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14cf11af PM |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file contains the routines for handling the MMU on those | |
3 | * PowerPC implementations where the MMU substantially follows the | |
4 | * architecture specification. This includes the 6xx, 7xx, 7xxx, | |
0f369103 | 5 | * and 8260 implementations but excludes the 8xx and 4xx. |
14cf11af PM |
6 | * -- paulus |
7 | * | |
8 | * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: | |
9 | * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) | |
12 | * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) | |
13 | * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras | |
14cf11af PM |
14 | * |
15 | * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" | |
16 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
17 | * | |
18 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
19 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
21 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
22 | * | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
14cf11af PM |
25 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
26 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
95f72d1e | 29 | #include <linux/memblock.h> |
14cf11af PM |
30 | |
31 | #include <asm/prom.h> | |
32 | #include <asm/mmu.h> | |
33 | #include <asm/machdep.h> | |
9efc74ff | 34 | #include <asm/code-patching.h> |
63b2bc61 | 35 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
14cf11af PM |
36 | |
37 | #include "mmu_decl.h" | |
14cf11af | 38 | |
8e561e7e | 39 | struct hash_pte *Hash, *Hash_end; |
14cf11af PM |
40 | unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask; |
41 | unsigned long _SDR1; | |
42 | ||
316a4058 | 43 | struct ppc_bat BATS[8][2]; /* 8 pairs of IBAT, DBAT */ |
14cf11af PM |
44 | |
45 | struct batrange { /* stores address ranges mapped by BATs */ | |
46 | unsigned long start; | |
47 | unsigned long limit; | |
7c5c4325 | 48 | phys_addr_t phys; |
ee0339f2 | 49 | } bat_addrs[8]; |
14cf11af PM |
50 | |
51 | /* | |
52 | * Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a BAT, or 0 | |
53 | */ | |
3084cdb7 | 54 | phys_addr_t v_block_mapped(unsigned long va) |
14cf11af PM |
55 | { |
56 | int b; | |
e93ba1b7 | 57 | for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bat_addrs); ++b) |
14cf11af PM |
58 | if (va >= bat_addrs[b].start && va < bat_addrs[b].limit) |
59 | return bat_addrs[b].phys + (va - bat_addrs[b].start); | |
60 | return 0; | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | /* | |
64 | * Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped | |
65 | */ | |
3084cdb7 | 66 | unsigned long p_block_mapped(phys_addr_t pa) |
14cf11af PM |
67 | { |
68 | int b; | |
e93ba1b7 | 69 | for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bat_addrs); ++b) |
14cf11af PM |
70 | if (pa >= bat_addrs[b].phys |
71 | && pa < (bat_addrs[b].limit-bat_addrs[b].start) | |
72 | +bat_addrs[b].phys) | |
73 | return bat_addrs[b].start+(pa-bat_addrs[b].phys); | |
74 | return 0; | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
e4d6654e CL |
77 | static int find_free_bat(void) |
78 | { | |
79 | int b; | |
80 | ||
81 | if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601)) { | |
82 | for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) { | |
83 | struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[b]; | |
84 | ||
85 | if (!(bat[0].batl & 0x40)) | |
86 | return b; | |
87 | } | |
88 | } else { | |
89 | int n = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4; | |
90 | ||
91 | for (b = 0; b < n; b++) { | |
92 | struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[b]; | |
93 | ||
94 | if (!(bat[1].batu & 3)) | |
95 | return b; | |
96 | } | |
97 | } | |
98 | return -1; | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | static unsigned int block_size(unsigned long base, unsigned long top) | |
102 | { | |
103 | unsigned int max_size = (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601) ? 8 : 256) << 20; | |
104 | unsigned int base_shift = (fls(base) - 1) & 31; | |
105 | unsigned int block_shift = (fls(top - base) - 1) & 31; | |
106 | ||
107 | return min3(max_size, 1U << base_shift, 1U << block_shift); | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
5e04ae85 CL |
110 | /* |
111 | * Set up one of the IBAT (block address translation) register pairs. | |
112 | * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power | |
113 | * of 2 between 128k and 256M. | |
114 | * Only for 603+ ... | |
115 | */ | |
116 | static void setibat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys, | |
117 | unsigned int size, pgprot_t prot) | |
118 | { | |
119 | unsigned int bl = (size >> 17) - 1; | |
120 | int wimgxpp; | |
121 | struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index]; | |
122 | unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(prot); | |
123 | ||
124 | if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)) | |
125 | flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT; | |
126 | ||
127 | wimgxpp = (flags & _PAGE_COHERENT) | (_PAGE_EXEC ? BPP_RX : BPP_XX); | |
128 | bat[0].batu = virt | (bl << 2) | 2; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */ | |
129 | bat[0].batl = BAT_PHYS_ADDR(phys) | wimgxpp; | |
130 | if (flags & _PAGE_USER) | |
131 | bat[0].batu |= 1; /* Vp = 1 */ | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | static void clearibat(int index) | |
135 | { | |
136 | struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index]; | |
137 | ||
138 | bat[0].batu = 0; | |
139 | bat[0].batl = 0; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
63b2bc61 | 142 | static unsigned long __init __mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top) |
14cf11af | 143 | { |
e4d6654e | 144 | int idx; |
14cf11af | 145 | |
e4d6654e CL |
146 | while ((idx = find_free_bat()) != -1 && base != top) { |
147 | unsigned int size = block_size(base, top); | |
14cf11af | 148 | |
e4d6654e | 149 | if (size < 128 << 10) |
14cf11af | 150 | break; |
e4d6654e CL |
151 | setbat(idx, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_X); |
152 | base += size; | |
14cf11af PM |
153 | } |
154 | ||
e4d6654e | 155 | return base; |
14cf11af PM |
156 | } |
157 | ||
63b2bc61 CL |
158 | unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top) |
159 | { | |
160 | int done; | |
161 | unsigned long border = (unsigned long)__init_begin - PAGE_OFFSET; | |
162 | ||
163 | if (__map_without_bats) { | |
164 | pr_debug("RAM mapped without BATs\n"); | |
165 | return base; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | if (!strict_kernel_rwx_enabled() || base >= border || top <= border) | |
169 | return __mmu_mapin_ram(base, top); | |
170 | ||
171 | done = __mmu_mapin_ram(base, border); | |
172 | if (done != border - base) | |
173 | return done; | |
174 | ||
175 | return done + __mmu_mapin_ram(border, top); | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | void mmu_mark_initmem_nx(void) | |
179 | { | |
180 | int nb = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4; | |
181 | int i; | |
182 | unsigned long base = (unsigned long)_stext - PAGE_OFFSET; | |
183 | unsigned long top = (unsigned long)_etext - PAGE_OFFSET; | |
184 | unsigned long size; | |
185 | ||
186 | if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601)) | |
187 | return; | |
188 | ||
189 | for (i = 0; i < nb - 1 && base < top && top - base > (128 << 10);) { | |
190 | size = block_size(base, top); | |
191 | setibat(i++, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT); | |
192 | base += size; | |
193 | } | |
194 | if (base < top) { | |
195 | size = block_size(base, top); | |
196 | size = max(size, 128UL << 10); | |
197 | if ((top - base) > size) { | |
198 | if (strict_kernel_rwx_enabled()) | |
199 | pr_warn("Kernel _etext not properly aligned\n"); | |
200 | size <<= 1; | |
201 | } | |
202 | setibat(i++, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT); | |
203 | base += size; | |
204 | } | |
205 | for (; i < nb; i++) | |
206 | clearibat(i); | |
207 | ||
208 | update_bats(); | |
209 | ||
210 | for (i = TASK_SIZE >> 28; i < 16; i++) { | |
211 | /* Do not set NX on VM space for modules */ | |
212 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && | |
213 | (VMALLOC_START & 0xf0000000) == i << 28) | |
214 | break; | |
215 | mtsrin(mfsrin(i << 28) | 0x10000000, i << 28); | |
216 | } | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | void mmu_mark_rodata_ro(void) | |
220 | { | |
221 | int nb = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4; | |
222 | int i; | |
223 | ||
224 | if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601)) | |
225 | return; | |
226 | ||
227 | for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) { | |
228 | struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[i]; | |
229 | ||
230 | if (bat_addrs[i].start < (unsigned long)__init_begin) | |
231 | bat[1].batl = (bat[1].batl & ~BPP_RW) | BPP_RX; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | update_bats(); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
14cf11af PM |
237 | /* |
238 | * Set up one of the I/D BAT (block address translation) register pairs. | |
239 | * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power | |
240 | * of 2 between 128k and 256M. | |
df25f863 | 241 | * On 603+, only set IBAT when _PAGE_EXEC is set |
14cf11af | 242 | */ |
7c5c4325 | 243 | void __init setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys, |
5dd4e4f6 | 244 | unsigned int size, pgprot_t prot) |
14cf11af PM |
245 | { |
246 | unsigned int bl; | |
247 | int wimgxpp; | |
316a4058 | 248 | struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index]; |
5dd4e4f6 | 249 | unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(prot); |
14cf11af | 250 | |
4c456a67 GP |
251 | if ((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) || |
252 | (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT) == 0)) | |
253 | flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT; | |
14cf11af PM |
254 | |
255 | bl = (size >> 17) - 1; | |
256 | if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) != 1) { | |
257 | /* 603, 604, etc. */ | |
258 | /* Do DBAT first */ | |
259 | wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | |
260 | | _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED); | |
261 | wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? BPP_RW: BPP_RX; | |
316a4058 BB |
262 | bat[1].batu = virt | (bl << 2) | 2; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */ |
263 | bat[1].batl = BAT_PHYS_ADDR(phys) | wimgxpp; | |
14cf11af | 264 | if (flags & _PAGE_USER) |
316a4058 | 265 | bat[1].batu |= 1; /* Vp = 1 */ |
14cf11af PM |
266 | if (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) { |
267 | /* G bit must be zero in IBATs */ | |
df25f863 | 268 | flags &= ~_PAGE_EXEC; |
14cf11af | 269 | } |
df25f863 CL |
270 | if (flags & _PAGE_EXEC) |
271 | bat[0] = bat[1]; | |
272 | else | |
273 | bat[0].batu = bat[0].batl = 0; | |
14cf11af PM |
274 | } else { |
275 | /* 601 cpu */ | |
276 | if (bl > BL_8M) | |
277 | bl = BL_8M; | |
278 | wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | |
279 | | _PAGE_COHERENT); | |
280 | wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? | |
281 | ((flags & _PAGE_USER)? PP_RWRW: PP_RWXX): PP_RXRX; | |
316a4058 BB |
282 | bat->batu = virt | wimgxpp | 4; /* Ks=0, Ku=1 */ |
283 | bat->batl = phys | bl | 0x40; /* V=1 */ | |
14cf11af PM |
284 | } |
285 | ||
286 | bat_addrs[index].start = virt; | |
287 | bat_addrs[index].limit = virt + ((bl + 1) << 17) - 1; | |
288 | bat_addrs[index].phys = phys; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
3c726f8d BH |
291 | /* |
292 | * Preload a translation in the hash table | |
293 | */ | |
294 | void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea, | |
34eb138e | 295 | bool is_exec, unsigned long trap) |
3c726f8d BH |
296 | { |
297 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
298 | ||
d8731527 | 299 | if (!Hash) |
3c726f8d | 300 | return; |
f1a1eb29 | 301 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, ea), ea), ea); |
3c726f8d | 302 | if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) |
6218a761 | 303 | add_hash_page(mm->context.id, ea, pmd_val(*pmd)); |
3c726f8d BH |
304 | } |
305 | ||
14cf11af PM |
306 | /* |
307 | * Initialize the hash table and patch the instructions in hashtable.S. | |
308 | */ | |
309 | void __init MMU_init_hw(void) | |
310 | { | |
311 | unsigned int hmask, mb, mb2; | |
312 | unsigned int n_hpteg, lg_n_hpteg; | |
313 | ||
4a3a224c | 314 | if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) |
14cf11af | 315 | return; |
14cf11af PM |
316 | |
317 | if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:enter", 0x105); | |
318 | ||
14cf11af PM |
319 | #define LG_HPTEG_SIZE 6 /* 64 bytes per HPTEG */ |
320 | #define SDR1_LOW_BITS ((n_hpteg - 1) >> 10) | |
321 | #define MIN_N_HPTEG 1024 /* min 64kB hash table */ | |
14cf11af | 322 | |
14cf11af PM |
323 | /* |
324 | * Allow 1 HPTE (1/8 HPTEG) for each page of memory. | |
325 | * This is less than the recommended amount, but then | |
326 | * Linux ain't AIX. | |
327 | */ | |
328 | n_hpteg = total_memory / (PAGE_SIZE * 8); | |
329 | if (n_hpteg < MIN_N_HPTEG) | |
330 | n_hpteg = MIN_N_HPTEG; | |
331 | lg_n_hpteg = __ilog2(n_hpteg); | |
332 | if (n_hpteg & (n_hpteg - 1)) { | |
333 | ++lg_n_hpteg; /* round up if not power of 2 */ | |
334 | n_hpteg = 1 << lg_n_hpteg; | |
335 | } | |
336 | Hash_size = n_hpteg << LG_HPTEG_SIZE; | |
337 | ||
338 | /* | |
339 | * Find some memory for the hash table. | |
340 | */ | |
341 | if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:find piece", 0x322); | |
9a8dd708 | 342 | Hash = __va(memblock_phys_alloc(Hash_size, Hash_size)); |
b05ae4ee | 343 | memset(Hash, 0, Hash_size); |
14cf11af | 344 | _SDR1 = __pa(Hash) | SDR1_LOW_BITS; |
14cf11af | 345 | |
8e561e7e | 346 | Hash_end = (struct hash_pte *) ((unsigned long)Hash + Hash_size); |
14cf11af | 347 | |
c7c8eede TB |
348 | printk("Total memory = %lldMB; using %ldkB for hash table (at %p)\n", |
349 | (unsigned long long)(total_memory >> 20), Hash_size >> 10, Hash); | |
14cf11af PM |
350 | |
351 | ||
352 | /* | |
353 | * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:create_hpte | |
354 | */ | |
355 | if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:patch", 0x345); | |
356 | Hash_mask = n_hpteg - 1; | |
357 | hmask = Hash_mask >> (16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE); | |
358 | mb2 = mb = 32 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE - lg_n_hpteg; | |
359 | if (lg_n_hpteg > 16) | |
360 | mb2 = 16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE; | |
361 | ||
6790dae8 CL |
362 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A0, 0xffff, |
363 | ((unsigned int)Hash - PAGE_OFFSET) >> 16); | |
9efc74ff CL |
364 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A1, 0x7c0, mb << 6); |
365 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A2, 0x7c0, mb2 << 6); | |
366 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_B, 0xffff, hmask); | |
367 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_C, 0xffff, hmask); | |
14cf11af PM |
368 | |
369 | /* | |
370 | * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:flush_hash_page | |
371 | */ | |
6790dae8 CL |
372 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A0, 0xffff, |
373 | ((unsigned int)Hash - PAGE_OFFSET) >> 16); | |
9efc74ff CL |
374 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A1, 0x7c0, mb << 6); |
375 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A2, 0x7c0, mb2 << 6); | |
376 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_B, 0xffff, hmask); | |
14cf11af PM |
377 | |
378 | if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:done", 0x205); | |
379 | } | |
cd3db0c4 BH |
380 | |
381 | void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base, | |
382 | phys_addr_t first_memblock_size) | |
383 | { | |
384 | /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0 | |
385 | * physical on those processors | |
386 | */ | |
387 | BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0); | |
388 | ||
389 | /* 601 can only access 16MB at the moment */ | |
390 | if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 1) | |
391 | memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x01000000)); | |
392 | else /* Anything else has 256M mapped */ | |
393 | memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x10000000)); | |
394 | } |