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96ac6d43 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2####
3# kbuild: Generic definitions
4
beda9f3a 5# Convenient variables
8ec4b4ff 6comma := ,
13338935 7quote := "
d51bfb78 8squote := '
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9empty :=
10space := $(empty) $(empty)
9c8fa9bc 11space_escape := _-_SPACE_-_
9564a8cf 12pound := \#
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13define newline
14
15
16endef
8ec4b4ff 17
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18###
19# Comparison macros.
20# Usage: $(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 150000)
21#
22# Use $(intcmp ...) if supported. (Make >= 4.4)
23# Otherwise, fall back to the 'test' shell command.
24ifeq ($(intcmp 1,0,,,y),y)
25test-ge = $(intcmp $(strip $1)0, $(strip $2)0,,y,y)
26test-gt = $(intcmp $(strip $1)0, $(strip $2)0,,,y)
27else
28test-ge = $(shell test $(strip $1)0 -ge $(strip $2)0 && echo y)
29test-gt = $(shell test $(strip $1)0 -gt $(strip $2)0 && echo y)
30endif
31test-le = $(call test-ge, $2, $1)
32test-lt = $(call test-gt, $2, $1)
33
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34###
35# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
36dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
37
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38###
39# Name of target with a '.tmp_' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.tmp_bar.o
40tmp-target = $(dir $@).tmp_$(notdir $@)
41
8ec4b4ff 42###
30a77297 43# The temporary file to save gcc -MMD generated dependencies must not
8ec4b4ff 44# contain a comma
48f1f058 45depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
8ec4b4ff 46
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47###
48# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
49basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
50
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51###
52# real prerequisites without phony targets
53real-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY), $^)
54
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55###
56# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
57escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
58
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59###
60# Quote a string to pass it to C files. foo => '"foo"'
61stringify = $(squote)$(quote)$1$(quote)$(squote)
62
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63###
64# The path to Kbuild or Makefile. Kbuild has precedence over Makefile.
65kbuild-dir = $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
66kbuild-file = $(or $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
67
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68###
69# Read a file, replacing newlines with spaces
70#
71# Make 4.2 or later can read a file by using its builtin function.
72ifneq ($(filter-out 3.% 4.0 4.1, $(MAKE_VERSION)),)
73read-file = $(subst $(newline),$(space),$(file < $1))
74else
75read-file = $(shell cat $1 2>/dev/null)
76endif
77
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78###
79# Easy method for doing a status message
80 kecho := :
81 quiet_kecho := echo
82silent_kecho := :
83kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
84
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85###
86# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
87# Sample usage:
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88#
89# filechk_sample = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
90# version.h: FORCE
8ec4b4ff 91# $(call filechk,sample)
ba97df45 92#
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93# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
94# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
95# - If no file exist it is created
96# - If the content differ the new file is used
97# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
8ec4b4ff 98define filechk
e1f86d7b 99 $(check-FORCE)
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100 $(Q)set -e; \
101 mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
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102 trap "rm -f $(tmp-target)" EXIT; \
103 { $(filechk_$(1)); } > $(tmp-target); \
104 if [ ! -r $@ ] || ! cmp -s $@ $(tmp-target); then \
88fe89a4 105 $(kecho) ' UPD $@'; \
12fec3d6 106 mv -f $(tmp-target) $@; \
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107 fi
108endef
109
beda9f3a 110###
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111# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
112# Usage:
113# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
5b2389b4 114build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj
8ec4b4ff 115
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116###
117# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
118# Usage:
119# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
120clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
121
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122# pring log
123#
124# If quiet is "silent_", print nothing and sink stdout
125# If quiet is "quiet_", print short log
126# If quiet is empty, print short log and whole command
127silent_log_print = exec >/dev/null;
128 quiet_log_print = $(if $(quiet_cmd_$1), echo ' $(call escsq,$(quiet_cmd_$1)$(why))';)
6ae4b986 129 log_print = echo '$(pound) $(call escsq,$(or $(quiet_cmd_$1),cmd_$1 $@)$(why))'; \
8962b6b4 130 echo ' $(call escsq,$(cmd_$1))';
174a1dcc 131
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132# Delete the target on interruption
133#
134# GNU Make automatically deletes the target if it has already been changed by
135# the interrupted recipe. So, you can safely stop the build by Ctrl-C (Make
136# will delete incomplete targets), and resume it later.
137#
138# However, this does not work when the stderr is piped to another program, like
139# $ make >&2 | tee log
140# Make dies with SIGPIPE before cleaning the targets.
141#
142# To address it, we clean the target in signal traps.
143#
144# Make deletes the target when it catches SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGTERM.
145# So, we cover them, and also SIGPIPE just in case.
146#
147# Of course, this is unneeded for phony targets.
148delete-on-interrupt = \
149 $(if $(filter-out $(PHONY), $@), \
150 $(foreach sig, HUP INT QUIT TERM PIPE, \
151 trap 'rm -f $@; trap - $(sig); kill -s $(sig) $$$$' $(sig);))
152
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153# print and execute commands
154cmd = @$(if $(cmd_$(1)),set -e; $($(quiet)log_print) $(delete-on-interrupt) $(cmd_$(1)),:)
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155
156###
5de043f4 157# if_changed - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
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158# target, or command line has changed
159# if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
160# including used config symbols
161# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
cd238eff 162# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for more info
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163
164ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
50bcca6a 165# Check if both commands are the same including their order. Result is empty
9c8fa9bc 166# string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
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167# If the target does not exist, the *.cmd file should not be included so
168# $(savedcmd_$@) gets empty. Then, target will be built even if $(newer-prereqs)
169# happens to become empty.
92215e7a 170cmd-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(savedcmd_$@))), \
9c8fa9bc 171 $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
c4d5ee13 172else
ee2162bd 173# We still need to detect missing targets.
92215e7a 174cmd-check = $(if $(strip $(savedcmd_$@)),,1)
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175endif
176
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177# Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
178# (needed for make)
9564a8cf 179# Replace >#< with >$(pound)< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
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180# (needed for make)
181# Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
182# (needed for the shell)
9564a8cf 183make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst $(pound),$$(pound),$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))
6176aa9a 184
2d3b1b8f 185# Find any prerequisites that are newer than target or that do not exist.
48f1f058 186# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
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187# If there is no prerequisite other than phony targets, $(newer-prereqs) becomes
188# empty even if the target does not exist. cmd-check saves this corner case.
eba19032 189newer-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)
48f1f058 190
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191# It is a typical mistake to forget the FORCE prerequisite. Check it here so
192# no more breakage will slip in.
193check-FORCE = $(if $(filter FORCE, $^),,$(warning FORCE prerequisite is missing))
194
195if-changed-cond = $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check)$(check-FORCE)
6796e804 196
5de043f4 197# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
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198if_changed = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(cmd_and_savecmd),@:)
199
200cmd_and_savecmd = \
67126965 201 $(cmd); \
92215e7a 202 printf '%s\n' 'savedcmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd
8ec4b4ff 203
5de043f4 204# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
6796e804 205if_changed_dep = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
c1a95fda 206
e4aca459 207cmd_and_fixdep = \
3a2429e1 208 $(cmd); \
392885ee 209 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
e5d28910 210 rm -f $(depfile)
c1a95fda 211
8ec4b4ff 212# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
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213# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
214# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
6796e804 215if_changed_rule = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
48f1f058 216
45d506bd 217###
312a3d09 218# why - tell why a target got built
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219# enabled by make V=2
220# Output (listed in the order they are checked):
221# (1) - due to target is PHONY
222# (2) - due to target missing
223# (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
224# (4) - due to command line change
225# (5) - due to missing .cmd file
226# (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
227# (1) PHONY targets are always build
228# (2) No target, so we better build it
229# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
230# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
231# differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
232# options changes
233# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
234# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
235# This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
6ae4b986 236ifneq ($(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
8962b6b4 237_why = \
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238 $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY, \
239 $(if $(wildcard $@), \
eba19032 240 $(if $(newer-prereqs),- due to: $(newer-prereqs), \
50bcca6a 241 $(if $(cmd-check), \
92215e7a 242 $(if $(savedcmd_$@),- due to command line change, \
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243 $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)), \
244 - due to missing .cmd file, \
245 - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets) \
246 ) \
247 ) \
248 ) \
249 ), \
250 - due to target missing \
251 ) \
252 )
253
8962b6b4 254why = $(space)$(strip $(_why))
45d506bd 255endif
3ee550f1 256
3ee550f1 257###############################################################################
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258
259# delete partially updated (i.e. corrupted) files on error
260.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
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261
262# do not delete intermediate files automatically
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263#
264# .NOTINTERMEDIATE is more correct, but only available on newer Make versions.
265# Make 4.4 introduced .NOTINTERMEDIATE, and it appears in .FEATURES, but the
266# global .NOTINTERMEDIATE does not work. We can use it on Make > 4.4.
267# Use .SECONDARY for older Make versions, but "newer-prereq" cannot detect
268# deleted files.
269ifneq ($(and $(filter notintermediate, $(.FEATURES)),$(filter-out 4.4,$(MAKE_VERSION))),)
270.NOTINTERMEDIATE:
271else
8e9b61b2 272.SECONDARY:
875ef1a5 273endif