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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
7928b2cb 3PATCHLEVEL = 16
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
0adb3285 5EXTRAVERSION =
566cf877 6NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
9da0763b
MM
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
192 srctree := .
193else
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196 srctree := ..
197 else
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199 endif
200endif
2c1f4f12
MY
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
7e1c0477 204objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
205src := $(srctree)
206obj := $(objtree)
207
0f558c33 208VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 209
11294235 210export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 211
2c1f4f12
MY
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
22340a06
MY
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12
MY
225 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227 kernelversion %src-pkg
228
229config-targets := 0
230mixed-targets := 0
231dot-config := 1
232
233ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
235 dot-config := 0
236 endif
237endif
238
239ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
240 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241 config-targets := 1
242 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
243 mixed-targets := 1
244 endif
245 endif
246endif
22340a06
MY
247
248# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
249ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
251 mixed-targets := 1
252 endif
253endif
254
2c1f4f12
MY
255# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
256ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
257 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
258 mixed-targets := 1
259 endif
260endif
261
262ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
263# ===========================================================================
264# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
265# Handle them one by one.
266
267PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
268
269$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
270 @:
271
272__build_one_by_one:
273 $(Q)set -e; \
274 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
275 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
276 done
277
278else
279
280# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
281scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
282include scripts/Kbuild.include
283
284# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
285KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
286KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
287export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
288
1da177e4
LT
289# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
290# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
291# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 292# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
293# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
294
ffee0de4
DW
295SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
296 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 297 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 298 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 299 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
fbe934d6
PD
300 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
301 -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
1da177e4
LT
302
303# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
304# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
305#
306# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
307# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
308# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
309# make ARCH=ia64
310# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
311# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
312
313# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
314# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
315# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
316# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
317# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
318# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
319# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
320# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
321# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
322# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 323ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 324CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
325
326# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
327UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
328SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 329
d746d647
SR
330# Additional ARCH settings for x86
331ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
332 SRCARCH := x86
333endif
334ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
335 SRCARCH := x86
336endif
74b469f2 337
5e538790 338# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
339ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
340 SRCARCH := sparc
341endif
a439fe51 342ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 343 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 344endif
2fb9b1bd 345
3cc000b5
PM
346# Additional ARCH settings for sh
347ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
348 SRCARCH := sh
349endif
350
14cdd3c4 351KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 352export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 353
1da177e4
LT
354# SHELL used by kbuild
355CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
356 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
357 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
358
d7f14c66
UKK
359HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
360HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
361HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
362
070b98bf
SR
363HOSTCC = gcc
364HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
365HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
366 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
367HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
368HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
369HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 370
1da177e4 371# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
372AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
373LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
374CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
375CPP = $(CC) -E
376AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
377NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
378STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
379OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
380OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
73a4f6db
MY
381LEX = flex
382YACC = bison
1da177e4
LT
383AWK = awk
384GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 385INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 386DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 387PERL = perl
011bf125 388PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
389PYTHON2 = python2
390PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4
LT
391CHECK = sparse
392
80a7d1d9 393CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 394 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
b36fad65 395NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
396CFLAGS_MODULE =
397AFLAGS_MODULE =
398LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
399CFLAGS_KERNEL =
400AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 401LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 402
abbf1590
DH
403# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
404USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
405 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
406 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 407 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 408 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
409 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
410
1da177e4
LT
411# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
412# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 413LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
414 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
415 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 416 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
417 -I$(objtree)/include \
418 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 419
433dc2eb 420KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 421KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 422 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 423 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 424 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
425 -std=gnu89
426KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
427KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
428KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
429KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
430KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
431KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
ce99d0bf 432LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 433GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 434
80ef88d6 435export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 436export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
e9781b52 437export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 438export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 439
06c5040c 440export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
441export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
442export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 443export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 444export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 445export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 446export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
447
448# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
449# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
450# even be read-only.
451export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
452
1da177e4
LT
453# Files to ignore in find ... statements
454
ae63b2d7
PB
455export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
456 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
457 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
458export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
459 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
460
461# ===========================================================================
462# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
463
312a3d09 464# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 465PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
466scripts_basic:
467 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 468 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 469
cd05e6bd
JB
470# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
471scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
472
4f193362 473PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
474# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
475# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
476# output directory.
1da177e4 477outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 478ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 479 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
480 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
481 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
482endif
1da177e4 483
ae6b289a
CF
484ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
485ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
486CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
487GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
488endif
489ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
490CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
491endif
492KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
493KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
0f0e8de3
SA
494KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
495KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
ae6b289a
CF
496endif
497
d5028ba8
PZ
498RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
499RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
500RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
501export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
502
e501ce95
PZ
503# check for 'asm goto'
504ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
505 CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
506 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
507 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
508endif
509
1da177e4
LT
510ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
511# ===========================================================================
512# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
513# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
514
515# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
516# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
517# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 518include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 519export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 520
31110ebb 521config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
522 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
523
524%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
525 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
526
527else
528# ===========================================================================
529# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
530# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
531
2c1f4f12
MY
532# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
533# but instead _all depend on modules
534PHONY += all
535ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
536_all: all
537else
538_all: modules
539endif
540
541# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
542# Normally, just do built-in.
543
544KBUILD_MODULES :=
545KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
546
547# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
548# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
549# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
550# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
551
552ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
553 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
554endif
555
556# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
557# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
558# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
559
560ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
561 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
562endif
563
564ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
565 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
566endif
567
568export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
569
1da177e4 570ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
571# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
572init-y := init/
df85b2d7 573drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
574net-y := net/
575libs-y := lib/
576core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 577virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
578endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
579
580ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
581# Read in config
582-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 583
9ee4e336 584ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
585# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
586# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 587-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 588
1da177e4 589# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 590$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 591
61277981
UM
592# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
593# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
594# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
bc081dd6 595include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
911a91c3 596 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
3041e47e 597else
264a2683 598# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
599# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
600PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
601
602include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 603 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
604 echo >&2; \
605 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
606 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
607 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
608 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
609 /bin/false)
610
611endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 612
1da177e4
LT
613else
614# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 615include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 616endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4
LT
617
618# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
619# command line.
620# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 621# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
622all: vmlinux
623
433dc2eb
MY
624KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
625KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
626CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
433dc2eb
MY
627export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
628
6dd3f13e
MM
629# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
630# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
631ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
632ARCH_AFLAGS :=
633ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 634include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
635
636KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 637KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
638KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
639KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
640KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 641
1da177e4 642ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
643KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
644KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 645else
815eb71e 646ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 647KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
648else
649KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
650endif
1da177e4
LT
651endif
652
a76bcf55
AB
653KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
654 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
655
69102311
JK
656# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
657KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
658
d677a4d6 659include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
660include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
661
1873e870
AK
662ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
663# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
664# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
665# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
666# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
667KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
668 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
669 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
670endif
671
08f67461 672ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
673KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
674endif
675
c965b105
KC
676# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
677# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
678# target.
44c6dc94
KC
679ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
680 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
681 stackp-name := AUTO
682else
8779657d 683ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 684 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 685 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
686else
687ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 688 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 689 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92 690else
44c6dc94
KC
691 # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
692 # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
693 # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
694 #
19952a92 695 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
44c6dc94
KC
696 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
697endif
5d707e9c 698endif
6c15b327 699endif
c965b105 700# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
2bc2f688 701ifdef stackp-name
44c6dc94 702ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
228d96c6
KC
703 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
704 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
2b838392
KC
705 # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
706 ifdef stackp-check
707 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
708 stackp-broken := y
709 endif
710 endif
2bc2f688
KC
711 ifndef stackp-broken
712 # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
713 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
44c6dc94
KC
714 # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
715 # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
716 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
717 else
718 # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
719 # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
720 # AUTO mode).
721 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
2bc2f688 722 endif
c965b105 723endif
44c6dc94 724endif
e06b8b98 725
cfe17c9b
MY
726ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
727KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
729KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
730KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
731# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
732KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
733# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
734# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
735# See modpost pattern 2
736KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
737KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
738else
739
740# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
741# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
743endif
744
0a5f4176 745KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 746ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 747KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 748else
7e9501fd
RV
749# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
750# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
751# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
752# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
753# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
754ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 755KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 756endif
7e9501fd 757endif
1da177e4 758
2062afb4
LT
759KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
760
1da177e4 761ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
762ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
763KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
764else
a0f97e06 765KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 766endif
2288328c 767KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 768endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
769ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
770KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
771endif
1da177e4 772
d6f4ceb7 773ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
774KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
775 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
776endif
777
606576ce 778ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
779ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
780CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
781endif
782export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
783ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
784CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
785endif
c0a80c0c 786KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 787KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 788ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 789 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
790 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
791 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
792 endif
793endif
16444a8a
ACM
794endif
795
91341d4b
SR
796# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
797ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
798KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
799endif
800
90ad4052
MY
801ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
802KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
803KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
804endif
805
e8e69931 806# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
4e562071 807NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
808CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
809
1da177e4 810# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 811KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 812
070b98bf 813# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 814KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 815
fe8d0a41 816# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 817KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 818
87e0d4f0
DB
819# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
820# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
821# need to disable it here generally.
822KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
823
824# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
825# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
826KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
827
3ce120b1
LT
828# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
829KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
830
8f7f5c9f
AK
831# conserve stack if available
832KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
833
80970472
ST
834# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
835KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
836
837# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
838KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
839
fe7c36c7
JT
840# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
841KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
842
ea8daa7b
DW
843# enforce correct pointer usage
844KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
845
c834f0e8
KC
846# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
847KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
848
40df759e
MM
849# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
850KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
851
a436bb7b
MY
852include scripts/Makefile.kasan
853include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 854include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 855
61754c18
MM
856# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
857# last assignments
858KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
859KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
860KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 861
18991197 862# Use --build-id when available.
0da4fabd 863LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
6588169d 864KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
865LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
866
b67067f1
NP
867ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
868LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
869endif
870
5d7d18f5 871ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 872LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
873endif
874
1da177e4 875# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 876# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
877# set in the environment
878# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
879# this default value
880export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
881
882#
883# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
884# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
885export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
886
f4d4ffc0
JC
887#
888# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
889# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
890# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
891#
892export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
893
1da177e4
LT
894#
895# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
896# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 897# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
898#
899
df9df036 900MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
901export MODLIB
902
ac031f26 903#
3fbb43df
MY
904# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
905# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
906# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
907# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 908
ac031f26
TT
909ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
910ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 911mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 912else
2ea03891 913mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
914endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
915else
2ea03891 916mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
917endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
918export mod_strip_cmd
919
beb50df3
BJ
920# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
921# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
922# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
923
924mod_compress_cmd = true
925ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
926 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 927 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
928 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
929 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 930 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
931 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
932endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
933export mod_compress_cmd
934
1bf49dd4 935# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
936# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
937#
7ac18156
JB
938INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
939INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
940INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
941INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
942INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
943INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
944# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
945# choose a sane default compression above.
946# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 947
d9d8d7ed 948ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
949$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
950
951mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
952else
953mod_sign_cmd = true
954endif
955export mod_sign_cmd
956
9f0c18ae
JP
957ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
958 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
959 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
960 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
961 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
962 else
11af8474
JP
963 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
964 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
965 else
966 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
967 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
968 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
969 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
970 endif
971endif
972
e2a666d5 973
1da177e4 974ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 975core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
976
977vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
978 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 979 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
980
981vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 982 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 983
f49821ee
NP
984init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
985core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
986drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
987net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 988libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
989libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
990virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 991
1f2bfbd0 992# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 993export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
994export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
995export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 996export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 997export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 998# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 999export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1000
3a166fc2 1001vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1002
3fdc7d3f
MY
1003# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1004PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1005autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
2441e78b 1006ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1007 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1008 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1009endif
23121ca2 1010
1f50b80a
MY
1011# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1012# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1013# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1014ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1015 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1016endif
1017
07a422bb
MY
1018autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1019
1020$(autoksyms_h):
1021 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1022 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 1023
fbe6e37d
NP
1024ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1025
1026# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1027cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1028 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1029 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1030
3fdc7d3f
MY
1031vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1032ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1033 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1034endif
1035ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1036 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1037endif
1f2bfbd0 1038 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1039
dd92478a
NP
1040# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1041ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1042vmlinux-dirs += samples
1043endif
1044
38385f8f 1045# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1046# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1047$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1048
1049# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1050# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1051# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1052# make menuconfig etc.
1053# Error messages still appears in the original language
1054
4f193362 1055PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1056$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1057 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1058
0d0e7718
MM
1059define filechk_kernel.release
1060 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1061endef
1062
83a35e36 1063# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1064include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1065 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1066
d8821622
MY
1067# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1068# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1069# in parallel
1070PHONY += scripts
1071scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
07a422bb 1072 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
d8821622 1073 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1074
1da177e4 1075# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1076# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1077# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1078# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1079# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1080
5bb78269 1081# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1082PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1083
86feeaa8 1084# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1085# and if so do:
1086# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1087prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1088ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1089 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1090 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1091 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1092 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1093 /bin/false; \
1094 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1095endif
1096
c965b105
KC
1097# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1098# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1099# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1100prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1101
07a422bb 1102prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1103 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1104 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1105
6520fe55 1106archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1107
6b90bd4b 1108prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1109 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1110
1da177e4 1111# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1112prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1113
2c1f4f12
MY
1114# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1115PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1116asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1117 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1118 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1119uapi-asm-generic:
1120 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1121 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1122
b9ab5ebb 1123PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1124prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1125
c965b105
KC
1126# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1127# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1128#
1129# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1130# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1131# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1132# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1133# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1134PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1135prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1136# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1137ifdef stackp-name
44c6dc94
KC
1138 # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
1139 ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
1140 @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1141 Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
1142 else
1143 # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
c965b105
KC
1144 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1145 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1146 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1147 endif
44c6dc94 1148 endif
c965b105 1149endif
44c6dc94
KC
1150# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
1151# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
2b838392 1152ifdef stackp-broken
44c6dc94
KC
1153 ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
1154 @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1155 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
1156 else
c965b105
KC
1157 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1158 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
44c6dc94 1159 endif
c965b105
KC
1160endif
1161 @:
1162
1da177e4
LT
1163# Generate some files
1164# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1165
1166# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1167# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1168
1169uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1170define filechk_utsrelease.h
1171 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1172 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1173 exit 1; \
1174 fi; \
1175 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1176endef
1da177e4
LT
1177
1178define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1179 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1180 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1181 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1182endef
1183
d183e6f5 1184$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1185 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1186 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1187
273b281f 1188include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1189 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1190
179efcb4
VN
1191PHONY += headerdep
1192headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1193 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1194 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1195
8d730cfb
DW
1196# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1197# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1198
e6883b18
SR
1199#Default location for installed headers
1200export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1201
9d022c54
MY
1202# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1203hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1204
052ad274
PA
1205PHONY += archheaders
1206archheaders:
1207
6520fe55
PA
1208PHONY += archscripts
1209archscripts:
1210
e6883b18 1211PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1212__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1213 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1214
1215PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1216headers_install_all:
1217 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1218
8d730cfb 1219PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1220headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1221 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1222 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1223 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1224 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1225
1f85712e
MF
1226PHONY += headers_check_all
1227headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1228 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1229
68475359
DW
1230PHONY += headers_check
1231headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1232 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1233 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1234
5a5da78b
SK
1235# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1236# Kernel selftest
1237
1238PHONY += kselftest
1239kselftest:
2bc84526 1240 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1241
801d2e9f 1242PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1243kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1244 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1245
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1246PHONY += kselftest-merge
1247kselftest-merge:
1248 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1249 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1250 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1251 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1252 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1253
1da177e4
LT
1254# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1255# Modules
1256
1257ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1258
070b98bf 1259# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1260
73d1393e 1261all: modules
1da177e4 1262
3fbb43df 1263# Build modules
551559e1 1264#
3fbb43df
MY
1265# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1266# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1267# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1268
4f193362 1269PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1270modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1271 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1272 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1273 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1274
a6c36632
MM
1275modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1276 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1277
73d1393e 1278%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1279 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1280
1da177e4
LT
1281
1282# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1283PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1284modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1285
1286# Target to install modules
4f193362 1287PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1288modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1289
4f193362 1290PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1291_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1292 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1293 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1294 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1295 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1296 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1297 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1298 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1299 fi
551559e1 1300 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1301 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1302 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1303
50a8ec31 1304# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1305# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1306# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1307PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1308_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1309 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1310
d890f510
JB
1311ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1312PHONY += modules_sign
1313modules_sign:
1314 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1315endif
1316
1da177e4
LT
1317else # CONFIG_MODULES
1318
1319# Modules not configured
1320# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1321
612e47ce
MY
1322PHONY += modules modules_install
1323modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1324 @echo >&2
1325 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1326 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1327 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1328 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1329 @exit 1
1330
1331endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1332
1da177e4
LT
1333###
1334# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1335# make clean Delete most generated files
1336# Leave enough to build external modules
1337# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1338# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1339
1340# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
fbfa9be9 1341CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1da177e4
LT
1342
1343# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1344MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1345 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1346MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1347 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1348 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1349 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1350 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1351
1352# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1353#
1354clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1355clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1356clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1357
bd1ee804 1358PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1359$(clean-dirs):
1360 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1361
bd1ee804
PM
1362vmlinuxclean:
1363 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1364 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1365
1366clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1367
1368# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1369#
1370mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1371mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1372mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1373
4f193362 1374PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1375$(mrproper-dirs):
1376 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1377
1378mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1379 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1380 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1381
1382# distclean
1383#
4f193362 1384PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1385
1386distclean: mrproper
1387 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1388 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1389 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1390 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1391 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1392
1393
1394# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1395# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1396# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1397package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1398
bafb6747
ACM
1399%src-pkg: FORCE
1400 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1401%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1402 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
ebaad7d3
MY
1403rpm: rpm-pkg
1404 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1405 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1da177e4
LT
1406
1407
1408# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1409# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1410
5dffbe81 1411boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1412boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1413board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1414board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1415
fe69b420 1416PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1417help:
1418 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1419 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1420 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1421 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1422 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1423 @echo ''
1424 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1425 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1426 @echo ''
1427 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1428 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1429 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1430 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1431 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1432 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1433 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1434 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1435 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1436 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1437 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1438 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1439 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1440 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1441 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1442 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1443 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1444 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1445 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1446 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1447 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1448 echo ''
31b8cc80 1449 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1450 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1451 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1452 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1453 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1454 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1455 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1456 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1457 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1458 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1459 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1460 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1461 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1462 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1463 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1464 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1465 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1466 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1467 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1468 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1469 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1470 @echo ''
1da177e4 1471 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1472 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1473 @echo ''
1474 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1475 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1476 @echo ''
01dee188 1477 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1478 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1479 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1480 @echo ''
1481 @$(if $(boards), \
1482 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1483 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1484 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1485 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1486 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1487 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1488 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1489 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1490
1491 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1492 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1493 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1494 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1495 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1496 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1497 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1498 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1499 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1500 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1501 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1502 @echo ''
1503 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1504 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1505
1506
5dffbe81
SB
1507help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1508
1509help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1510
fbae4d58 1511boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1512
1513$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1514 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1515 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1516 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1517 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1518 echo '')
1519
1520
1da177e4
LT
1521# Documentation targets
1522# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1523DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1524 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1525PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1526$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1527 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1528
1529else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1530
1531###
1532# External module support.
1533# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1534# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1535# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1536# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1537# be used.
1538#
1539# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1540# modules.
1541# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1542# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1543# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1544# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1545# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1546# Assumes install directory is already created
1547
1548# We are always building modules
1549KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1550PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1551crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1552 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1553
4f193362 1554PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1555$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1556 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1557 echo; \
1558 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1559 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1560 echo )
1561
1562module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1563PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1564$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1565 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1566
1567modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1568 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1569 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1570
4f193362 1571PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1572modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1573
4f193362
PS
1574install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1575PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1576_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1577 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1578 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1579
4f193362 1580PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1581_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1582 $(call cmd,depmod)
1583
1da177e4
LT
1584clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1585
4f193362 1586PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1587$(clean-dirs):
1588 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1589
1590clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1591clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1592
fe69b420 1593PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1594help:
1595 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1596 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1597 @echo ''
1598 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1599 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1600 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1601 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1602
1603# Dummies...
4f193362 1604PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1605prepare: ;
1606scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1607endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1608
88d7be03
MM
1609clean: $(clean-dirs)
1610 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1611 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1612 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1613 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1614 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1615 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1616 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1617 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1618 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1619 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
3298b690 1620 -o -name .cache.mk \
6b90bd4b 1621 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1622 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1623 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1624
1da177e4
LT
1625# Generate tags for editors
1626# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1627quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1628 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1629
f4ed1009 1630tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1631 $(call cmd,tags)
1632
1da177e4
LT
1633# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1634# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1635
279f3dd3
PF
1636PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1637
1da177e4 1638includecheck:
436f876c 1639 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1640 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1641 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1642
1643versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1644 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1645 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1646 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1647
74425eee
NP
1648coccicheck:
1649 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1650
1da177e4
LT
1651namespacecheck:
1652 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1653
295ac051
AB
1654export_report:
1655 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1656
1da177e4
LT
1657endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1658endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1659
c398ff00 1660PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1661
011e3a9a
JD
1662# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1663# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1664# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1665# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1666ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1667CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1668else
1669CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1670endif
1da177e4
LT
1671checkstack:
1672 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1673 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1674
7b8ea53d
AW
1675kernelrelease:
1676 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1677
cb58455c 1678kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1679 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1680
c398ff00
MM
1681image_name:
1682 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1683
ea01fa9f
BP
1684# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1685tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1686 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1687 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1688
1689tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1690 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1691 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1692
06300b21
SR
1693# Single targets
1694# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1695# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1696# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1697# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1698# - external modules
1699#
1700# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1701# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1702
1703ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1704 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1705 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1706else
1707 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1708 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1709 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1710endif
1711
f6ecebd6 1712%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1713 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1714%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1715 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1716%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1717 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1718%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1719 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1720%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1721 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1722%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1723 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1724%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1725 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1726%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1727 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1728
bc2546a6 1729# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1730/: prepare scripts FORCE
1731 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1732 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1733 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1734# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1735Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1736%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1737 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1738 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1739 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1740%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1741 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1742 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1743 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1744 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1745
38385f8f 1746# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1747# ===========================================================================
1748
1749quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1750 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1751
1752quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1753 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1754
bc3c26fe 1755# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1756quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1757 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1758 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1759
7bb9d092 1760# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1761# clean it up only when building all modules
1762cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1763 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1764
1da177e4
LT
1765# read all saved command lines
1766
2982c953 1767cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1da177e4
LT
1768
1769ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1770 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1771 include $(cmd_files)
1772endif
1773
1da177e4
LT
1774endif # skip-makefile
1775
4f193362 1776PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1777FORCE:
4f193362 1778
4f193362 1779# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1780# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1781.PHONY: $(PHONY)