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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
2bd6bf03 3PATCHLEVEL = 14
58b454eb 4SUBLEVEL = 112
bebc6082 5EXTRAVERSION =
780a781d 6NAME = Petit Gorille
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
31c4bc6e
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8
MY
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135 && /bin/pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
9da0763b
MM
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
192 srctree := .
193else
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196 srctree := ..
197 else
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199 endif
200endif
cfe39aca
MY
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
7e1c0477 204objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
205src := $(srctree)
206obj := $(objtree)
207
0f558c33 208VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 209
11294235 210export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 211
cfe39aca
MY
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
224 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
225 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
226 kernelversion %src-pkg
227
228config-targets := 0
229mixed-targets := 0
230dot-config := 1
231
232ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
233 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234 dot-config := 0
235 endif
236endif
237
238ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
239 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
240 config-targets := 1
241 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
242 mixed-targets := 1
243 endif
244 endif
245endif
246# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
247ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
249 mixed-targets := 1
250 endif
251endif
252
253ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
254# ===========================================================================
255# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
256# Handle them one by one.
257
258PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
259
260$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
261 @:
262
263__build_one_by_one:
264 $(Q)set -e; \
265 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
266 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
267 done
268
269else
270
271# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
272scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
273include scripts/Kbuild.include
274
275# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
276KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
277KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
278export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
279
1da177e4
LT
280# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
281# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
282# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 283# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
284# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
285
ffee0de4
DW
286SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
287 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 288 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 289 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 290 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 291 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
292
293# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
294# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
295#
296# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
297# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
298# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
299# make ARCH=ia64
300# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
301# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
302
303# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
304# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
305# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
306# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
307# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
308# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
309# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
310# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
311# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
312# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 313ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 314CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
315
316# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
317UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
318SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 319
d746d647
SR
320# Additional ARCH settings for x86
321ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
322 SRCARCH := x86
323endif
324ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
325 SRCARCH := x86
326endif
74b469f2 327
5e538790 328# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
329ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
330 SRCARCH := sparc
331endif
a439fe51 332ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 333 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 334endif
2fb9b1bd 335
3cc000b5
PM
336# Additional ARCH settings for sh
337ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
338 SRCARCH := sh
339endif
340
18aecc2b 341# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
342ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
343 SRCARCH := tile
344endif
18aecc2b
CM
345ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
346 SRCARCH := tile
347endif
348
5e538790
SR
349# Where to locate arch specific headers
350hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
351
14cdd3c4 352KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 353export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 354
1da177e4
LT
355# SHELL used by kbuild
356CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
357 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
358 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
359
edf81993
MY
360HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
361HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
362HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 363
070b98bf
SR
364HOSTCC = gcc
365HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
366HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
367 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
368HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
369HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
370HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 371
1da177e4 372# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
373AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
374LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
375CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
376CPP = $(CC) -E
377AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
378NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
379STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
380OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
381OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
382AWK = awk
383GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 384INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 385DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 386PERL = perl
011bf125 387PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
388CHECK = sparse
389
80a7d1d9
HE
390CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
391 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
b36fad65 392NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
393CFLAGS_MODULE =
394AFLAGS_MODULE =
395LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
396CFLAGS_KERNEL =
397AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 398LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 399
abbf1590
DH
400# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
401USERINCLUDE := \
402 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
3308b285 403 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 404 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 405 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
406 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
407
1da177e4
LT
408# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
409# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590
DH
410LINUXINCLUDE := \
411 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
3308b285 412 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
abbf1590 413 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
414 -I$(objtree)/include \
415 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 416
b0c08c89 417KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 418KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 419 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 420 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 421 -Wno-format-security \
b0c08c89
MY
422 -std=gnu89
423KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
424KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
425KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
426KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
427KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
428KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
b0c08c89 429GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 430
80ef88d6 431export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 432export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 433export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 434export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 435
06c5040c 436export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
e186d8bf
AK
437export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
438export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 439export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 440export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 441export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 442export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
443
444# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
445# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
446# even be read-only.
447export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
448
1da177e4
LT
449# Files to ignore in find ... statements
450
ae63b2d7
PB
451export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
452 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
453 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
454export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
455 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
456
457# ===========================================================================
458# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
459
312a3d09 460# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 461PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
462scripts_basic:
463 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 464 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 465
cd05e6bd
JB
466# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
467scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
468
4f193362 469PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
470# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
471# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
472# output directory.
1da177e4 473outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 474ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 475 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
476 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
477 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
478endif
1da177e4 479
6288eb92
CF
480ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
481ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
ff858d82 482CLANG_FLAGS := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
1efb2cae 483GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
ff858d82 484CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
9d844b0e 485GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
6288eb92
CF
486endif
487ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
ff858d82 488CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
6288eb92 489endif
ff858d82
MY
490CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
491KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
492KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
72d217d5 493export CLANG_FLAGS
6288eb92
CF
494endif
495
c3b9f726 496RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
4587db4c 497RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
c3b9f726 498RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
4587db4c 499RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
c3b9f726 500RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
4587db4c 501RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
c3b9f726 502export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
4587db4c 503export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
c3b9f726 504
1da177e4
LT
505ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
506# ===========================================================================
507# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
508# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
509
510# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
511# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
512# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 513include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 514export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 515
31110ebb 516config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
517 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
518
519%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
520 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
521
522else
523# ===========================================================================
524# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
525# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
526
cfe39aca
MY
527# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
528# but instead _all depend on modules
529PHONY += all
530ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
531_all: all
532else
533_all: modules
534endif
535
536# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
537# Normally, just do built-in.
538
539KBUILD_MODULES :=
540KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
541
542# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
543# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
544# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
545# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
546
547ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
548 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
549endif
550
551# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
552# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
553# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
554
555ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
556 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
557endif
558
559ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
560 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
561endif
562
563export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
564
1da177e4
LT
565ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
566# Additional helpers built in scripts/
567# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 568# in parallel
4f193362 569PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 570scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 571 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
572 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
573
1da177e4
LT
574# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
575init-y := init/
df85b2d7 576drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
577net-y := net/
578libs-y := lib/
579core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 580virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
581endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
582
583ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
584# Read in config
585-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 586
9ee4e336 587ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
588# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
589# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 590-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 591
1da177e4 592# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 593$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 594
c955ccaf 595# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 596# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 597# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 598# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 599include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 600 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 601else
264a2683 602# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
603# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
604PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
605
606include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 607 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
608 echo >&2; \
609 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
610 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
611 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
612 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
613 /bin/false)
614
615endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 616
1da177e4
LT
617else
618# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 619include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 620endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 621
86556392
NP
622# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
623# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
624# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
625ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
626 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
627endif
628
1da177e4
LT
629# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
630# command line.
631# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 632# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
633all: vmlinux
634
b0c08c89
MY
635KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
636KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
637CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
638CFLAGS_KCOV := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
639export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
640
6dd3f13e
MM
641# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
642# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
643ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
644ARCH_AFLAGS :=
645ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 646include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
647
648KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 649KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
650KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
651KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
e94f784f 653KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
a1c48bb1 654
1da177e4 655ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
656KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
657KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 658else
815eb71e 659ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 660KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
661else
662KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
663endif
1da177e4
LT
664endif
665
a76bcf55
AB
666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
667 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
668
69102311
JK
669# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
670KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
671
7292ae3d
GFM
672# check for 'asm goto'
673ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
674 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
675 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
676endif
677
6b90bd4b
ER
678include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
679
1873e870
AK
680ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
681# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
682# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
683# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
684# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
685KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
686 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
687 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
688endif
689
08f67461 690ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
692endif
693
c965b105
KC
694# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
695# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
696# target.
8779657d 697ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 698 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 699 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
700else
701ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 702 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 703 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
704else
705 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
706 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 707endif
6c15b327 708endif
c965b105
KC
709# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
710ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
711 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
712 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 713endif
19952a92 714KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 715
3945bbe1
MY
716ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
717KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
3945bbe1
MY
718KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
720KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
721# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
722KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
723# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
724# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
725# See modpost pattern 2
726KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
727KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
3945bbe1
MY
728else
729
730# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
731# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
732KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
3945bbe1
MY
733endif
734
96b086a7 735KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 736ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 737KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 738else
7e9501fd
RV
739# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
740# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
741# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
742# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
743# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
744ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 745KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 746endif
7e9501fd 747endif
1da177e4 748
2062afb4
LT
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
750
1da177e4 751ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
752ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
753KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
754else
a0f97e06 755KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 756endif
2288328c 757KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 758endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
759ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
760KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
761endif
1da177e4 762
d6f4ceb7 763ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
764KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
765 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
766endif
767
606576ce 768ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
769ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
770CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
771endif
772export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
773ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
774CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
775endif
c0a80c0c 776KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 777KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 778ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 779 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
780 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
781 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
782 endif
783endif
16444a8a
ACM
784endif
785
91341d4b
SR
786# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
787ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
788KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
789endif
790
90ad4052
MY
791ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
792KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
793KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
794endif
795
e8e69931 796# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 797NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
798CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
799
1da177e4 800# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 801KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 802
070b98bf 803# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 804KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 805
9f8d1097
SR
806# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
807KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
808
fe8d0a41 809# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 810KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 811
3e113097
DB
812# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
813# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
814# need to disable it here generally.
815KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
816
817# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
818# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
819KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
820
aa7f9011
LT
821# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
822KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
823
8f7f5c9f
AK
824# conserve stack if available
825KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
826
80970472
ST
827# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
828KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
829
830# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
831KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
832
fe7c36c7
JT
833# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
834KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
835
ea8daa7b
DW
836# enforce correct pointer usage
837KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
838
c834f0e8
KC
839# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
840KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
841
40df759e
MM
842# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
843KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
844
a436bb7b
MY
845include scripts/Makefile.kasan
846include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 847include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 848
61754c18
MM
849# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
850# last assignments
851KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
852KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
853KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 854
18991197 855# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 856LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 857 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 858KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
859LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
860
b67067f1
NP
861ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
862LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
863endif
864
5d7d18f5 865ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 866LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
867endif
868
1da177e4 869# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 870# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
871# set in the environment
872# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
873# this default value
874export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
875
876#
877# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
878# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
879export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
880
f4d4ffc0
JC
881#
882# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
883# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
884# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
885#
886export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
887
1da177e4
LT
888#
889# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
890# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 891# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
892#
893
df9df036 894MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
895export MODLIB
896
ac031f26 897#
3fbb43df
MY
898# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
899# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
900# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
901# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 902
ac031f26
TT
903ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
904ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 905mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 906else
2ea03891 907mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
908endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
909else
2ea03891 910mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
911endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
912export mod_strip_cmd
913
beb50df3
BJ
914# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
915# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
916# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
917
918mod_compress_cmd = true
919ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
920 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 921 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
922 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
923 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 924 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
925 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
926endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
927export mod_compress_cmd
928
1bf49dd4 929# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
930# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
931#
7ac18156
JB
932INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
933INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
934INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
935INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
936INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
937INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
938# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
939# choose a sane default compression above.
940# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 941
d9d8d7ed 942ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
943$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
944
945mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
946else
947mod_sign_cmd = true
948endif
949export mod_sign_cmd
950
9f0c18ae
JP
951ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
952 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
953 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
954 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
955 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
956 else
9f0c18ae
JP
957 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
958 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
959 endif
960endif
961
e2a666d5 962
1da177e4 963ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 964core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
965
966vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
967 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 968 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
969
970vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 971 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
972
973init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
974core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
975drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
976net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
977libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 978libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 979virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 980
1f2bfbd0 981# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 982export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
983export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
984export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 985export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 986export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 987# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 988export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 989
3a166fc2 990vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 991
2441e78b
NP
992# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
993# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
994# evaluated more than once.
995PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
996vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 997ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 998 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 999endif
3ee7b3fa 1000ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 1001 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 1002endif
2441e78b 1003ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1004 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1005 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1006endif
23121ca2
NP
1007
1008# standalone target for easier testing
1009include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 1010 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 1011
fbe6e37d
NP
1012ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1013
1014# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1015cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1016 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1017 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1018
edf69470 1019vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1020 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1021
dd92478a
NP
1022# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1023ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1024vmlinux-dirs += samples
1025endif
1026
38385f8f 1027# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1028# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1029$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1030
1031# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1032# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1033# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1034# make menuconfig etc.
1035# Error messages still appears in the original language
1036
4f193362 1037PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1038$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1039 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1040
0d0e7718
MM
1041define filechk_kernel.release
1042 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1043endef
1044
83a35e36 1045# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1046include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1047 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1048
1049
1da177e4 1050# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1051# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1052# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1053# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1054# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1055
5bb78269 1056# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1057PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1058
86feeaa8 1059# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1060# and if so do:
1061# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1062prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1063ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1064 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1065 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1066 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1067 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1068 /bin/false; \
1069 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1070endif
1071
c965b105
KC
1072# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1073# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1074# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1075prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1076
d183e6f5 1077prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1078 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1079 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1080
6520fe55 1081archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1082
6b90bd4b 1083prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1084 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1085
1da177e4 1086# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1087prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1088
cfe39aca
MY
1089# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1090PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1091asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1092 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1093 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1094uapi-asm-generic:
1095 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1096 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1097
b9ab5ebb 1098PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1099prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
b08f331e
MY
1100ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1101ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1102 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1103 @false
1104else
1105 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1106endif
1107endif
1da177e4 1108
c965b105
KC
1109# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1110# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1111#
1112# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1113# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1114# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1115# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1116# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1117PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1118prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1119# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1120ifdef stackp-name
1121 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1122 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1123 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1124 endif
1125endif
1126# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1127ifdef stackp-check
1128 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1129 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1130 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1131 endif
1132endif
1133 @:
1134
1da177e4
LT
1135# Generate some files
1136# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1137
1138# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1139# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1140
1141uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1142define filechk_utsrelease.h
1143 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1144 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1145 exit 1; \
1146 fi; \
1147 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1148endef
1da177e4
LT
1149
1150define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1151 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1152 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1153 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1154endef
1155
d183e6f5 1156$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1157 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1158 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1159
273b281f 1160include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1161 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1162
179efcb4
VN
1163PHONY += headerdep
1164headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1165 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1166 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1167
8d730cfb
DW
1168# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1169# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1170
e6883b18
SR
1171#Default location for installed headers
1172export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1173
0f042eea 1174# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(hdr-arch)
61562f98 1175hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
e6883b18 1176
052ad274
PA
1177PHONY += archheaders
1178archheaders:
1179
6520fe55
PA
1180PHONY += archscripts
1181archscripts:
1182
e6883b18 1183PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1184__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1185 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1186
1187PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1188headers_install_all:
1189 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1190
8d730cfb 1191PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1192headers_install: __headers
10b63956
DH
1193 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1194 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1195 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
61562f98 1196 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1197
1f85712e
MF
1198PHONY += headers_check_all
1199headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1200 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1201
68475359
DW
1202PHONY += headers_check
1203headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1204 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
05d8cba4 1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1206
5a5da78b
SK
1207# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1208# Kernel selftest
1209
1210PHONY += kselftest
1211kselftest:
2bc84526 1212 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1213
801d2e9f 1214PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1215kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1216 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1217
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1218PHONY += kselftest-merge
1219kselftest-merge:
1220 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1221 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1222 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1223 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1224 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1225
1da177e4
LT
1226# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1227# Modules
1228
1229ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1230
070b98bf 1231# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1232
73d1393e 1233all: modules
1da177e4 1234
3fbb43df 1235# Build modules
551559e1 1236#
3fbb43df
MY
1237# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1238# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1239# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1240
4f193362 1241PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1242modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1243 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1244 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1245 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1246
a6c36632
MM
1247modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1248 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1249
73d1393e 1250%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1251 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1252
1da177e4
LT
1253
1254# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1255PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1256modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1257
1258# Target to install modules
4f193362 1259PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1260modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1261
4f193362 1262PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1263_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1264 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1265 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1266 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1267 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1268 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1269 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1270 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1271 fi
551559e1 1272 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1273 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1274 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1275
50a8ec31 1276# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1277# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1278# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1279PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1280_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1281 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1282
d890f510
JB
1283ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1284PHONY += modules_sign
1285modules_sign:
1286 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1287endif
1288
1da177e4
LT
1289else # CONFIG_MODULES
1290
1291# Modules not configured
1292# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1293
612e47ce
MY
1294PHONY += modules modules_install
1295modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1296 @echo >&2
1297 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1298 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1299 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1300 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1301 @exit 1
1302
1303endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1304
1da177e4
LT
1305###
1306# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1307# make clean Delete most generated files
1308# Leave enough to build external modules
1309# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1310# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1311
1312# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1313CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1314
1315# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1316MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1317 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
c22bd32c 1318MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
d5b71936 1319 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1320 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1321 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1322 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1323
1324# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1325#
1326clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1327clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1328clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1329
bd1ee804 1330PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1331$(clean-dirs):
1332 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1333
bd1ee804
PM
1334vmlinuxclean:
1335 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1336 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1337
1338clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1339
1340# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1341#
1342mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1343mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1344mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1345
4f193362 1346PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1347$(mrproper-dirs):
1348 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1349
1350mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1351 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1352 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1353
1354# distclean
1355#
4f193362 1356PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1357
1358distclean: mrproper
1359 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1360 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1361 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1362 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1363 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1364
1365
1366# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1367# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1368# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1369package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1370
bafb6747
ACM
1371%src-pkg: FORCE
1372 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1373%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1374 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1375rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1376 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1377
1378
1379# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1380# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381
5dffbe81 1382boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1383boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1384board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1385board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1386
fe69b420 1387PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1388help:
1389 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1390 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1391 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1392 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1393 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1394 @echo ''
1395 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1396 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1397 @echo ''
1398 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1399 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1400 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1401 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1402 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1403 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1404 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1405 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1406 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1407 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1408 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1409 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1410 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1411 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1412 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1413 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1414 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1415 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1416 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1417 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1418 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1419 echo ''
31b8cc80 1420 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1421 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1422 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1423 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1424 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1425 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1426 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1427 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1428 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1429 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1430 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1431 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1432 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1433 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1434 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1435 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1436 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1437 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1438 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1439 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1440 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1441 @echo ''
1da177e4 1442 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1443 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1444 @echo ''
1445 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1446 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1447 @echo ''
01dee188 1448 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1449 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1450 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1451 @echo ''
1452 @$(if $(boards), \
1453 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1454 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1455 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1456 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1457 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1458 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1459 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1460 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1461
1462 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1463 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1464 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1465 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1466 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1467 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1468 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1469 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1470 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1471 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1472 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1473 @echo ''
1474 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1475 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1476
1477
5dffbe81
SB
1478help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1479
1480help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1481
fbae4d58 1482boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1483
1484$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1485 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1486 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1487 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1488 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1489 echo '')
1490
1491
1da177e4
LT
1492# Documentation targets
1493# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18afab8c 1494DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1495PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1496$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1497 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1498
1499else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1500
1501###
1502# External module support.
1503# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1504# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1505# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1506# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1507# be used.
1508#
1509# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1510# modules.
1511# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1512# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1513# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1514# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1515# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1516# Assumes install directory is already created
1517
1518# We are always building modules
1519KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1520PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1521crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1522 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1523
4f193362 1524PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1525$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1526 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1527 echo; \
1528 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1529 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1530 echo )
1531
1532module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1533PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1534$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1535 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1536
1537modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1538 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1539 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1540
4f193362 1541PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1542modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1543
4f193362
PS
1544install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1545PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1546_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1547 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1548 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1549
4f193362 1550PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1551_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1552 $(call cmd,depmod)
1553
1da177e4
LT
1554clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1555
4f193362 1556PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1557$(clean-dirs):
1558 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1559
1560clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1561clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1562
fe69b420 1563PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1564help:
1565 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1566 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1567 @echo ''
1568 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1569 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1570 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1571 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1572
1573# Dummies...
4f193362 1574PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1575prepare: ;
1576scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1577endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1578
88d7be03
MM
1579clean: $(clean-dirs)
1580 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1581 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1582 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1583 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1584 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
866ced95 1585 -o -name '*.dwo' \
d523b255 1586 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1587 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1588 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1589 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1590 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1591 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1592 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1593
1da177e4
LT
1594# Generate tags for editors
1595# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1596quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1597 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1598
f4ed1009 1599tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1600 $(call cmd,tags)
1601
1da177e4
LT
1602# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1603# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1604
279f3dd3
PF
1605PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1606
1da177e4 1607includecheck:
436f876c 1608 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1609 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1610 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1611
1612versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1613 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1614 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1615 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1616
74425eee
NP
1617coccicheck:
1618 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1619
1da177e4
LT
1620namespacecheck:
1621 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1622
295ac051
AB
1623export_report:
1624 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1625
1da177e4
LT
1626endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1627endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1628
c398ff00 1629PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1630
011e3a9a
JD
1631# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1632# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1633# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1634# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1635ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1636CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1637else
1638CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1639endif
1da177e4
LT
1640checkstack:
1641 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1642 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1643
7b8ea53d
AW
1644kernelrelease:
1645 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1646
cb58455c 1647kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1648 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1649
c398ff00
MM
1650image_name:
1651 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1652
ea01fa9f
BP
1653# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1654tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1655 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1656 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1657
1658tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1659 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1660 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1661
06300b21
SR
1662# Single targets
1663# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1664# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1665# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1666# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1667# - external modules
1668#
1669# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1670# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1671
1672ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1673 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1674 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1675else
1676 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1677 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1678 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1679endif
1680
f6ecebd6 1681%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1682 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1683%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1684 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1685%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1686 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1687%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1688 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1689%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1690 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1691%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1692 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1693%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1694 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1695%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1696 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1697
bc2546a6 1698# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1699/: prepare scripts FORCE
1700 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1701 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1702 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1703# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1704Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1705%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1706 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1707 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1708 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1709%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1710 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1711 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1712 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1713 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1714
38385f8f 1715# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1716# ===========================================================================
1717
1718quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1719 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1720
1721quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1722 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1723
bc3c26fe 1724# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1725quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1726 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1727 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1728
7bb9d092 1729# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1730# clean it up only when building all modules
1731cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1732 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1733
1da177e4
LT
1734# read all saved command lines
1735
1736targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1737cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1738
1739ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1740 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1741 include $(cmd_files)
1742endif
1743
1da177e4
LT
1744endif # skip-makefile
1745
4f193362 1746PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1747FORCE:
4f193362 1748
4f193362 1749# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1750# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1751.PHONY: $(PHONY)