to rekey the PTK without Extended Key ID
+# support requires a disconnection. Check the related parameter
+# wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey for details.
#wpa_ptk_rekey=600
+# Workaround for PTK rekey issues
+#
+# PTK0 rekeys (rekeying the PTK without "Extended Key ID for Individually
+# Addressed Frames") can degrade the security and stability with some cards.
+# To avoid such issues hostapd can replace those PTK rekeys (including EAP
+# reauthentications) with disconnects.
+#
+# Available options:
+# 0 = always rekey when configured/instructed (default)
+# 1 = only rekey when the local driver is explicitly indicating it can perform
+# this operation without issues
+# 2 = never allow PTK0 rekeys
+#wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey=0
+
# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/4 and Message 3/4 in the RSN 4-Way
# Handshake are retried per 4-Way Handshake attempt.
# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount)
# 1 = optional
# 2 = required
#ieee80211w=0
+# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
+# management frames) certification program are:
+# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
+# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
+# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-PSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
+# WPA3-Personal-only mode: ieee80211w=2 and wpa_key_mgmt=SAE
# Group management cipher suite
# Default: AES-128-CMAC (BIP)
# available in deployed devices.
#group_mgmt_cipher=AES-128-CMAC
+# Beacon Protection (management frame protection for Beacon frames)
+# This depends on management frame protection being enabled (ieee80211w != 0).
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#beacon_prot=0
+
# Association SA Query maximum timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP)
# (maximum time to wait for a SA Query response)
# dot11AssociationSAQueryMaximumTimeout, 1...4294967295
# dot11AssociationSAQueryRetryTimeout, 1...4294967295
#assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout=201
+# ocv: Operating Channel Validation
+# This is a countermeasure against multi-channel man-in-the-middle attacks.
+# Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, if not yet enabled.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#ocv=1
+
# disable_pmksa_caching: Disable PMKSA caching
# This parameter can be used to disable caching of PMKSA created through EAP
# authentication. RSN preauthentication may still end up using PMKSA caching if
# corresponds to the dot11RSNAConfigPasswordValueEntry. sae_password value
# starts with the password (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordCredential). That value can
# be followed by optional peer MAC address (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordPeerMac) and
-# by optional password identifier (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordIdentifier). If the
-# peer MAC address is not included or is set to the wildcard address
+# by optional password identifier (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordIdentifier). In
+# addition, an optional VLAN ID specification can be used to bind the station
+# to the specified VLAN whenver the specific SAE password entry is used.
+#
+# If the peer MAC address is not included or is set to the wildcard address
# (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff), the entry is available for any station to use. If a
# specific peer MAC address is included, only a station with that MAC address
-# is allowed to use the entry. If the password identifier (with non-zero length)
-# is included, the entry is limited to be used only with that specified
-# identifier. The last matching (based on peer MAC address and identifier) entry
-# is used to select which password to use. Setting sae_password to an empty
-# string has a special meaning of removing all previously added entries.
+# is allowed to use the entry.
+#
+# If the password identifier (with non-zero length) is included, the entry is
+# limited to be used only with that specified identifier.
+
+# The last matching (based on peer MAC address and identifier) entry is used to
+# select which password to use. Setting sae_password to an empty string has a
+# special meaning of removing all previously added entries.
+#
# sae_password uses the following encoding:
-#<password/credential>[|mac=<peer mac>][|id=<identifier>]
+#<password/credential>[|mac=<peer mac>][|vlanid=<VLAN ID>][|id=<identifier>]
# Examples:
#sae_password=secret
#sae_password=really secret|mac=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
#sae_password=example secret|mac=02:03:04:05:06:07|id=pw identifier
+#sae_password=example secret|vlanid=3|id=pw identifier
# SAE threshold for anti-clogging mechanism (dot11RSNASAEAntiCloggingThreshold)
# This parameter defines how many open SAE instances can be in progress at the
#sae_anti_clogging_threshold=5
# Maximum number of SAE synchronization errors (dot11RSNASAESync)
-# The offending SAe peer will be disconnected if more than this many
+# The offending SAE peer will be disconnected if more than this many
# synchronization errors happen.
#sae_sync=5
# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups
# SAE implementation are required to support group 19 (ECC group defined over a
-# 256-bit prime order field). All groups that are supported by the
-# implementation are enabled by default. This configuration parameter can be
-# used to specify a limited set of allowed groups. The group values are listed
-# in the IANA registry:
+# 256-bit prime order field). This configuration parameter can be used to
+# specify a set of allowed groups. If not included, only the mandatory group 19
+# is enabled.
+# The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
-#sae_groups=19 20 21 25 26
+# Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be used in production
+# purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups that are not as strong as
+# group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful for production use cases
+# since all implementations are required to support group 19.
+#sae_groups=19 20 21
# Require MFP for all associations using SAE
# This parameter can be used to enforce negotiation of MFP for all associations
# MFP while SAE stations are required to negotiate MFP if sae_require_mfp=1.
#sae_require_mfp=0
+# SAE Confirm behavior
+# By default, AP will send out only SAE Commit message in response to a received
+# SAE Commit message. This parameter can be set to 1 to override that behavior
+# to send both SAE Commit and SAE Confirm messages without waiting for the STA
+# to send its SAE Confirm message first.
+#sae_confirm_immediate=0
+
+# SAE mechanism for PWE derivation
+# 0 = hunting-and-pecking loop only (default without password identifier)
+# 1 = hash-to-element only (default with password identifier)
+# 2 = both hunting-and-pecking loop and hash-to-element enabled
+# Note: The default value is likely to change from 0 to 2 once the new
+# hash-to-element mechanism has received more interoperability testing.
+# When using SAE password identifier, the hash-to-element mechanism is used
+# regardless of the sae_pwe parameter value.
+#sae_pwe=0
+
# FILS Cache Identifier (16-bit value in hexdump format)
#fils_cache_id=0011
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-10
#owe_groups=19 20 21
+# OWE PTK derivation workaround
+# Initial OWE implementation used SHA256 when deriving the PTK for all OWE
+# groups. This was supposed to change to SHA384 for group 20 and SHA512 for
+# group 21. This parameter can be used to enable workaround for interoperability
+# with stations that use SHA256 with groups 20 and 21. By default (0) only the
+# appropriate hash function is accepted. When workaround is enabled (1), the
+# appropriate hash function is tried first and if that fails, SHA256-based PTK
+# derivation is attempted. This workaround can result in reduced security for
+# groups 20 and 21, but is required for interoperability with older
+# implementations. There is no impact to group 19 behavior. The workaround is
+# disabled by default and can be enabled by uncommenting the following line.
+#owe_ptk_workaround=1
+
# OWE transition mode configuration
# Pointer to the matching open/OWE BSS
#owe_transition_bssid=<bssid>
# the configuration appropriately in this case.
#wps_cred_processing=0
+# Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) automatically for
+# WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS.
+# 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configuration (default)
+# 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and enable PMF so that the
+# AP gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mode (supports both
+# WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) clients).
+#wps_cred_add_sae=0
+
# AP Settings Attributes for M7
# By default, hostapd generates the AP Settings Attributes for M7 based on the
# current configuration. It is possible to override this by providing a file
# attribute.
#ap_settings=hostapd.ap_settings
+# Multi-AP backhaul BSS config
+# Used in WPS when multi_ap=2 or 3. Defines "backhaul BSS" credentials.
+# These are passed in WPS M8 instead of the normal (fronthaul) credentials
+# if the Enrollee has the Multi-AP subelement set. Backhaul SSID is formatted
+# like ssid2. The key is set like wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase.
+#multi_ap_backhaul_ssid="backhaul"
+#multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
+#multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
+
# WPS UPnP interface
# If set, support for external Registrars is enabled.
#upnp_iface=br0
#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
+# Application Extension attribute for Beacon and Probe Response frames
+# This parameter can be used to add application extension into WPS IE. The
+# contents of this parameter starts with 16-octet (32 hexdump characters) of
+# UUID to identify the specific application and that is followed by the actual
+# application specific data.
+#wps_application_ext=<hexdump>
+
##### Wi-Fi Direct (P2P) ######################################################
# Enable P2P Device management
# Allow cross connection
#allow_cross_connection=1
+##### Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) ######################################
+
+# Name for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request
+#dpp_name=Test
+
+# MUD URL for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request (optional)
+#dpp_mud_url=https://example.com/mud
+
+#dpp_connector
+#dpp_netaccesskey
+#dpp_netaccesskey_expiry
+#dpp_csign
+#dpp_controller
+
#### TDLS (IEEE 802.11z-2010) #################################################
# Prohibit use of TDLS in this BSS
# OSU Providers
# One or more sets of following parameter. Each OSU provider is started by the
# mandatory osu_server_uri item. The other parameters add information for the
-# last added OSU provider.
+# last added OSU provider. osu_nai specifies the OSU_NAI value for OSEN
+# authentication when using a standalone OSU BSS. osu_nai2 specifies the OSU_NAI
+# value for OSEN authentication when using a shared BSS (Single SSID) for OSU.
#
#osu_server_uri=https://example.com/osu/
#osu_friendly_name=eng:Example operator
#osu_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkipalveluntarjoaja
#osu_nai=anonymous@example.com
+#osu_nai2=anonymous@example.com
#osu_method_list=1 0
#osu_icon=icon32
#osu_icon=icon64
# Default is 0 = OCE disabled
#oce=0
+# RSSI-based association rejection
+#
+# Reject STA association if RSSI is below given threshold (in dBm)
+# Allowed range: -60 to -90 dBm; default = 0 (rejection disabled)
+# Note: This rejection happens based on a signal strength detected while
+# receiving a single frame and as such, there is significant risk of the value
+# not being accurate and this resulting in valid stations being rejected. As
+# such, this functionality is not recommended to be used for purposes other than
+# testing.
+#rssi_reject_assoc_rssi=-75
+#
+# Association retry delay in seconds allowed by the STA if RSSI has not met the
+# threshold (range: 0..255, default=30).
+#rssi_reject_assoc_timeout=30
+
##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
#
# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
# that allows sending of such data. Default: 0.
#stationary_ap=0
+##### Airtime policy configuration ###########################################
+
+# Set the airtime policy operating mode:
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = static config
+# 2 = per-BSS dynamic config
+# 3 = per-BSS limit mode
+#airtime_mode=0
+
+# Interval (in milliseconds) to poll the kernel for updated station activity in
+# dynamic and limit modes
+#airtime_update_interval=200
+
+# Static configuration of station weights (when airtime_mode=1). Kernel default
+# weight is 256; set higher for larger airtime share, lower for smaller share.
+# Each entry is a MAC address followed by a weight.
+#airtime_sta_weight=02:01:02:03:04:05 256
+#airtime_sta_weight=02:01:02:03:04:06 512
+
+# Per-BSS airtime weight. In multi-BSS mode, set for each BSS and hostapd will
+# configure station weights to enforce the correct ratio between BSS weights
+# depending on the number of active stations. The *ratios* between different
+# BSSes is what's important, not the absolute numbers.
+# Must be set for all BSSes if airtime_mode=2 or 3, has no effect otherwise.
+#airtime_bss_weight=1
+
+# Whether the current BSS should be limited (when airtime_mode=3).
+#
+# If set, the BSS weight ratio will be applied in the case where the current BSS
+# would exceed the share defined by the BSS weight ratio. E.g., if two BSSes are
+# set to the same weights, and one is set to limited, the limited BSS will get
+# no more than half the available airtime, but if the non-limited BSS has more
+# stations active, that *will* be allowed to exceed its half of the available
+# airtime.
+#airtime_bss_limit=1
+
+##### EDMG support ############################################################
+#
+# Enable EDMG capability for AP mode in the 60 GHz band. Default value is false.
+# To configure channel bonding for an EDMG AP use edmg_channel below.
+# If enable_edmg is set and edmg_channel is not set, EDMG CB1 will be
+# configured.
+#enable_edmg=1
+#
+# Configure channel bonding for AP mode in the 60 GHz band.
+# This parameter is relevant only if enable_edmg is set.
+# Default value is 0 (no channel bonding).
+#edmg_channel=9
+
##### TESTING OPTIONS #########################################################
#
# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration