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powerpc/mm/32s: Use BATs for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
[thirdparty/kernel/stable.git] / arch / powerpc / mm / ppc_mmu_32.c
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1/*
2 * This file contains the routines for handling the MMU on those
3 * PowerPC implementations where the MMU substantially follows the
4 * architecture specification. This includes the 6xx, 7xx, 7xxx,
0f369103 5 * and 8260 implementations but excludes the 8xx and 4xx.
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6 * -- paulus
7 *
8 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
9 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
10 *
11 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
12 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
13 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
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14 *
15 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
16 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
17 *
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 *
23 */
24
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25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/highmem.h>
95f72d1e 29#include <linux/memblock.h>
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30
31#include <asm/prom.h>
32#include <asm/mmu.h>
33#include <asm/machdep.h>
9efc74ff 34#include <asm/code-patching.h>
63b2bc61 35#include <asm/sections.h>
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36
37#include "mmu_decl.h"
14cf11af 38
8e561e7e 39struct hash_pte *Hash, *Hash_end;
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40unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask;
41unsigned long _SDR1;
42
316a4058 43struct ppc_bat BATS[8][2]; /* 8 pairs of IBAT, DBAT */
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44
45struct batrange { /* stores address ranges mapped by BATs */
46 unsigned long start;
47 unsigned long limit;
7c5c4325 48 phys_addr_t phys;
ee0339f2 49} bat_addrs[8];
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50
51/*
52 * Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a BAT, or 0
53 */
3084cdb7 54phys_addr_t v_block_mapped(unsigned long va)
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55{
56 int b;
e93ba1b7 57 for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bat_addrs); ++b)
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58 if (va >= bat_addrs[b].start && va < bat_addrs[b].limit)
59 return bat_addrs[b].phys + (va - bat_addrs[b].start);
60 return 0;
61}
62
63/*
64 * Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped
65 */
3084cdb7 66unsigned long p_block_mapped(phys_addr_t pa)
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67{
68 int b;
e93ba1b7 69 for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bat_addrs); ++b)
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70 if (pa >= bat_addrs[b].phys
71 && pa < (bat_addrs[b].limit-bat_addrs[b].start)
72 +bat_addrs[b].phys)
73 return bat_addrs[b].start+(pa-bat_addrs[b].phys);
74 return 0;
75}
76
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77static int find_free_bat(void)
78{
79 int b;
80
81 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601)) {
82 for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
83 struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[b];
84
85 if (!(bat[0].batl & 0x40))
86 return b;
87 }
88 } else {
89 int n = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4;
90
91 for (b = 0; b < n; b++) {
92 struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[b];
93
94 if (!(bat[1].batu & 3))
95 return b;
96 }
97 }
98 return -1;
99}
100
101static unsigned int block_size(unsigned long base, unsigned long top)
102{
103 unsigned int max_size = (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601) ? 8 : 256) << 20;
104 unsigned int base_shift = (fls(base) - 1) & 31;
105 unsigned int block_shift = (fls(top - base) - 1) & 31;
106
107 return min3(max_size, 1U << base_shift, 1U << block_shift);
108}
109
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110/*
111 * Set up one of the IBAT (block address translation) register pairs.
112 * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power
113 * of 2 between 128k and 256M.
114 * Only for 603+ ...
115 */
116static void setibat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
117 unsigned int size, pgprot_t prot)
118{
119 unsigned int bl = (size >> 17) - 1;
120 int wimgxpp;
121 struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index];
122 unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(prot);
123
124 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT))
125 flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
126
127 wimgxpp = (flags & _PAGE_COHERENT) | (_PAGE_EXEC ? BPP_RX : BPP_XX);
128 bat[0].batu = virt | (bl << 2) | 2; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */
129 bat[0].batl = BAT_PHYS_ADDR(phys) | wimgxpp;
130 if (flags & _PAGE_USER)
131 bat[0].batu |= 1; /* Vp = 1 */
132}
133
134static void clearibat(int index)
135{
136 struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index];
137
138 bat[0].batu = 0;
139 bat[0].batl = 0;
140}
141
63b2bc61 142static unsigned long __init __mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top)
14cf11af 143{
e4d6654e 144 int idx;
14cf11af 145
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146 while ((idx = find_free_bat()) != -1 && base != top) {
147 unsigned int size = block_size(base, top);
14cf11af 148
e4d6654e 149 if (size < 128 << 10)
14cf11af 150 break;
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151 setbat(idx, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_X);
152 base += size;
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153 }
154
e4d6654e 155 return base;
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156}
157
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158unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top)
159{
160 int done;
161 unsigned long border = (unsigned long)__init_begin - PAGE_OFFSET;
162
163 if (__map_without_bats) {
164 pr_debug("RAM mapped without BATs\n");
165 return base;
166 }
167
168 if (!strict_kernel_rwx_enabled() || base >= border || top <= border)
169 return __mmu_mapin_ram(base, top);
170
171 done = __mmu_mapin_ram(base, border);
172 if (done != border - base)
173 return done;
174
175 return done + __mmu_mapin_ram(border, top);
176}
177
178void mmu_mark_initmem_nx(void)
179{
180 int nb = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4;
181 int i;
182 unsigned long base = (unsigned long)_stext - PAGE_OFFSET;
183 unsigned long top = (unsigned long)_etext - PAGE_OFFSET;
184 unsigned long size;
185
186 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601))
187 return;
188
189 for (i = 0; i < nb - 1 && base < top && top - base > (128 << 10);) {
190 size = block_size(base, top);
191 setibat(i++, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT);
192 base += size;
193 }
194 if (base < top) {
195 size = block_size(base, top);
196 size = max(size, 128UL << 10);
197 if ((top - base) > size) {
198 if (strict_kernel_rwx_enabled())
199 pr_warn("Kernel _etext not properly aligned\n");
200 size <<= 1;
201 }
202 setibat(i++, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT);
203 base += size;
204 }
205 for (; i < nb; i++)
206 clearibat(i);
207
208 update_bats();
209
210 for (i = TASK_SIZE >> 28; i < 16; i++) {
211 /* Do not set NX on VM space for modules */
212 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) &&
213 (VMALLOC_START & 0xf0000000) == i << 28)
214 break;
215 mtsrin(mfsrin(i << 28) | 0x10000000, i << 28);
216 }
217}
218
219void mmu_mark_rodata_ro(void)
220{
221 int nb = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4;
222 int i;
223
224 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601))
225 return;
226
227 for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
228 struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[i];
229
230 if (bat_addrs[i].start < (unsigned long)__init_begin)
231 bat[1].batl = (bat[1].batl & ~BPP_RW) | BPP_RX;
232 }
233
234 update_bats();
235}
236
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237/*
238 * Set up one of the I/D BAT (block address translation) register pairs.
239 * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power
240 * of 2 between 128k and 256M.
df25f863 241 * On 603+, only set IBAT when _PAGE_EXEC is set
14cf11af 242 */
7c5c4325 243void __init setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
5dd4e4f6 244 unsigned int size, pgprot_t prot)
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245{
246 unsigned int bl;
247 int wimgxpp;
316a4058 248 struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index];
5dd4e4f6 249 unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(prot);
14cf11af 250
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251 if ((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) ||
252 (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT) == 0))
253 flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
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254
255 bl = (size >> 17) - 1;
256 if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) != 1) {
257 /* 603, 604, etc. */
258 /* Do DBAT first */
259 wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE
260 | _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED);
261 wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? BPP_RW: BPP_RX;
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262 bat[1].batu = virt | (bl << 2) | 2; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */
263 bat[1].batl = BAT_PHYS_ADDR(phys) | wimgxpp;
14cf11af 264 if (flags & _PAGE_USER)
316a4058 265 bat[1].batu |= 1; /* Vp = 1 */
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266 if (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) {
267 /* G bit must be zero in IBATs */
df25f863 268 flags &= ~_PAGE_EXEC;
14cf11af 269 }
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270 if (flags & _PAGE_EXEC)
271 bat[0] = bat[1];
272 else
273 bat[0].batu = bat[0].batl = 0;
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274 } else {
275 /* 601 cpu */
276 if (bl > BL_8M)
277 bl = BL_8M;
278 wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE
279 | _PAGE_COHERENT);
280 wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)?
281 ((flags & _PAGE_USER)? PP_RWRW: PP_RWXX): PP_RXRX;
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282 bat->batu = virt | wimgxpp | 4; /* Ks=0, Ku=1 */
283 bat->batl = phys | bl | 0x40; /* V=1 */
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284 }
285
286 bat_addrs[index].start = virt;
287 bat_addrs[index].limit = virt + ((bl + 1) << 17) - 1;
288 bat_addrs[index].phys = phys;
289}
290
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291/*
292 * Preload a translation in the hash table
293 */
294void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
34eb138e 295 bool is_exec, unsigned long trap)
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296{
297 pmd_t *pmd;
298
d8731527 299 if (!Hash)
3c726f8d 300 return;
f1a1eb29 301 pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, ea), ea), ea);
3c726f8d 302 if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
6218a761 303 add_hash_page(mm->context.id, ea, pmd_val(*pmd));
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304}
305
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306/*
307 * Initialize the hash table and patch the instructions in hashtable.S.
308 */
309void __init MMU_init_hw(void)
310{
311 unsigned int hmask, mb, mb2;
312 unsigned int n_hpteg, lg_n_hpteg;
313
4a3a224c 314 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
14cf11af 315 return;
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316
317 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:enter", 0x105);
318
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319#define LG_HPTEG_SIZE 6 /* 64 bytes per HPTEG */
320#define SDR1_LOW_BITS ((n_hpteg - 1) >> 10)
321#define MIN_N_HPTEG 1024 /* min 64kB hash table */
14cf11af 322
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323 /*
324 * Allow 1 HPTE (1/8 HPTEG) for each page of memory.
325 * This is less than the recommended amount, but then
326 * Linux ain't AIX.
327 */
328 n_hpteg = total_memory / (PAGE_SIZE * 8);
329 if (n_hpteg < MIN_N_HPTEG)
330 n_hpteg = MIN_N_HPTEG;
331 lg_n_hpteg = __ilog2(n_hpteg);
332 if (n_hpteg & (n_hpteg - 1)) {
333 ++lg_n_hpteg; /* round up if not power of 2 */
334 n_hpteg = 1 << lg_n_hpteg;
335 }
336 Hash_size = n_hpteg << LG_HPTEG_SIZE;
337
338 /*
339 * Find some memory for the hash table.
340 */
341 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:find piece", 0x322);
9a8dd708 342 Hash = __va(memblock_phys_alloc(Hash_size, Hash_size));
b05ae4ee 343 memset(Hash, 0, Hash_size);
14cf11af 344 _SDR1 = __pa(Hash) | SDR1_LOW_BITS;
14cf11af 345
8e561e7e 346 Hash_end = (struct hash_pte *) ((unsigned long)Hash + Hash_size);
14cf11af 347
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348 printk("Total memory = %lldMB; using %ldkB for hash table (at %p)\n",
349 (unsigned long long)(total_memory >> 20), Hash_size >> 10, Hash);
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350
351
352 /*
353 * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:create_hpte
354 */
355 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:patch", 0x345);
356 Hash_mask = n_hpteg - 1;
357 hmask = Hash_mask >> (16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE);
358 mb2 = mb = 32 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE - lg_n_hpteg;
359 if (lg_n_hpteg > 16)
360 mb2 = 16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE;
361
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362 modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A0, 0xffff,
363 ((unsigned int)Hash - PAGE_OFFSET) >> 16);
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364 modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A1, 0x7c0, mb << 6);
365 modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A2, 0x7c0, mb2 << 6);
366 modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_B, 0xffff, hmask);
367 modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_C, 0xffff, hmask);
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368
369 /*
370 * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:flush_hash_page
371 */
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372 modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A0, 0xffff,
373 ((unsigned int)Hash - PAGE_OFFSET) >> 16);
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374 modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A1, 0x7c0, mb << 6);
375 modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A2, 0x7c0, mb2 << 6);
376 modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_B, 0xffff, hmask);
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377
378 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:done", 0x205);
379}
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380
381void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
382 phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
383{
384 /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
385 * physical on those processors
386 */
387 BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
388
389 /* 601 can only access 16MB at the moment */
390 if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 1)
391 memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x01000000));
392 else /* Anything else has 256M mapped */
393 memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x10000000));
394}