In above example, truncate_inode_pages_range() waits for readahead pages
while holding s_mutex. ceph_check_caps() waits for s_mutex and blocks
OSD dispatch thread. Later OSD replies (for readahead) can't be handled.
ceph_check_caps() also may lock snap_rwsem for read. So similar deadlock
can happen if iput_final() is called while holding snap_rwsem.
In general, it's not good to call iput_final() inside MDS/OSD dispatch
threads or while holding any mutex.
The fix is introducing ceph_async_iput(), which calls iput_final() in
workqueue.